2018届中考英语专题讲练：动词不定式(含解析)

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【中考英语总复习精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项buy 单独使用错误；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，不符合“want to do sth”；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合要求。

2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案：A。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

B 选项be 单独使用错误；C 选项being 是动名词形式，不符合；D 选项is 是系动词，也不对。

3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案：B。

“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 单独用错误；C 选项having 动名词形式不对；D 选项has 第三人称单数形式不符合。

4.She decides _____ a book for her friend.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。

“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项单独的buy 错误；C 选项buying 不对；D 选项buys 不合适。

5.He expects _____ a letter from his pen pal.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案：B。

“expect to do sth”是“期待做某事”。

A 选项get 单独错误；C 选项getting 动名词形式不符；D 选项gets 第三人称单数形式不对。

6.They wish _____ to the zoo on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.going答案：B。

第06讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(教师版)

►第06讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（讲义）【复习目标】1.掌握动词不定式的结构和句法功能，重点复习不定式作状语、宾语和补语2.动词不定式的时态和语态3. 不定式的特殊用法4.不定式符号to的省略5.跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳6.练透近年中考真题中关于非谓语动词的题目，感悟高考命题规律和特点，实现高效备考。

【考情分析】从近三年中考卷可以看出，对非谓语动词中不定式的考查是必考点，主要是考查非谓语动词作补语、定语和目的状语以及不定式作形式主语。

考查的都是不定式的基本用法，但是题目的设置更加注重语境以及情景化和结构复杂化，加大了考生对题干的理解难度。

因此，2024年中考备考要掌握不定式相关用法，熟悉动词不定式常用搭配。

名词题型命题规律【网络构建】非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

构成：（to ）+动词原形动词不定在句中的作用（主、宾、表、宾补、定、状）非谓构成：V .-ing语动名词动用法（主、宾、表、定）词构成：现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 分词用法（表、补、定、状）考向一动词不定式的结构和句法功能非谓语动词的动词不定式是历年中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。

动词不定式的结构动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。

(1)肯定式：to + 动词原形It’s nice to meet you.(2)否定式：not to + 动词原形He told me not to leave this room(to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带)动词不定式的句法功能1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

人教版中考英语动词不定式超特级综合用法练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语动词不定式超特级综合用法练习题50题【含答案解析】1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.to doB.doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。

“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式“to do my homework”作宾语。

选项B“do”单独使用不符合语法；选项C“doing”是现在分词，不是“want”的正确用法；选项D“done”是过去分词，也不符合要求。

2.I hope ____ a good job in the future.A.to findB.findC.findingD.found答案解析：A。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式“to find a good job”作宾语。

选项B“find”单独使用错误；选项C“finding”不是“hope”的正确用法；选项D“found”是过去分词，不符合要求。

3.She decided ____ a new dress for the party.A.to buyB.buyD.bought答案解析：A。

“decide to do sth”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式“to buy a new dress”作宾语。

选项B“buy”单独使用错误；选项C“buying”不是“decide”的正确用法；选项D“bought”是过去分词，不符合要求。

4.We plan ____ to the zoo this weekend.A.to goB.goC.goingD.gone答案解析：A。

“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式“to go to the zoo”作宾语。

选项B“go”单独使用错误；选项C“going”不是“plan”的正确用法；选项D“gone”是过去分词，不符合要求。

中考英语专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题【含答案解析】

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ theunknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ differentkinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because ofthe exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十一非谓语动词含解析

专项训练十一非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a reviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. eepB. to eepC. eepingD. ept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tooB. taesC. to taeD. taing( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should as Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to eepB. eepsC. eepingD. ept( )6. (2018河南)The boss ased Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always epecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the boo Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous boo and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't wor. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoen English is pretty good.—Yeah, she wors hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spoeB. to speaC. speaing( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to mae Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of maing notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have wored so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shar suits. They tell people ________ shar fins in order to protect shars.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount iaolei is not far away from here, but it will still tae us a few hours ________ there by bie.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so ecited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lae just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dar. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realied that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't mae herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luc! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breaB. breaingC. breaD. broen( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you lie to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broen and warned me ________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are woring hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smoeB. don't smoeC. not to smoeD. not smoe( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bie than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walB. playing, walingC. play, waling( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel lie ________ some food and drin because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. wor; to callB. woring; to callC. woring; calling( )38. (2018宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. eepingB. eeps C．to eep专项训练十一非谓语动词1.D【解析】考查动名词。

中考英语非谓语动词的用法讲解 (3)

中考英语非谓语动词的用法讲解中考英语非谓语动词的用法讲解非谓语考点讲解以及考题精练【经典剖析】1．动词不定式的构成及时态和语态的变化1) 动词不定式的构成不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do”。

I asked him to read the text now. 我要他现在读课文。

He asked me not to read the text now. 他叫我现在不要读课文。

2) 动词不定式时态和语态的变化2．动名词的构成及动名词时态和语态的变化1)动名词的构成动名词由动词加-ing构成，它兼有动词和名词的功能。

Collecting stamps is my hobby. 集邮是我的爱好。

Parking is not allowed on this street. 这条街上不允许停车。

2)动名词时态和语态的变化3．分词的种类、构成及时态和语态的变化1)分词的种类与构成分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词由“原形动词加-ing”构成，现在分词表示主动；规则动词的过去分词由“原形动词加-ed”构成，过去分词表示被动。

She was sleeping when I came in. 我进来时她正在睡觉。

The letter was written by my brother. 信是我兄弟写的。

2)分词时态和语态的变化4．动词非谓语形式的句法功能【课堂小练】i t.【经典剖析】1．常用动词不定式作宾语的动词。

It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.天色已晚，所以我们决定乘出租车回家。

She deserved to win because she was the best. 她应该获胜，因为她是最好的。

2．不定式作宾语，如后面有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，将不定式移至宾语补足语之后。

I find it great fun to learn to drive a car. 我发现学开车真是太有趣了。

18-19中考英语专题讲练：句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

2018中考真题分类汇编精讲12非谓语动词.docx

(2018 ·江淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding考非。

句意：他反复解，的是人理解他的所作所。

make 后跟去分作足，意“使⋯⋯被⋯⋯”，部分what he did 和去分存在被关系。

故B。

35. (2018.州仁)—Listen!Who is singing in the next room—— It must be Sally.I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing考非。

句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌——一定是利。

我常听她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth.听某人做某事，常做或是做某事的程；hear sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事，作正在生，故D。

39.（2018·广西柳州） Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library. A. toread【解析】考。

句意：看，,Sam 正在。

考短do some reading。

故 B。

27.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考非和从句。

句意：—你得在2013 年群朋友—得。

但是我忘了在哪里遇他。

remember doing sth得做某事；remember to do sth得去做某事。

广东省2018届中考英语课件：专题十一非谓语动词

注意在一些使役动词和感官动词后，要把不定式结构中的 to 省略。常见的有：五看：watch, see, notice, look at, observe; 三使：let, have, make; 二听：listen to, hear; 一感觉：feel。如： I saw my mother enter the kitchen just now. 刚才我看到妈妈进厨房了。
( A )4. (2014 广东) In order ______ for the meeting, my sister forced
( B )5. (2013 广东)— I didn't hear you come in just now. — That's good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make C. to make B. not to make D. making
(2) 作表语：常置于系动词之后。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 (3) 作定语：置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如： Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ (4) 作宾语：① 一般情况下，不定式作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词＋to do sth.)的动词有：like, want, hope, agree, wish, decide, try, expect, refuse, afford, plan, pretend, continue, promise, forget 等。 ②“不定式＋疑问词”作宾语，常见疑问词有 who, what, when, where, how, which 等，可转化为宾语从句。如：Can you tell me where to buy the scarf？＝Can you tell me where I can buy the scarf? 你能告诉我从哪里能买到这条围巾吗？

(完整版)2018中考真题分类汇编精讲13情态动词和系动词

(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。

句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

故选B。

35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。

39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

故选B。

27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。

中考语文_专题04 单词语法：动词不定式(多题型训练)(解析版)

期末复习之不定式一、单项选择1．Could you tell me how ________ things on the Internet?A．buy B．to buy C．to buying D．buying【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗？考查非谓语动词。

疑问词+动词不定式作动词tell的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故选B。

2．You must tell them ________, and then they will study better.A．how to study B．study C．where to study D．studying【答案】A【详解】句意：你必须告诉他们怎样学习，那他们就会学的更好。

考查固定用法。

根据tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”可知，排除B和D；结合题干，此处也可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“...then they will study better.”可知教会如何学习，才会更好。

故选A。

3．Emm’s parents always tell her ________ food before washing hands.A．eat B．not eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛的父母总是告诉她洗手前不要吃东西。

考查不定式结构。

tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。

故选D。

4．—I’m thinking about how ________ a report about A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》）.—Why not read some reviews first?A．to write B．writing C．writes D．wrote【答案】A【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何写一篇关于《人世间》的报告。

中考英语-动词之动词不定式(含答案)-专题练习

中考英语-动词之动词不定式（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew2.— What are you going to do this week-end?— I plan ______ Mount Yunlong with my parents.A. to climbB. climbC. climbingD. to climbing3.— Do I need _____ a bus?— Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. takingB. to takeC. takesD. take4.—I don't know what ______ for my little sister.—A skirt is OK.A. to buyB. buyingC. to readD. reading5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese．I think she needs it every day．A. practice to speakB. to practice speakingC. practice speakingD. to practice to speak6.________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.A. SpeakB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speaks7.The funny film makes me ____________.A. to laughB. laughingC. to laughingD. laugh8.David finds ______ difficult to communicate with his parents.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that9.He used in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. lives10.He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. to see11.Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of (因为) the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch12.Mike decided the museum this Sunday．A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit13.You shouldn't __________ too much. It's bad for you to __________.A. worry; worriedB. worried; worryC. worry; worry aboutD. worry; be worried14.The books are worth __________. So many people go __________ them.A. to read; buyB. reading; to buyC. to read; buyingD. reading; bought15.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. to turning16.The man decided ______ the house _______ the window.A. enter; byB. to enter; throughC. entering; throughD. to enter; with17.He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. to buy18.Mike's mother often tells him too much time playing computer games.A. to not spendB. not to spendC. doesn't spendD. not spend19.— The family is too poor _______ the child to school.— What a pity!A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. sent20.— I think that this is an interesting lecture _____.— Oh, come on! No lectures for me. I've been tired ____ to lectures.A. to listen to; of listeningB. to listen; of listeningC. to listen to; to listenD. to listen; to listen二、填空题21.Her father's job is ________ (protect) the endangered animals.22.It's an honor________ (to share/ share) my opinion with all of you.23.I'd like ________ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.24.There are many things ________ (do) in Beijing25.Tom is wise enough to find ways ________ (solve) the difficult physics problems.26.Would you like ________ (cut) the apple into two halves?27.We aren't allowed ________ (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）.28.The tea is too strong. You need ________ (add) some more water slowly.29.Speak loudly ________ (make) us hear you.30.He doesn't have much time ________ (listen) to music from Monday to Friday.三、语法填空31.I'd like________(live) in a house with nine rooms.32.Would you like________(visit) Dalian?答案解析部分一、单选题1.The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人在湖边被看到画画。

中考英语专题讲练动词不定式(含解析)

动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear等）或使役动词（make, let, have等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成：It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。

2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如：I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。

常见的这类动词有：begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hope, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, try, want, wish, determine, afford, agree, start, like等。

(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)

(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练1.He seems ___ the old lady.A. XXX. to knowD. to be known2.Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. XXX passed3.We all hope ____ XXX4.The boy refused ____ for XXX.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5.I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6.______ with him is a great XXX7.It is nice _____ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._____ is to XXX9.Her wish is ____ XXX come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. XXX leaving11. I XXX’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the XXX all over the world.A. XXX13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay XXX down14. XXX I did nothing but ___ TV.A. XXX15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. XXX16. Bob did nothing except ____ XXX17. I’m considering ___ XXX.A. XXX18. Tell us _____ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. XXX succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. XXX increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. XXX23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had XXX24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. XXX25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,XXX26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of XXX; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving弟1页（共8页）27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his XXX28. There is nothing ______ .A. to worryB. to XXX29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. XXX30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. XXX31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; helpXXX ___ XXX.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. XXX help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. XXX be XXX36. It is careless ____ the same XXX .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.--- Are the problems easy?--- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I XXX I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.XXX question is ____ XXX .A. XXX finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. XXX43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. XXX praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. XXX done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having XXX sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. XXX49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. XXX have praised弟2页（共8页）50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. XXX write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up.A. XXX warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. XXX53. XXX and ____ away.A. XXX gettingXXX:1-20CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53CABCB CCBBB DBA语法操演题(不定式)1.We’re looking forward _______ XXX.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having XXX it off3.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having invented5.In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _________ , but he doesn’tlike _______ today because it is too cold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swim ming(D)swimming;toswim7.XXX’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8.We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9.He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ XXX.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11. XXX _________ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ XXX.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) XXX; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedXXX:AACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that XXX . (主语)2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.I’XXX(宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）12. XXX(表语)13. The whole family went to XXX（目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（成效状语）16. To do that XXX . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry.（介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24.I’XXX(宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term.（定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.（定语）27. XXX(表语)28. The whole family went to XXX（目标状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to XXX（结果状语）1．不定式自己也偶然态和语态的题目①不定式的普通式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：XXX.eg: XXX.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.XXX him to air the room.（自动）XXX(被动)2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled whatto think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.XXX.④I heard her sing in the XXX .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is XXX.XXX for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.XXX difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词以后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA.I am looking forward to XXX.（渴望）B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（招致）XXX.（承认）D.They went out of their way to make the guests XXX.（想方想法）XXX.（应该）1）不定式的语法功用：<1>作主语。

2018学年中考英语复习--动词不定式 (一)

teach sb. to do
allow sb. to do
want sb. to do
wish sb. to do
get sb. to do
order sb. to do
find sb. to be
like sb. to do
would like sb. to do
help sb. (to) do
作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write.
ask sb. to do
tell sb. to do
构成形式
作用
例句
who
主 When to start has 语 not been decided.
what which
表 The question is 语 where to go.
how 等＋to do 宾 I don’t know how
where
语 to do it.
when
宾 Nobody told us 补 what to do.
a. looks b. to look c. looking d. look
7 The old pictures have me ___d____ the sad days.
a. to think about
b. to think of
c. think about
d. think of
8 Paul need not be made ___b_____. he always works hard.

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。

而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。

2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。

句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。

A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。

D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。

动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。

3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。

这里需要一个成分来充当主语。

A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。

D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。

动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。

4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。

句子缺少主语。

A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

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动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish theirhomework on time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too muchsugar.李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child.他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to ，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.动词不定式知识精讲这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。

2). 在find，think后跟不定式时，常用it代替，而将真正宾语，即不定式放在后面，如：I find it not easy to achieve one’s goal.我发现实现一个人的目标并不容易。

3). 有些不定式结构中的to会省略，直接跟动词原形，这样的结构有：Why notdo…, Why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rather do…等，如：I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。

3. 不定式作宾语补足语1). 不定式宾补很常见，结构为：动词+sb. to do sth, 这样的动词有：tell,ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage等，如：The teacher advised us to have a rest first.老师建议我们先休息一下。

2). see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to，但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to，如：My mom made me clean the house.=I was made to clean the house by my mom.我妈妈让我把房间打扫干净。

注意：help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to，即help sb.(to)do sth.，如：He often helps his parents (to) do their housework.他经常帮助他父母做家务。

4. 不定式作定语不定式有时起形容词作用，修饰名词，代词，在句中作定语。

不定式作定语位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?昨天谁第一个登上了山顶？He is the man to depend on/to believe in.他是一个值得信赖/相信的人。

5. 不定式作状语不定式放在不及物动词后可表目的或原因状语，也可以放在一些形容词后。

1). 目的状语：She reads China Daily every day to improve her English.她每天都读中国日报，来提高自己的英语能力。

2). 原因状语：I’m glad to see you.很高兴见到你。

注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here.3). 结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their hometown.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。

(1). 在“too…to…”结构中表“太……结果不能”，如：He is too weak to do the work. 他太过虚弱，以至于不能工作。

注：too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意。

如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for avisit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。

另外，too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意，如：She was too happy to meet her oldfriend in the street.(2). 在“形容词/副词＋enough＋不定式”结构中表“足以能”，如：He is strong enough to do the work .他足以胜任此项工作。

6. 疑问词＋不定式不定式可以和疑问代词who，what，which及疑问副词when，how，where连用，构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to finish the work in time is a problem.（主语）如何按时完成任务是个问题。

We don’t know when and where to go.（宾语）我们不知道何时出发，也不知道要去哪。

三点剖析一、重点：不定式的形式变化，不定式的语法功能。

二、难点：不定式在句子中充当不同成分时的规则和例外。

中考阶段主要考查不定式的使用，还要求考生掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾补以及疑问连用结构，理解动词不定式作主语、定语和表语的基本用法。

考试中多以动词之后跟to do还是doing的形式出现，所以理解的同时，积累一些固定搭配也是本节知识学习必不可少的。

三、易错点：1. 形式主语的使用在It+is/ was+adj. for sb. to do的结构中，若形容词为表示人的内在品质，则介词不用for而用of，如：It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那么做真是太聪明了。

（正确）It’s very kind for you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。

（错误）2. 使役动词省略to的不定式的被动形式一些使役动词的不定式中to可省略，被动需还原，如：I was made to finish my homework on time by my teacher.（正确）I was made finish my homework on time by my teacher.（错误）老师让我按时完成作业。

题模精选题模一：动词不定式基本应用例1.1.1In order _________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being lateC．to be late D．being late例1.1.2用动词适当形式填空。

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make students _________ him clearly. (hear)例1.1.3—I didn’t see you last week.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me at home for a week.A．stay B．stayingC．stayed D．to stay题模二：动词不定式语法功能例1.2.1To climb the tall trees _________ very dangerous.A．are B．is C．were D．was例1.2.2He wants _________ some vegetables.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys例1.2.3So much work usually makes them _________ very tired.A．to feel B．feelsC．feeling D．feel例1.2.4---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes. He is the first man _________ on the moon.A．walk B．walksC．to walk D．walked例1.2.5Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself?A．ask; write B．to ask; writingC．ask; writing D．asking; write例1.2.6用动词适当形式填空。