考研英语常见句子分析

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考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文整套

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.词汇突破：kinship [ˈkɪnʃɪp]n. [法] 亲属关系，家属关系；亲密关系adoption [əˈdɒpʃn]n. 采用；收养；接受adopt [əˈdɒpt]v. 收养；采取，采纳，接受结构分析：句子主干是Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing。

which 引导并列的定语从句，修饰paternity and kinship testing；在定语从句中，第一个分句的主句是adopted children canuse to...，第二个分句的主句是families can use to...；put up for adoption 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰kids。

参考译文：其中最流行的是父子关系和亲属关系测试，被收养的孩子可以用它来寻找他们的生物亲属，家庭可以用它来追踪被收养的孩子。

More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.词汇突破:prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn]n. 药方；指示；惯例adj. 凭处方方可购买的prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb]v. 给……开（药），让……采用（疗法）；开处方；规定，命令；制定规定；推荐，推举结构分析:句子主干结构是More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs。

考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go

考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到，它会考验你是否值得拥有它。

你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切，如果事情来得太容易，未见得真属于你，因为来得容易去得快。

2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静，越能听到更多，安住身心，倾听身边所有的声音，通过倾听学习和提升自己，最重要的，记得谛听自己的心声。

3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛，而是一场战役。

考研英语长难句分析详解必考点[名师版]

考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析，必考点[名师版]Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.1. 本句话的谓语动词为can hinder，主语从前往后找为transient investors，宾语a firm’s efforts；2. 主谓之间出现了一个who引导的从句，为定语从句，用来修饰主语，理解时需要前置；3. 宾语后有to do不定式的并列作定语用来修饰前面的名词efforts，理解时可以前置4. 要求公司获得高季度利润的临时投资者可能会阻碍公司投资长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。

Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.1. 本句主干的谓语动词为is，主语Grade inflation，主谓之间有破折号引出的内容为同位语，对主语进行解释说明；2. 主句部分出现了多个短语做修饰，宾语后of a consumer era为介词短语作定语修饰product，in higher education 为介词短语也是用来稀释前门面的product；3. 同位语部分，有in的介词短语，以及over引导的介词短语，分别为修饰语，理解时需要前置4. 后半句有一个in which引导的定语从句，通过语义可判断用来修饰consumer era，从句最后面to be pleased为to do不定式用来修饰customers；5. 成绩通胀，即：过去几十年中平均GPA（平均绩点）的逐渐增加，通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物，在这种时代，学生被视为需要被取悦的客户。

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.词汇突破:ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt]n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰结构分析:本句的主干结构是We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews。

published in England 是newspaper reviews 的后置定语。

between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 是主句的时间状语，at a time是between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 的同位语，进行解释说明，后面紧跟一个when 引导的定语从句，其中还含有一个介词加which 的定语从句修饰修饰the publications。

参考译文:从20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，英国报纸上发表的评论更加散乱，那时新闻纸非常便宜，时尚的艺术评论被视为出版物的点缀。

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.词汇突破:criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；考证；苛求结构分析:本句是一个主从复合句，其主干结构是It is difficult to imagine a time。

2023考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文全套

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.词汇突破:assert [əˈsɜːt]vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称purely [ˈpjʊəli]adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地pure [pjʊə(r)]adj. 纯净的；纯粹的；纯的；干净的；完全的；纯真的；清晰的abstract [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉结构分析:句子的主干结构是：He asserted that 引导的宾语从句。

that 引导的宾语从句的结构是：his power (主语) + was (系动词) + limited (表语)，其中不定式to follow ... of thought 做定语修饰从句主语power。

for which reason 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子。

其中，又包含一个由that 引导的宾语从句。

参考译文:他还声称，他在理解一串冗长而纯粹抽象的思想方面的能力非常有限，因此他确信自己在数学方面永远不会取得成功。

He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.词汇突破:compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt]vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬intently [ɪnˈtentli]adv. 专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地intent [ɪnˈtent]adj. 专心的；坚决的n. 目的，意图结构分析:句子的主干结构是：He (主语) + believes (谓语)。

考研长难句分析100例解析

长难句分析100例（一）Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,”with the underlying（潜在的、内在的）assumption that sloth （懒惰）is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类）（二）（三）Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by（四）（五）Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow oran unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.（六）（七）If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge.（八）（九） Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect ” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one （that is intended and a harmful ） one （ that is foreseen ）-- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.（十）Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insistedthat they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（十一）（十二）Medical licensing boards “must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”（十三）whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.（十四）Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.（十五）Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, （whose arguments are confusing the public and（十六）If scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.（十七）Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when（修饰前边的spell 一小段时间a short interval）it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.（十八）For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure (that encouraged readers not to use anything (that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines)).（十九）To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.（二十）Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.（二十一）In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened（二十二）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十三）Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.（二十四）It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.（二十五）25、Physicians -- frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient -- too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified（二十六）26、Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.（二十七）27、These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.（二十八）28、It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.（二十九）29、When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs -- those it considers the best matches.（三十）30、This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.（三十一）31、It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.（三十二）32、Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly.（三十三）33、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（三十四）34、Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（三十五）35、Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.（三十六）36、“Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.（三十七）37、However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.（三十八）38、And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.（三十九）39、However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（四十）40、Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?（四十一）41、But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.（四十二）42、With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.（四十三）43、If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.（四十四）44、Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”（四十五）45、The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.（四十六）46、Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.（四十七）47、At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says.（四十八）48、In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.（四十九）While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.（五十）50、Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.（五十一）51、There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon.（五十二）52、It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.（五十三）53、It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.（五十四）54、Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.（五十五）55、They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.（五十六）56、What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.（五十七）57、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.（五十八）58、What we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.（五十九）59、If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.（六十）60、whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.（六十一）61、It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.（六十二）62、Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership--that is, it predicted the opposite.（六十三）63、As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback——a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.（六十四）64、Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.（六十五）65、From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders（六十六）66、Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort ofnasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.（六十七）67、Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.（六十八）68、Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, the most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.（六十九）69、Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（七十）70、Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions（七十一）71、Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased “opportunities” for stress.（七十二）72、The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.（七十三）73、The Internet – with pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.（七十四）74、The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.（七十五）75、Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories（七十六）76、If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.（七十七）77、Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.（七十八）78、Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.（七十九）79、They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.（八十）80、While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.（八十一）81、But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciouslydevelop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.82、At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed mostvaluable during the first decade or so of life.（八十二）83、It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.（八十三）84、Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots .（八十四）85、The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.（八十五）86、The most thoroughly studied in the history of the new world are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.87、While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.（八十六）88、It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.（八十七）89、“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are’.”（八十八）90、During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller.（八十九）91、In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.（九十）92、Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.（九十一）93、Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.（九十二）94、In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected.（九十三）95、In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.96、In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.（九十四）97、The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observing about social influence: with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.（九十五）98、Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.（九十六）99、As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.（九十七）100、Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.（九十八）（九十九）（一○○）（一○一）（一○二）（一○三）（一○四）（一○五）（一○六）（一○七）（一○八）（一○九）（一一○）（一一一）（一一二）（一一三）（一一四）（一一五）（一一六）（一一七）（一一八）（一一九）（一二○）（一二一）（一二二）Whatever（状语从句）the differences two people may exhibit in jobs or careers（工作或事业）, those differences are swamped by how well/ deeply each person loves their parents（宾从）.不管两个人在工作或者事业上表现的差异有多大，这些差异在他们关爱父母的程度面前都显得无足轻重。

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文整套2023

考研英语真题典型长难句解析结构分析附译文In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.词汇突破:grasp [ɡrɑːsp]v. 抓牢，握紧；试图抓住；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）n. 抓，握；理解，领会；力所能及，把握；权力，控制competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt]adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的结构分析:句子的主干结构是：it is difficult to see，其中who 引导定语从句修饰journalists，how journalists can do a competent job on political stories 是宾语从句。

参考译文:事实上，很难想象那些对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有清晰把握的记者如何能胜任政治报道的工作。

But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.词汇突破:profoundly [prəˈfaʊndli]adv. 深刻地；深深地；极度地profound [prəˈfaʊnd]adj.（影响）深刻的，极大的；（感情）强烈的，深切的；（思想）深邃的，（见解）深刻的convention [kənˈvenʃn]n. 大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗结构分析:该句的主干结构是：主语the idea + 谓语rests on + 宾语an understanding。

考研英语长难句分析详解-必考点[名师版]

考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析，必考点[名师版]句一：Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations,at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.本句总共包含25个单词，整体结构上，我们可以发现这个句子包括一个由从属连词when引导的定语从句和approaching 40%.....动词短语构成的后置定语。

接下来我们将具体展开讨论该句：1.Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations,routinely：例行地，照例地，常规地，profit margins:利润率；approaching 40% on their operations为动词ing短语做后置定语，修饰前面的名词profit margins，理解为：在他们的运营下接近百分之四十的利润率理解：科学（类别）的出版商一如既往地汇报在他们的运营下接近于40%的利润率at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.在整个句子中，at a time.....充当的是时间状语的成分，此处包含了一个由从属连词when引导的定语从句，when定语从句修饰限定前面的名词timeexistential ：存在主义的，有关存在的, publishing industry：出版业理解为：在一个出版业其他出版商都在处于生存危机的一个时期整句：当其他出版商都还在处于生存危机的时候，科学的出版商照常汇报自己的经营利润率将近40%。

考研英语经典句型分析

考研英语经典句型分析考研英语经典句型分析收集了一些对作文有用的句型，和莘莘学子们一起分享考研英语作文经典句型。

首先是There be结构，实际上是一种倒装结构，主语在句末。

翻译时，可采用这样的框架：“什么时间什么地方有（没有）什么人（）物怎么样”，如：1) There are other techniques .还有其它一些技巧.我们可以稍微拓展下：There are other techniques（that might help you with you studying，后置定语）.还有其它一些技巧（可以帮助你学习）2) There is (more定语) entertainment 《（in a good book状语） than（比较级）（in a month of typical TV programming状语）》.书里的快乐远远胜过电视继续，你能分析一下这些句子的结构吗？3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.最稀奇的是，没有任何的品质管理4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.白天没有空闲，可以缓解下工作的枯燥。

5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. 过去的五十年，对智力的研究大大增加。

给大家一些经典句式，希望大家能背诵下来，并灵活应用到你的作文中去。

6) There is much that we can learn from him today. 今天我们可以从他身上学到很多7) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面，如果你决定站在某一边并采取有效行动，那些支持另一边的人自然反对你的行动。

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析+译文全

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析+译文In the end, credibility “happens”to a discovery claim —a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.词汇突破:correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信结构分析:句子的主干是In the end, credibility “happens”to a discovery claim。

破折号后面的a process 作主句的同位语，that 引导的定语从句修饰a process，后面的what 引导的从句作动词corresponds to 的宾语，其中含有一个describe…as…“把……描述成……”的结构。

参考译文:最后，一个发现的可信度“发生了”——这个过程符合哲学家安妮特·拜尔所描述的“心灵的共性”。

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.词汇突破:idealized [aɪˈdɪəlaɪzd]adj. 理想化的v. 把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物ideal [aɪˈdiːəl]adj. 理想的，最佳的；想象的，不切实际的n. 理想；典范，完美典型objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]n. 目的；目标；攻击目标；物镜；宾格adj. 客观的；客观存在的；目标的；宾格的objectivity [ˌɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti]n. 客观；客观性结构分析:句子的主干是facts are waiting to be observed and collected，about the world 作主语facts 的后置定语。

考研英语翻译真题句子详细分析整理

考研英语翻译真题句子详细分析整理在考研英语中，翻译部分是许多考生感到困惑的一部分。

其中的句子翻译更是考察考生对英文表达的理解和翻译技巧的能力。

本文将详细分析和整理一些考研英语翻译真题句子，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

1. "他是个全面发展的学生，除了学业之外还积极参加各种社会活动。

"首先，我们要理解这个句子的含义。

该句中的"全面发展的学生"指的是一个学生在学业以外也有广泛的兴趣爱好和活动。

"积极参加各种社会活动"强调了这个学生在社交和社区参与方面的积极性。

接下来，我们需要考虑如何准确地翻译这个句子。

可以将其翻译为："He is a well-rounded student who actively participates in various social activities in addition to his academic studies."2. "虽然他有很多经验，但是他依旧需要解决这个问题的具体方法。

"这个句子中，"虽然...但是..."的句式用来表达对比关系。

"他有很多经验"说明他在其他方面有一定的经验基础，但这并不意味着他已经掌握了解决这个问题的具体方法。

我们可以将该句翻译为："Although he has a lot of experience, he still needs to find specific methods to solve this problem."3. "这次活动的参与度远高于我们的预期。

"这个句子中，"活动的参与度"表示参与活动的程度或数量。

"远高于我们的预期"表示参与度超过了预期的程度。

我们可以将该句翻译为："The level of participation in this event exceeded our expectations."4. "这个研究项目的意义在于填补了现有研究的空白，为该领域的发展做出了重要贡献。

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析+译文整套

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析+译文Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxed muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.词汇突破:indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)]n. 笑；笑声结构分析:句子的主干是Studies indicate。

现在分词短语dating back to the 1930s 作后置定语修饰studies。

that laughter relaxed muscles 引导一个宾语从句，decreasing muscle tone 在宾语从句中作结果状语，介词短语for up to 45 minutes 作时间状语，after the laugh dies down 是一个时间状语从句。

参考译文:追溯到20世纪30年代的研究表明，笑可以放松肌肉，在笑声消失后，肌肉张力会降低长达45分钟。

It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.词汇突破:eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v. 排除，消除element [ˈelɪmənt]n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境结构分析:本句的主干结构是It tends to ignore and to eliminate many elements。

句中两个that 引导的并列的定语从句，修饰elements。

考研英语长难句经典200句解析

1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It‟s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析：本句的主干是elders used to say…。

直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。

参考译文：出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说，“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么，而是你能得到什么。

”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析：这句话是and连接的两个并列句。

在第一个分句中，as是连词，引导比较状语从句，把a mental blueprint of a desire和a blueprint of a house相比较。

第二个分句中的主干结构是：each of us is…making blueprints…。

第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。

这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。

参考译文：你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图，就象给房子画蓝图那样。

实际上，在日常生活中，我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。

3．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析：and 连接两个并列句。

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。

简单来说，长难句是指句子结构复杂，由多个分句组成，或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。

在英语考研中，长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。

为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目，本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析，并给出详细的答案解释。

1. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。

常见的并列连词有and，or，but等。

在阅读理解中，经常会出现因果关系的并列句。

考例：John couldn't find his passport， so he missed his flight.解析：该句是一个简单的因果并列句，由两个独立的句子构成。

第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport，第二个分句是so he missed his flight。

两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接，表示因果关系。

所以，正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

考例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.解析：该句是一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词the book。

定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book，在从句中充当主语。

所以，正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

在阅读理解中，常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。

考研英语长难句解析必考点详解

考研英语长难句解析必考点详解第1句：让步状语从句，定语从句Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones whohave to decide if we are going to walk through the door.长句分析：1.although 引导让步状语从句；在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句，修习先行词a door, 并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分；2.在主句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones，并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分；3.在定语从句who have to decide中，if引导宾语从句，做decide宾语；长句翻译：虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。

第2句：宾语从句，强调句型He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy长句分析：1. Realized是主句的谓语动词，后面的that是一个宾语从句；2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型：去掉it wash…that…, 宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy；重要词汇语法解析：1. suddenly ：突然；忽然；猛然；骤然；2. realize: 实现；意识到；领悟；理解；3. laziness: 懒惰；4. make + somebody + 形容词：使某人处于某种状态。

形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明5. 强调句型的结构：It is(was) + 被强调的部分+ that(who) + 其他剩余部分。

该句型可以用来强调主语，宾语，状语，但是不可以强调谓语；6. 强调句型判断标准：去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析方式状语

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析方式状语These two things are related. Reading is a complex activity, just as writing is. It consists of a large number of separate acts, all of which must be performed in a good reading. The person who can perform more of them is better able to read.【翻译】这两件事情是相互关联的。

阅读是一项复杂的活动，正如写作那样。

它由大量独立的行动组成，所有这些行动都必须在一次良好的阅读中体现出来。

一个能够做出更多行动的人，他的阅读效果会更好。

【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句，主系表结构。

第二句是一个主从复合句，Reading is a complex activity是主句，后面的as ... is是方式状语从句。

笼统地说，as是连词，意思是“像......一样”。

方式状语从句是状语从句的一种，表示主句的谓语发生时的样子、方式。

就像昨天最后一句话里的两个by短语，“通过...... 方式”。

本句的just as writing is，就是通过说明“正如写作是复杂的”这个方式，来说明“阅读是复杂的”这个特点。

第三句也是一个主从复合句。

逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是非限定性定语从句，与先行词acts隔开了，which指的就是先行词acts, all of which等于all of the acts.第四句也是一个主从复合句。

句子的主干是The person is able to read，而who can perform more of them是一个定语从句，修饰person. 这里的them指的就是the acts.这个句子里也用了比较句型more ... than...，只是在这里把than省略了。

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文整套

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think-tank, reckons that the government needs annual savings worth around £60bn ($67bn) to fill in the holes created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook.【词汇】The Institute for Fiscal Studies 财政研究所think-tank n. 智库（指专门从事开发性研究的咨询研究机构）reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计，认为annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. 每年的saving [ˈseɪvɪŋ] n. 节约，节省deteriorating [dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪŋ] adj. 恶化的（deteriorate的分词形式）outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk] n. 前景【句子结构】✔句子主干：The Institute for Fiscal Studies reckons that...✔宾语从句：the government needs annual savings✔定语1：worth around £60bn ($67bn)✔状语：to fill in the holes✔定语2：created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook✔同位语：a think-tank【原文】The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think-tank, reckons that the government needs annual savings worth around £60bn ($67bn) to fill in the holes created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook.【译文】据智库财政研究所估计，英国政府每年需节省约600亿英镑（约合670亿美元），才能填补因减税、债务利息成本攀升与经济前景恶化而造成的财政缺口。

考研英一简单句分析

Part1简单句第一章简单句的核心第一节简单句的核心构成•What is简单句？答：最简单的句子，即描述一件事的句子•What is简单句的核心构成？答：n.(主语)+v.（谓语）——简单句在这里描述了一件事，只能一个主语搭配一个动词，作谓语（一主一谓，一一搭配）•Why to learn简单句的核心构成？答：可以根据谓语动词的不同去判断动词后边的句子成分•由于谓语动词的不同，还可以再细分成五个种类•不及物动词vi.-这个动作不涉及到别的物，主语自己把这件事做完•及物动词vt.-这个动作主语不能完成，必须作用在别的人或别的东西身上1.主谓=主语+不及物动词(vi.)Everybody else loses.(2019,Reading Comprehension,Part B)Smaller species survived.(2006,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text3)2.主谓宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语Everybody loves a fat pay rise.(2005,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text1)Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US...(2023,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text1)Yet science has a cultural history,too…(2017,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text2) Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds.(2003,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text1)3.主谓双宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+两个宾语（同时接人或类似于人的对象，如机构、学校、公司、政府+物）...railroads charged all customers the same average rate...(2003,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text3)•主谓双宾有两种写法：vt.+人+物=vt.+物+介词(to-表示方向/for-表示目的)+人They gave justices permanent positions.....=They gave permanent positions to justices.(2012,Use of English)I bought you a present.=I bought a present for you.4.主谓宾补=主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语+宾语的补足语（简称宾补）You always keep your eyes open.....(2004,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text1)The spooks call it"open source intelligence,"....(2003,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text1) ...changes in the economy...make gainful employment increasingly difficult...(2004,Use of English)5.主系表=主语+系动词+表语This is a dangerous game....(2005,Reading Comprehension,Part A Text2)第二节简单句的核心变化——谓语动词的变化主语+谓语动词（动词的时态、情态、语态、否定、强调）•What is谓语动词的时态？答：时态指的是时间+状态，时态主要通过谓语动词的变化来体现。

考研英语翻译常考句型解析汇总

考研英语翻译常考句型解析(一)1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。

2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。

3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。

「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。

4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称….「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。

考研英语典型长难句及解析

考研英语典型长难句及解析考研英语典型长难句及解析之一1. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep (2), electricity is working for us (1), driving our refrigerators, heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned (3).电仍在为我们工作。

即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作。

即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作——开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。

2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life" (1), the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials (2).可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的, 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”。

可是现在人们意识到, 其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的, 人们甚至还可以比较合理的估计出这些矿物质“可望存在多少年”, 也就是说, 经过若干年后, 这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。

If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment (2), they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it (1).他们就不会感到如此伤心, 所以也就不会因对此有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

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考研英语常见句子分析
考研英语长难句都有哪几种形式呢?常见的又三类：约定俗成的表达、虚假长难句和真正的长难句，我们最需要要攻克的就是后者，下文，跟大家一起来看看这三种不同形式的句子该如何分析吧：
一约定俗成的表达
这类句子就是我们所说的谚语，在英语中有很多这样的句子，
例如：Faith will move mountains.(精诚所至金石为开)
No pains, no gains.(一份耕耘，一分收获)
Like father,like son.(虎父无犬女)
考试中有很多这样的表达，对于这一类难句，同学注意在平时的积累。

二虚假长难句
As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
第一眼看到这句话很长，但仔细看会发现里边有很多大写的专有名词，分别为书名，人名，地名，学校的名字等，这些在我们的英语试卷中常常出现，但并不重要，因为都是对于人物身份地位的介绍，我们只要弄清人物的观点态度就足够了。

三真正的长难句
这类句子才是我们考试中真正的'敌人，例如2017年考研英语(一)翻译:
His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional languages capabilities.
我们都知道一个句子里有且只能有一个谓语动词，如果有多个谓语动词，一定有与之相连的从属连词，我们看这个句子里边的动词有“should end” “may believe” “is” “do not need”, 从属连词有“who” “that” “that”, 从属连词与其后面最近的谓语动词构成从句结构，所以who 与may believe, that 与is, that 与do not need, 构成从句结构，而should end 前没有从属连词，所以是句子真正的谓语动词，among后是整个句子的介词结构，所以句子的主干为His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness。

所以当遇到一个长而复杂的句子时，
以动词和从属连词为突破口，层层剖析，复杂的句子也就简单了。