新标准大学英语,综合教程3,第二版Guided Writingppt课件
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Write only those few words of the source material which will be of use and later write them up as sentences.
More .
Guided writing
Take notes
Write up the notes about Bar Mitzvah ceremony as one or two sentences.
Read the passage in Reading across cultures and answer the questions.
1. How is the topic introduced? 2. How much of the passage is introduction? 3. At what point is the concept rite of passage
Choose a rite of passage; Research it; Follow model essays to write.
.
Guided writing
Sample
1 From the Sui and Tang dynasties
until the end of the Qing period, examinations in China were rites of passage to the gates of success for civil service employment, status, wealth and power, often known as “thorny gates”. With variations at different times, exams marked the transition from study to work or stageby-stage progression from local to provincial to metropolitan and national levels.
defined? 4. How many examples of rites of passage are used? 5. How much of the essay do they take up? 6. How does the essay end?
.
Guided writing
Organize an essay
More .
Guided writing
Take notes
Write similar notes about the American prom.
A very different rite of passage is the
tradition of the prom at the end of
American high school. This is a dance
passage? 3. Who takes part in it? 4. What happens afterwards? 5. Has the event changed at all in recent years?
.
Guided writing
Tips
Look at model essays to get ideas about content and structure;
Types of text (a) essay (b) narrative (c) opinion
Main purposes (i) to persuade (ii) to inform (iii) to entertain
.
Guided writing
Research a topic
Use the following resources: your own textbooks and reference books the Internet the library the media friends and family others such as a bookshop
.
6 months in wilderness / follow ancestral songlines / heart of culture, discover themselves
Guided writing
Organise an essay
Think about: how much time to spend on
Bar Mitzvah: Jewish / religious ceremony, feast / children responsible for actions / 13
Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish religious ceremony and feast which is held when children become responsible for their actions at the age of 13.
night, they behave like adults twice
their age – or at least look older than
they really are.
More .
end of high school / dance / formal clothes / limousine / behave like older adults
an introduction; how many examples to refer to; how to link ideas; how to introduce the topic; how to conclude the essay.
More .
Guided writing
Organise an essay
Mor.e
Guided writing
Sample
3 At the examination halls there were special rituals
to take the exams. Guarded by soldiers, candidates waited in line at dawn for their names to be called. They bowed to the examiners and were searched to make sure they had only brushes and ink with them. They were given a place to sit in a small hut where they read the questions and wrote their answers for perhaps three days, talking to no one. None of them was allowed to leave until the exam was over. The examiners had to go through similar hardships to mark the papers.
Semi-controlled practice
Write a short essay to describe a rite of passage in China.
Think about 1. What is the event, and where does it take
place? 2. In what way can it be seen as a rite of
Mor.e
பைடு நூலகம்uided writing
Sample
2 There were rituals for candidates to prepare for
these important selection exams. Students had read, recited, and memorized the classics and learned to write particular kinds of poems and essays by strictly using a particular script, writing special texts and counting the exact number of lines and characters. Depending on the level, this could take many years.
with a difference. Students have to
wear formal clothes – many for the
first time in their lives – and it is usual
to hire an expensive limousine to
arrive at the prom. It is as if, for one
4. Organise an essay
.
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Before starting to plan, we need to know: What type of text we need to write; What the main purpose is.
Guided writing
Planning an essay Semi-controlled practice Tips Sample
.
Guided writing
Planning an essay
1. Decide the main purpose
5. Write an essay
2. Research a topic 3. Take notes
Guided writing
Take notes
Perhaps one of the most interesting rites of passage is the walkabout of Australian aborigines, when adolescents would be required to spend about six months walking alone through the wilderness, following the paths of their ancestors along the ageold “songlines” which mapped out the country. In so doing they penetrated the heart of aboriginal culture – the oldest continuous culture in the world – and, in the process, discovered themselves too.
Paras.1-2 Introduction
a quotation 2 questions
Paras. 3-5 Body
definition 3 examples
Paras. 5 Conclusion
a final thought from the third example
.
Guided writing
More .
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Match the passages in this unit with the text types and their main purposes. 1. Catching crabs (b) (iii) 2. We are all dying (c) (i) 3. Rites of passage (a) (ii)
Don’t waste time, or plagiarise.
.
Guided writing
Take notes
When taking notes from any source: Take notes only on those issues which are
directly relevant to the subject in question.
More .
Guided writing
Take notes
Write up the notes about Bar Mitzvah ceremony as one or two sentences.
Read the passage in Reading across cultures and answer the questions.
1. How is the topic introduced? 2. How much of the passage is introduction? 3. At what point is the concept rite of passage
Choose a rite of passage; Research it; Follow model essays to write.
.
Guided writing
Sample
1 From the Sui and Tang dynasties
until the end of the Qing period, examinations in China were rites of passage to the gates of success for civil service employment, status, wealth and power, often known as “thorny gates”. With variations at different times, exams marked the transition from study to work or stageby-stage progression from local to provincial to metropolitan and national levels.
defined? 4. How many examples of rites of passage are used? 5. How much of the essay do they take up? 6. How does the essay end?
.
Guided writing
Organize an essay
More .
Guided writing
Take notes
Write similar notes about the American prom.
A very different rite of passage is the
tradition of the prom at the end of
American high school. This is a dance
passage? 3. Who takes part in it? 4. What happens afterwards? 5. Has the event changed at all in recent years?
.
Guided writing
Tips
Look at model essays to get ideas about content and structure;
Types of text (a) essay (b) narrative (c) opinion
Main purposes (i) to persuade (ii) to inform (iii) to entertain
.
Guided writing
Research a topic
Use the following resources: your own textbooks and reference books the Internet the library the media friends and family others such as a bookshop
.
6 months in wilderness / follow ancestral songlines / heart of culture, discover themselves
Guided writing
Organise an essay
Think about: how much time to spend on
Bar Mitzvah: Jewish / religious ceremony, feast / children responsible for actions / 13
Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish religious ceremony and feast which is held when children become responsible for their actions at the age of 13.
night, they behave like adults twice
their age – or at least look older than
they really are.
More .
end of high school / dance / formal clothes / limousine / behave like older adults
an introduction; how many examples to refer to; how to link ideas; how to introduce the topic; how to conclude the essay.
More .
Guided writing
Organise an essay
Mor.e
Guided writing
Sample
3 At the examination halls there were special rituals
to take the exams. Guarded by soldiers, candidates waited in line at dawn for their names to be called. They bowed to the examiners and were searched to make sure they had only brushes and ink with them. They were given a place to sit in a small hut where they read the questions and wrote their answers for perhaps three days, talking to no one. None of them was allowed to leave until the exam was over. The examiners had to go through similar hardships to mark the papers.
Semi-controlled practice
Write a short essay to describe a rite of passage in China.
Think about 1. What is the event, and where does it take
place? 2. In what way can it be seen as a rite of
Mor.e
பைடு நூலகம்uided writing
Sample
2 There were rituals for candidates to prepare for
these important selection exams. Students had read, recited, and memorized the classics and learned to write particular kinds of poems and essays by strictly using a particular script, writing special texts and counting the exact number of lines and characters. Depending on the level, this could take many years.
with a difference. Students have to
wear formal clothes – many for the
first time in their lives – and it is usual
to hire an expensive limousine to
arrive at the prom. It is as if, for one
4. Organise an essay
.
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Before starting to plan, we need to know: What type of text we need to write; What the main purpose is.
Guided writing
Planning an essay Semi-controlled practice Tips Sample
.
Guided writing
Planning an essay
1. Decide the main purpose
5. Write an essay
2. Research a topic 3. Take notes
Guided writing
Take notes
Perhaps one of the most interesting rites of passage is the walkabout of Australian aborigines, when adolescents would be required to spend about six months walking alone through the wilderness, following the paths of their ancestors along the ageold “songlines” which mapped out the country. In so doing they penetrated the heart of aboriginal culture – the oldest continuous culture in the world – and, in the process, discovered themselves too.
Paras.1-2 Introduction
a quotation 2 questions
Paras. 3-5 Body
definition 3 examples
Paras. 5 Conclusion
a final thought from the third example
.
Guided writing
More .
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Match the passages in this unit with the text types and their main purposes. 1. Catching crabs (b) (iii) 2. We are all dying (c) (i) 3. Rites of passage (a) (ii)
Don’t waste time, or plagiarise.
.
Guided writing
Take notes
When taking notes from any source: Take notes only on those issues which are
directly relevant to the subject in question.