新概念英语第一册Lesson 27-28自学导读
新概念英语笔记-第一册(Lesson27-Lesson28)
新概念英语笔记（第一册）Lesson 27-28Content and Aim 内容和目标♦初识冠词的基本概念（a和the）♦there be句型的复数形式Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组living room 客厅near 靠近window 窗户armchair 扶手椅door 门picture 图画wall 墙Language Points 语言点♦There are some magazines on the television.1.There are的句型是上一课学习的There is…句型的复数形式。
be动词用are,并且后面加上可数名词的复数形式。
句型结构：There are some… on/in…例句：There are some apples in the bag.There are some pictures on the wall.2.这里的some (一些)用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句用any.句型扩展：Are there any… on/in…?There aren’t any…on/in..There are some books on the shelf.→Are there any books on the shelf?→There aren’t any books on the shelf.♦The armchairs are near the table.1.除了使用there be句型表示“某地有某物，某物在某地”，还可以直接使用“主语+BE动词+表示方位的介词短语”的机构。
注：Be动词随着主语的变化而变化，单数时用is, 复数时用are例如：There are some pens on the desk.→The pens are on the desk.2.本课学习了一个新的表示方位的词：near 在…旁边，靠近 Patterns基本句型“在什么地方有什么东西”---There are some … on/in/near…--- Is there… on/in…?--- There isn’t… on/in…例句：---There are some books on the shelf.---The books are new.---Are there any books on the shelf?---There aren’t any books on the shelf.。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 27-28课(共46张PPT)
chair
armchair n. 扶手椅
❖
arm n. 手臂 v. 武装，装备
❖
army n.军队，陆军
❖ chair n. 椅子，会议的主席 chairman
shorts---短裤
❖ living room ❖ 客厅 ❖ armchair ❖ 椅子 ❖ trousers ❖ 长裤
near
1. living room 客厅
❖ live v. 居住，生活
room 单独成词的时候发[ru:m] 合成词的时候发[rum]
window(窗户)
wind 风（通风的） windy 多风的
picture(图画)
door
两个词都有“门”的意思， 但gate指大门口。
door指屋子，衣柜等“门”或“门 口”。
let's review
❖ Where are they?
❖ They're on the television.
❖ They're in that handbag.
❖
❖
❖ 2 Are there any ties on the floor? ❖ 5 Are there any forks on the table?
❖ No, there aren't any ties on the floor. ❖ No, there aren't any forks on the table.
❖ 一般疑问句及其答语 ❖ 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 ❖ Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ ❖ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
新概念英语第一册L27-28
可编辑ppt
19
There are some glasses on the television. They're near those bottles.
可编辑ppt
20
There are some plates on the cooker. They are clean.
可编辑ppt
21
There's a refrigerator. The refrigerator is...
They are on the stereo.
可编辑ppt
10
Listen one more time and fill in the blanks
• Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
• There is a television in the room.
• The television is near the window.
•
These glasses?
• MAN: No, not (
).
•
The (
) on the shelf.
• WOMAN: These?
• MAN: Yes, please.
• WOMAN: (
).
• MAN: Thanks.
可编辑ppt
60
review
• [desk] • [pleɪt] • ['kʌbəd] • [sɪgə'ret] • ['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n] • [flɔː] • [mægə'ziːn] • ['sterɪəʊ] • [ʃelf]
可编辑ppt
2
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28说课讲解
多用some而不用any。 • Would you like some coffee?
三. Fill the blanks with some or any ：
1) Ann has___s_o_m__e_ candies. 2) Bill doesn't have____a_n_y__ money. 3) Would you like __s_o_m__e__ bread?
Is _t_h_e_ book red?
4. Is there _a__ knife in that box? Yes, there is.
Is __th_e__ knife sharp?
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room
living room
['lɪvɪŋ ru:m]
• some和any的用法 • • （1）some通常用于肯定句中。 • There is some water in the glass. • There are some cigarettes in the box.
• （2）any 通常用在否定句中，，或者疑问句中。 • There are not any spoons in the cupboard. • Are there any spoons in the cupboard?
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
•
沙场大练兵
1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be
Complete the sentences using a or the.
新概念英语第一册Lesson-27-28-课课件
多用some而不用any。 • Would you like some coffee?
三. Fill the blanks with some or any ：
1) Ann has___s_o_m__e_ candies. 2) Bill doesn't have____a_n_y__ money. 3) Would you like __s_o_m__e__ bread?
.
4) There is__s_o_m___e_ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't____a_n_y__ beer.
Text
Is Mrs. Smith’s living room small? Where is the television? Where are the armchairs? Where are the books?
Where are they? They're on the television.
There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
There are some books on the shelf. The books are new.
plates on the cooker clean There are some plates on the cooker The plates are clean.
否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。
一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
Lesson27-28(课件)-新概念英语第一册
There be ... They are ...
There are trousers on the bed. They are near the shirt.
There are ... They are ...
What’s in the living room?
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
near armchair /nɪə/
/ˈɑːmtʃeə/
There are two armchairs near the table.
picture
/ˈpɪktʃə/
wall
/wɔːl/
There are two pictures on the wall.
There are...复数 There are some books. There are some desks in the classroom.
否定句
There is+(not)...+单数 There is not a book. =isn’t ➢ There is a television in the room.
armchair trousers window door magazine
CONTENTS
01 Vocabulary 02 Grammar 03 Text 04 Practice
There be结构
There is...+单数 There is a book. There is a television in the room.
Lesson 27-28
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 27-28
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 27-28【译文】客厅里有台电视。
【用法】本句是there be句型 ,结构为：There + be(is) + 名词(a television) + 地点状语(in the room)。
介词短语“in the room〞在本句中作状语 ,表示物体所处的地点。
本文中出现的其他作地点状语的介词短语有：on the television, on the table, 以及on the stereo。
The television is near the window.【译文】电视机靠近窗户。
【用法】本句结构为：主语(the television) + 系动词(is) + 表语(near the window)“near the window〞意为“在窗户附近〞 ,是介词短语 ,结构为“介词 + 名词〞。
在本句中作表语。
本文中出现的其他作表语的介词短语有：near the table, near the door, 以及on the wall。
There are some magazines on the television.【译文】电视机上放着根本杂志。
【用法】some意为“一些〞 ,此处为形容词。
修饰后面的名词magazines ,作定语。
some既可修饰可数名词 ,也可修饰不可数名词。
构成结构“some + 可数名词复数〞和“some + 不可数名词〞。
例如：some water, some milk。
本文中出现的类似结构有：some newspapers, some armchairs, some books, 以及some pictures。
some还可做代词使用。
即用some来代替名词。
例如：Some say yes, but some say no. 有人说可以 ,有人说不可以。
The pictures are on the wall.【译文】画挂在墙上。
新概念英语第一册第27-28课(课堂PPT)
table
There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table.
armchairs
There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.
4
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room
5
New words and expressions
['liviŋ ru:m] living room 客厅，起居室 =sitting room
near
靠近 [niə] =close to
window 窗户 ['windəu]
8
听录音并试着回答问题
1. Where is the TV set? The television is near the window.
2. What’s on the table? There are some newspapers on the table.
3. Where are the books? The books are on the stereo.
• ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our
classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树
（2）there＋be结构变成否定句时，需在动词 be后加not（any）或no。如：
(完整版)新概念英语第一册自学导读
新概念英语第一册自学导读Lessons 1～2课文详注 Further notes on the text．Excuse me 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。
当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。
在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。
它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
．Yes？什么事？课文中的 Yes？应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？”Yes？以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。
．Pardon？对不起，请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。
较为正式的说法是：I beg your pardon.I beg your pardon?Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍”或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？”．Thank you very much．非常感谢！这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢（你）”。
请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异：Thank you.谢谢（你）。
Thanks!谢谢！．数字1～10的英文写法—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。
通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
即将be的适当形式移到主语之前，如：陈述句：This is your watch.这是你的手表。
疑问句：Is this your watch?这是你的手表吗？（可参见 Lessons 15～16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明。
）词汇学习 Word study1．coat n.上衣，外套：Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗？coat and skirt<英>（上衣、裙子匹配的）西式女套装2．dress n.（1）连衣裙；套裙：Is this your dress?这是你的连衣裙吗？（2）服装；衣服：casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服Lessons3～4课文详注 Further notes on the text1．My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
新概念第一册lesson27-28课堂及课后练习
新概念第一册lesson27-28课堂及课后练习新概念一Lesson 27-28 课内语法一、单词1、living room (n.名词) 客厅（美式）sitting room （英式）例：:'s living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很大。
居住房间名称：bedroom 卧室living room客厅kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅bathroom 浴室garden 花园garage 车库2、near (prep.介词)靠近next to 挨着例：:The television is near the window. 电视在窗户附近.3、armchair (n.名词) 扶手椅例：在扶手椅上in the armchair 在椅子上on the chair.例:There are some armchairs in the room.客厅里有几把扶手椅。
4、picture(n.名词) 图画pictures (复)例: There are some pictures in the room.客厅里有几幅画。
`5、window(n.名词) 窗户door(n.名词) 门wall(n.名词) 墙6、trousers (n.名词) 长裤jeans 牛仔裤pants (n.名词) (英) 男用短衬裤（美口）长裤二、课文1、Mrs. Smith's living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅大。
名词所有格，表示“……的”Mrs. Smith's 史密斯夫人的2、There is a television in the room.在房间里有一台电视机。
in the room（介词短语）在房间里，整句为there be句型3、The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗户。
near the window （介宾短语）靠近窗子4、There are some magazines on the television.在电视机上有几本杂志。
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
对名词提问时，用What / Who
名词是物，用What
名词是人，用Who
结构：What / Who is +地点短语？
eg:There aresome studentsin the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
Whois in the classroom?
六、语法练习
1.模仿例句，改用There are的结构
Example：There is a book on the desk.
There are some books on the desk.
There is a pencil on the desk.There are some pencils on the desk.
Theyhavesome kites.
Shehasa duck.
My fatherhasa new bike.
我们有一些书。We have got some books.
教室里有一些书。There are some books in the classroom.
五、单词练习，根据首字母填空
练习1、根据首字母完成下列句子：
Example: (books) / on the dressing table / cigarettes / near that box
Are there any books on the dressing table?
There aremany thingsover there.(对划线部分提问)
Whatis over there?
4. There be和have / has
新概念英语第一册第27-28课
window n. 窗户
e.g: The sunflowers are near the window. ★ window curtain 窗帘 shut/close the window 关闭窗户 e.g: He is near the window.
door n. 门
e.g: Someone is knocking at the door. ★ door bell 门铃 door mat 门垫 answer the door 应门，去开门
There be 句型构成：
There be…表示某个地方存在或有某个
不确定的人或物。（某地有某物）
There is + n. (可数单数名词或不可数名
词) + 介词短语（状语）
There are + n. (可数名词复数) + 介词短
语（状语）
介词（短语）：
in：在……里面
on：在……上面 under：在……下面 near: 在……旁边 next to：在……旁边 behind: 在……后面 in front of：在……前面
wall n. 墙 e.g: There is a picture on the wall. ★ walls have ears 隔墙有耳 hang one's head against a wall 做一些
不可能的事
trousers n. (复数)长裤 e.g: He bought a new pair of trousers yesterday. ★ pants (复数)短裤 a pair of trousers two pairs of trousers
There is a light on the ceiling.
新概念英语第一册Lesson27-28(谷风讲课)
There are some newspapers on the table.
There are some armchairs in the room.
There are some
The armchairs are near the table.
magazines on the television.
• 在…中间
沐风教资
3
Complete the sentences using a or the.
1. Give me __a__ glass. Which glass?
__T_h_e_ empty one. 2. Give me some cups. Which cups? _T_h_e__ cups on the table. 3. Is there __a_ book on __th_e_ table? Yes, there is.
沐风教资
22
Mrs. Smith's living room is large.
•
沐风教资
23
沙场大练兵
1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be
2．There ________ in the next room． A .is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy
We are family 我们是一家人
• 时间过得真快，我们的暑假班马上就要结束了， 同学们在我们锐耳英语学校学得开心吗？我们就 像是一家人，在一起开开心心地学习，一起生活 ，度过了很愉快的一个暑假。同学们还想继续跟 我们的同学们以及老师愉快地度过下一个学期吗 ？那就赶快预报我们下学期的名吧！
新概念 1 Lesson 27~ 28
一、单词& 课文1.living room n. 客厅卧室厨房餐厅书房卫生间eg1. 斯密斯夫人的客厅不小。
Mrs Smith’s in not small .eg2. 我的客厅干净又整洁。
My is and tidy.2.near 在...附近在窗户附近the window 在公园附近the parknext to / beside / by /at 在...旁边在门口the door 在小河边the river close to 离...很近离学校很近to our schooleg1. 窗户附近有一台电视机。
a the window.eg2. 我们家附近有一个大超市。
a my home.eg3. 书店旁边有一个医院。
a the bookshop.eg4. 书的旁边有一些铅笔。
There pencils the book.eg5. 我们住的离爷爷奶奶很近。
We live our grandparents.3.window n. 窗户风多风的eg1. 我们家有两扇大窗户。
There two big in our house.eg2. 有一些窗户在墙上。
There the wall.4.armchair n.扶手椅in the armchair 在扶手椅上on the chair 在椅子上eg1. 房间里有一些扶手椅。
There in the room.eg2. 扶手椅在桌子的附近。
The is the table.eg3. 扶手椅在硕子的附近。
The are the table.eg4. 他正坐在扶手椅上。
He is sitting the .eg5. 我的爷爷常常坐在椅子上。
My grandfather usually sits the .5.door n.门在门口at the doorgate n.大门在门口at the gateeg1. 在门口的附近有一台立体音响。
There is a the .eg2. 不要站在门口。
新概念第一册 Lesson 27-28
辅音：[tr][dʒ]音的字母和字母组合
trousers /ˈtrauzəz/ tree
driver /draɪvə/ draw
Where are they?
Where are they?
Where are they?
Homework 1. 抄写单词2遍，完成课后习题 2. 熟读L27课 3. Writing: draw and write a paragraph about your living room.
Lesson 26 Where are they?
名称
单元音 元音 20个 双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
辅音 28个
鼻音 摩擦音
舌侧音
音标 [i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [e] [æ ] [ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] [ɔi] [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [r] [j] [w] [l]
picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 图画 wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙
armchair /ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ n. 扶手椅
living room
• live v. 生活 room 房间 • living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ 客厅
• dine v. 就餐 • dininar /nɪə(r)/ prep. 靠近 • e.g. The mouse is near the box. • (反) far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的， adv. 远
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新概念英语第一册Lesson 27-28自学导读
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．Where are they?它们在哪里？
句中they指图中的那些东西。
（可参见第25-26课_Mrs Smith's kitchen语法部分。
）
2．数字9999与10001的英文写法
9999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
10001----ten thousand and one
语法 Grammar in use
1．there＋be结构（2）
（1）there＋be结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词be和there互换位置，句子其余部分不变。
如：
Is there a dirty fork on the plate?
碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗？
Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?
橱柜里有一瓶酒吗？
Are there any ties on the floor?
地上有一些领带吗？
Are there any newspapers on the shelf?
架子上有些报纸吗？
（2）there＋be结构变成否定句时，需在动词be后加not（any）或no。
如：
No, there is not a fork on the plate.
没有，碟子上没有叉子。
No, there isn't one in the cupboard.
没有，橱柜里一个也没有。
No, there aren't any ties on the floor.
没有，地板上没有任何领带。
No, there are no newspapers on the shelf.
没有，架子上没有任何报纸。
2．some和any的用法
在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。
用some和any 时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。
它们的作用常
常像是a/an的复数。
（1）some（表示确定的数量）表示"某些但不是全部"的意思，
通常用于肯定句中。
在疑问句中，所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。
如：
There is some water in the glass.
玻璃杯里有些水。
There are some cigarettes in the box.
盒子里有些雪茄。
Have you got some paper-clips in that box?
你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧？（我知道或我认为你有一些，故希望你会说"有"。
）
some加可数名词或不可数名词时，在流畅的话语中一般不重读，而念为 /sm/ 。
（2）any（表示不确定的数量）通常用在含有not或-n't 的否定句中，也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定，或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。
如：
There are not any spoons in the cupboard.
橱柜中没有任何汤匙。
There aren't any plates on the dressing table.
梳妆台上任何碟子都没有。
Are there any cigarettes on the floor ?
地板上有一些烟吗?
No,there aren’t.
没有。
词汇学习 Word study
near adj.
（1）靠近的，接近的：
The television is near the window.
电视机在窗户旁边。
There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed.
地板上有些鞋子。
它们在床附近。