大学英语四级历年答案知识点汇总
大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总
英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形；proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2 、状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ；由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。
大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析
大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析本文档收集了大学英语四级考试历年的题目及答案分析，旨在帮助考生更好地备考。
第一部分：听力部分2019年12月题目：听力材料主题是关于旅行的。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析：正确答案是B。
在听力材料中，讲述了旅行的目的地是一个海滨城市，可以观赏到美丽的海景。
2020年6月题目：听力材料中提到了一个新的博物馆正在建设当中。
供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。
答案解析：正确答案是C。
在听力材料中，提及了新博物馆正在建设，选择C选项表明新博物馆会提供更多的展览和文化活动。
第二部分：阅读理解部分2019年12月题目：阅读材料中提到了一种新型的环保材料。
问题是这种材料的主要特点是什么？答案解析：正确答案是可降解。
在阅读材料中，指出了这种新型材料能够在一定条件下自我降解，从而减少对环境的污染。
2020年6月题目：阅读材料中提到了一位重要的科学家。
问题是他的主要贡献是什么？答案解析：正确答案是发现了一种新的药物。
在阅读材料中，介绍了该科学家发现了一种新的药物，可以治疗多种疾病。
第三部分：写作部分2019年12月题目：写作要求根据提供的图表，描述并比较两种不同的交通方式的优缺点。
答案解析：根据图表，可以发现公共交通拥有更多的优点，如环保、经济、舒适等；而私家车的优点则包括灵活性和便利性。
但是私家车使用过多会导致交通拥堵和环境污染。
2020年6月题目：写作要求根据提供的材料，阐述大学生是否应该研究金融知识。
答案解析：根据提供的材料，可以得出结论大学生应该研究金融知识。
研究金融知识能够帮助大学生提高理财技能，增加金融意识，并为未来的职业发展打下基础。
以上是大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析的部分内容，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
大学英语四级考试考点词汇和真题汇总
大学英语四级考试考点词汇和真题汇总(A—M)Aabsorb vt．吸收；使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996．1／25／B）【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996．6／34／C）【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
accomplish v．达到；完成【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users．A）accomplished B）being accomplishedC）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished（1999．6／68／C）【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。
account n．账；账户v．说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take．．．into account 考虑到【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan．A）take into account B）account forC）make up for D）make out （2000．1／63／A）【译文】我得向社区【搭配】for sb．'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee the regulations的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
大学英语四级知识点
大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡。
想要顺利通过四级考试，掌握相关的知识点是关键。
以下将为大家详细介绍一些重要的大学英语四级知识点。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。
在四级考试中，大约需要掌握 4500 5000个词汇。
建议通过多种方式来记忆词汇，比如利用单词书、手机 APP 等。
1、词根词缀记忆法很多单词都有共同的词根或词缀，了解这些可以帮助我们推测单词的意思。
例如，“un”表示否定，“able”表示能够，那么“unable”就是“不能”的意思。
2、语境记忆法将单词放在具体的句子或文章中记忆，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法。
3、联想记忆法把单词与生活中的事物、场景或自己熟悉的东西联系起来，形成独特的记忆点。
二、语法语法知识在四级考试中也占据重要地位。
1、时态英语中有十六种时态，四级考试中常见的有时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
需要清楚每种时态的构成和用法，以及不同时态之间的区别。
2、从句包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
要掌握各类从句的引导词、语序和用法。
3、虚拟语气这是一个较难的语法点，需要了解不同情况下虚拟语气的构成和使用规则。
三、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大。
1、提前浏览选项在听力开始前，要迅速浏览选项，对题目内容有一个大致的了解，这样在听的过程中可以更有针对性。
2、抓住关键信息注意听力中的数字、时间、地点、人物等关键信息。
3、多听多练可以通过听英语新闻、电影、歌曲等来提高听力水平。
四、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点。
1、快速阅读学会快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
2、定位关键词根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关信息，提高答题效率。
3、理解长难句掌握分析长难句的方法，理解句子的结构和意思。
五、写作写作部分需要注意以下几点：1、审题清晰明确题目要求，确定写作的主题和体裁。
2、结构合理一般采用三段式，开头引出主题，中间阐述观点和论据，结尾总结升华。
大学英语四级知识点总结
大学英语四级知识点总结大学英语四级知识1as…as1.基本用法该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”，其中接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so.如：He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
2.涉及数量或程度的用法若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。
如：He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。
There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。
3.有关词序的一点说明其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。
如：I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。
4.该结构的修饰语根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。
如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。
You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。
It took three times as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
大学英语四级知识2first & at first1、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词，有时还可用作代词;而at first 作为介词短语，只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。
大学英语4复习资料及答案
大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。
大学英语四级重要知识点知识点汇总
CET-4 中介词 to 的不同搭配介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表示种种不同的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，介词to 也不例外。
四级考试中，介词to 的用法是测试重点之一，应引起特别注意。
本文以历年四级真题为依据，总结了介词 to 的几种常见搭配，并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题，供考生练习。
一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多，可分为两类：1.“实义动词 +介词 to”结构adapt to... (适应于,, ) devote ...to... (专心于，致力于 ) add... to...(增加，添加 )entitle ... to... (给,,权利、资格等)adhere to ... (追随，依附，坚持)stick tocling toexpose... to.. (暴露在,,之下)adjust to ... (调整，调节 )lead to... (导致,,，招致,,amount to ... (达到 ; 意味着object to ... (反对 ) ))appeal to ... (恳求 ; 呼吁 )owe ... to... (欠,,；对,,负有,, apply to ... (应用，运用；向,,申请react to... (对,,做出反应) attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附属refer to... (论及，参照 ; 委托 ) attend to ... (倾听；照顾，料理) resort to ... (诉诸于,,) attribute to ... (把,,归因于，认为) ))是,, 的结果)respond to ... (,,做出反应)belong to ... (属于 )see to ...(负责，留意，照料)compare ...to ... (与,,比较；将,, 比作为 ) stick to... (坚持 )confess to .. (坦白，坦承 )subject ... to ... (使遭受,，使蒙受conform to ... (顺从，与,,一致turn to... ( 翻到；向,,求助) ,,))contribute to... (有助于，促使 )yield to... (屈服于 )...历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案)：(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, 03.6,52)A. entertainedB. accompaniedC. attendedD. shielded(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4,02.6,66)(3) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4,02.1,65) A. leaked B. yieldedC. drewD. quoted(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, 01.6,55)(5) I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4,00.6,35) A. look out B. make outC. refer toD. go over(6) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4, 97.6,58)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told(7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion. (CET-4, 97.6,60)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for(8) There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,94.6,53)A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to(9) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately. (CET-4, 93.1,70)A. toB. atC. onD. with(10) Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,90.6,44)A. urgedB. claimedC. appealedD. called(11) Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight? (CET-4, 90.6,62)A. revealB. displayC. exposeD. show2.“be+过去分词 / 形容词 +to”结构be addicted to... (对,,上瘾)be opposed to... 反(对 )be attached to... (附属于 )be subject to... (易遭,,的；以,,为条件的 )be due to... (归功于,,，因为,,)be used /accustomed to... 习(惯于,,) be objected to... (反对 )...相关的四级考题如下：(12) The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4, 99.1,61)A. ofB. onC. toD. against(13) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4, 98.1,31)A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being(14) The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6,48)A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配此类名词与to 一起构成固定结构“名词+介词 to”，可分为两类：1. 某些固有名词，如 admission, access, answer, approach, barrier , key, right, solution 等；2. 由相关动词派生而来的名词，如exposure, objection, reaction, response等。
大学英语四级知识点汇总
大学英语四级知识点汇总一、听力1、选项特点：同类信息居多；选项信息比较全面；选项信息较长。
2、选项分析：选项考点分布广；选项词性以名词、动词、形容词为主；选项词组短语中常见的有“a bit”，“a little”，“get sth. done”，“the way to do sth.”等。
3、选项重点：要注意选项中的转折词；要注意选项中的否定词；要注意选项中的连词。
4、听前预测：在播放每段对话前，特别是在播放每个长对话前，要预览选项，通过预览选项，我们可以判断这段对话属于什么场景，会讲些什么内容。
当然，这里也要提醒大家，有好多题确实是要等到对话听完之后才能做出选择的，这类题主要是考查细节的题，做这类题有个小窍门：在播放完对话之后再预览一下选项，然后再仔细读一读对话内容，边读边对照选项，看到底哪一个选项和对话的内容相符合。
5、听中预测：在听的过程中，要注意对话中出现的同义转述。
每段对话或文章中的同义转述的词或短语毫无疑问就是本段对话或文章的重点。
因为重点的地方容易考。
如果四个选项中出现同义转述的词汇，一定要仔细听这个地方。
除了听同义转述之外，还要注意对话中那些明示或者暗示说话人通过语调变化或者转折词表明接下来的地方是考点的地方。
6、听后预测：由于听力材料播放完毕后，考生只能根据自己当时记住的对话内容进行选择答案，所以我们强烈建议考生在听力播放结束后就把答案选出来。
切勿因为相信自己刚才没有听懂的地方后续还能通过推理选对答案而拖延了第一遍就选答案的时间。
二、阅读理解1、文章特点：文章体裁以议论文、说明文为主；文章题材涉及热点话题，包括教育、科技发展、环保等。
2、阅读题型：细节题占12~13道；推断题占7~8道；主旨题占1~2道；词汇题占3~4道。
3、做题顺序：建议考生按照以下顺序做四六级阅读的题目：先认真仔细地读一遍全文（第一遍），标出生词、短语以及重要的句子（如果读不懂可以在相应的地方做个记号）；通读完一遍之后，再对照题目从头到尾扫读一遍文章（第二遍），标出答案所在的相应位置；最后认真仔细地从头到尾再看一遍全文（第三遍），核实答案。
大学英语四级大学答案知识点汇总
一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。
）V 1.We find that bright children are rarely held backby mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming ( 把按能力分班） pupils. It does not takeinto account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both thebright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom ofthe top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This isonly one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all ourpupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and socialskills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives themthe opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn howto cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, toanalyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well asfrom the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks andassignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teachingwhen this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teac h them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1). In the passage the author ’attitudes towards“ mixed-ability teaching ” is _______.A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective“ ______ ”2). By“ held back” (Line 1) the author meansA. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study I the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3). The author argues that a teacher’ s chiefconcern should be the development of the student’ s ______.A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability4). Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5). The author ’ s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching2. For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’ s greatestdramatist ( 剧作家 ). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatestwriter. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare become’swritings that have part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probablyunaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of theEnglish language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of theEnglish language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study iswell worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects ofEnglish usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare.’ s day1). English people _______.A. have never discussed who is the world’ s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world’ s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’ s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’ s greatest poet and dramatist2). Every Englishman knows _______.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’ s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer3). Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’ s writings.B. Shakespeare’ s writings have become the propertyofthose who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.4). What does the word“ proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’ s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.5). Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare usedEnglish? A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ’ s time. B. Bydoing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English’ s time. words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare D. Beginners mayhave difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.3. A dream is one kind of experience. It seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions and reacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of thebrain is wide awake. In fact, it is more active than it sometimes is when the body is aw ake.One group of researchers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming. As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪 ) registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer. They did this all night for several nights, every time the person started to dream.The experiment revealed that people who were unable to dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier. As soon as they were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than usual. It was as if they were catching up on their dreams.To check these findings, the researchers carried on a control experiment. Again they woke peopleduring the night, but during non-dreaming periods. These people did not change their daytime behavior. And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions ( 打断 ), the number of their dreams did not increase.Experiments like these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose. Researchers know,for example, that some people who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness. Some researchers believe thatpeople become this way because they cannot have their usual numbers of dreams. According tothis theory dreaming helps people to lead normal lives.1). This passage is mainly about ________.A. people ’ s need for dreamsB. the damage dreams do to people’ s healthC. dreams and realitiesD. the relationship between dreams and diseases52). According to the passage, dreams ________ .A. are considered to be people’ s real experiencesB. help cure people of nervousness and mental illnessC. happen in the thinking part of the brainD. cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken3). People who slept with interrupted dreams showed signs of the following sufferingsEXCEPT________ .A. nervousnessB. anxietyC. hungerD. sleepiness4). When people were woken during non-dreaming periods, they ________.A. suffered from hallucinationsB. felt upset and nervousC. had more dreams than usualD. remained normal in their daytime behavior5). The sentence“ It was as if they were catching up on their dreams” in Para. 3 probably mean ________.A. they seemed to do as their dreams dad told them toB. they seemed to make up for the losses of dreamsC. they seemed to dream less because of the interruptionsD. they seemed to sleep more after the interruptions满分： 2分4. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as“ regular” coffee, and it took se years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grewrapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while,people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into aslight decline （衰退） when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product lifecycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits donot decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look fornew users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so manystudents carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers orgoing for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product toappeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing productquality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American automanufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also,how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand fromfalling.1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its saleswill __________.A. decrease graduallyB. become unstableC. improve enormouslyD. remain at the same level2). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________.A. usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB. often more expensive than old onesC. often inferior to old ones at firstD. not easily accepted by the public3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.A. work out marketing policiesB. increase its popularityC. promote its productionD. speed up its life cycle4). The author mentions the example of “ backpacks ” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.A. increasing usage among studentsB. exploring new market sectionsC. pleasing the young as well as the oldD. serving both military and civil needs5). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.A. improving product qualityB. modernizing product styleC. re-positioning their product in the marketD. increasing product features二、单选题（共15 道试题，共 45 分。
大学英语四级考试知识点汇总
仔细阅读理解（首批材料）第一章篇章词汇理解Passage 1. DHJEB IAKGC passage 2. LINOE BKHAJpassage 3. BHJDA LMFGC Passage 4. KGHCO BNEMJ passage 5. FNJLA BDHKE passage 6. CEGLN HJADF Passage 7. GCBIM NEOJL passage 8. JEGLI DBHKC passage 9. LAFGK HBCDE Passage 10. DHMKE IAJNG第二章篇章阅读理解Passage 1. BAACB passage 2. DBCAD passage 3. BCDCD passage 4. ACDCA Passage 5. DCBAB passage 6. BCABD仔细阅读理解突击训练Unit 1. 1-10. BFMJI ACDKO 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CBADBUnit 2. 1-10. LCEBF KJIAB 11-15. DABCB 16-20 BDACBUnite3.1-10. HLBFG OJIMC 11-15. CBBDA 16-20 CCBAAUnit 4. 1-10. DFAMI KOHJE 11-15. DCBAC 16-20CDAAD专项训练突破1. ADCAB2. ACCDA3. BDCAD4.CADBC5. ABDCD6. DCABD . DCDCC8. DDACD 9. CBACA 10. CBBCA 11. CBADD 12. CDCBD 13. ACCDA 14. BCDAC 15. BDDBC 16. BCACC 17. BABAA18. CAABB 19. CBBDA 20. CBBCA预测试卷一 .47. foolishness 48.in the beginning/starting time of New Year 49. the shifting of dates 50. on the wrong day/on April 1 51. Poisson d’Avrill /April Fish 52-56. BCBDA 57-61. DBBCA 预测试卷二 . 47-56 OLNAJ CHKEF 57-61 ABCAD 62-66CAADA预测试卷三 . 47-56 EBMCD HKIOJ 57-61. BBBCA 62-66. AAAAD预测试卷四 . 47-56. HJOMN GCAEK 57-61. ADBCC 62-66. ADBBB2008.1 卷47-56 KMAJD GFIOE 57-61. ACDCB 62-66. DBCAB2007.6 卷47-56. LGIDO FBMJC 57-61. DBCBA 62-66. BACDC2007.1 卷47-56. DKGJC NMIHD 57-61. CBDAB 62-66. CADBC快速阅读(首批材料 )快速阅读突击训练一、基础练Passage1. 1-7 BADCADD8. lower levels9. MLD10. listen2.1-7NYNNYY NG8. gut feelings9. resist temptation10. emotional intelligence3. 1-7 Y NG N NG NYY 8.after you have vacated 9. your manager or caretaker10. 30 days4. 1-7 YNYNNYY .8. bicameral lawmaking 9.A secretary of State 10.The investigation committee5. 1-7 N NG YYNYY8.condined to the house9. Owing a pet10. residential and community development6.1-7 NNYN NG YY8. Choosing an outsider as chief executive9. doing the rapid-cost cutting and divestment10. 12 years提升练Unit 11-7 ABCDCDA8. new channel of marketing communication9. millions of pounds10. the corporate identityUnit 2 . 1-7. YNNYY NG N8. DoubleClick/ The vendor9. children under 1310. the website/ Washingtonpost. comUnit 3. 1-7. NYYNYN NG8. the ticker 9. a check minus a fee10. half of a round trip ticketUnit 4. 1-7. YYNNY NG Y8. if they don ’tstart when they are young9. a disregard for public health10. steel cables快速阅读专项训练突破Passage 1. 1-7 BDCBADC8. not clear9. more alert10. we can empathize2. 1-7 BCBAABB8. complicated 9. what they do there10. privacy advocates3. 1-7 CABBCBC8. panic makes a small fumble worse9. Recognition and praisee your new confidence wisely4. 1-7 BADCBDC8 amino acids and used to make ATP9. about 3 seconds10. endurance events5. 1-7. BAAADDB8. measure your success as you move forward9. vary widely10. writing up their own IDPs6. 1-7. BCABDBC8. uniqueness and special ness9. walking the area10. other anthropological expeditions7. 1-7. YYNNY NG Y8. summer progress9. 3 days 10. alternatives, motivation8. 1-7 YYNNYYN8. 1930s9. drilling wells into the earth10. the oil shortage9. 1-7 NYYNNY NY8. had scored high on optimism9. middle-aged diseases10. changing the explanations for their failures10.1-7 NNYNN NG Y8. gentle and comfortable9. we sincerely believe something预测试卷一1-7.YNYYN NG N 8.industrisl activity9. summer and autumn 10. motor vehicles二 1-7. DBCABCA8. between the north and south9. the economic safety and financial ability10. financial crises三 1-7. NNYYNY NG8. consumer behavior and the entrenched player9. a closed-circuit service10. Microsoft and Intel四 1-7. YNYYNN NG8. 2.2-10 F(1°.4-5.8 C)°9. some time, perhaps decades 10. uncertain 2008.1 卷 1-7. DCBDACB8. the changes in the visa process9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. Strengthen the nation2007.6 卷 1-7. YYNY NG NY8. unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox9. names and contact information10. economic gain2007.1 卷 1-7. NNYNYY NG8. move forward 9. looking back10. the more you get back大学英语四级考试预测试卷（一）1-7. BDCBCAA8. order a smaller portion9. sample something that you really want to have10. overall healthy eating plan（二） 1-7. YNYNNY NG8. a money belt under your clothes9. look lost, confused or distracted 10. keep a list of everything in your wallet or purse, especially all credit card numbers（三） 1-7. CDBBACA8. trained counselors9. leadership skills10. organize trips, courses and other activities for overseas visitors（四） 1-7. NY NG NYYN8.a basic understanding of cultural diversity9. culture10. translator（五） 1-7. DBDBCAC8. in a few months9. Aaron and Michele Redalen10. attention-deficit hyperactivity（六） 1-7. NY NG YNYY8. the baby bomb9. a current market, a future market and a market of influential10. the desire and encouragement of parents（七） 1-7. DBACDAB 8. consumer behavior and entrenched player 9. the Internet isn ’tphysically capable of handling that volume 10. a closed-circuit service Microsoft and Intel（八） 1-7. YNNYYN NG 8. code dates or the use by dates 9. hot soapy water10. be washed in the dishwasher every time you wash dishes人文类词汇大本营小本（作业）（第二批材料）选词填空： Passage 1. HGEBADLICM 2. AHBIFJGCDE 3. BCDALKHJIG4. JCHGIABDEF5. ABGICFJONM6. CGIHJFEDBA7. KGFAEBCDMN8. EDBCIAJKNM 9. ABFCDEGJIH 10. EKLCMAOBDH11. CIJEFHKGBA12. GFECBDAINK 13. HFCBAGDEKM 14. BEFAICMDGH 15. ADJBCEFHGI16. CAEGD BJMKH 快速阅读：Passage 1 1-7. NYNYYNY 8. random electrical activity 9. should be ignored10. involve2 1-7. YNNYYYN 8. 12 9. Great Britain, Denmark and Sweden 10. economic tests3 1-7. YNNYN NG Y 8. animal species in the world 9. ants 10. seed dispersal4 1-7. YYYNYN NG 8. from 1789 to 1790 9. immigrants 10. driving into New York5 1-7. NYNYNYN 8. $ 60 9. renew your passport Renewal Cost and How Does It Work?10. U.S. address6 1-7. NYNNYYN 8. pick the right features for your situation 9. the darkness of the tint10. cost and durability7 1-7. NNYYYN NG 8. extremely delicate 9.February 20, 200410. about 30 days to live prior to the operation8 1-7. YYNNNY NG 8. F1— Moderate damage 9. F3—Severe damage10. “Great Cyclone of St. Louis ”9 1-7. YYNYNY NG 8. cables 9. strung10. supporting truss system10 1-7. YYNYYNN 8. you’ve stopped exercising9. where those calories originate10. come from fat11 1-7. YNYYYN 8. amateur astronomers9. pieces of the comet 10. find a new comet12 1-7. YYNYNYN 8. the start of the actual games9. used in the original Games10. Pierre de Coubertin13 1-7. NYYNYYN 8. both animals and people 9. enter old age 10. adopt a retiree14 1-7. NYYNYYN 8. the National Organizations, donors, and the Swiss authorities9. the development and impact of the world conservation movement and to sustainable development10. involve15 1-7. YNNNYNY8. MP3 files 9. they are smaller 10. from your CDs into MP3 files16 1-7. YNYYNYY8. physical size9. storms and hurricanes10. within 36 hours（第二批材料）(大本 )1.47-56 FMGOC JDILA2.47-56 KLRIV MGJNN57-61 BCADB3.47.establish status with their listeners48. It is a way to establish and test intimacy.49. He wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation50. Because they are encouraged by women.51. they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relation.52-56 CBDBD 57-61DCACB4. 47-56 LNIFK OMDEB5. 47-56 DBCIE KNJLA 57-61 CDADC6. 47. financing college/training /education 48. Students of high grades or worthy students. 49. always study hard. 50. Little free education at college level, tuition and living away from home. 51. A student may hold a part time job outside the college, to assist professors, or perform someservices 52-56. ABCCC 57-61. ABACD7. 47-56. FNHKC DJOBE57-61. BDADD 62-66. BAACD8. 1-7 NG NNYNY NG 8. completion 9. change your address10. Internet or Instructional Television9. 1-7. DDCADCA 8. large numbers 9. west10. abandon10.1-4 DBCA11. 47. wrong decisions could lead to poor health / right decisions could lead to healthy life48. to “live an inactive life”49. Because there are many factors influencing our decisions.50. deliberately ending one ’s life 51. statistical evidence 52-56. BAACB 57-61. DBCAD 12.1-7 NYNYN NG N 8. arranged in grammatically precise 9. more complex, not less10. only dimly perceived 47.there was a lot of dialogue 48. caption49. negative50. make the captions appear on the TV screen51. it would not bother hearing people52-56. CBBDA 57-61. CCBAA第三批材料（小本）MODEL TEST1 1-7 YYNNYN NG 8. the way he or she “is”9. make a contribution with our own development 10. his or her potential for self development47-56 FBONC HIJDK 57-61. BABAA 62-66. BCDABMODEL TEST2 1-7 NYYNGNYY 8. king of Rock ’n’Roll9. as much talent as beauty 10. political role47-56 ILDNA KGBOF 57-61. DCBBD 62-66. BDBCBM ODEL TEST3 1-7 YNYYNY NG 8. the fastest growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions 9. significant CO2 10. Making energy conservation47-56 CLFIE NAGJO 57-61. CBDCD 62-66. CBCCDMODEL TEST4 1-7 YYN NG YYN 8. maintain harmony 9. technically capable10. they reach consensus47-56 EHJBE ICKMA 57-61. ABCCB 62-66. DACCBMODEL TEST5 1-7 YNYNY NG Y 8. accomplish and achieve 9. in a true emergency 10. wish to be treated47-56 GLMBK FDNDA 57-61. CCDAB 62-66. BDDDDMODEL TEST6 1-7 YNNYYY NG 8. the importance of recognition and praise9. not giving up 10. tempered by realism47-56 DFBLI OGMJA 57-61. ABDBD 62-66. BAACCMODEL TEST7 1-7 NYY NG NYY 8. in perspective 9. thinking positively10. sport professionals47-56 ILMJK KACHB 57-61. CCBDD 62-66. ABBCCMODEL TEST8 1-7 YY NG NYYN 8. semi-conductors 9. science fiction writers 10. larger and better47-56 CILOG EBFNJ 57-61. CABDC 62-66. AADDCMODEL TEST9 1-7 YYNNNY NG 8. defending yourself against 9. a definite impact 10. effective communication47-56 GFCOK BHEAI 57-61. CACDB 62-66. DCDAAMODEL TEST10 1-7 N NG YNYNN 8. fat and calories 9. The rate of weight gain 10. eating habits47-56 FHLJM GCABN 57-61. BDAAB 62-66. CBADCMODEL TEST11 1-7 YNNYN NG Y 8. spent more money buying9. the true meaning of the holidays 10. tempered by realism47-56 FEHGL BAIDK 57-61. BDCCA 62-66. CACBCMODEL TEST12 1-7 NNYYN NG Y 8. rather than commands9. add his most reasonable guess 10. convincing illusion47-56 OHNMF LJCAG 57-61. ABCCA 62-66. CBCADMODEL TEST13 1-7 NN NG YNYN 8. facial expressions, body movements and actions 9. the scope of responsibilities of the job 10. positively47-56 GKJDN MAHEB 57-61. DABCA 62-66. CDADBMODEL TEST614 1-7 NNY NG YYY8. what they have to say9. sing his praise in admiration 10. gratitude and loyalty47-56 DMAIF ELKJC 57-61. CBCDC 62-66. BCCADMODEL TEST15 1-7 YNN NG YNY 8. wallpaper or contact paper9. dust and high humidity 10. residual pesticides, baits, and space sprays47-56 DMFBN JAHKD 57-61. CBAAB 62-66. CBDABMODEL TEST16 1-7 YNYNYY NG 8. good governance, liberties, democracy, trust and public safety9. initiative and other traits that lead to a higher income10. when individuals strive 47-56 MJFKB EGACO 57-61. CADBC 62-66. CACAD。
CET-4词汇部分汇总及答案
A卷0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. Though she began her _________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now afamous Hollywood movie star.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession42. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients’ wishes,there are several practical reasons why doctors should __________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A. enforceB. endowC. endeavorD. enhance43. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _____ power lies in the physicaldamage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. pervalent44. They have done away with _____ Latin for university entrance at Harvard.A. influentialB. indispensableC. compulsoryD. essential45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. The doctor ________ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises tomake him stronger.A. went afterB. followed upC. started upD. took on47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet ________ the child who isalready doing poorly.A. concernB. paralyzeC. dictateD. discourage49. The first part of the lecture was interesting, but the rest ________.A. was dullB. were dullC. had been dullD. were to dull50. Presently John made the suggestion that they _______ their conversation inFrench.A. should have carried onB. carry onC. carried onD. had carried on51. The manager assured the customer that her complaint would soon be seen_____________.A. atB. onC. toD. by52. The president told workers that he wished he could do more, but under_______________ he could not.A. the controlB. the circumstancesC. the situationD. the position53. The country’s No.1 killer, heart disease, is ___________.A. at the declineB. in the declineC. during the declineD. in decline54. Ice and snow should ________ warmer weather when the wind changes.A. give way toB. give rise toC. give thought toD. give vent to55. The great influenza epidemic _________ over 20 million dead.A. left aboutB. left behindC. left forD. left down56. Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous________，since it might allow a whole range of changes to be introduced.A. exampleB. precedenceC. precedentD. precept57. The raging waters ___________ the tiny village.A. buriedB. emergedC. submergedD. concealed58. Her diamond necklace _______ in the light.A. flashedB. sparkledC. beamedD. sparked59. ______ in her favors. She will win the race as last year.A. The odds isB. The odds areC. Odd isD. Odds are60. From my ______, this project is practical.A. point of viewB. standpointC. viewpointD. all of the above61. The novel is so _________ that I can hardly give it up.A. complexB. intricateC. complicateD. understandable62. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very _______explanation of his plan for this course.A. comprehensiveB. considerateC. compoundD. complicated63. She once again went through her composition carefully to _______ all spellingmistakes from it.A. exclusionB. abolishC. eliminateD. diminish64. ________ the financial means to remain independent, Edison was compelledto seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A. He was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of65. With all these assignments to be completed, he __________ to the party lastnight.A. mustn’t goB. mustn’t have goneC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone66. _______, we advised John to stay in bed and not to go with us.A. As he was in poor healthB. In poor health as he wasC. As we are in poor healthD. Being in poor health67. He____________ the tourists and took them back to the coach.A. rounded upB. rounded offC. rounded outD. rounded down68. If the dispute gets any worse, the government will have to ____________.A. step upB. step inC. step downD. step aside69. Last year the advertising rate _____________ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. roseD. arose70. Scientists, whether they realize it or not, are becoming involved in politics toa greater _____________ than ever before.A. extensionB. excessC. expansionD. extentV ocabulary:41—45 BCBCA 46--50 BCDAB51---55 CBDAB 56--60 CCBBD61—65BACB D 66 --70 AABCDB卷0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. The most important _______ for assessment in this contest is originality ofdesign.A. thresholdB. partitionC. warrantD. criterion42. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in________ with the Imperial Museum.A. combinationB. collaborationC. connectionD. collection43. That part of the city has long been _______ for its street violence.A. notoriousB. responsibleC. historicalD. illegal44. ________ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre andshould have some familiarity with plays in production.A. ProspectiveB. ResponsibleC. EthnicD. Realistic45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A. impressionsB. complicationsC. foundationsD. Conceptions47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. Don’t let criticism _________ you; he belongs to the kind of people who takedelight in finding fault with other’s work.A. concernB. discourageC. dictateD. Paralyze49. At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was______ revised.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently50. He has already been living in China for twenty years, so it’s possible for himto see things from the _______ of a Chinese.A. perspectiveB. prospectiveC. perceptiveD. permissive51. Illegal ________ are sent back across the border if they are caught.A. immigrationB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. emigration52. Very few countries allow people to have ________ citizenship.A. twoB. threeC. pluralD. one53. In this great melting pot cultures are ________ and traditions lost.A. mergedB. meagerC. meantD. merging54. Gangs of men routinely ______ at his house and threaten his family withknives and guns.A. showed inB. show inC. showed upD. show up55. He has been given the _______ over the department.A. opportunityB. chargeC. authorityD. dilemma56. You can _______ the application with a phone call.A. followB. follow throughC. follow upD. follow on57. The expansion of the company will mean the ________ of some _______.A. employ, employeesB. employee, employersC. employment, employersD. employment, employees58. He was quite _______ his money when he was rich and young.A. generous ofB. generous withC. general withD. genial with59. The world economic system ________________ the developing countries infavor of the developed ones.A. explodesB. exploresC. exploitsD. Exports60. She knew all my friends____________; I am sure she formed in her mindnotions of what sort of people they were.A. by nameB. by the namesC. by the nameD. by names61. People are very concerned about the __________ effects that violent filmsmay have on children.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. Pervalent62. Ice and snow should ________ warmer weather when the wind changes.A. give vent toB. give rise toC. give thought toD. give way to63. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems ofinflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A. applicationB. combinationC. conceptionD. Introduction64. Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous________，since it might allow a whole range of changes to be introduced.A. exampleB. precedenceC. precedentD. precept65. Whatever you say, I don’t believe he would be ______ refuse to help me.A. so selfish toB. selfish so as toC. enough selfish toD. so selfish as to66. You _______ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to me afterwards.A. couldn’t have interruptedB. mustn’t have interruptedC. needn’t have interruptedD. can’t have interrupted67. She has ____________ some brilliant scheme to double her income.A. stood up toB. come up withC. made up forD. put up with68. He smiled again with an air of __________ contentment and said, “It’s thefirst time I’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A. supremeB. superficialC. supplementaryD. superior69. She got a scholarship to Oxford but____________ a year later.A. dropped offB. dropped intoC. dropped outD. dropped behind70. Thomas Edison ____________________ his success as an inventor to 10%inspiration and 90% perspiration.A. devotedB. executedC. instituteD. attributedV ocabulary:41—45 DBAAA 46—50 DCBDA51—55 CCADC 56---60 CDBCA61--- 65 BDCCD 66---70 CBACCC卷0.5分，共15分）are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41. Although the two players are ________ in the tennis court, they are reallygood friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions42. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _________ from the tennisscene.A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded43. Many people think that the standards of public _________ have declined.A. moralityB. rightnessC. awarenessD. mentality44. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems ofinflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.A. conceptionB. combinationC. applicationD. Introduction45. As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people’s lives.A. pryB. convertC. blurtD. carve46. Don’t let criticism _________ you; he belongs to the kind of people who takedelight in finding fault with other’s work.A. concernB. discourageC. dictateD. Paralyze47. During this period a student normally attends courses in researchmethodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _________ demonstrating the results of his or her work.A. caseB. situationC. thesisD. consequence48. People are very concerned about the __________ effects that violent filmsmay have on children.A. cumulativeB. pervalentC. turbulentD. Destructive49. Time is money. People in my age _____ often want to try everything new, butthey just can not afford the time and energy.A. bracketB. basketC. bucketD. bullet50. The project manager has tried every possible means to ________ the bestengineers for the work.A. go intoB. go throughC. go afterD. go on51. The board of director recommends that the problem _________ at the nextmeeting.A. will be discussedB. would be discussedC. should been discussedD. be discussed52. The raging waters ___________ the tiny village.A. buriedB. emergedC. submergedD. concealed53. All the year she has been _________ between optimism and despair.A. vibratingB. swingingC. fluctuatingD. waving54. It is high time that you _________ the test paper and ________it in.A. finish, handB. finished, handedC. finished, to handD. have finished, handed55. The ________ has been interviewed by the manager.A. applicatorB. applicationC. applicantD. applier56. My doctor suggest that I ____________ yoga.A. have a crack atB. take a crack atC. have a try atD. all of the above57. He ______ in vain to make his wife happy.A. tried the endeavorB. endeavoredC. made endeavorD. all of the above58. Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier _________competent people to do it.A. as findingB. than to findC. than findingD. as to find59. _________ of whether Mr. Tarpley ultimately decides to participate in ourleague, we obviously wish him all the best.A. DespiteB. IrrespectiveC. AheadD. Regarding60. While the economies of industrialized countries were __________ , theeconomies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.A. stagnantB. pregnantC. permanentD. Statistic61. The kids are all right playing by themselves. Just ______ them _______.A. leave … behindB. leave … aloneC. leave … aboutD. leave … aside62. Hey, Buddy! Time to __________. Let’s go to have a drink.A. knock outB. knock offC. knock backD. knock down63. Since you are to catch the early train tomorrow morning, we ________ now.A. had better to leaveB. must have leftC. might as well leaveD. should have to leave64. The workshop has ____________ and the workers are all out of work.A. shut downB. shut offC. shut upD. shut out65. Since she is angry, we _________.A. had better leaving her aloneB. might as well leave her aloneC. had rather leave her aloneD. should leave her alone66. _______, Mr. Smith is not in sympathy with the poor.A. Despite he was born in a poor familyB. Although he was born in a poor familyC. Since he was born in a poor familyD. As he was born in a poor family67.Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large___________.A. businessB. accountC. wayD. scale68. So far as we know, the original man uscripts of Shakespeare’s plays are nolonger in ___________.A. existenceB. practiceC. progressD. evidence69. If you are a member of a club, you must _________________ to the rules ofthat club.A. conformB. appealC. referD. access70. Painting was used by the ancient villagers to tell stories and record personalexperiences; ____________________ it was religious.A. at mostB. above allC. in effectD. in virtueV ocabulary:41—45 CBACA 46—50 BCDAC51---55 DCCBC 56---60 DBCBA61---65 BBCAB 66---70 BDAAB。
四级英语历年试题及答案
四级英语历年试题及答案一、听力部分1. A) 听对话，选择最佳答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[答案] B2. B) 听短文，回答问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 健康饮食C. 工作与生活平衡D. 旅游经历[答案] C二、阅读部分1. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。
The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by _______.A. taking classesB. practicing with native speakersC. reading extensivelyD. watching movies[答案] B2. 根据文章，以下哪个观点是作者支持的？A. Technology has made communication easier.B. Technology has made communication more difficult.C. Technology has no impact on communication.D. Technology has made communication faster.[答案] A三、写作部分1. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
[范文]My favorite season is autumn. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it the perfect time for outdoor activities. Additionally, the leaves turn into various shades of red and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape that is truly enchanting. Autumn is also the harvest season, which brings a sense of fulfillment and joy.四、翻译部分1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语四级考试要点与总结详解(汇总).ppt
Section B: Passages:
Passage understanding:
One: 185 words
Two: 317 words
Three: 170 words
Section C: Compound dictation:
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Reading 40 minutes
• Skimming & scanning:( 10%)
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写作
• 1.注意审题，跑题零分
• 2. 段落清楚，有明显的开头，主体和结论 局部
• 3.写文章时候尽量多用一些四级词汇，这样 也可以提高教师的印象
• 4.注意文章的长度安排，短的作文一定是不 可以的，也就是字数要到达要求
• 5.卷面一定要整洁，字一定要写的漂亮，这 可以在很大程度上影响你们分数的升降。
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了个出其不意，找来一个英国人读对话和文章，使很多考
生措手不及。口音多元化代表了新四级听力局部的趋势，
值得重视。
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四级的变化表现
• 阅读题型增加，分数比重下降
•
新四级考试阅读局部增加了快速阅读，
其题型以正误判断和填空的形式出现。阅
读的变化不仅要求考生要读得准确，还要
读得快。
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四级的变化表现
听力局部在新四级中占总分的35%，而老题型只占总分的
20%。值得注意的是，在上次“末代〞老四级的考试中，
听力局部已经非常明显地显现了口音多元化的特点，考生
普遍反映上次听力局部较难，有很多地方听不懂。这是因
为，传统四级听力以美音为主，英音出现得非常少，所以
绝大局部只熟悉美音。出题人抓住了考生的这个弱点，来
英语四级知识点总结(合集11篇)
英语四级知识点总结第1篇admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point... 英语四级知识点总结第2篇主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
基本形式(以do为例)：第三人称单数：does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
历年四级考试真题答案解析
历年四级考试真题答案解析综合英语四级考试是许多大学生必须面对的一项重要考试。
对于很多学生来说，四级考试的英语水平是一个重要的参考标准。
一般而言，以考试形式为主的考生最关心的就是答案解析。
本篇文章将从历年的四级考试中选取几道题目，并对其答案进行深入解析，帮助考生更好地理解掌握英语的相关知识点。
1. 阅读理解题Passage 1：According to scientists’ studies, cheetahs have been sprinting across the African savannah for over a million years. But today, fewer than 12,000 cheetahs remain in the wild. They are facing extinction.Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of cheetahs.B) The number of cheetahs in the wild.C) The sprinting ability of cheetahs.D) The challenges faced by cheetahs.答案解析：这道题的答案是D) The challenges faced by cheetahs.第一句话说明了cheetahs已经在非洲大草原上奔跑了超过一百万年，然后第二句提到，现在野生的cheetahs不到12,000只，正面临灭绝的危险。
因此，文章的主要讨论点是cheetah所面临的挑战。
Passage 2：In ancient Greece, athletes used to compete nude. It was believed that this enhanced their performance and showed the significance of sporting achievement. However, in modern times, athletes wear sportswear during competitions. This change reflects both the development of sports technology and cultural changes in society.Question 2: What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The significance of sporting achievements in ancient Greece.B) The cultural changes in society influencing sports.C) The development of sports technology.D) The use of sportswear in modern competitions.答案解析：这道题的答案是B) The cultural changes in society influencing sports. 第一段提到古希腊运动员裸体比赛的信念，第二段提到现代运动员比赛时穿运动服的改变，都说明了社会文化对于体育的影响。
大学英语四级-2知识点汇总
大学英语四级-2( 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟 )一、 Listening Comprehension ( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、 Section A ( 总题数： 4，分数： 30.00)（分数： 10.00 ）A.At a theatre.B.At a booking office.C.At a railway station.D.At a restaurant.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: George, look at the long waiting line. I"m glad you have made a reservation.M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.The man is inviting the woman to dinner.√B.The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C.The woman is a friend of the Stevensons".D.The man is going to visit the Stevensons.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I"d like you to meet them.W: Sure, I"d love to. I"ve heard they are very interesting people.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The professor"s presentation was not convincing enough.B.The professor"s lecture notes were too complicated.C.The professor spoke with a strong accentD.The professor spoke too fast.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn"t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What is the man"s complaint?A.The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B.The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C.The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D.The furniture he bought was very cheap.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: You"ve got your apartment furnished, haven"t you?M: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday market, and it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?A.The man is thinking about taking a new job.√B.The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C.The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D.The man doesn"t want to stay home and take care of their child.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Mary doesn"t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you could find a way out. Think about the gains andlosses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?（分数： 6.00 ）A.He"d better submit his resume at once.B.Not all applicants will be interviewed.√C.She does need his help for the moment.D.There might not be any interview at all.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello. I"m calling about your help-wanted ad in the newspaper. May I submit my resumewhen I come for an interview?W: You have to send your resume first.Only after screening them will we conduct personal interviews. Q: What does the woman imply?A.The man will go in for business right after high school.B.The woman is not happy with the man"s decision.C.The man wants to be a business manager.√D.The woman is working in a kindergarten.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: After high school, I"d like to go to college and major in business administration. I reallylike power and enjoy telling people what to do.W: You are very ambitious. But I"d rather spend my college days finding out what children areinterested in. Child"s psychology is for me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Join her in hiking.B.Be more flexible.C.Lend her his gym shoes.D.Take more exercise.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Do you think I should join the group of hikers, Mary?W: Why not? If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. As the saying goes, all work and no playmakes Jack a dull boy.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?8.00A.How to spend Thanksgiving Day.√B.Preparing food on Thanksgiving Day.C.The origin of Thanksgiving Day.D.What to do after Thanksgiving meal解析： [ 听力原文 ]W: I am really grateful for your invitation. I know Thanksgiving is a very traditional familyholiday and I am so glad to be with an American family on this occasion.M: On the fourth Thursday of November every year. Americans celebrate ThanksgivingDay. You know its origin?W: Yeah, it has something to do with the first settlers and Indians.M: Right. The first settlers in Massachusetts started this custom. And large dinners withmany relatives are common throughout America on this special day.W: Do you have traditional dishes that you serve every year?M: Yes, we do. The traditional foods of Thanksgiving meal include roast turkey, sweetpotatoes, pumpkin pie and bread pudding. I hope you have good appetite today.W: What do men do while women are doing the cooking?M: It"s the same every year — football. Wewatch one game after another on Thanksgiving. I thinkwe"d better go out and get some exercise, but every year we fail. We are glued to the always tube!When I was young, I always went hunting with my father on Thanksgiving Day morning.W: What do you do after the meal?M: After dinner we"d like to go bowling. It"s a fun thing to do together as a family. After a couple of games, we go back home and eat the leftovers.W: I think that Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most important holidays in the States,just like Spring Festival in China.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.It has something to do with the English customers.B.Its traditional foods include roast potatoes and ducks.C.It does not fall on a fixed date every year.√D.It makes people exhausted and costs a lot.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What is true about Thanksgiving Day?A.He plays football.B.He watches TV.√C.He goes hunting.D.He does some exercise.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What does the man do when his wife is cooking?A.He"d like to stay with his family.B.He"d like to help his wife do the washing-up.C.He"d like to go bowling.√D.He"d like to deal with the leftovers.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What would the man like to do after meal?（分数： 6.00 ）A.To go to the airport.B.To work with Jane Smith.C.To offer some information.D.To meet Jane Smith.解析： [ 听力原文 ]M: Hello, Mary, you"re just the person I"m looking for!W: Oh good! What can I do for you?M: Have you got a minute?W: Yeah, of course.M: Well, it"s about Jane Smith, you know. She is coming here soon. You know her, don"t you? W: Mm, actually I do. She and I worked together for quite some time. Why do you ask?M: Well, she is coming today and we"ve got to go to the airport to meet her. But, you know, she is just a stranger to me. So I wondered if you could...W: Oh I see! You hope I can tell you what she looks like?M: Yes!W: Well. she is in her 40s but she doesn"t really look middle-aged. And she"s usuallysmartly dressed with brown short hair. Actually, she is good-looking.M: Uh huh. Eh, how tall is she?W: Mm, a bit taller than me but.., average height, I"d say. By the way, she wears glasses.M: Oh I see. I"m sure I could find her at the airport, because I have a much clearer ideaabout her now. Thank you for your help.W: Don"t mention it.What does the man hope the woman to do?A.She is a quite young lady.B.She is middle-aged.√C.She is 40 years old.D.She is of the retirement age.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How old is Jane Smith?A.She"d like to meet Jane Smith.B.She is usually smartly dressed.C.She is taller than Jane Smith.D.She once was Jane Smith"s colleague.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What do we know about the woman according to the conversation?三、 Section B( 总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、 Passage One ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.To protect persons and property.√B.To collect taxes.C.To teach and train citizens.D.To save natural resources for future use.解析： [ 听力原文 ]We use all sorts of services without thinking about how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in the city stopped paying taxes?The water supply would stop, the street might not get cleaned, and there would be no police force to protect people and property. The chief duty of every government is to protect persons andproperty. More than three fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and otherpublic officials. Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But mostof the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the cost ofgovernment. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas and other naturalproducts. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay ourshare for the services that make our lives comfortable.What is the chief duty of every government?A.By selling services that make life comfortable.B.By selling land containing oil.C.By selling public lands.√D.By selling coal and other natural products.解析： [ 听力原文 ]How did the government raise money in the past?A.Environmental pollution and protection.B.Taxes and services for the public.√C.Police efforts to protect people.D.People"s attitude toward taxes.解析：[ 听力原文]What is the passage mainly about?五、 Passage Two ( 总题数：1，分数：14.00)（分数： 14.00 ）A.He didn"t like physics any more.B.His eyesight was too poor.C.Physics was too hard for him.D.He had to work to support himself.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force. But my eyesight wasn"t good enough. So I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. I wanted to stay on there and do research. But my father died at about that time. So I thought I"d better get ajob and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that jobfor a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didn"t get on with him. soI resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me. But on my way to the interview,I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. And I had always liked Spain, so I took it.I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America.But I had just got married. So I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn"t earningenough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evening.I liked English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered mea full-time job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director. And here I am.Why did the man give up studying physics?A.He was not happy with the new director.√B.He was not qualified to be an engineer.C.He wanted to travel.D.He found his job boring.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?A.He wanted to work with his friend.B.He enjoyed traveling around the world.C.He wanted to go to Spain.√D.He was rejected by the engineering firm.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?A.He enjoyed teaching English.B.He wanted to earn more to support his family.√C.The owner of the school promised him a good position.D.He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.解析： [ 听力原文 ]Why did the man start to teach English part-time?六、 Passage Three ( 总题数：1，分数：10.50)（分数： 10.50 ）A.It can be cooked in many ways.B.It is delicious but inexpensive.C.It gives higher yields than other grain crops.D.It grows easily in various conditions. √解析： [ 听力原文 ]Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking for gold. Native Americans greeted him,offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many plants,including corn, to bring back to Spain. Columbus didn"t know it, but the corn was much more valuable than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately. They grew it on cold mountainsides and in tropical forests. Today it feeds millions of people all over the world. On his second trip, Columbus brought back a bag of chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians love this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans becameso valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years. Tomatoes and potatoestook some time to become popular. Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular food. It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes and chocolate. Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.Why is corn feeding millions of people today?A.Fried potatoes.B.Tomato juice.C.Sweet corn.D.Chocolate beans.√解析： [ 听力原文 ]What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A.They led to the discovery of America.B.They made native American foods popular. √C.They brought great wealth to Spain.D.They made native American life styles well-known.解析： [ 听力原文 ]What was the result of Columbus" two trips to America?七、 Section C( 总题数： 1，分数： 35.00)Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.Gates was born and 1 in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programming company with three friends, and they had 2 $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975, he 3 of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" 4 of the 5 computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he 6 an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the 7 operating system for nearly all IBM 8 computers. During the 1980s, Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gatesbecame a multimillionaire at the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man. In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh 9 from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computerto be operated with on-screen symbols 10 complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.（分数： 35.00 ）填空项 1:__________________ （正确答案： brought up）解析： brought up[ 听力原文 ]Gates was born and brought up in Seattle. At the age of 14, he founded a computer programmingcompany with three friends, and they had earned $20,000 by selling their traffic-counting system to local governments. In 1975,he dropped out of his law course at Harvard to found the Microsoft Software Company in Washington. Gates" domination of the emerging computer industry began in 1980-1981, when he devised an operating system and licensed it to IBM. MS-DOSbecame the standard operating system for nearly all IBM personal computers. During the 1980s,Microsoft also developed more specialized software. When the company went public in 1986, Gates became a multimillionaireat the age of 31. Five years later, he was ranked as the world"s richest man.In the 1990s, Gates made a fresh fortune from sales of Windows, a system that enables a computer to be operated withon-screen symbols rather than complex keyboard commands. A revised version was launched amid huge publicity in 1995.解析： earned解析： dropped out解析： domination解析： emerging解析： devised解析： standard解析： personal解析： fortune解析： rather than。
cet4教学资料-四级词汇练习答案(1-10)
阅读英文新闻
关注国际时事，阅读英文新闻， 了解最新词汇和表达方式。
使用英汉互译工具
遇到生词时，使用英汉互译工具 查询并学习相关词汇。
学习并掌握构词法规则
前缀、后缀和词根
学习常用的前缀、后缀和词根，了解它们对单词 意思和词性的影响。
合成词
掌握合成词的构成方式，理解其意思并学会运用。
缩写和简写
了不恰当的词汇。
词义理解不准确
学生对某些词汇的准确含义理解不 足，导致在句子中使用了错误的词 汇。
文化背景知识缺乏
学生可能对某些与特定文化背景相 关的词汇理解不足，导致使用不当。
05
如何提高四级词汇应用能力
扩大阅读量，增加词汇量
阅读英文原著
选择适合自己水平的英文原著， 通过阅读接触和学习更多的词汇
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
03
四级词汇练习答案详解（6-10）
题目回顾与答案展示
95% 85% 75% 50% 45%
0
10 题目6：答案及解析
20 题目7：答案及解析
30
题目8：答案及解析
40
题目9：答案及解析
5
题目10：答案及解析
解题思路与技巧分享
词汇记忆法
通过词根记忆、联想记忆等方 法，帮助学生快速记忆单词。
词义辨析法
增加听力和口语方面的训练。
02 03
教学方法与手段方面
建议采用更多的互动教学方式，如小组讨论、角色扮演等，以激发学生 的学习兴趣和积极性。同时，可以利用多媒体和网络资源，为学生提供 更加丰富多彩的学习体验。
学生自主学习方面
建议鼓励学生制定合理的学习计划，培养良好的学习习惯和自主学习能 力。同时，可以提供一些学习方法和技巧的指导，帮助学生更加高效地 学习英语。
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2012 年 12 月Passage One57. C. should not stop people from looking for a job.原文第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句58. B. Job turnover排除法将 business expansion 排除。
第二段的第一句 job growth numbers don ’t matter tojob hunters as much as job turnover data 以及 turnover creates more openings thaneconomic growth does. 可以确定人员更替（ turnover ）提供了更多的职位空缺59.A. It doesn’ t have much effect on individual job seekers.原文倒数第三段，关键是第一句：I don ’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn ’t have an impact on one’ s ability to land a job.60.C. Persistence定位原文倒数第二段第一句，关键词是stay motivated61. D. They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.倒数第二段的最后一句Passage Two62. D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.63. C. They are doubtful about its necessity.64. B. It is a must for adult women.65. A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.66. A. The more, the better.Part V Cloze67.D. across 68. C. attachment 69. C. mere 70. A. enough 71. C. affecting72.B. published 73. A. return 74. D. lightly 75. C. while 76. B. far77.A. than 78. C. inspiring 79. A. supportive 80. D. confirm 81. B. with82.C. different 83. B. other 84. D. sense 85. A. especially 86. D. fromPart Vl Translation87. had I felt so excited本题考查过去完成时及倒装句。
第一句话是过去时，第二句话可知其行为发生在过去之前，由此得出第二句话为过去完成时态，其结构为“had done；”第二句第一个词为“Never”否定词，因此句子主谓要倒装。
88.could have said something that she might regret later本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气。
第二句是对过去行为一种推测，而事实上行为并未发生，因第一句话的时态是过去时，可判断此句是对过去的虚拟，其主句的构成为 “主语+could+have + 过去分词”。
另外注意本句 “后来会懊悔的 ”这个修饰语，通常翻译成一个简短的定语从句来修饰中心词。
89. in focusing on reviewing the lessons本题考查短语固定搭配。
”has / have difficult in doing something表示做什”,么有困难。
本题表示无法集中注意力复习功课。
“复习功课 ”通常的表达有 “review the lessons ”, “go overthe lessons 。
”90.have heard them communicating with each other in French.本题考查使役动词的用法以及现在完成时。
表示第几次做某事现在时，那么主句用现在完成时”have done；”“听到某人做某事，本句谓语是“is一”般”的固定表达为”hear sb.doing sth. ”91. available for free“ be available ，意思“为“可得到的，可获得的 ”； “免费 ”用介词结构 ” for free。
”2012 年 6 月Passage One57. B. bring about a drop in the divorce rate58. C. living separately would be too costly59. D. Falling housing prices 。
60. C. It will irreparably damage their relationship。
61. D. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate。
Passage Two62. D) It profits by selling its use r ’s personal data。
63. C) They don ’t know their personal data enriches Facebook。
64. C) To render better service to its users 。
65.B) Formulating regulations for social-networking sites 。
66.C) He doesn ’t want his personal data abused。
Part V Cloze67. C avoid 68. B however 69. D failing 70. C stages 71. A on72. A predicts 73. A through 74. B and 75. B sensitive 76. D experience77. B as well as 78. C emotions 79. D to 80. A inevitable 81. D receive82. A with 83. D quality 84. B positive 85. A memories 86. B increased Part Vl Translation87. Those flowers looked as if they hadn't been watered for a long time( 好长时间没有浇水了 )。
【点评】 they 即 flowers 做主语，用被动语态。
一段时间应用完成时，looked 过去式相比，后面应该过去完成时。
88. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 cheaper than mine( 比我的车便宜一千英镑 )。
【点评】简单的比较级， cheaper than。
不需要重复 car，直接用 mine 代替 my car 。
89. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music (不妨听听音乐 )。
【点评】 might as well不“妨 ”，原句中有might。
listen to the music ，听音乐。
90. He left his office in a hurry, with lights on and doors open(灯亮着，门开着) 。
【点评】 with 短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和表语之间的系动词省略。
91.The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages(已经被译成多种语言 ) 。
【点评】be said to 后面跟动词原型，“已经被译 ”，用完成时被动语态have been translated，介词用 into。
WritingOn Excessive PackagingNowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-wovenbaskets, to name but a few 。
There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number ofcompanies believe that they can attract customers ion and stimulate’attent their purchasing desireby over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a number ofconsumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be,thus encouraging excessive packaging。
In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss ofprecious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction ofscarce land for landfill 。
To solve the problem, it ’necessary to take the following measures. First, laws andregulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need toraise consumer’ s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’ t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.2011 年 12 月Passage One57, C encourage boys to express their emotions freely58, A perform relatively better59, C It fails to give boys the attention they need60, A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys61, C They have sharper visionPassage Two62. C . It makes all the hard work worthwhile.63. D. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.64. A. conflicts between couples tend to rise65. D. men and women view money in different ways.66. C. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.Part V Cloze67.reveals 68.stuff 69.while 70.shortages 71.surveyed72.private 73.concerned 74.recruit 75.As 76.for77.intensify 78.technical79.priority 80.subjects 81.if82.rate 83.particular 84.highlighted 85.workforce 86.wherePart VI Translation87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of theearthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款 )【解析】本题考察动词raise 的用法。