英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语B级词组
大学英语【1 】 B 级词组表1. feel like doing想要做…..2. call off 撤消 call on拜访 call for取; 接; 请求 call in收集; 邀请;叫…..来 call up提示 call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫嚷3. in return 做为…..的回报 in advance 预先 in vain 徒劳4. take place 产生 take the place of代替 in place of 代替 take away拿走; 夺走拿下, 取下 take in接收, 接收 take off取[脱]下 take on招聘从事; 占领 take to爱, 癖好, 沉迷于 take sb. up on接收或人的(邀请挑衅等) take … intoaccount 斟酌,思虑 take pride in以…..为荣 take part in介入 take the initiative in doing sth 自动做某事 take note记笔记 take a position 持…..立场 take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接收5. turn up找到, 发明, 消失 take turns to do sth 轮流做……6. attempt to do 妄图做….. in one's attempt to力争, 试图7. manage to do 尽力去做...（成功）8. make out 辨认出 make sure确认 make an appointment 预约 make for有利于... make off匆忙离去, 逃脱 make in进入; 干预 make up编辑, 虚构; 假造make an effort to do 尽力去做 make decisions towards sth. 针对…..做出 make a name for/as出名 make sense有意义 make ends meet 使进出均衡9. have a great influence on 在…..有影响10. cut down削减 cut in 插嘴 cut off割断, 停掉落 cut on急速进步 cut out删掉落; 戒掉落11. be disappointed with 对…..觉得掉望12. above all起首13. after all毕竟,到底14. at all全然15. consider doing斟酌做某事consider …to be以为16. put aside保存17. perfer to do rather than do 情愿做…而不做…..18. a great number of大量的19. in honor of为了纪念….. in terms of依据….. in favor of赞同20. burst into laughter忽然笑起来21. tell a lie撒谎 tell sb (not) to do sth 叫或人去（不要）做某事22. be told to do sth 原告诉不要做某事23. reach a conclusion得出结论24. avoid doing防止25. have sth done某事被做26. persuade sb. to do劝告或人做某事27. agree to do赞同28. get over战胜艰苦 get across使经由过程, 使人懂得 get after追击; 追捕 get along过日子, 相处 get away from (使)摆脱, (使)分开 get by on靠...度日 get in 进站; 到达 get off 下车; (出发)分开;脱下(衣服) get on上车; 穿上; 过日子get over超出;战胜; 忍耐;回复复兴, 痊愈 get round传开; 躲避 get through完成; 经由过程29. appreciate doing 观赏30. permit doing许可做某事 permit sb to do许可或人做某事31. by nature素性32. on purpose有意,有意33. be worth doing值得去做34. be made up of由…..构成35. consist of 由…..构成36. turn out to成果是….. in one's turn (依次)轮到时 turn about轮流, 重复思虑turn against(使)变成和...敌对 turn into 进入;(使)变成, (使)成为turn it up辞去工作; turn off关(电灯.收音机等);辞退 turn on拧开(电灯.收音机)turn over(使)翻过来; 再三斟酌 turn up向上;加速(速度等); 产生, 消失;turn to sb/sth.乞助37. impose… on把…..强加于38. let down使…..掉望39. have no choice but to do 除…..之外别无选择40. keep in touch with 与…..保持接洽 keep it up照原样持续下去 keep off避开;不(让)接近keep on持续; 持续招聘(或人) keep on with持续(做某事)keep up with跟上, 不落伍; 与...保持接触 keep in隐瞒; 使保持(某种)状况keep contace with与…..接洽keep (on)doing sth 保持做某事 keep sb doingsth 让或人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻拦或人做某事41. want/need/ require doing /to be done 某事须要被做42. be busy doing/ with 忙于做某事58. carry on保持下去 carry out 实现, 贯彻, 履行 carry through贯彻, 完成, 保持 carry up建高(衡宇);追溯 carry over贮存(货色等)供下一季供给; 延期59. account for 是…..的原因60. bring up抚育 bring about引起; 造成 bring on带来; 造就 bring around 使恢复健康 bring back回想; bring in介绍; 引进; 推广; 接收介入 bring on导致; 引起 bring over使信任; 说服; bring to使苏醒; 阻碍 bring together使息争62. succeed in doing成功做某事63. as a result (of)作为成果 result in导致 as a whole总体上as a rule平日63． in a word 总的来说64． by the way 趁便说一下65． on the contrary与之相反66． pick out 选出67． give off 发光,热 give in屈从, 屈膝投降, 让步(to); 交[呈]上 give out用完;颁布,精疲力竭 give up废弃, 停[中]止 give over中断, 停止做, 移交,放肆 give rise to引起, 使产生68． put off 推迟 put up with 容忍 put down写下来 put forward 提出提议以供斟酌 put on穿上; 伪装 put out熄灭; 出版 put through使…从事.遭受; 接通（德律风）put over延期;耽搁 put up树立;建造 put upon强加于;使…累赘过重 put up with忍耐, 容忍69． come up with 提出 catch up with赶上 keep up with 赶上70． answer to sb. for sth 向或人负责answer to 顺应, 相符71． differ from与…..不合72． be similar to 与…..相似73． throw oneself into sth 精神充沛地做某事74． plunge oneself into sth 投入做某事75． related to与…..相干76． base on基于77． rely on依附,依附78． contribute to 对…..有进献79． determine to do决议做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事80． at the speed/ price/ rate/ pace of 以….的速度.价钱.速度.81． due to 因为82． gift for sth./doing sth. 做…..的禀赋83． earn a place in 获得一席之地84． gain/ earn /establish/ build up a repulation 博得声誉85． look into 查询拜访 look after照料 look for查找;搜刮 look on or look upon 以为,对待用某种方法对待 look out当心,当心;留意 look to期望 look up 查找在参考书中查找并找到; 拜访. have a look at 看一看 look back on回想86．on… occasion/ in …situation/ under condition在…..场合下87． be concerned about 关怀88． seek out挑出89． be available to可以获得的,可以应用的90． laugh at嘲笑或人91． inform sb of sth通知或人某事92． come across有时碰到 come up消失 come about消失; 产生 come at获得;得到 come into获得,尤指遗产 come off产生;消失 come out刊行或揭橥; 停止; 成果 come to恢复知觉 come upon有时发明或碰到 come over过来,抓住93． serve as 用于某种目标或来由94． insist on保持95． hold the view持有不雅点 hold down压制; 压低 hold off保持距离; 延期hold on（打德律风时用语）请等一下; 不要挂上 hold out赐与;持续;忍耐; 伸出hold up使停止; 拦路掳掠; 提出（作范例） hold with赞同,赞同96．can’t help but to禁不住做….. but for要不是 help oneself 自用 help to do sth 辅佐做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮忙或人做某事97． there is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义98．chances are that…有可能做某事 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机遇99．on one’s own单独的,独自的100． go through阅读 go along进行;持续; 赞同 go at冲向;攻击;着手做;尽力去做 go by遵守,凭…断定 go down降低;坠落;降价 go for鞭挞;责怪;寻求;爱好 go in for介入（测验）;应试;癖好 go on产生; 进行; 抱怨; 持续 go out分开; 颁布; 不风行 go over检讨; 查阅; 温习 go through阅历;经受;遭到; 完成;赞同 go with赞同; 陪同;陪同 go up涨价; 建造; 销毁 go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!101． object to doing否决102． there is evidence that 有证据证实103． in short supply缺乏 in reserve 以备后用 in the mood to do有心境做某事in addition (to) 此外 in short简而言之104．define…as下界说105． the following 下列的 follow sb to do sth 追随或人去做某事106． descri be… as描写或人某事107． at heart在心坎里108． all the time始终109． arrest sb for 因某事而逮捕或人110． be aware of 知道111． be in the [a] mood for sth. [to do sth.] 想做某事; 有做某事的兴趣 be in no mood for sth.[to do sth.] 不想做某事, 无意做某事112． because of因为113． be due to因为, 应归于114． by far到今朝为止115． by all means尽一切方法, 必定116． be made of 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合) be made from 由...所做成的(用于原材料不轻易看出的场合)117． concern with使关怀118． consider as以为119． contribute to募捐120． deal with安插, 处理, 涉及, 经商121． ever since 从那时到如今122． except for 除...以外 except that 除了...之外, 只惋惜123． emerge from自...消失124． end up with以了结125． for good永远地,一劳永逸地 for all尽管126． fall down 倒下, 跪拜127． have an opportunity to do sth/ have an opportunity for doing sth. 有做某事的机遇have no opportunity for doing sth./ have no opportunity to do sth. 没有做某事的128． hurry up赶紧, 使赶紧129． intend to想要, 打算130． inquire about 查询, 打听, 懂得 inquire after 讯问起 inquire for要找(或人), 求见(或人) inquire of sb. about sth. 讯问或人某事131． in an emergency 在紧迫的时刻132． be involved in 包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 用心肠(做)133． in that 因为, 因为 , 既然134． in relation to关于, 涉及, 与…比拟135． in contrast to 和...形成比较［对比］136． in excess of 超出, 较...为多137． in person亲自, 表面上138． in spite of 不管139． move about 走来走去, 经常搬场move on 持续进步 move off分开, 逝世, 滞销 move up提前, 上升140． on occasion有时141． owing to因为, 因...之缘故142． in one's attempt to力争, 试图143． on the average平均, 按平均数盘算, 一般地说144． refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听145． respond to 反响146． reflect on 思虑, 检讨, 疑惑, 导致, 责怪147． regard as 把...认作 regardless of 不管, 掉落臂148． so far 迄今为止,到今朝为止, 就此规模(程度)来说149． think of 斟酌, 关怀, 想起, 想象, 有...的意见, 记起150． would rather 情愿, 宁可151． allow sb to do sth 许可或人去做某事152． asked sb (not) to do sth 叫或人做事某事（叫或人不要去做某事）153． be afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事 be afaid of doing sth 畏惧做某事154． be amazed to do sth 对做某事觉得惊奇 be amazed at sth 对某事感惊奇155． be excited to do sth/ be excited about doing sth 对做……觉得高兴 be excited at sth 对……觉得高兴156． be/get ready for/to do sth为做某事做好了预备 be ready for sth 为某事做好了预备157． be sorry to do sth 对做某事觉得抱愧158． be surprised to do sth 对做某事觉得惊异 be surprised at sth 对某事觉得惊异159．can’t wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事160． decide to do sth 决议去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决议161． deserve to do sth 值得/应当做……162． encourage sb to do sth 勉励或人去做某事163． enjoy doing sth 愿意去做某事164． expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事165． fail to do sth 做某事掉败 succeed (in) doing sth 成功做了某事166． finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing情势）167． get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth168． hear sb do sth 听到或人做某事（后接动词本相）hear sb doing sth 听到或人正在做某事169． hope/wish to do sth 愿望做某事 wish sb to do sth 愿望或人做某事170． learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向或人进修171． prefer doing sth to doing sth 爱好做……胜过做……prefer to do sth rather than do sth 情愿……而不肯……prefer to do sth 爱好（爱）做某事172． remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘却做过某事remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘却做某事173． spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了若干钱spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 消费时光做某事（留意动词要用ing情势）174． stop to do sth 停下往来来往某事（两件事）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻拦或人做某事175． try to do sth 试着（图）做某事try/do one’s best to do sth尽力去做某事176． used to do sth 曩昔常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)177． warn sb (not) to do sth 警告或人做某事（或不要做某事）第11页，共11页。
英语b级单词大全
英语b级单词大全一、名词（n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在场。
3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；入口；接近（的机会）4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外。
5. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
6. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目；叙述。
二、动词（v.）1. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受；认可。
2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到；完成；实现。
3. act [ækt] v. 行动；表演；起作用。
4. add [æd] v. 增加；添加；补充说。
5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整；调节；适应。
6. admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认；准许（入场，入学，入会等）三、形容词（adj.）1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在场的。
3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的。
4. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的。
5. actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的；现实的。
6. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的；额外的。
四、副词（adv.）1. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上。
2. actively [ˈæktɪvli] adv. 积极地；活跃地。
3. already [ɔːlˈredi] adv. 已经。
4. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也；而且；同样。
英语B级考试语法PPT课件
A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent
B. 2.As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in
C. that way.
D. A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating
I. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid
.
5
J. D. will have paid.
1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week.
2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time.
假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。
• 与过去事实相反 We would have dropped by if we had had time.
假若我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访。
• 与将来事实可能相反 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它会打碎的。
2. I want (point out) ______ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.
3. If your credit is good, you will be allowed (use)______ the credit card.
• 用在宾语从句，一种是用作动词wish的宾语从句， 另一种是谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原 形的that从句
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
英语B级资料全
没有词汇根底，任何听读写译技巧皆是空中楼阁过级必备词汇和词组形容词 boring无聊的interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的inspiring令人鼓舞的 successful成功的wonderful精彩的，绝妙的grateful感谢的helpful有用的，有益的 careful仔细的careless粗心的 satisfied满足的，满意的satisfactory令人满意的 fixed固定的 suitable 适宜的 reliable可靠的 responsible负责任的reasonable合理的 comfortable舒适的 available 可用的 flexible 灵活的 downtown 市中心的 local 当地的 national国家的international国际的 commercial 商业的special 特别的 attractive迷人的，吸引人的immediate 立即的 urgent 紧急的 effective有效的efficient 高效率的 polite 有礼貌的difficult 困难的 convenient 方便的exact 确切的 simple简单的limited 有限的 automatic 自动的 obvious 显然的 various 各种各样的 regular 规那么的，普通的名词 audience 观众，听众assistant 助理 customer 顾客，客户manager 经理 employee 员工，雇员employer 雇主 engineer 工程师passenger 乘客 guide 向导；导游 guest 客人 patient病人 reporter 记者 salesman 推销员；售货员 secretary 秘书tourist 游客 candidate 候选人applicant 申请人 location 位置position 位置；职位 country 国家 company 公司 department 部门；系 hotel 宾馆restaurant 饭店 destination 目的地network 〔关系，人际，互联〕网 website government 政府 region 地区 zone 地区 area 地区district 地域 field 领域，田地interview 面试；采访 resume 简历 system 系统；体制research 研究 experience经历，经历experiment 实验 comment 评论advertisement 广告 document 文件achievement成就 argument 争论 appointment 预约，约定degree 等级；学位program 节目，程序 project 计划，设计 belt 皮带 career 职业 fare 费用charge 费用 cost 本钱 expense 花费 fee 费用 air-conditioner 空调 flight 航班service 效劳 traffic 交通 success 成功 value 价值profit 利润 benefit 利益，好处 advantage优点 disadvantage缺点wage 工资 salary 工资concern 关心 button 按钮 measure 措施；量purpose 目的 task 任务 technology 技术 factor 因素 behavior 行为 insurance 保险opportunity 机遇 performance 表现；表演 effort 努力response 反响 calculator 计算器 conference 大会 security 平安 facility设施 discussion讨论information信息 impression印象 fashion时尚function 功能；作用 invitation邀请 application 申请 organization组织 transportation交通运输construction 建立 situation 状况；形势tradition传统direction方向；指示instruction 说明书 communication通讯；沟通decision决定 solution解决方法动词affect 影响 attend 参加 apply 申请，应用attract 吸引 avoid 防止 adjust 调整arrange 安排 apologize 抱歉 argue 争论achieve 到达 confirm 确认 create 创造cancel 取消 challenge 挑战 check 检查depend 依靠，依赖dial 拨打 discuss 讨论establish 建立 exchange 交换，交流expect 期待express 表达 focus 集中fulfill 实现graduate 毕业 employ 雇佣 hire 雇佣fire 炒鱿鱼 hesitate 犹豫 improve 提高，完善import 进口 export 出口 imagine想象 invite 邀请 invest 投资 involve包含，涉及到 influence影响 inform 通知，告诉 operate操作 offer 主动提供 obtain 获得order订货，命令rely 依赖purchase 购置 predict预测 protect 保护 prevent 防止promote 促进；晋升recommend 推荐 remove 除去raise筹集；养 rent 租 risk 冒险replace 取代 request 请求，要求 require 要求repair 修理prepare 准备 solve 解决 serve效劳 stress 强调 seek 寻找，寻求 settle 解决spread 扩散，散布 support 支持 succeed 成功survey 调查 train 培训词汇自测形容词 wonderful successful grateful helpful careful careless urgent satisfactory suitable responsible reasonable comfortable available reliableflexible automatic polite difficultconvenient regular downtown fixed attractive immediate national international commercialspecial local satisfied simple limited boring interesting exciting inspiring exact effective efficient obvious various 名词 fare charge cost expense fee degree program insurance website concern experiment comment advertisement document achievement argument appointment audience assistant customer response performance discussion information impression discussion exhibition invitation application organization transportation constructionsituation tradition solution function fashion direction instruction communicationdecision zone area district field secretary tourist wage measure button value profitbenefit candidate applicant career security effort facility calculator employeeemployer engineer guest guidemanager passenger patient reporter salesman opportunity purpose locationcountry company department hotel factor behavior position restaurant network destination website government region technology interview resume system research experience belt advantage disadvantage air-conditioner flight service traffic success task conference salary动词 affect attend apply attract avoid adjust arrange apologize argue achieve confirm create cancel challenge check depend dial discuss establish exchange expect express focusfulfill hire fire travel train settlespread support seek succeed survey graduate stress hesitate improve import export imagine invite invest involve influence inform operate offer obtain order reply protect prevent purchase promote predict recommend raise remove rent risk replace request require repair prepare solve serve 一、听力技巧 1. Section A一般疑问句答复 Areyou… Yes, I am. Doyou… Yes, I do.Did you… Yes, Idid. Have you… Yes,I have. /Not yet. Will you… Yes, I will./No, I won‟t. Isthis/that… Yes, itis. Are these/those…Yes, they are. Is there… Yes, there is. Are there… Yes, there are. 特殊疑问句When…/Whattime… 时间 Where 地点How often…Everyday. / Once a week. /Twice amonth… How long时间段What do you think of…表示观点的形容词日常对话May I…/CanI… Go ahead. Certainly./Sure./Of course/ No problem. Would /Could youplease… Certainly./Sure. /Of course/No problem. What‟s the weather like? It‟s sunny/rainy/snowy/cloudy… Whatdo you think of sb. He ispatient/polite/nice/kind How are youdoing/How are you getting on? Not bad./ Quite good. I‟m sorry. Never mind. /That‟s all right. Wouldyou like to… Yes, I‟ dlike/love to. 征求意见： How aboutdoing Good idea. How doyou like… Which do you prefer… Wouldyou mind… No, of course not. Woul d you like… Yes,I‟ d love to./Yes, please./ No, thanks.2. Section B 听前预测，边听边看选项，听到的容打钩。
大学英语B级词组表
大学英语B级词组表1. feel like doing: 想要做…2. call off: 取消call on: 拜访call out: 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤call in: 收集; 邀请;叫…..来call up: 提醒call for: 要求3. in return: 作为..的回报in advance: 预先in vain: 徒劳4. take place: 发生take the place of:代替in place of: 代替take away:拿走; 夺走, 拿下, 取下take in: 吸收, 接受take off: 取, 脱下take on: 雇用, 从事; 占据take to: 爱, 嗜好, 沉迷于take sb. up on: 接受某人(邀请挑战等)take… into account: 考虑，思考take pride in:以…..为荣take part in: 参加take the initiative in doing sth: 主动做某事take note:记笔记take a position: 持…..立场take over: 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管5. turn up:找到, 发现, 出现take turns to do sth: 轮流做……6. attempt to do: 企图做…..in one's attempt to: 力图, 试图7. manage to do: 尽力去做。
（成功）8. make out: 辨认出make sure:确认make an appointment: 预约make for: 有利于...make off: 匆忙离去, 逃走make in: 进入; 干涉make up: 编辑, 虚构; 捏造make an effort to do: 努力去做make decisions towards sth. : 针对…..做出make a name for/as: 出名make sense: 有意义make ends meet : 使收支平衡9. have a great influence on: 在…..有影响10. cut down: 减少cut in: 插嘴cut off: 切断, 停掉cut on: 急速前进cut out: 删掉; 戒掉11. be disappointed with: 对…..感到失望12. above all: 首先13. after all: 终究，到底14. at all: 全然15. consider doing: 考虑做某事consider …to be: 认为16. put aside: 保留17. prefer to do rather than do: 宁愿做…而不做…..18. a great number of: 大量的19. in honor of: 为了纪念…..in terms of: 根据…..in favor of: 赞成20. burst into laughter: 突然笑起来21. tell a lie:说谎tell sb (not) to do sth: 叫某人去（不要）做某事22. be told to do sth: 被告知不要做某事23. reach a conclusion: 得出结论24. avoid doing: 避免25. have sth done: 某事被做26. persuade sb. to do: 劝说某人做某事27. agree to do: 同意28. get over: 克服困难get across: 使通过, 使人了解get after: 追击; 追捕get along: 过日子, 相处get away from: (使)摆脱, (使)离开get by on: 靠...过活get in: 进站; 到达。
英语B级考试重点单词表
高频词表a / an★★★★★art.一about★★★★adv.大约,附近prep.在附近,关于after★★★prep./conj.在…之后again★adv.又,再次age★n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪all★★★★★pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)not at ~above ~~ right~ over~ kinds ofalso★★adv.也,同样always★adv.总是,永远America★n.美国American★★★n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的and★★★★★conj.和,并animal★n.动物another★adj.另外的,又一answer★★n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说any★adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论哪个,任何around★prep./adv.在…周围,四处as★★★★★conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ask★★★v.询问,要求at★★★★★prep.在,于,在…方面away★adv.在远处back★★adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面bad★★adj.有害的,坏的be★★★★★v./aux.是,在beautiful★adj.美丽的because★★★★conj./adv.因为become★★v.变成,成为before★★★prep./conj.在…之前begin★v.开始best★adj./adv.最好的(地)better★★adj./adv.更好的(地)book★n.书籍v.预订both★adj./prep两者,双方boy★★n.男孩break★n.休息,暂停v.打破bring★vt.拿来,带来Britain★★adj.英国(人)的business★n.商业,生意,事情busy★adj.忙碌的,热闹的but★★★★★prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是buy★★★v.买by★★★★★prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近call★★★n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集can★★★★★modal v.能,可以n.罐头car★★★n.汽车care★n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱change★n./v.改变,变化child★★★★n.孩子class★n.班级,阶级close★v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束come★★★★vi.来,到达could★★★★modal v.能够,可以country★★★n.国家,乡村day★★★★n.天,白天different★★adj.不同的difficult★dj.困难的do★★★★★v.做doctor★n.医生,博士dog★★n.狗down★★★adj./adv.向下的(地) prep.往下,沿着drink★v.喝n.饮料each★★adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个early★adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期eat★v.吃English★★★adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy★v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enough★★adj./adv.足够的(地) n.充足,足够even★adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening★n.傍晚,晚会every★★★adj.每个的,全部的family★★n.家庭,家属fast★adj./adv.快速的(地)father★n.父亲feel★★★n./v.触摸,感觉feeling★n.感觉,情绪few★★★adj.很少的film★n.胶卷,影片find★★★vt.找到,发现fine★adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finish★vt./n.完成,结束fire★n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火first★★★adj./num.第一的(个) adv.首先,最初flag★n.旗following★n./adj.下列(的)food★n.食物,养料for★★★★★prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为found★★v.建立,创立France★n.法国friend★★★n.朋友from★★★★★prep.从,来自furniture★n.家具get★★★★★v.获得,变成girl★n.女孩give★★★★vt.给,供给glad★adj.高兴的go★★★★★vi.离去,走goal★★n.目标,(球赛等的)得分good★★★★adj.优良的,有益的great★★★adj.伟大的,非常的grow★v.生长,成长,种植hand★n.手happy★★adj.快乐的,幸福的hard★adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地have★★★★★v.有,持有he★★★★★pron.他hear★★v.听到,听说help★★★★v./n.帮助her★★★★★pron.她的,她here★★★adv./n.(在)这里high★adj.高的him★★★★pron.他his★★★★★pron.他的home★★★★n./adj.家(的) adv.在家,回家hour★n.小时,钟头house★★n.房子,住宅how★★★★★adv.怎样,多么however★adv./conj.无论如何husband★n.丈夫I★★★★★pron.我idea★★★n.想法,主意if★★★★conj.如果important★★adj.重要的,重大的in★★★★★prep.在…之内interest★★v./n.(感)兴趣into★★prep.到…里it★★★★★pron.它its★pron.它的job★★n.工作just★★adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅keep★★v.保持,保存kind★★★adj.仁慈的,和蔼的know★★★★v.知道,了解large★adj.巨大的last★★adj./adv.最后的(地) vi.持续,支持late★★★adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近learn★★★v.学会,认识到leave★★vt.离开,剩下,遗忘let★vt.允许,让life★★★★n.生命,生活like★★★★★prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢little★★★adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live★★★★adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活living★n.生活,生计adj.活的,逼真的,现存的long★★★adj.长的look★★★★n.看,面容,外表vi.看lose★vt.遗失,迷路,失败lot★★n.一堆,许多adv.很,非常love★★n./v.爱,热爱make★★★★★v.制作,制定man★★★★★n.男人,人类many★★★★adj./pron.许多(人或物)matter★★n.问题,物质may★★★★modal v.可能,也许me★★★★★pron.我mean★★v.意思是,意味meet★vt.遇见,会面mind★★n.头脑,精神vi.介意,留心minute★n.分钟miss★v.思念,错过money★★n.货币,钱more★★★★n./adj.更多(的) adv.更,更加morning★n.早晨,上午most★★★adj.最多的, 大多数的adv.最, 最多, 极其pron.大多数, 大部分move★★v.移动,离开Mr★★abbr.先生Mrs★abbr.夫人much★★★★n./adj.大量(的) adv.非常,很,多music★n.音乐must★★★modal v.必须,一定my★★★★pron.我的name★n.名字,名称vt.命名,提名need★★n./v./modal v.需要,必需never★★adv.决不,从未new★★★★adj.新的next★adj./adv.下次的(地) n.下次,下一个nice★adj.好的,宜人的night★n.夜晚no★★★★★adj.没有,不许adv.不,并不not★★★★★adv.不now★★★adv.现在, 立刻of★★★★★prep....的,关于off★prep./adv.从...离开offer★v./n.提供,出价often★★adv.经常oh★★int.啊,哎哟old★★★★adj.年老的,旧的on★★★★★prep.在...之上adv.在上,向前,进展one★★★★★pron.一个人,一方num./n.一,一个only★★★adj.唯一的,单独的adv.仅仅,只不过or★★★★★conj.或者,还是other★★★★adj./pron.其他的adv.另外地our★★★pron.我们的out★★★★adj.外面的,出局的adv.在外over★★★adv.结束,越过,从头到尾prep.在...之上,越过own★adj.自己的vt.拥有paper★★n.纸,报纸,文件parent★n.父亲(或母亲)part★n.部分,零件,角色adj.部分的party★n.党,社交集会passage★★★n.通过,通道,(一)段people★★★★★n.人们,民族person★★n.人place★★★n.地方,位置vt.放置play★★★n.游戏,比赛,剧本v.玩,播放,进行比赛please★★★★v.使喜欢,使满足,请prepare★v.准备problem★n.问题,难题put★★v.放,摆quickly★adv.快速地,迅速地quite★adv.相当,十分read★v.阅读really★adv.真正地rent★v.租借,出租n.租金right★★★n.正确,权利,右边adj.对的,合适的adv.正确地,直接地room★★n.房间,空间,余地run★v.奔跑,运营same★★adj.相同的pron.同样的事物say★★★★v.说,讲school★★★n.学校,学院see★★★★v.看见,了解she★★★★★pron.她shop★n.商店,店铺vi.买东西,购物short★adj.短的,矮的n.短路,短裤should★★★★modal v.将,会show★v.显示,说明,展出n.展览,炫耀small★★★adj.小的,少的so★★★★★conj.因而,所以adv.如此,非常some★★★★adj.一些,少许pron.一些,若干something★★pron.某事,某物soon★adv.立刻,不久sorry★★★adj.遗憾的,对不起的speak★★★v.说话spend★v.花费sport★n.运动start★n./v.动身,开始stay★n./v.逗留,停留still★adj.静止的adv.还,仍stop★n.停止,车站v.停止,阻止story★★n.故事, 小说student★★★★n.学生study★n./v.学习,研究such★adj.这样的pron.这样的人(物)sure★adj.无疑,确实adv.的确,当然take★★★★v.拿,取,抓talk★★★n./v.谈话,会谈teacher★n.教师tell★★★v.告诉,说,讲述term★n.学期,条款,术语than★★★★prep.与…相比较thank★★★★vt.感谢that★★★★★pron.那,那个adv.如此,这般conj.引导从句the★★★★★art.那,这their★★★★★pron.他(她,它)们的them★★★★pron.他们,她们,它们then★★★adv.在那时,那么there★★★★adv.在那里they★★★★★pron.他们,她们,它们thing★★★n.东西,事情think★★★★v.想,认为this★★★★★pron.这,这个adv.如此thought★★n.思考,想法three★num./pron./n.三(个)through★prep.穿过,通过adv.自始至终,彻底,完全time★★★★★n.时间,时侯,次数to★★★★★prep.向,往,给,于today★★n./adv.今天,现今too★★★★adv.也,太train★n.火车vt.训练try★v.试图,努力turn★n./v.转动,转变方向two★★★num./pron./n.二(个)until★prep./conj.到...为止up★★★★prep.向上,在上,沿adv.向上,彻底,靠近us★★★pron.我们use★★★★n./v.使用,利用usually★adv.通常very★★★★★adv.很,非常wait★v.等待,等候want★★★★vt.想要,需要watch★n.注意,手表,看守vt.看,照顾,监视water★★★v./n.(浇)水way★★★★n.道路,方式,方法we★★★★★pron.我们weather★★n.天气week★★★n.星期,周well★★★★n.井adj.健康的,良好的adv.好,满意地,充分地what★★★★★pron.什么adv.到什么程度when★★★★★adv.什么时侯,那时conj.在...的时候where★★★adv.什么地方,在哪里which★★★★pron.哪个while★n.一会儿conj.当...的时候,虽然who★★★★pron.谁why★★★adv.为什么wife★n.妻子will★★★★★n.意志,决心aux.将,愿意win★v.获胜,赢得with★★★★★prep.有,以,用,和without★prep.没有,不woman★★★n.女人,妇女word★★★n.字,词,话work★★★★n.工作,劳动v.工作,运转,起作用working★adj.工作的,劳动的world★★★n.世界worry★v.烦恼,焦虑would★★★★aux.将,愿意write★v.写,写信,写作wrong★adj.错误的n.坏事,错误year★★★★n.年,年龄yes★★★★interj.是you★★★★★pron.你,你们young★★★★adj.年轻的your★★★★★pron.你的,你们的。
英语b级知识点总结
英语b级知识点总结英语b级知识点总结第1篇重点短语on 增加(体重);发胖about 关心; 在乎up 最终成为，最后处于only ……but also……不但……而且……down 射下to do 过去常常做……of 使某人想起out 分发发放water festival 泼水节Chinese spring festival 中国春节year 明年重点句型I think that they’ re fun to我认为它们看着很有意思。
What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
How+ + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!+ 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!初中英语必备知识宾语从句的语序问题以上介绍了三种宾语从句，同学们一定要注意，在疑问词或if/whether引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。
asked how old IWe don’t know where her officeMy teacher wanted to know if I like宾语从句的时态问题一般情况下宾语从句的时态必须和主句的时态保持一致：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。
says that she is aShe says that she was a student two yearsShe says that she will be a college studentShe says that she has been a college student for 3当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，宾语从句中只能用过去的某种时态。
英语B级单词大全
英语B级单词大全一、基础词汇1. ability（能力）2. accept（接受）3. accident（事故）4. ache（疼痛）5. achieve（实现）6. act（行动）7. active（积极的）8. add（添加）9. admit（承认）10. advice（建议）二、日常生活词汇1. airport（机场）2. appointment（约会）3. audience（观众）4. bank（银行）5. bar（酒吧）6. beach（海滩）7. bill（账单）8. birthday（生日）9. book（书）10. boss（老板）三、学习与工作词汇1. achieve（实现）2. attend（参加）3. career（职业）4. challenge（挑战）6. conference（会议）7. degree（学位）8. department（部门）9. develop（发展）10. diploma（文凭）四、情感与态度词汇1. angry（生气）2. anxious（焦虑）3. bore（厌烦）4. brave（勇敢）5. calm（平静）6. confident（自信）7. curious（好奇）8. depress（沮丧）9. disappoint（失望）10. embarrass（尴尬）五、自然与地理词汇1. atmosphere（大气）2. climate（气候）3. continent（大陆）4. desert（沙漠）5. forest（森林）6. mountain（山）7. ocean（海洋）8. river（河流）9. season（季节）10. volcano（火山）本词汇大全旨在帮助学习者掌握英语B级考试所需的基本词汇，为英语学习打下坚实基础。
请同学们在日常学习中，不断积累、巩固，逐步提高自己的英语水平。
六、人际关系与社交词汇1. apologize（道歉）2. argue（争论）3. betray（背叛）6. encourage（鼓励）7. forgive（原谅）8. greet（问候）9. impress（给…留下深刻印象）10. negotiate（谈判）七、健康与医疗词汇1. allergy（过敏）2. disease（疾病）3. fitness（健康）4. injury（伤害）5. medicine（药物）6. nutrition（营养）7. painkiller（止痛药）8. patient（病人）9. physical（身体的）10. vaccine（疫苗）八、艺术与娱乐词汇1. actor（演员）2. concert（音乐会）3. dance（舞蹈）4. drama（戏剧）5. exhibition（展览）6. gallery（画廊）7. literature（文学）8. movie（电影）9. music（音乐）10. painting（绘画）九、科技与互联网词汇1. app（应用程序）2. blog（博客）3. browser（浏览器）4. cyber（网络的）5. database（数据库）6. digital（数字的）8. internet（互联网）9. software（软件）10. website（网站）十、政治与经济词汇1. candidate（候选人）2. economy（经济）3. election（选举）4. freedom（自由）5. government（政府）6. law（法律）7. policy（政策）8. reform（改革）9. tax（税收）10. trade（贸易）通过这份英语B级单词大全，我们希望你能更全面地掌握各个领域的核心词汇，使你的英语能力在日常生活、工作学习以及人际交往中得到有效提升。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：apieceofnews （一条新闻）；twopiecesofadvice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’sroom；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如：thewindowoftheclassroom.B．例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an 用在元音开头的词前。
如：anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年；2.定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴；3.不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
大学英语B级词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n.地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在…下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在…之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉与,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨( )diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n.八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学) England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物) existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不与格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了! farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的) food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物) fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生) gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的) hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的) identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉与Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本身Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当的Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画。
英语AB级语法汇总
Exercise
6.In some parts of the world,tea ______ with milk and sugar A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 7.Paper money ______ for over a thousand years. ed B.has been used C.has used D.is using 8.She ______ for what she has done A.ought to praise B.ought to praised C.ought be praised D.ought to be praised 9.His new book ______ next month A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 10.Can such a thing ______ happening again? A.prevent from B.prevented from C.be prevented from D.to prevent from
如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了（事实：不知 能否下雪）
3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一在这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
省略If的倒装句
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略， 这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首 Examples: Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. (If he had leant about computers…..) Were she here, she would agree with us. (If she were here…) Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. (If he should agree to go there…..)
英语b级常考、常用短语词汇表
英语Ｂ级常考、常用短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result （of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理 at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法 due to 由于,因为each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再 no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是 on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时 once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前 quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的英语B级考试固定词组throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards 态度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda .议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的Badj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在…下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在…之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名着adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n.八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物) error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.着名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地) fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地) fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的) food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金。
B级考试常考词汇词组句型
英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇、词组与语法句型(历年真题统计高频)Part I 历年考试高频词汇Aachieve (v. 完成，达到)---achievementagree (v. 同意,赞成) ---agreement---disagreeagree to do同意，答应agree with sb.同意，与…一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)---angry---angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)---apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj./动词过去分词(seem, get, turn, remain，look=be)apply (v. 应用,申请)--applicationapply for 申请as far as …be concerned 就...而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: .差不多A as well as B:并且=not only B, but also Aas soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。
如：As soon as I get home, it will start to rain heavily. as long as只要，要是……就好了：1）as / so long as 与if only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2）在用as / so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而且从句主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事(make,let,have sb. do sth.)assist ant（ｎ．助理adj. 助理的）---assistance associate (v. 联合，联想)---association协会at least 至少at mostattend vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴; vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学；去上学attend class 上课attend on 照料；侍候attend a lecture 听关于……的讲座；上课attend university上大学attend by 伴着attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attractionavoid + doing 避免做某事Bbe interested in 对…感兴趣be supposed to do sth.应该做某事because of 由于because, since, as连词+句子，for/result in/ result from/due to/ because of +n./doing break away离开，逃脱break down 垮掉break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止break out爆发break up 打碎；破坏，解散bring up 教育，培养bring in 闯入；插嘴by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下/on the way home (be) capable of + doing 有能力be able to doCcare (v. 关心,照顾)---careful---carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)--certainlychange one’s mind 改变主意change（n. 变化；v. 改变）---changeable多变的clear（adj. 清楚的）--clearer (比较级)clever(adj.a. 聪明的)---cleverer (比较级)---cleverest (最高级)come up with提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适）----comfort able---uncomfortableconcentrate on集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)---concentrationconcern about 对…的关心；忧虑concern (sb./onself) with sth.v. 使某人关心，从事于confident（a. 确信的,自信的）---confiden ce convince + that 说服，使...相信convince sb. that+从句使某人相信convince of sth. 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out:删去；切去；停止；关掉cut short:打断The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生切除了他的扁桃腺。
{jz}英语b级语法词组单词集合231
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容汇总报告如下：（一）名词. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：（一条新闻）。
（两条建议）．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’”，如：’。
如原词已有复数词尾，则只加“’”，如：’, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词。
名词所有格也可以由介词加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：.．例题讲解! .. . . .解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
为不可数名词，后面不能加。
很多家具用，因此答案为。
（二）冠词. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
. 不定冠词: 表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
用在辅音开头的词前，用在元音开头的词前。
如：一位老师又一年。
. 定冠词：表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前。
也用于乐器名词前。
如：最好的季节第一夫人地球弹钢琴。
. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念。
如：吃午饭打篮球上学．例题讲解）. （《大学英语》（）, ）. ; . ; . ; . ;解析：。
介词可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。
此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词.）. （《大学英语》（）, ）. ; . ; . ; . ;）. .. , . , . , . ,解析：。
“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。
“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加。
（三）代词代词用于指代。
包括：人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。
．, 和一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，, 和一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。
大学生b级英语教材单词
大学生b级英语教材单词在大学生学习英语的过程中，单词是一个非常重要的组成部分。
掌握足够的单词量对于提高语言能力和阅读理解水平至关重要。
本篇文章将为大家介绍一些适合大学生B级英语教材的常用单词及其使用方法。
1. Vocabulary (词汇)Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that make up a language. In order to enhance your vocabulary, it is important to read extensively and practice using new words in sentences.2. Pronunciation (发音)Pronunciation is the way words are spoken or pronounced. It is essential for students to learn the correct pronunciation of words in order to communicate effectively in English.3. Grammar (语法)Grammar is the set of rules that governs the structure and arrangement of words in a language. Learning and understanding grammar rules is crucial for constructing meaningful sentences.4. Reading (阅读)Reading is an effective way to expand your vocabulary and improve your understanding of English texts. It is advisable to read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and novels, to expose yourself to different writing styles and topics.5. Writing (写作)Writing is a skill that requires practice and development. By using the vocabulary words learned from the B-level English textbook, students can improve their writing ability and effectively express their thoughts and ideas.6. Listening (听力)Listening skills are essential for understanding spoken English. Students should actively engage in listening activities, such as watching English movies, listening to podcasts, or participating in conversations with native speakers.7. Speaking (口语)Speaking is the ability to express oneself orally in a language. Students can practice their speaking skills by engaging in discussions, participating in language exchanges, or presenting in front of an audience.8. Flashcards (记忆卡片)Flashcards are a useful tool for memorizing and reviewing vocabulary. By writing a word on one side and its definition on the other, students can test their knowledge and recall the meanings of words.9. Mnemonics (记忆法)Mnemonics are memory aids that help learners remember information. For example, creating an acronym or visualizing a vivid image can assist in remembering the meaning and usage of a particular word.10. Context (语境)Understanding words in context is essential for accurate comprehension. By paying attention to the surrounding words and sentences, students can infer the meaning of unfamiliar words and deepen their understanding of the text.总结：本文介绍了适合大学生B级英语教材单词的相关话题，包括词汇、发音、语法、阅读、写作、听力、口语、记忆卡片、记忆法和语境等方面。
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）
⼤学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）⼀．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但⽤作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主⼲词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）⼆．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后⾯做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也⽐较⼤，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误⽤为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差⼀个词尾，但意义⼤相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt abouthope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from 4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sighton average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in⼀．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. later__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. entered20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer⼆．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. up13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is calledB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念。
如：have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学B．例题讲解1）______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 34）A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in解析：D。
介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。
此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 36）A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the解析：C。
演奏的乐器名词前+the。
Music为不可数名词，其前不可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.3）He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, theB. /, TheC. The, theD. /, a解析：B。
go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。
“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。
（三）代词代词用于指代。
包括：人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。
1．many, few和a few一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。
a few 和a little表示“有一些”，具有肯定意义，而few和little表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。
many和much表示“许多”。
2．表示“全部”：两者用both，三者以上用all;表示“全无”：两者用neither，三者以上用none或no one；表示“任一”：两者用either，三者以上用any。
3．other, others, the other, the others, another的区别（1）other作形容词修饰名词，泛指“别的、其他的”。
有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后。
e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.（2）others是代词，泛指“其他人或物”。
如：I'm glad to help others.（3）the other特指范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）。
e.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.（4）the others特指范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）。
e.g. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.（5）another指同类中（三个或三个以上）的“另一个”，是指不确定的另一个。
e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?B．例题讲解1）The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 28）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析：A。
milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。
2）She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 44）A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither解析：D。
代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。
neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。
3）—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! （《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 33）—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing解析：C。
根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。
Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
4）The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. （《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 27）A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other解析：C。
按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to another），故选C。
（四）数词A. 知识要点数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。
1．基数次表示数量（one, two, three…），序数次表示次序（first, second, third…）。
2．数词hundred, thousand, million不用复数；其“复数+of”可表示数百、数千、数百万，如：three thousand 三千/ thousand s of trees（数千棵树）3．在表达年龄时，注意以下表达法：He is six years old.（其中year须用其复数）He is a six-year-old boy.（其中year不用复数）“他6岁了。
”B．例题讲解1）They have learned about ______ in recent years. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 37）A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word解析：B。
hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。
A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。
2）Nancy is ______ girl. （《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 29）A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old解析：D。
eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。
同时，由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。
（五）形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级A. 知识要点1．比较级和最高级的构成形式（1）绝大多数单音节和部分双音节词后加nice – nicer – nicest（2）大部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，前面加级。
如：careful-more careful-most careful2．形容词和副词的应用（1）同等程度比较：as + 原级+ as e.g. Tom is as bright as Mark.汤姆和亨利一样聪明。
（2）不同程度的比较：比较级+ than e.g. Tom is taller than Mark.汤姆比亨利高。
not as/so + 原级+ as e.g. Tom is not as/so bright as Mark.汤姆不如亨利聪明。
（3）对比与比较：the +比较级, the +比较级e.g. The older I get, the happier I am.我越变老，越觉得幸福。
比较级+ and +比较级 e.g. Jane became more and more beautiful.珍妮越来越漂亮了。