2018年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题(附带详细解析)

试卷第1页，总12页绝密★启用前2018年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Helen goes to school from Monday to Friday. She has classes__________ weekdays. A ．inB ．atC ．toD ．on2．If you get a prize in a game, you win__________ for doing very well. A ．anythingB ．nothingC ．somethingD ．everything3．The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are__________ of the book. A ．restB ．partC ．endD ．start4．The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because all the Trojans would be__________. A ．asleepB ．afraidC ．awakeD ．alone5．Next week, my family is going to go on a trip to Canada, __________we are now getting ready. A ．butB ．andC ．soD ．or6．The Silk Road was so long that it __________many countries. A ．made up B ．passed throughC ．set upD ．searchedthrough7．When you __________a difficult task, try to stick with it and finish it. A ．are givenB ．will giveC ．was givenD ．are giving8．You may wonder __________stress is a serious matter or not. A ．thatB ．whetherC ．whoD ．where试卷第2页，总12页9．He __________his voice in order that everybody could hear him. A ．roseB ．grewC ．droppedD ．raised10．—It`s raining, isn't it?—__________! I've never seen it rain this hard before! A ．No problem B ．That's all right C ．It sure is D ．No, it isn't.二、完型填空Last year I went and stayed with my English penfriend, James Groves. I have written to James for nearly three years, but it was the 11 time I had had a chance to visit his home. His family is 12 than most Chinese ones. James has an elder sister 13 Alice, and a younger brother, Luke.Everyone has their own bedroom, but 14 I visited, they spent most of the time in the living room, watching TV and 15 with me. Sometimes Alice made long phone calls to her friends as well. 16 activities surprised me. In China, my parents do not 17 me watch a lot of TV or make long phone calls.Sometimes the three children had to 18 some jobs around the house. Alice would wash the dishes and 19 the bathroom. James and Luke would usually work together to wash the floors in 20 living room and iron some clothes. If they all did a good job, 21 parents would give them some pocket money.James and his brother got along very 22 most of the time, but sometimes they argued （争论）about 23 channel （频道）to watch on TV. James said I was lucky to be a （n ）24 child because I could watch anything I wanted. I didn't 25 James because in China we are not allowed to watch much TV anyway. Besides, I would love to have a brother or sister to talk to. I think James is very lucky. 11．A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．fourth 12．A ．wider B ．smaller C ．bigger D ．newer 13．A ．phoned B ．called C ．shouted D ．wanted 14．A ．before B ．if C ．when D ．though 15．A ．talking B ．dealing C ．studying D ．walking 16．A ．AllB ．NeitherC ．BothD ．Each试卷第3页，总12页17．A ．let B ．allow C ．tell D ．advise 18．A ．find B ．plan C ．lose D ．share 19．A ．build B ．clean C ．break D ．use 20．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．（不填） 21．A ．his B ．your C ．her D ．their 22．A ．well B ．badly C ．hard D ．deeply 23．A ．where B ．when C ．whose D ．which 24．A ．just B ．only C ．honest D ．brave 25．A ．agree with B ．join inC ．take inD ．depend on三、阅读单选Here are the stories about two famous explorers （探险家）.Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405. he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages （航行）.From 1405 to 1433. Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him.Marco PoloMarco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 121, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle and did not return home until 24 years later.When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.试卷第4页，总12页外…………○…………※※请※※不※内…………○…………His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.”26．According to the passage, Zheng He went on voyages nearly as far as ___________. A ．AsiaB ．EuropeC ．AfricaD ．America27．In which year do you think Zheng He was in his last voyage? A ．1405.B ．1271.C ．1324.D ．1433.28．From the passage, we know that Europeans knew more about Asia ___________. A ．before Polo came back to the city of Venice B ．after The Travels of Marco Polo came out C ．before Polo set off on a journey to Asia D ．after Polo told the stories of his travels29．From Polo's last words ，we can infer （推断）that ___________. A ．Polo liked to tell stories B ．what Polo saw is lessC ．Polo still had lots of new things to tellD ．Polo had nothing interesting to tell30．The common advantage of the two explorers' trips is ___________. A ．to help the exchange of cultures B ．to influence many other explorers C ．to write down exciting stories D ．to go on a journey to AsiaIt is a country, in northern Europe. It is home to Santa Claus and the game Angry Birds. And it was recently said to be the world's happiest country. It's Finland （芬兰）!According to this year's United Nations World Happiness Report, Finland topped 156 countries and regions to get the title of the world's happiest country. The ranking （排名）considers six key factors （因素）—income （收入）, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy试卷第5页，总12页（预期健康寿命）, social support, and generosity （慷慨）.What made Finland stand out? Why are its 5. 5 million people so happy?One reason is the country's history of equality （平等）, the Guardian reported. The Finnish government has worked hard to reach a balance between men and women, workers and bosses, and foreigners and locals.Finland successfully cut the size of its homeless population between 2014 and 2016. The lifestyles of the rich and poor in Finland are not too different, The Economist noted.Making sure of equality encourages people to build trust, over 80 percent of Finns trust the country's police, education and healthcare systems. People there live in a pleasant and safe environment.The Finns also have a positive attitude （态度）toward life. There is a word that describes this attitude —"sisu". It means the ability to stay strong during difficult times. This helps the Finns deal with stress and worry, as well as keeps them happy and energetic. 31．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “__________”. A ．Home to Santa Claus B ．Keep happy and energetic C ．Find joy in FinlandD ．Enjoy safe environment32．How many key factors does the ranking about the world's happiest country consider? A ．Three.B ．Four.C ．Five.D ．Six.33．One of the reasons why people in Finland are so happy is that__________. A ．they got the title of the happiest country B ．men and women have the same work C ．the Finnish government has worked hard D ．Finland owns the history of equality34．The writer seems to tell us that Finland spent about three years in__________. A ．reducing the number of the homeless successfully B ．reaching a balance between workers and bosses C ．topping 156 countries and regions D ．making people live a pleasant life.35．The Finnish people's attitude toward life during difficult times is __________. A ．to feel stressed B ．to keep strongC ．to be worriedD ．to stay healthy试卷第6页，总12页……线…………○…………线…………○……Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing, 23, introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal （奖牌）at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this year's PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history. On Feb. 22, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track （短道）500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39. 584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start.” he told the media （媒体）after the match.But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay （接力）and men's 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself.Wu is now known as a highly talented （天赋高的）skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But as the saying goes ，"Winners never quit and quitters never win." Wu worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year-round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.36．It seems that the skating world knew Wu Dajing for the first time because __________. A ．he made the history of Olympics B ．he won an Olympic silver medal C ．he took home a gold medalD ．he set a new world record37．At this year's PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won__________. A ．men's short-track 3,000-meter relay B ．men's short-track 1,500 meters race C ．the women's short-track 500 metersD ．the men's short-track 500-meter race38．Why did Wu Dajing feel the stress at the PyeongChang Olympics?试卷第7页，总12页○…………外…………………装………校:___________姓名：_______○…………内…………………装………A ．Because he was a highly talented skater. B ．Because I kept my speed from the start. C ．Because the other Chinese skaters failed. D ．Because he did not prove himself well.39．When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was considered that ____________. A ．he was cleverer than any other skater B ．he didn't work as hard as the others C ．he wasn't as careful as all the other skaters D ．he was less talented than the other skaters40．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in the passage? A ．drop B ．acceptC ．failD ．succeed第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 四、回答问题Here is a piece of news in the newspaper-the West Reader.The speed limit （限制）for this road is 60km/h.A lesson for dadOn December 3, 2017, a West Vancouver policeman stopped a car.试卷第8页，总12页The car was speeding. The driver was going too fast.The driver was going 96km/h. The speed limit for this road is 60km/h. The police officer gave the driver a ticket. The ticket was $ 196.The driver's young son was sitting in the back seat. His son knew his dad was in trouble. He shouted, "Bad daddy.”41．Where can you read the piece of news?________________________________________________________________________ 42．When did the policeman stop the car?________________________________________________________________________ 43．At what speed can a driver drive on this road at most?________________________________________________________________________ 44．How much did the driver have to pay for the ticket?________________________________________________________________________ 45．Did the driver's son think his dad got into trouble?________________________________________________________________________What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say "dump ling". But actually, you can just say "jiaozi". It has been officially （正式地）added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by CFLPA （中国外文局）.The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms （媒体平台）in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most."Shaolin", a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include "yin yang", "yuan", "gugong","nihao", "wushu", "qi", "qigong", "renminbi" and "majiang".Some of the words refer not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics （经济）and technology. These words include zhongguomeng （Chinese Dream ）, yidaiyilu （the Belt and Road Initiative, 一带一路）and zhifubao （Alipay ）.试卷第9页，总12页Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucios Institute （孔子学院）, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and regions, with 2.1 million students. People's Daily reported.46．Where has the Chinese word "jiaozi" been officially added?________________________________________________________________________ 47．How many media platforms did the CFLPA study about Chinese words?________________________________________________________________________ 48．Which word is the most popular on the list of 100 Chinese words?________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why are the Chinese words popular in English-speaking countries?________________________________________________________________________ 50．What lessons does the Confucius Institute offer?________________________________________________________________________ 五、多任务混合问题Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care of （A ）___________George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature reserve （保护区）. Elsa became like a daughter to them, and （B ）followed Joy everywhere.When Elsa got older, Joy was forced to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo. Joy did not want to send Elsa to a zoo. However, Elsa did not know how to hunt like a mother lion. （C ）Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food. Then, George and Joy drove Elsa away to live in the wild. Elsa did not want to （D ）go away, but they made her go away, by shouting and throwing things at her. This was all very difficult for George and Joy, （E ）___________they had to do it, as Elsa was born free, and deserved （应得）to live free, and not in a zoo.After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again. They looked everywhere, but could not find （F ）her. Every day, they hoped to see her again, but she did not come to visit them.At the end of the week, just before they had to go away for the airport, a lion came to their试卷第10页，总12页camp followed by three little cubs. Elsa had come to visit and showed them her babies.（G ）他们充满了快乐at seeing her again.Later, they wrote a book about Elsa called Born Free, and this was made into a popular film.51．在文中（A ）和（E ）的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________ 52．写出文中面线部分（B ）和（D ）的同义词或近义词：___________；___________ 53．将文中画线部分（C ）改写为：it ___________Joy months ___________train Elsa to catch food54．文中画线部分（F ）指代的是：___________ 55．将文中画线部分（G ）译成英语：___________When was the last time you gave or received a hug （拥抱）? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You may hug your teammates （A ）在你赢得篮球比赛之后. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hog each other when meeting.（B ）Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public,（C ）___________.But people's idea toward hugging can also change.（D ）I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking （E ）___________to hug each other.The Chinese clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party,（F ）some of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward （尴尬的）and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel.56．将文中画线部分（A ）译成英语：___________57．写出文中画线部分（B ）和（F ）的同义词或近义词：___________；___________ 58．在文中（C ）和（E ）的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________59．将文中画线部分（D ）改写为：I remember that I___________ a video story about a "hugging party"60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：___________ 六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。