2019考研英语二作文词汇总结
考研2019英语二作文
考研2019英语二作文I remember the first time I decided to take the GRE. It was a daunting task, and I felt overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information I needed to learn. But I was determined to succeed, so I started studying every day, making flashcards, and taking practice tests. It was a long and difficult process, but in the end, it was worth it.The day of the exam was nerve-wracking. I arrived at the testing center early, feeling a mix of anxiety and excitement. As I sat down at the computer and the timer started, I took a deep breath and reminded myself to stay calm and focused. The questions were challenging, but I did my best to answer each one to the best of my ability.After the exam, I felt a sense of relief mixed with anticipation. I knew that I had given it my all, and I hoped that my hard work had paid off. When I received my scores a few weeks later, I was overjoyed to see that I had achieved the results I had been aiming for. It was a momentof triumph, and I was proud of myself for persevering through the difficult journey.Preparing for the GRE taught me a lot about discipline and determination. It showed me that with hard work and dedication, I could overcome any challenge. It also gave me a sense of accomplishment and boosted my confidence in my academic abilities. Overall, the experience was tough, but it was also incredibly rewarding. I am grateful for the lessons I learned and the personal growth I experienced along the way.。
2017-2019考研英语英语二阅读词汇总结
2017 Reading ComprehensionText 1inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者newcomer n.新手association n.协会，社团provision n.供应，提供successive adj.连续的，相继的preside over 负责，主持authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长Text 2routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的feedback n.反馈distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求enhance v.提高，增加，增强hinder v.妨碍，阻碍perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程switch v.转换，改变，转变credit n.学分initially adv.开始，最初prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防Text 4impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击federal adj.联邦的；联盟的specialist n.专家budget n.预算conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的shift n.转变，变动，转移simplify vt.简化，使简洁perception n.理解，看法；洞察力；感知unleash vt.释放，发泄，放弃对……的控制inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然发生的presence n.存在，出席，到场crucial adj.关键性的，决定性的recruit v.雇用，招募，招收workforce n.劳动力assemble v.装配/组装；集合/收集2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1justify v.证明……有道理，为……辩护overwhelm vt.使不知所措；压倒，压服discard 丢弃，扔掉Inferiority n.低等，劣等；自卑viewpoint n.观点，意见，角度；视角；evolution n.进化/演化/发展evaporate v.消失/失踪；蒸发/挥发devalue v.贬低；使贬值adequately adv.充分地，足够地frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的vanish v.消失，突然不见overlook v.忽视，忽略，俯瞰diversity n.多样性，多元化motivation n.动机，积极性yield vt.产生；带来；得出，产生Text 2fossil fuel化石燃料generate v.产生（电能），造成，导致roughly adv.大约renewable adj.可再生的，可再生能源momentum n.势头，动力commitment n.承诺/保证；投身于；委托remarkable adj.显著的，值得注意的administration n.行政机关，管理部门underline v.强调，在……下面划线dismiss v.不予考虑/理会；解雇/解散generation n.产生capacity n.容量；能力alternative adj.可再生的，供替代的Text 3ambition n.雄心/抱负/志向astonishing adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的announce n.宣布公布physical adj.实物的，有形的enormously adv.极其imbalance n.不平衡，失调interpret v.解释，诠释virtual adj.虚拟的；事实上的dominate v.控制支配主宰entertainment n.娱乐Text 4combat v.与……战斗/对抗distract v.分散注意力/使分心distraction (n.) recommend v.推荐，建议/劝告interruption n.中断，终止；打扰，干扰prioritize v.确定优先顺序，优先考虑assume v.假定，假设；承担demotivate v.使失去动力；使变得消极embrace v.（欣然）接受；拥抱；包括/包含indispensable adj.不可或缺的2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1emerge v.出现/浮现；显现/显露norm n.标准、规范.statement n.声明；陈述；说明；说法conscience n.道德心，良心.imagination n.想象力；想象equivalent adj.(价值/意义等)相等/相同的revival n.振兴/复苏；复兴；再流行inequality n.不平等；不平衡；不平均compensate v.补偿；弥补；给……赔偿；deficiency n.缺乏；缺少；不足；缺点；缺陷sympathy n.同情shortfall n. 缺少/不足；不达标；不符合要求guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚rein vt.控制；驾驭substitute n.代替者/代替物/代用品constructive adj.建设性的opposing adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的wrongdoing n. 坏事；不道德的行为Text 2 emission n.排放；排放物（v. emit）carbon sinks碳汇figure out vt. 计算；认为；找出proceed n.收益auction n.拍卖；竞卖acreage n.英亩数drought n.旱灾recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养.finalize vt.完成；确定，最终确定Text 3immigration n.移居（入境）overhaul n. 彻底检修，详细/全面检查straightforward adj. 直截了当的predominantly adv.占主导地位地migrate v.迁移，移往automate v.使自动化reliant adj.依赖性的；依靠的temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的Text 4enact v.通过（法律）legislation n.法规；法律；立法curb v.控制，抑制，限定，约束accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到priority n.优先；优先权；重点collectively adv.集体地；共同地；总起来说implement v.使生效；贯彻；执行；实施eliminate v.排除，消除incentive n.激励；刺激；鼓励trash disposal 垃圾处理。
2019考研英语二作文词汇总结.doc
一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2019年考研英语二作文
2019年考研英语二作文在2019年的考研英语二考试中，作文部分要求考生根据给定的题目和指令，撰写一篇有深度、有条理的文章。
以下是一篇可能的作文示例：In the contemporary era, environmental issues have become a global concern. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to alarming degradation of natural resources and ecosystems, prompting the need for a collective effort to address these challenges. This essay aims to discuss the significance of cultivating a green mindset among individuals, which is essential for sustainable development and the preservation of our planet.Firstly, a green mindset is the foundation for sustainable living. It involves making conscious decisions that minimize environmental impact, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly products. By adoptingthese practices, individuals can contribute to a healthier planet and ensure a better quality of life for future generations.Secondly, fostering a green mindset encourages innovation and creativity. As people become more aware of environmental issues, they are motivated to find solutions that are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable. This hasled to the development of various green technologies and practices that are revolutionizing industries and societies.Thirdly, a green mindset enhances social responsibility. When individuals recognize their role in environmental conservation, they become more inclined to participate in community efforts and advocate for policies that protect the environment. This collective action is crucial for the success of any environmental initiative.Lastly, cultivating a green mindset is not only beneficialfor the environment but also for personal well-being. Studies have shown that spending time in nature and living alifestyle that is in harmony with the environment can improve mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, increase happiness, and foster a deeper connection with the natural world.In conclusion, the cultivation of a green mindset is of paramount importance in today's world. It is a multifaceted approach that encompasses individual actions, innovation, social responsibility, and personal well-being. As we move forward, it is imperative that we prioritize environmental sustainability and encourage everyone to play their part in preserving our planet for the generations to come.请注意，这只是一个示例，实际的考研英语二作文题目和内容会根据当年的考试要求而有所不同。
英语二必背单词
英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 上船（飞机、车）
二、生活相关词汇。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目；解释；理由；vi. 解释；（在数量、比例方面）占。
3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛；渴望；n. 疼痛。
4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功。
5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
三、职场相关词汇。
1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应；改编；vi. 适应。
2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整；使适合；校准；vi. 调整；适应。
3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理；行政；行政部门。
4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳；vi. 承认。
5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出；vi. 做广告；登广告。
2019年考研英语二作文
2019年考研英语二作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, the role of technology in modern education has become increasingly significant. This essay will explore how technology has transformed the educational landscape and the implications it has for both students and educators.Firstly, the integration of technology into classrooms has made learning more interactive and engaging. With the use of multimedia presentations, students can better visualize complex concepts and retain information more effectively. Interactive whiteboards and educational software have also become essential tools, allowing for real-time feedback and collaboration among students.Secondly, technology has democratized access to education. Online learning platforms and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have made it possible for individuals to learn from the comfort of their homes, regardless of their geographical location or financial constraints. This has opened up opportunities for lifelong learning and professional development.Moreover, the use of technology in education has facilitated personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning software can tailor educational content to meet the individual needs and learning pace of each student, ensuring that no one is left behind. This has been particularly beneficial forstudents with learning disabilities or those who require additional support.However, there are also challenges associated with the use of technology in education. One concern is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary devices or internet connectivity. This can lead to disparities in educational outcomes and exacerbate existing inequalities.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With the abundance of digital devices and applications, students may find it difficult to concentrate on their studies. Educators must therefore find ways to balance the use of technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure that students remain focused and engaged.In conclusion, technology has undeniably revolutionized the field of education, offering numerous benefits such as enhanced interactivity, democratized access, and personalized learning. However, it is crucial to address the challenges that come with it, such as the digital divide and the risk of distraction. By doing so, we can harness the full potential of technology to create a more inclusive and effective educational system for all.。
2019年考研英语二
2019年考研英语二In recent years, environmental issues have gained increasing attention worldwide. One of the most pressing challenges we face is climate change, which poses a significant threat to ecosystems and human societies alike.The rise in global temperatures leads to extreme weather patterns, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These phenomena not only disrupt local economies but also affect food security and health. Furthermore, melting ice caps contribute to rising sea levels, putting coastal communities at risk.To mitigate these effects, governments and organizations must prioritize sustainable practices. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is crucial in reducing carbon footprints. Additionally,promoting energy efficiency in industries and households can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions.Education also plays a vital role in addressing environmental issues. By raising awareness about ecological conservation and responsible consumption, we empower individuals to make informed choices. Community initiatives, such as tree planting and recycling programs, can foster collective action towards a greener future.International cooperation is essential in this endeavor. Climate agreements, like the Paris Agreement, set frameworks for countries to work together in reducing emissions and supporting developing nations in their sustainable development efforts.In conclusion, addressing environmental challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving policy changes, community engagement, and global collaboration. Only throughcollective action can we ensure a sustainable and healthy planet for future generations.。
2019英语二考研作文
In the 2019 English II postgraduate entrance examination, the composition topic was centered around the importance of innovation and the spirit of exploration. Here is a sample essay that could be written in response to the prompt:Title: The Significance of Innovation and ExplorationIn the rapidly evolving world we live in, the importance of innovation and the spirit of exploration cannot be overstated. These two concepts are the driving forces behind progress and development in various fields, from technology to social sciences.Firstly, innovation is the key to solving many of the challenges that we face today. Whether it is finding new ways to generate clean energy, developing more efficient transportation systems, or creating innovative medical treatments, innovation is essential. It allows us to think outside the box and come up with creative solutions to problems that have long plagued humanity.Secondly, the spirit of exploration is what pushes us to venture into the unknown, to discover new things, and to expand our horizons. Without this spirit, we would still be living in the Stone Age, unaware of the vast universe that exists beyond our immediate surroundings. It is this spirit that has led to the discovery of new lands, the understanding of complex scientific phenomena, and the creation of groundbreaking works of art and literature.Moreover, innovation and exploration are closely intertwined. The spirit of exploration often leads to new ideas and inventions, while innovation provides the means to explore further and deeper. For example, the invention of the telescope allowed us to explore the cosmos, leading to numerous scientific breakthroughs and a deeper understanding of our place in the universe.However, it is important to note that innovation and exploration are not without their challenges. They require a significant investment of time, money, and resources. They also involve risks, as not all innovations or explorations will be successful. But the potential rewards far outweigh the risks, and it is through these endeavors that we can make significant strides in our understanding of the world and improve the quality of life for all.In conclusion, innovation and the spirit of exploration are crucial for the advancement of society. They are the engines that drive progress and pave the way for a brighter future. As we look ahead, it is imperative that we continue to foster these qualities and encourage individuals and organizations to pursue innovative ideas and explore newfrontiers.This essay is just a sample and should be adapted to fit the specific requirements and instructions provided in the exam.。
考研英语(二)必考词汇---张兵博士整理
张兵博士整理
account for 占；解释，说明 achieve[] vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得 adapt[] v. (使)适应，(使)适合；修改，改编 advantage[] n. 有利条件,优点；利益，好处 advocate[] vt. 拥护，提倡 n. 拥护者，提倡者 agency[] n. 机构 afford[] vt. 买得起，担负得起 allow[] vt. 允许，允许…进入(或停留)；给予 appeal to 吸引；诉诸 approach[] v. 靠近，接近 n. 靠近；方法，途径 arrange[] v. 安排，筹划；整理，布置 assess[] v. 估价，评估；评价 assign[] vt. 指派，指定；分配，布置 attribute…to 把…归因于 attitude[] n. 态度，看法 available [] a. 可利用的，可得到的 be responsible for 对…负责 benefit from 受益于 biased[］a. 有偏见的，偏袒一方的 blame[] vt. 指责，责怪 boom [] vi./ n. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展 bother[] v. 打扰，烦扰 bring about/result in/lead to/give rise to/contribute to 导致，引起 burden[] n. 重负，重担 cheat[] v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊 combine[] v. 结合，联合 crime[] n. 罪，犯罪 convey[] vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达 deliver[] vt. 投递，传送；发表，宣布 deny[] vt. 否认；拒绝给予 depression[] n. 抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) desire[] vt. 想望，渴望 n. 愿望，欲望 detect[] vt. 察觉，发现；查明 discover[] vt. 发现，找到 discrimination [] n. 辨别，区别；歧视 dismiss[] vt.不接受；解雇，解散 diverse[] a. 不同的，相异的；多种多样的 domestic[] a. 家庭的，家用的；国内的 dominant[] a. 占优势的，支配的 due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 因为，由于 ease/relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 eliminate[] vt. 消除，排除 emerge[] vi. 出现，浮现；发生，显露 emphasize []vt. 强调，着重
2019年考研英语二大作文
2019年考研英语二大作文Living in the digital age, we are constantly bombarded with information from various sources. Social media, news websites, and online forums have become integral parts of our daily lives. It seems like we can never escape the endless stream of information, and it can be overwhelming at times.In this fast-paced society, people are often too busy to stop and think about the consequences of their actions. We are so focused on instant gratification and quick fixes that we often neglect the long-term effects of our choices. It's important to take a step back and consider the bigger picture before making decisions.The rise of technology has undoubtedly brought about many benefits, but it has also created new challenges. With the click of a button, we can order food, book a taxi, or even find a date. However, this convenience has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in socialisolation. It's crucial to find a balance between thevirtual world and the real world.In today's society, there is a growing emphasis on individualism and personal success. We are constantly bombarded with messages that tell us to "be the best" and "never settle for less." While ambition is important, it's also essential to remember the value of community and cooperation. We should strive to lift each other up instead of tearing each other down.The future is uncertain, and it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the challenges that lie ahead. However, it's important to remember that we are not alone in this journey. By coming together and supporting one another, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way.In conclusion, the digital age has brought about both opportunities and challenges. It's essential to find a balance between the virtual and real world, consider the long-term consequences of our actions, and prioritizecommunity over individualism. Only by working together can we create a brighter future for generations to come.。
2019年英语二考研作文
2019年英语二考研作文范文：In recent years, the rise of social media has brought about significant changes in the way people communicate and interact with each other. While social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to connect and stay in touch, they have also had a profound impact on interpersonal relationships. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which social media has influenced the way we relate to others and the implications of these changes.First and foremost, social media has made it possiblefor people to maintain relationships with friends andfamily members who live far away. Through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, individuals can easily share updates and photos with their loved ones, regardlessof geographical distance. This has undoubtedly strengthened many long-distance relationships and allowed people to stay connected in a way that was not possible before.However, the convenience of social media has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. Many people now rely on digital communication to stay in touch with others, rather than meeting up in person. This has resulted in a decline in the quality of interpersonal relationships, as online interactions can never fully replace the intimacy and depth of in-person conversations. Furthermore, the constant use of social media has made it difficult for individuals to fully disconnect and be present in the moment, leading to a sense of disconnection and isolation.Moreover, social media has also had a significant impact on the way people form and maintain romantic relationships. Dating apps and websites have made it easier for individuals to meet new people and find potential partners. However, the proliferation of these platforms has also led to a culture of instant gratification and superficial connections, as individuals are often more focused on finding the next best thing rather thaninvesting in meaningful, long-term relationships.In addition, the prevalence of social media has given rise to new forms of relationship dynamics, such as online bullying and cyberstalking. The anonymity and distance provided by social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to engage in harmful behaviors without facing the consequences of their actions. This has resulted in a rise in cyberbullying and online harassment, which can have severe and lasting effects on individuals' mental and emotional well-being.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it has also had a significant impact on the quality and nature of interpersonal relationships. As we continue to navigate the complexities of social media, it is important for us to be mindful of its effects and strive to find a balance between digital and real-world interactions. By doing so, we can ensure that our relationships remain meaningful, authentic, and fulfilling in the digital age.。
考研英语二单词大全
考研英语二单词大全以下是考研英语二单词的大致列表：1. adapt 适应2. adopt 采用3. address 地址4. adult 成人5. advance 前进6. adventure 冒险7. advertise 广告8. advice 建议9. afford 负担得起10. afraid 害怕的11. after 在...之后12. afternoon 下午13. again 再次14. against 反对15. age 年龄16. ago 以前17. agree 同意18. agriculture 农业19. ahead 在前面20. aid 帮助21. alive 活着的22. alone 独自的23. almost 几乎24. aloud 大声地25. also 也26. alter 改变27. although 尽管28. always 总是29. America 美国30. American 美国的；美国人；美洲人31. among 在...中间；在...之中32. ancient 古代的；古老的33. and 和；又；并且34. anger 愤怒35. angrier 更生气的36. angered 生气的37. ancient 古代的；古老的38. angle 角度；角落；角度；鱼钩39. angry 生气的；愤怒的40. animal 动物41. annual 年度的；每年的42. another 再一个；另一个43. answering (打电话)接电话的；答复的；应对的44. antique 古董的；古式的；仿古的；典雅的；雅致的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的；古代的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的；古风的(指人或事物)古老的；古老的(指钱币或艺术品)仿古的；古风的古董的；过时的(常用于衣物或家具)仿古的；古风的(指钱币或艺术品)古代的；古典的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的；古风的(指人或事物)古董的；过时的(常用于衣物或家具)古典的；古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古典的；古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古典风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)古风的(指人或事物)古代风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古风的(指人或事物)古典风格的(指文学、艺术或音乐)古代风格的(指人或事物)。
2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）
2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）必背词组——短语动词benefit from通过……获益；从……中受益；得益于[真]得益于2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Father benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.blame on把责任推给……；归咎于[真]归咎于2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.bring about引起；导致[真]引起2007年阅读T ext3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B]the middle class may face greater political challenges[C]financial problems may bring about political problems[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status必背词组——其他词组be applicable to适用于；适当；可实施[真]适用于2005年阅读T ext2The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome from the latter aggravates the former[D]both of them have turned from bad to worsebe biased against有偏见[真]有偏见2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe busy with忙于[例]忙于As often as I visit her,she is always busy with work.because of因为，由于[真]因为，由于2012年阅读T ext2Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.be cautious about对……谨慎[真]对……谨慎2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professorsare.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe concerned with参与；干预；关心；关于[例]关心If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more,would we be concerned with global warming?be confronted with面对[例]面对Be confronted with the past with the least regret.Be confronted with the present with the least waste. Be confronted with the future with the most dreams.be conscious of知道；意识到；察觉到[例]意识到We won't be conscious of how important something is until the moment we lose it.be considered as被认为是；被看作[真]被看作2009年翻译Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted,and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.be dependent on依靠；依赖；取决于……；有赖于……[真]有赖于……2000年翻译In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower factor in the conduct of the institution.be deprived of被剥夺；丧失；不能享有[真]不能享有2014年阅读T ext4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.be dominant over支配；主导；控制[真]控制2013年阅读T ext4What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination With Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.be eager to盼望；渴望；热切想做[真]热切想做2011年阅读T ext3Consumers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe entitled to有……的资格；有权[真]有……的资格2010年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.be exposed to暴露于(险境)；遭受(危险或不快)；受……的影响(或熏陶)；接触[真]遭受(危险或不快)2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe generous to对……慷慨[真]对……慷慨2014年阅读T ext1What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all. [B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.be immune to(对疾病)免疫，有免疫力；不受影响[真]不受影响2010年阅读T ext2We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents.[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risksbe inclined to倾向于；想要[真]倾向于2005年阅读T ext1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers‘instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companionsbe interested in对……感兴趣；有兴趣；关心[真]对……感兴趣2013年阅读T ext1People are more interested in unaffordable garments.be likely to可能[真]可能2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe obliged to不得不；必须；感激；感谢[真]感激2004年翻译We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obsessed with痴迷于……[真]痴迷于……2011年阅读T ext3Consu mers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe puzzled by对……迷惑；困惑[真]对……迷惑2009年阅读T ext4The story of John Dane shows that less well educated New Englanders were often.[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earningsbe regarded as被认为；被看作[真]被看作2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.be resistant to反对；抵制；抗拒；有抵抗力；不受……损害[真]抗拒2006年阅读T ext1The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..[A]are resistant to homogenization[B]exert a great influence on American culture[C]are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the populationbe satisfied with对……满意；满足于；称心[真]对……满意2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe second to仅次于……[真]仅次于……2004年阅读T ext4What does the author think of intellect?[A]It is second to intelligence.[B]It evolves from common sense.[C]It is to be pursued.[D]It underlies power.be subject to受……影响；易遭受；受……支配；服从[真]受……支配2012年阅读T ext2In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.be unlikely to不太可能；未必会发生[真]不太可能2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of theheart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.be unprepared for无准备；没有预料；措手不及；不乐意；不情愿[真]无准备2007年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.be vulnerable to脆弱的；易感染(某种疾病)；易受伤害；易受影响[真]易受影响2006年阅读T ext3The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changingenvironment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing onesbe willing to乐意；愿意[例]愿意He added that if I were ever in India,he would be willing to see me and”enjoy togetherness”.be worth doing值得(拥有)；具有(某一行动)的价值；值得(做)[例]值得(做)The question is not worth discussing again and again.by accident偶然；意外[例]偶然I ran into an old friend by accident yesterday in the park.by all means(表示许可)好的；当然可以[例]当然可以“May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”by chance偶然地；意外地[例]偶然地Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.by/in contrast相比之下；与……相反；与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明[例]相比之下He had almost failed the exam,but his sister,by contrast,had done very well.by means of用；以；通过……[真]通过……2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays bymodern means of transport.by nature生性；按其固有的性质；就其本质[例]生性He was very generous by nature.by way of作为……；采用……方法；通过；经由；取道[例]经由He is traveling to London by way of France.[例]通过It is good to learn English by way of listening and speaking.识记词组——短语动词back up后退；支持；备份的，后备的(back-up)[例]后退The crowd was ordered to back up three Paces.[例]支持Whatever happens,I will back you up.[真]备份的，后备的(back-up)2007年阅读T ext3As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off,or fell sick.bear/keep in mind牢记；记住[真]牢记2012年阅读T ext2But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company's application,it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.bear out证实；支持[真]证实2012年翻译Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.begin with从……开始[真]从……开始2004年阅读T ext2Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.benefit by受益[例]受益Some employers,such as his university,already benefit by offering a great deal of flexibility,he said. bet on打赌；希望；期待[真]期待2006年段落信息匹配David Williams'suit should trouble this gambling nation.But don't bet on it.bid for投标；努力争取[例]努力争取To bid for the2008Olympic Games,Beijing is waiting for such a chance to contribute her part to the Olympic culture as a whole.boast of/about自夸；夸耀[例]自夸It was the enemy's boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may bring forth.break up结束(婚姻关系)；(婚姻关系)破裂；解散；拆开；打碎；分解[例](婚姻关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.[例]解散The crowd broke up.[真]拆开2012年阅读T ext1It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.bring/carry/put into effect实行；实施[真]实施2000年段落信息匹配As a result of all these factors governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists andsocial scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.bring forth产生；提出[例]提出Did you bring forth your suggestion at the meeting yesterday?bring in赚得；挣(钱)；引入[真]赚得2006年阅读T ext2It is the playgoers,the RSC Contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.bring into带进；使开始[例]带进Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.bring out激发；阐明；出版；推出(产品)[例]推出(产品)The company will bring out a new car next month.[真]激发2011年翻译In fact,circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.bring together集合[真]集合2006年阅读T ext2In Europe as elsewhere,multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.build on/upon把……建立于；以……为基础[真]以……为基础2010年阅读T ext3Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.burn down烧毁；(把……)烧成平地[例]烧毁A fire burned the house down.burn out烧坏；烧尽[例]烧尽The candle burnt out.burn up烧毁；烧起来；烧得更旺[例]烧毁My father has burnt up old letters.[例]烧得更旺Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.burst into突然……起来；突然发作[例]突然……起来Maria looked at the picture,and then to my surprise she burst into shouts of laughter.burst out突然发生；突然……起来；大声叫喊[例]大声叫喊"Get out！"she burst out.burst upon/on突然来到；突然出现[例]突然出现A sound burst upon our ears.buy into购买(公司或机构)的股份[例]购买(公司或机构)的股份She has bought into a shoe-repair shop.buy off贿赂；收买[例]收买If you’re trying to buy me off,I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong person.buy out买下全部股权或产权；出钱使(某人)免掉服役[例]买下全部股权或产权Having bought out all his partners,he now owns the whole store.buy up大量买进；全部买下[例]大量买进America‘s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.识记词组——其他词组back and forth反复地；来回地[例]来回地He said that he had been shuttling back and forth between Texas and Louisiana for the past few years. [例]来回地He walked in the room back and forth and said nothing.bad debt呆账(收不回的账)[真]呆账(收不回的账)2010年阅读T ext4Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.badly off贫困的；(for)缺少[例]贫困的He is not as badly off as you think.[例](for)缺少Many schools in rural areas are badly off for teachers.be able to能；会[真]能2009年阅读T ext3Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.[真]能Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.be addicted to沉迷于；对……上瘾[真]对……上瘾2006年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.be aware of了解；觉察到；意识到[真]了解2009年完型Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?[例]意识到I was not aware of the danger.be beneficial to有益于[真]有益于2001年阅读T ext4All these are beneficial,not detrimental,to consumers.be bothered with被……烦扰[真]被……烦扰2011年阅读T ext4Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had Kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gapingbaby-size holes in their lives.be bound to必定；一定[例]必定Confucius said"If three men are walking together,one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”be bound up with与……密切相关[真]与……密切相关2000年翻译Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.be central to对……来说是很重要的[例]对……来说是很重要的When people talk about climate change they know that China is going to be central to any solution to that global problem.be different from与……不同[真]与……不同2005年翻译This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.be crucial to对……至关重要[真]对……至关重要2013年阅读T ext3Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.be characterized by 以……为特征[真]以……为特征2009年段落信息匹配He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the"survival of the fittest"in which weaker racesand societies must eventually be replaced by stronger,more advanced races and societies.be disappointed at对……失望[例]对……失望They might be disappointed at you for a little time,but they will get over it eventually.be distracted by对……心烦意乱；被……分心[例]被……分心You may need a lot of imagination to see that,because you‘re going to be distracted by the weird motion of the other two objects.be enrolled in入伍；入学[真]入学2000年阅读T ext5The journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.be equal to与……相当。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
2019考研英语二作文九大热门话题及范文
考研英语二：作文九大热门话题及范文►海归增长Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attractive job opportunities for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation's development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.►人口老龄化Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of China's family planning policy and the improvement of people's living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.►大学生心理健康问题Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文As is exhibited by the bar chart，the proportion of the students havingpsychological problems experienced dramatic changes. To be specific, there had been a steady ascendance from roughly 3.5% in 2005 to approximately 8.5% in 2011，which was accompanied by the amazing increase in 2014，surging to above 14%.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon. The first is that people in the modern world are being confronted with great pressure from work and life. Being depressed for a long time, people will face some problems in mental health, which will pose a severe threat to them and have a negative influence on their daily life and work. To be a healthy person, mental health seems to be more important. Besides, from the social perspective, with all citizens being in good health, a society will have better work force with higher efficiency and will be able to harvest more fruits produced by its people.Accordingly, we should first be open with people. Talk with your family and your friends when you meet some difficulties. Secondly, we should be sympathetic. Since we are a part of a society, we ought to be concerned with it. With the combination of these efforts，the pressure of psychology can be eliminated gradually.►节约粮食意识和行动Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文The chart shows the result of an investigation on the question whether you have ever thought to take actions to save food. As can be seen from the data, 27 percent people have never had any idea about this issue, while near 50 percent people only have awareness, but never have they taken any actions. Sadly, those having awareness of saving food and also taking measures to do this only accounts for 25%.This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, not only in food issue, but also in electricity and energy. Many people areused to doing everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popular concept of "low carbon life"-to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature.►购物方式的变化Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the table, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文The chart above shows the change of ways of shopping from 2000 to 2010. As can be seen from the above chart, from 2000 to 2010, the rate of online shopping kept on increasing, from 31.6% to 52.3%, while the traditional shopping fell dramatically from 75.3% to 43.2% occasionally. From then on, both the rate of online shopping and the rate of traditional shopping increased.It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, with the development of our economy, people have changed their lifestyles. They did not regard traditional shopping as a good thing. Therefore, the rate of traditional shopping had begun to fall down since 2000. In the second place, with the improvement of both living standards of people and the technique ofInternet, people can enjoy shopping online. Thus the rate of traditional shopping had also begun to fall down since 2000 as shown in the chart.From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the present situation will continue for quite a while in the near future. People will have fewer and fewer traditional shopping, and they will enjoy more and more online shopping.►大学生理想就业标准Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文The above bar chart shows the results of a report concerning the ideal career standards of most university students. Based on the data offered, steadiness, high salary and comfortable environment are highly acclaimed by students. What is reflected in the chart is most thought-provoking and worth discussing among the general public for the time being.The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, the spirit of challenge is missing among most university students. As is indicated in the chart above, the majority of students regard steadiness as their top ideal career standard. The very fact shows that now most university students lack the confidence and courage to face hardships and difficulties in terms of work. What's more, most students are money-oriented and self-centered. Therefore, high income and comfortable environment are viewed as the most important factors in terms of their standards, which indicates most people lack the spirit of serving the people and rewarding the society. In short, the employment ideal of university students needs to be adjusted.In my view, some necessary measures should be taken to establish new ideal occupation standards among university students. For one thing, a widespread education campaign must be launched to popularize correct employment concepts. For another, a healthy social environment should becreated so as to guide the development of students' mind. Only in these ways can university students find their ideal jobs in our harmonious society.►农村人均收入和消费Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文As can be seen from the above charts, the living standards of farmers in China have improved greatly since 1995, that is, their per capita income is predicted to reach 3500 yuan in 2015, from only 500 yuan per capita in 1995. Meanwhile their per capita consumption will double in 2015 compared with that in two decades ago in 1995, accounting for less than one third of their income.It is not difficult for us to point out some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, China began to carry out the reform and opening-up policy at the end of 1970s. Therefore, the per capita income of people, farmers included, increased by a big margin, as is shown in the chart. In the second place, the government has paid much more attention to agriculture development, and offers a lot of favorable policies to farmers. Thus, the farmers' well-being has become better and better through their hard work. And they can afford more things.From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the trend will continue for quite a while in the near future. So if we can keep the change going on as usual, a bright future will await us.►私家车增长Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文Emerging from the bar chart are the significant changes in the number of the private cars in a city during the period from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessed a steady increase in the number of the private cars from approximately 5 million to 5.5 million.What has triggered this phenomenon? Firstly, with the fast development of economy, the living standard together with the income of citizens in this city has been greatly improved. Therefore, a considerable number of people can afford a car. Secondly, the car industry, especially the self-owned brand ones in recently years, has experienced a rapid advancement, which has led to the decrease of the price of private cars. Last but not the least, individuals show more concern about the faster and more convenient way of traveling.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, the inevitable impact or consequence that the rise of private cars number brings, such as the traffic pressure and increasingly serious air pollution, should also be attached greater importance to.►电子商务发展趋势Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)►范文From the chart given above, we can learn that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced great changes during the past decade. From 2005 to 2014, it went up dramatically from 100 billion to 1000 billion dollars, increasing by 9 times.The chart reveals a fact that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. There are a large number of reasons that can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the following ones might be the most critical: for one thing, the government in different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption model has been widely accepted among the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people's decision to purchase on-line also has the power of so-called "group-dynamics": when people around us are shopping at network, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce shows that new business methods contribute dramatically to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the accomplishment of modern technology, we should also keep an alert eye on the underlying threat in it, with deception and fraud sometimes emerging in a world of open boundary.。
考研2019英语二作文
考研2019英语二作文Living in the digital age, we are constantly bombarded with information from various sources. From social media platforms to news websites, we are exposed to a plethora of information every single day. It is both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, we have access to a wealth of knowledge and can stay connected with friends and family. On theother hand, it can be overwhelming and time-consuming to filter through the noise and find reliable information.One of the biggest challenges we face in this digital age is the spread of fake news. With the rise of social media, anyone can become a publisher and share information with the world. This has led to the proliferation of misinformation and rumors. It is becoming increasingly difficult to discern what is true and what is false. Wemust be vigilant and critical of the information we consume, and fact-check before sharing anything with others.Another challenge we face is the impact of technologyon our mental health. With the constant notifications and distractions, it is easy to become addicted to our devices. We find ourselves mindlessly scrolling through social media feeds, comparing ourselves to others, and feeling inadequate. It is important to find a balance and set boundaries for ourselves. Taking breaks from technology and engaging in activities that bring us joy and fulfillment can help improve our mental well-being.Furthermore, the digital age has also brought about a sense of disconnection. Despite being more connected than ever before, we often find ourselves feeling isolated and lonely. We have hundreds of online friends, but how many of them do we truly connect with on a deeper level? It is important to prioritize real-life interactions andcultivate meaningful relationships. Face-to-face conversations and spending quality time with loved ones can help combat the feelings of loneliness that the digital age sometimes brings.In conclusion, while the digital age has brought us many benefits, it also presents its fair share ofchallenges. We must be mindful of the information we consume, take care of our mental health, and prioritizereal-life connections. It is up to us to navigate this digital landscape and make the most of the opportunities it presents while mitigating the negative effects. Only then can we truly thrive in the digital age.。
2019考研英语2作文
2019考研英语2作文I woke up this morning feeling a sense of excitement in the air. The sun was shining brightly through my window, promising a beautiful day ahead.As I walked to the kitchen, the smell of freshly brewed coffee filled the air, awakening my senses. I poured myself a cup and took a sip, savoring the rich flavor.After breakfast, I decided to go for a walk in the park. The birds were chirping, the flowers were in full bloom,and the gentle breeze brushed against my skin. It was a perfect day to be outside.In the afternoon, I met up with some friends for lunch. We laughed, shared stories, and enjoyed each other's company. It was a simple yet joyful moment that reminded me of the importance of friendship.As the day came to an end, I sat on my balcony,watching the sun set in the distance. The sky was painted in hues of orange and pink, creating a breathtaking scene.I felt grateful for the beauty of nature and the simple pleasures in life.Overall, it was a day filled with happiness and contentment. I realized that sometimes, it's the little things that bring us the most joy. And I made a mental note to cherish these moments and appreciate the beauty in everyday life.。
2019考研英语二作文
In the 2019 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for English II, the essay topic was centered around the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in contributing to a greener future. Here is a sample essay that could have been written for this prompt:Title: The Role of Individuals in Environmental ProtectionAs the world faces increasing environmental challenges, it is imperative that each individual takes responsibility for their actions and contributes to the preservation of our planet. The essay will explore the significance of individual efforts in environmental protection and the impact these efforts can have on society as a whole.Firstly, individual actions can have a profound impact on the environment. Simple daily choices, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and using public transportation, can collectively make a significant difference. For instance, recycling paper and plastic not only conserves resources but also reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.Secondly, raising awareness about environmental issues is crucial. Individuals can educate themselves and others about the importance of sustainable living and the consequences of environmental degradation. This can be done through social media, community events, and personal conversations. By sharing information and promoting ecofriendly practices, individuals can inspire others to adopt greener habits.Thirdly, supporting policies and initiatives that protect the environment is another way individuals can contribute. This can involve voting for leaders who prioritize environmental issues, participating in community cleanup events, or advocating for stricter regulations on pollution. By actively engaging in these efforts, individuals can help shape a more sustainable future.Moreover, individuals can also support businesses that practice sustainable and ethical methods. By choosing to purchase products from companies that prioritize the environment, consumers can encourage more businesses to adopt ecofriendly practices. This can lead to a ripple effect, where more companies are motivated to reduce their environmental footprint.In conclusion, the role of individuals in environmental protection is vital. Through conscious daily choices, raising awareness, supporting environmental policies, and promoting sustainable businesses, each person can make a positive impact on the environment. It is through these collective efforts that we can hope to create a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.。