PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则
pep英语语法总结
英语语法一、名词复数规则变化：1)一般在名词词尾加s，① map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，orange—oranges 桔子，bike—bikes 自行车；2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es① photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es① baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s① boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具；5) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化：1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her哇库资源网______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语PEP语法知识点汇总
run -- running
swim -- swip语法汇总（三）
一般现在时（单三形式）
构成法
例词
a.一般动词在词尾加-s
help--helps
make -- makes
b.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es
pep语法知识点练习以及归类
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
box ________ fish ________ watch _________ bus ________
boy ________ city ________ tooth _________ sheep ________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
fix -- fixes
teach - -teaches
wash - -washes
c.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es
go--goes
do--does
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-es
fly -- flies
study -- studies
carry -- carries
e.不规则变化
例词
a.一般直接加-er
long -- longer
b.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r
nice -- nicer
c.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er
big -- bigger
d.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er.
heavy -- heavier
小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
d.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed
stop -- stopped
(完整版)小学英语语法及习题.docx
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______ woman_______paper_______juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_playing_run__running__swim __swimming__make__making___
go___going___ski__skiing___
read_reading_have__having__sing __singing___dance_dancing__
3．What are you doingin the playground？
4．What isTomdoing in his study?
四、一般将来时
一、填空。
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends。
Iwillhave a picnic with my friends。
come － camehave － hadeat － atetake － took
run － ransing － sangput － putmake － made
read － readwrite － wrotedraw － drewdrink － drank
fly － flewride － rodespeak － spokesweep － swept
19. Davidwill givea puppet show next Monday.
20. Iis planningfor my study now
五、一般过去时
am，is － wasare － weredo － didsee － saw
say － saidgive － gaveget － gotgo － went
looklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegives
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
小学英语语法知识及习题(打印版)
一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, w a t c h-w a t c h e s 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, s t r a w b e r r y-s t r a w b e r r i e s 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：m a n-m e n,w o m a n-w o m e n,p o l i c e m a n-p o l i c e m e n, p o l i c e w o m a n-p o l i c e w o m e n,m o u s e-m i c e c h i l d-c h i l d r e n f o o t-f e e t,.t o o t h-t e e t h fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______? ? juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【N o.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
复数知识点总结和例题
复数知识点总结和例题一、名词的复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词构成复数的规则是在单数形式后面加上-s，如book-books，cat-cats，dog-dogs等。
2. 以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，复数形式应在词尾加-es，如bus-buses，class-classes，box-boxes等。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式应将y变为i再加上-es，如baby-babies，city-cities等。
4. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，复数形式应将f变为v再加上-es，如leaf-leaves，knife-knives 等。
5. 一些名词的复数形式是不规则变化的，需要独立记忆，如child-children，man-men，woman-women等。
二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用于单复数变化的名词，它们通常表示一种概念、物质或抽象事物，如water, milk, money, information等。
不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词a/an连用，通常用于表示数量的量词或用作可数名词的量词修饰。
例题一：1. The teacher gave us some useful _______ for the exam. (information)A. informationsB. informC. informationD. informs答案：C. information2. There are too many ______ in the river. (fish)A. fishsB. fishC. fishesD. fishies答案：B. fish3. He bought two new ______ at the bookstore yesterday. (novel)A. novellsB. novlesC. novelD. novels答案：D. novels4. There is some ______ on the table, could you please pass me the ______? (butter)A. buttersB. butterC. buttersD. butteries答案：B. butter5. Please give me some more ______ for my cup of ______. (milk)A. milksB. milkC. milkieD. milkies答案：B. milk三、名词的数量表达1. 在表示数量的名词或代词前，应使用相应的量词来修饰，如a few, a little, some, many, much, a lot of, plenty of等。
人教版PEP小学英语语法要点及习题
人教版PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. 某. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bo某-bo某es, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch_______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep______bo某_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
人教版PEP版小学英语语法要点及习题 1名词复数规则
人教版PEP版小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则人教版PEP版学校英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规章1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, atch-atches3．以"辅音字母+y'结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, straberry-straberries4．以"f或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roofroofs）。
如：knife-knives leaf-leaves ife-ives thief-thieves olf-olves 5．以"o'结尾的单词，假如有生命，加-es；假如没有生命，加-s。
如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6．不规章名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规章：man-menoman-omenpoliceman-policemenpoliceoman-policeomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ atch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ straberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandich ______ man______ oman_______ paper_______ juice___________ ater________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________。
小学英语名词单复数知识点及练习题
小学英语名词单复数知识点及练习题知识点英语中的名词根据数量可以分为单数和复数形式。
下面是一些常见的名词单复数形式变化规则：1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i后再加-es。
例如：baby - babies, city - cities。
2. 大多数名词在词尾加-s变为复数。
例如：books, trees, cats。
3. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变为复数。
例如：buses, dishes, watches。
4. 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词，通常加-es变为复数。
例如：potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes。
5. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，直接变-y为-ies。
例如：fairy - fairies, pony - ponies。
6. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常变-f或-fe为-ves。
例如：leaf - leaves, wolf - wolves。
7. 一些名词的复数形式不规则，需要特别记忆。
例如：man - men, woman - women。
练题1. 将下列名词变为复数形式：dog, box, key, child, tomato, leaf, calf, woman, potato, hero.2. 将下列名词变为单数形式：girls, cars, watches, mice, babies, leaves, wolves, men, feet.3. 根据句意，填入正确的名词单数或复数形式：The _____ are playing in the garden. (child), She has two _____ and three _____ . (cat, dog), There are many _____ in the park. (leaf), The _____ is flying in the sky. (bird)4. 根据句意，选择正确的名词单数或复数形式填空：There are three ______ in the box. (book / books), She has two ______ and a______ . (pen / pens / book), We saw three ______ in the zoo. (monkey / monkeys), The ______ is swimming in the river. (fish / fishes)参考答案1. dogs, boxes, keys, children, tomatoes, leaves, calves, women, potatoes, heroes.2. girl, car, watch, mouse, baby, leaf, wolf, man, foot.3. children, cats, dogs, leaves, bird.4. books, pens, book, monkeys, fish.以上是小学英语名词单复数知识点及练习题的内容，希望对您有所帮助。
PEP小学英语语法要点(适合总复习给学生理一理).docx
bad （原形） - worse （比较级） - worst （最高级）
far （原形）一 further- furthest
附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的 er 改成 est,如: tall
（原形） ? talle】（比较级「 tallest （最高级）
long （原形） -longer （比较级） -longest （最高级）
big （原形） -bigger （比较级） ? biggest （最高级）
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误： My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为 : My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair*.
二、 根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. Fm _________________ than you. (2) A rabbit's tail is ________________ than a monkey's tail. (3) An elephant is __________________ than a pig. (4) A lake is __________________ than a sea. (5) A basketball is _______________ than a football.
Fm taller and heavier than you（. 我比你更高和更重。）
英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案
名词的复数知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。
如: cat →cats, friend →friends。
2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。
如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
如:library →libraries, baby →babies。
4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。
如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。
5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。
如:knife →knives。
二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。
1.单复数同形。
如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。
2.其他形式的不规则变化。
如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。
3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。
如: woman doctor →women doctors。
三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。
1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。
2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。
3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。
4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。
如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months；ninth→ninths; youth →youths。
标题：小学英语——基础语法知识：名词的单复数形式
标题：小学英语——基础语法知识：名词的单复数形式简介：名词是小学英语学习的基础之一，而名词的单复数形式是掌握名词变化规律的重要内容。
本文将详细介绍名词的单复数形式的规则和变化规律，包括一般名词、可数名词和不可数名词的复数形式，并附带20道以上的练习题及参考答案，帮助小学生巩固和提升对名词单复数形式的掌握能力。
知识点1：一般名词的复数形式一般名词的复数形式通常通过在词尾加上-s或-es来表示，取决于名词的词尾字母和发音规则。
规则1：一般在名词的词尾直接加-s。
例如：dog →dogs，book →books，pen →pens规则2：如果名词的词尾是s、sh、ch、x或o，通常在词尾加-es。
例如：bus →buses，brush →brushes，watch →watches，box →boxes，tomato →tomatoes练习题1：将下列名词变成复数形式，并写出变化规则：1) cat2) apple3) potato4) bus5) glass参考答案：1) cats，规则12) apples，规则13) potatoes，规则24) buses，规则25) glasses，规则1知识点2：可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式除了遵循一般名词的复数形式规则外，还有一些特殊变化规律。
规则1：以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-ies。
例如：baby →babies，city →cities，family →families规则2：以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves。
例如：leaf →leaves，knife →knives，wife →wives练习题2：将下列名词变成复数形式，并写出变化规则：1) baby2) leaf3) knife4) shelf5) fox参考答案：1) babies，规则12) leaves，规则23) knives，规则24) shelves，规则15) foxes，规则1知识点3：不可数名词的复数形式不可数名词是指无法用数字来计量的名词，它们没有复数形式，总是用单数形式。
PEP新版小学英语总复习资料(精华版)
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、名词复数规则二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives六、5．不规则名词复数：七、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice八、child-children九、foot-feet,.tooth-teeth十、fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese十一、写出下列各词的复数十二、I ____him ___ this _____her ______watch ______child _______photo ________diary day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep box_______strawberry_____thief____peach______sandwich______man______woman____十三、一般现在时十四、一般现在时基本用法介绍十五、【No. 1】一般现在时的功能十六、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
十七、 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
小学英语语法知识及习题(打印版)
一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语名词单复数的规律和特殊名词单复数
小学英语名词单复数的规律和特殊名词单复数（讲解+全面练习附答案）一、名词单复数规律1.一般情况下，在名词后面加-s，表示复数形式。
例如：book-books, cat-cats, dog-dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在后面加-es，表示复数形式。
例如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，表示复数形式。
例如：baby-babies, city-cities, pony-ponies4.以-o结尾的名词，大部分在后面加-s，表示复数形式，但有一些要加-es。
例如：photo-photos, piano-pianos, potato-potatoes5.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为v，再加-es，表示复数形式。
例如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives6.一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同。
例如：sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer-deer二、特殊名词单复数1.tooth-teeth（牙齿）2.foot-feet（脚）3.mouse-mice（老鼠）4.child-children（孩子）5.man-men（男人）6.woman-women（女人）7.person-people（人）8.goose-geese（鹅）9.sheep-sheep（绵羊）10.fish-fish（鱼）练习题一、选择正确的复数形式。
1.catA. catsB. catesC. caties2.boxA. boxesB. boxsC. boxiesA. babyesB. babiesC. babys4.potatoA. potatosB. potatoesC. potaties5.brushA. brushsB. brushesC. brushies6.photoA. photosB. photoesC. photies7.knifeA. knifesB. kniveesC. knives8.deerA. deerB. deersC. deeries9.toothA. toothsB. teethsC. teeth10.personA. personsB. peopleC. peoplies答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B二、将下列单数形式变成复数形式。
PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整word版)新版PEP小学名词单复数变化规则系统及练习题
名词单复数变化规则名词能够分为可数名词与不行数名词，此中可数名词拥有单、复数的形式；而不行数名词没有复数形式。
单数可数名词名词复数不行数名词：没有单复数1.从单数到复数，变形规则以下：1．一般状况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4 ．以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5.以 o 结尾分两类，有生命的加 es,无生命的加 s。
6 ．不规则名词复数：man —men男人woman — women女人mouse —mice老鼠tooth —teeth牙齿foot —feet脚goose —geese鹅policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,child— children孩子7.单复同形的名词有：Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日自己 people 人们sheep 绵羊deer 鹿fish 鱼注意： fish ①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish. ②当各种各种的鱼讲时，即重申鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各种的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不行数。
注意 be 动词碰到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用are.2.常用不行数名词Water( 水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea( 茶 ) rice ( 米饭 ) orange （橙汁） juice （果汁） bread （面包）名次单复数练习题一、写出以下各词的复数I _________ this ___________ that___________ watch （腕表）______child _______ photo ________day_______foot________ sandwich __________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_________thief _______ knife_________sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________peach______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________二、写出以下各词的复数1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child)三、写出以下名词的复数形式1、orange _________2、class _________3、text __________4 、monkey __________ 5、piano _________6、child ________7 、shelf ____________8 、bed ____________ 9、country ____________10 、family ____________11 、toy ______12 、foot ______ 13、 Japanese __________14、radio ____________15 、 photo ____________17 、tomato __________ 18 、 fox __________19 、 woman __________ 20 、knife __________ 21 、 sheep __________四、选择填空1、 There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has4. That s’art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB.two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters17. There are some ______ in these _______.⋯ pencil-boxes⋯ pencils-box⋯ pencil-box⋯ pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs21. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato24. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos⋯ heroesB. photoes⋯ heroesC. photos⋯ heros25. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer ⋯ grassesB. deers⋯ grassC. deer⋯ grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles五、用括号中名的复数形式填空1Look at those _______. (child)2I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6Two ________ live in this building .( family )六、将以下复数句行1This is a knife.______________________________________ 2That is a tomato.______________________________________ 34These are mice.______________________________________ 5Those are children.______________________________________。
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PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Y es. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football?- Y es, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Y es, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the W orld Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. Y ou always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Y ang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题3现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。