1. 任务书 Assignment.docx

第一部分:毕业设计（论文）任务书(Part I:Senior Project Assignment)
2015年(Year)1月(Month)10日(Day)
1.Background and Objectives
With the development of highway in our country,more and more asphalt was used.Besides,less petroleum was existed.Therefore,the renewable energy were searched. In a variety of renewable energy sources,renewable biomass has huge reserves,widely distributed in features.Biomass resources are:crop straw,cereal grass shell,bark branches, bamboo bagasse,waste food oil,all kinds of livestock feces.Among them,crop stalks Leftover stalks left after harvest seeds containing high fiber content of crop residues, including cereals,beans,potatoes,oil type,ing the biomass to produce bio-oil and put the oil into application is very important.One of the thermochemical processes used to produce bio-oil is fast pyrolysis.Fast pyrolysis is the rapid decomposition of organic matter(biomass)in the absence of oxygen to produce solids such as,char, pyrolysis liquid or oil(bio-oils),and gas.
In order to use the bio-oil to produce the suitable bio-binder.The performance of bio-binder need to be studied.Besides,some additives may be need to put into the bio-binder.So the performance of modified bio-binder also need to be studied.
2.Design Specification(Research Scopes)
The study should be based on the wide range of research and application of bio-asphalt at home and abroad to further study the content of bio-oil,the preparation temperature,mixing time,test temperature,the aging and other factors on the properties of the bio-oil modified asphalt.Preparation,penetration,and softening point are the most important test tools.
With the growing global energy crisis and environmental degradation,finding renewable resources and protecting the natural environment are the major problems to be solved.In the field of road engineering,petroleum asphalt is a major road building material, according to statistics,China's annual consumption of asphalt is about20million tons. Because of non-renewable petroleum resources,the price of petroleum asphalt began to soar in recent years.Meanwhile,the process of preparation and use of asphalt is also accompanied by significant carbon emissions.Our country is a large agricultural country with a large population,a huge amount of plant stalks and waste oil residues in everyday life put a huge pressure on the ecosystem.A reasonable treatment and utilization of energy to alleviate tensions would promote sustainable social and economic development and the improvement of the ecological environment has important significance.In the process of biodiesel and gasoline production,because the required quality of bio-diesel automotive engines and gasoline are higher,in the preparation process,mainly by distillation or cracking of the heavy fraction is the residual biomass,heavy oil.The efficient use of biomass cannot only reduce the heavy road construction costs but also improve the performance of asphalt pavement,which is the significance of this thesis lies.
3.Main Tasks
Through this senior project,the following tasks should be fulfilled:
Task1:The important reason of the application of bio-binder should be understood.
Task2:The high performance of bio-binder and modified bio-binder should be studied.
Task3:The low performance of bio-binder modified bio-binder should be studied.
Task4:The aging properties of bio-binder should be explored.
4.Main Deliverables
1.Senior project proposal.
2.Bi-week memo.
3.Graduation thesis.
5.Time Table
The senior project advisor should help students plan ahead through a list of time slots as shown in table below.It should be noted however,the time table shown below is the basic or overall requirements of senior project committee.Advisors should have their
6.Main References
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[2]Bridgewater,A.V.,“An Introduction to Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass for Fuels and Chemicals”in Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass:A Handbook,edited by Bridgewater,A.et.al. CPL Scientific Publishing Services Limited,Newbury,1999,pp.1-13.
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Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium[J].Ames,Iowa State University, Iowa,USA
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[5]Julian Mills-Beale,and Z.You,Aging Influence on Rheology Properties of Petroleum-based Asphalt Modified with Biobinder[J],Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,accepted manuscript,October11,2012.doi:10.1061
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A Sustainable Waste Management Solution for Scrap Tire and Swine Manure[J],Journal
of Environmental Engineering,accepted manuscript,July13,2013.doi:10.1061
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[21]Hajj,E.Y.,Souliman,M.I.,Alavi,M.Z.,and Salazar,L.G.(2013)Influence of Hydrogreen Bio-asphalt on Viscoelastic Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt
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CD-ROM,Washington D.C.Paper ID:09-3187
[23]Abdel,M.,Metwally,R.M.,and Williams,R.C.(2010).Development of
Non-Petroleum Based Binders for Use in Flexible Pavements[J].TR-594,Iowa State University,Ames,IA.
[24]Hill,D.R.(2012).Bioasphalt and Biochar from Pyrolysis of Urban Yard Waste[D], Master of Science,Case Western Reserve University.
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