有关天气的英语词汇

天气词汇meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量（风、雨） frost 霜hail 冰雹thunder 雷mist 雾haze 霾downpour 暴雨storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴风雨land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害secondary disaster 次生灾害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the lake's water volume 湖水水量landslide 山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰
Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾
to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/ 溃堤
floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛涨/涨水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/ 水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 历史最高点torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/ 倾盆大雨muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 阵雨thundershower 雷阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴发water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库worst hit 最严重受灾地区low-lying areas 低洼地区adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期
dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎
1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy. 英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。

2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.
其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。

3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods. 今天夜间没有降雨，将保持干燥晴朗。

4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.
夜间，西部地区云量增加会导致短时小雨出现。

5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry. 本周六是多云的天气，西部地区将有小雨，而且降雨会缓慢东移，不过中部大部分地区和东部部分地区仍将保持干燥天气。

6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.
本周日到下周二将会是多云的天气，西部和西北部地区有短时小雨，沿海和山区的降雨会比较明显。

7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.
其余地区主要为干燥和晴朗的天气，不过下周二的时候，英格兰中部和东南部可能会降大雨。

blowing snow 高吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪snow showers 阵雪flurries/light snow 小雪heavy snow 大雪snowflake 雪花showers/rain showers 阵雨heavy showers 强阵雨occasional showers, scattered showers 零星阵雨isolated showers 局地阵雨（空间分布上比scattered showers 范围更小的阵雨）thunderstorms 雷暴
thundershowers 雷阵雨light showers 小阵雨ice rain 冻雨light rain 小雨global warming 全球变
暖gust of wind 阵风
Sandstorm, duststorm, sand, dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气sunny interval, no rain, clearing 多云间晴
sunny period, partly cloudy, partly bright, 晴间多云cloudy, mostly cloudy 多云bright, sunny, fair 晴（尤指白天）fine, clear 晴overcast 阴wet, humid 潮湿dry 干燥freezing 冰冻dew point 露点（点在此温度时，空气饱和并产生露珠）humidity 湿度visibility 能见度
立春Spring begins. 雨水The rains. 惊蛰Insects awaken. 春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright. 谷雨Grain rain.
立夏Summer begins. 小满Grain buds. 芒种Grain in ear. 夏至Summer solstice. 小暑Slight heat. 大暑Great heat. 立秋Autumn begins. 处暑Stopping the heat. 白露White dews. 秋分Autumn Equinox. 寒露Cold dews. 霜降Hoar-frost falls. 立冬Winter begins. 小雪Light snow. 大雪Heavy snow. 冬至Winter Solstice. 小寒Slight cold. 大寒Great cold。