2020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文

2020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文
1.四级作文4篇
Topic 1关于开学典礼的新闻报道
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on the opening ceremony of the new academic year. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
The Opening Ceremony Was Held Successfully
On September 20, our university held an annual opening ceremony for all the first-year students ranging from undergraduates to PhD students in the Gymnasium. Over 10,000 students and staff attended the spectacular ceremony which features brilliant musical performances.
The president of our university delivered a speech to extend her warm welcome and sincere congratulations toward all the students who would begin a new life in the university and wished them would cherish time to pursue bigger dreams. Delegates of teachers and students also made their speeches followed by well-prepared musical performances which impressed all the audience on the spot.
Our school is a prestigious university which enjoys a long history of over a century in China. It is believed that the newly-arrived students will be bound to promote the further development of our school.
Topic 2外卖
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay to express your views on the phenomenon that more and more people
live on take-out. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
The Hazards of Take-out
With the spread of the take-out business, more and more people live on take-out. There is no denying that take-out has its own merits, such as convenience, variety, and time-saving. However, take-out has some potential hazards that cannot be ignored.
The first concern is related to people's health. Some restaurants add more additives such as salt and oil to make their food delicious and appealing. If we ingest too much takeout food, it will do harm to our health. The second concern is about the environment. Most of the take-out is delivered in plastic bags or disposable boxes. It takes a very long time for them to decompose, which will pollute the environment.
To sum up, living on take-out is not only bad for health, but also damages the environment. Therefore, people should reduce their reliance on take-out. Take some time to cook and there will be more fun than ordering take-out.
Topic 3微笑是人与人之间最近的距离
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commentingon the saying“A smile is the shortest distance between two people.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
More Smiles, More Understanding
There is a proverb that a smile is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile is of great importance in that it can serve as a bridge to connect people and promote understanding.
For one thing, a smile is a universal language that can help two people understand each other instantly. When you are in a foreign country, you can always smile to express friendliness even if you don't speak their language. And if you ask for help with a smile, you are more likely to get it. For another, a smile can express warmth and positive energy. There was a young man who wanted to commit suicide because he felt so desperate. But eventually he gave up the thought because the vendor from whom he intended to buy a knife smiled warmly to him.
To conclude, a warm smile is effective in making people closer. Therefore, it is suggested that we should have a big smile on our face every day and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in this way can we make the world a better place.
Topic 4论创新
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Innovation. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
On Innovation
The picture depicts two men: The man on the left is trapped in a bottle and looks helpless for he simply cannot find a way out, while the other man on the right breaks the bottle with a hammer and walks out with a happy look.
It is not difficult to grasp the message conveyed by the picture—to break the bottleneck one has to resort to innovation. This is particularly true for China today. Firstly, as labor costs in China keep rising, China has to rely more on technological advances brought by innovation to save cost and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. Secondly, innovation should be encouraged to inject vitality into China's traditional and lifeless systems in some fields, so as to improve efficiency and better meet the demands of Chinese people. Lastly, innovations such as energy-saving technology in key sectors may define China's future role as a world leader or follower.
To conclude, standing still and doing nothing may lead to destruction, while innovation will ensure a brighter future.
2.六级作文4篇
作文一：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Too much water drowned the miller.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
“Too much water drowned the miller.”：过犹不及/物极必反
高分范文：
Too Much Water Drowned the Miller
There is a famous saying, “Too much water drowned the miller.” It means things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.
A good case in point is excessive use of the Internet. It’s hard to deny the positive changes that the Internet adds to people’s lives.
However, like pollution and traffic jams coming with the convenience of cars, the access to the Internet has been so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, the Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their university scholarships, or of other students who failed at the university altogether simply because they spent too much time online.
When it comes to the parents’ love to children, it is also the case. Many parents show too much love to their children, do almost everything for them to wipe away the difficulties, and forgive or even ignore the kids’ faults easily. Yet, when the spoiled children grow up, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes.
In short, anything too much is no good.
作文二：
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future. Write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
共享单车
高分范文：
My View on Shared Bikes
Shared bikes in different colors have sprung up on the city streets almost overnight. Despite the convenience they offer, it is highly unlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means of transportation in the near future.
Firstly, equipped with GPS and digital locks, shared bikes are only available to the target customers. That means users must have a smartphone, download apps and know how to unlock the bikes. Moreover,
bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation. Secondly, as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions, they, like cars, can inevitably create new traffic problems. Thirdly, huge investments must be used to maintain services, update apps and expand operation. In other words, more and more start-ups will flounder because of the lack of investment.
To summarize, bike-sharing is a must in today’s urban transportation system, but it won’t be a leader among trans portation means.
作文三：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Knowledge by commenting on Samuel Johnson’s famous remark, “General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real l ife.”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
“一般原则必须来自书本，然而，书本必须经过现实生活的检验”
高分范文：
My View on Knowledge
Samuel Johnson once said that general principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. The famous remark reminds us that the knowledge we have learnt from books is of great importance, while what’s more important is to put it into practice.
As we all know, most people acquire knowledge about science, society and so on from books and the Internet. Later they start to know the world in general and can deal with some problems properly and reasonably. However, as an old saying goes, “Practice is the sole
criterion for testing truth.” No matter how brilliant the knowledge is, it must be applied to practice so as to examine whether it works or not.
In a word, what we should pay attention to is not only the comprehension of knowledge but also the application of it. Only through application can we know the truth of knowledge. People who fail to put kn owledge into practical use can’t successfully deal with the problems in daily life.
作文四：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Power of Encouragement by commenting on the remark “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
失败时的一句鼓励话，胜过成功后一小时的表扬
高分范文：
The Power of Encouragement
It’s commonly known that we are faced with countless difficulties in our daily life. I firmly hold the view that encouragement enables us to conquer them. Just as the saying goes, “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”
First of all, encouragement is the best means to make us feel better when we are dismayed. When we are in bad mood, an encouraging word can warm us up, motivate us and help us make it through the day. What’s more, encouragement can give us courage and confidence to fight against hardships and motivate us to move on. When we are confronted
with tough tasks, encouragement helps us build up our confidence and drives us out of the adverse circumstances we are stuck in.
Beyond our imagination, encouragement arouses magical power which pushes us forward. I believe all difficulties that we face in our lives will be overcome with the encouragement from others. Therefore, from now on, we should express our encouragement to others generously and then we can feel that positive energy is all around us.
3.四级翻译4篇
Topic 1 社群学习
在消费升级（upgrade）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。

总体来说，付费社群学习内容具有专业性、稀缺性和系统性等特性。

付费社群模式兼顾学习内容的深度和系统性，因而拥有更强的用户黏性（engagement）。

一个好的付费社群不仅能在知识含量上满足用户的需求，还能为用户提供系统性高质量的内容。

参考译文
In the new era of consumption upgrades, the online education market is becoming increasingly mature, and the paid community model is setting the trend. On the whole, learning materials provided by paid communities have distinct characteristics including professionalism, scarcity, and being systematic. This model provides users with learning materials that are both systematic and concerned with the depth and therefore has stronger user engagement. A good paid community can not only meet the needs of users in terms of the quantity of the contents, but also provide users with systematically organized contents of high quality.
Topic 2 考研热
近年来，人们常会吃惊地看到高校图书馆尚未开门，门外就早已排起了长队。

随着一年一度的全国研究生入学考试(the National Post-graduate
Entrance Exam)的临近，对于许多考生来说，每天在图书馆抢座就成了件苦差事。

就业市场上巨大的求职压力以及雇主对人才的更高要求迫使更多人加入了考研大军。

因此，人们将之戏称为“考研热”(post-graduate mania)。

参考译文
In recent years, people may feel amazed to see the long waiting lines outside college libraries much earlier than their open time. With the approach of the annual National Post-graduate Entrance Exam, securing a seat in the library becomes a daily chore for many examinees.Huge job-hunting pressure in job market and high demandson talents from employers has pushed more people into the competition of the Post-graduate Entrance Exam. Thus people dub it “post-graduate mania”.
Topic 3 中国龙
中国龙一直是吉祥的象征，在中国人心目中占据着不可替代的位置。

中国人常常自称为“龙的传人”。

在封建社会，龙一直是皇帝和皇权的象征。

进入现代社会以后，龙逐渐演变为吉祥物(mascot)，含有腾飞、成功、开拓、创造等寓意。

龙还被认为是美丽、友好的，并且充满了智慧，它能给老百姓带来好的运气，给国家带来繁荣昌盛，而且象征着人类社会与大自然的和谐相处。

参考译文
The Chinese dragon has long been a symbol of auspiciousness, and occupies an irreplaceable position in the mind of Chinese people who often call themselves “descendants of the dragon”. During the feudal period, the dragon used to serve as a symbol of the emperor and imperial authority. In modern society, it has gradually become a mascot which signifies growth, success, hard work and creativity, etc. Considered beautiful, friendly and filled with wisdom, the dragon is believed to be able to bring good luck to ordinary people
and prosperity to the country. It also symbolizes the harmony between human society and nature.
Topic 4 故宫
故宫(the Imperial Palace)，也称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面积达72万平方米，是中国也是世界现存规模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群(complex)。

故宫于1406年动工兴建，耗时14年建成，距今已有590多年的历史。

明清两代共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住。

故宫建筑群极好地体现了中国古代建筑艺术的特点和风格，是中国乃至世界建筑史上当之无愧的经典。

参考译文
Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, or the Forbidden City which takes up an area of 720 000 square meters is the largest and most complete ancient imperial building complex existing in China as well as in the world. The Imperial Palace was started to be built in 1406 and completed 14 years later, having a history of more than 590 years. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had ever lived here. The building complex of the Forbidden City fully embodies the artistic features and styles of ancient Chinese architecture, and can be deservedly called a masterpiece in Chinese, even the world architectural history.
4.六级翻译四篇
翻译一：
中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。

立夏（Beginning of Summer）是一年中的第7个节气，于每年5月5日或5月6日到来，象征着夏天的开始。

人们习惯上都把立夏当作是温度明显升高，炎暑将临，雷雨增多，农作物进入旺季生长的一个重要节气。

在古代，君王会举行一个特殊的仪式来迎接夏天的到来，以此表达人们对大丰收的美好祝愿。

立夏后，天气逐渐变热，易
让人烦躁。

因此，在民间，立夏日人们通过喝冷饮来消暑，长江沿岸的人们还有烹食蚕豆的习俗。

高分译文：
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Beginning of Summer, the 7th solar term, comes on May 5th or May 6th every year, symbolizing the beginning of the summer season. Usually people consider it as the important time when temperature begins to rise obviously, the hot days are going to come, thunderstorms become more frequent and crops grow in peak season. In ancient times, emperors would hold a special rite to greet the arrival of summer and express their good wishes for a bumper harvest. After the day, the weather becomes hotter, and people easily become irritable. Therefore, in folk, people relieve the summer heat with cold drinks, and those along the Yangtze River have the custom of boiling and eating broad beans.
翻译二：
世界机器人大会在北京圆满召开了。

会议的主题是“合作创新，共同建设智能社会”。

全球的顶级机器人专家和机器人产品汇聚于此。

5天的会议邀请了来自全球150家机器人公司的代表。

参会的机器人种类繁多，既有工业机器人，也有服务机器人，例如可以用来帮忙做家务、照顾孩子的机器人。

中国是机器人领域的一个领跑者，去年的出货量达到68,000台，而中国市场上工业机器人的销量连续5年都以35%的速度递增。

高分译文：
The World Robot Conference officially kicked off in Beijing with the theme “Collaborative Innovation toward the Building of an Intellectual Society”. The conference brought together the world’s
top experts in robotics and the most advanced robots. The 5-day conference invited representatives from 150 robot companies around the world. A variety of robots were on display, ranging from industrial robots to service ones such as those that can help do household chores and look after kids. China is a leader in the global robot field with 68,000 robots sold last year. The sales volume of industrial robots in Chinese market has been increasing at an average rate of 35% in the past 5 years.
翻译三：
2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。

如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。

中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。

它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。

有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

高分译文：
2020is the historic moment in the process of urbanization in China, whose urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time. In the next two decades, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such a scale of urban development is both a challenge and an opportunity for urban transportation. The Chinese government has always been advocating the concept of “people-oriented” development, stressing that people should take buses rather than drive private cars to travel. It also calls for the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. With this clear goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization
process, and turn a lot of investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.
翻译四：
汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。

汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。

它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。

汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。

公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9,000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。

其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷(sundial)以及测量地震的仪器。

汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

高分译文：
The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There are lots of remarkable achievements during the reign of this dynasty. Being the first to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in its foreign trade. The Silk Road paved in the Han Dynasty led to Central and Western Asia, and even to Rome. With all sorts of art schools flourishing, there appeared many great works of literature, history, and philosophy. In 100 A.D., China’s first dictionary was compiled, which included 9,000 characters, providing meanings and different ways of writing. During that period, the science and technology had made great progress, too. Paper, water clock, sundial and the instrument used to detect earthquake were invented. The Han Dynasty had a history of 400 years, but the corruption of its rulers finally led to its collapse.。