2019高考英语必背知识点总结(短语)
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：with
2019年常考高考英语动词短语：with1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西” 表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我能够用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)2. 具有;带有 having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.。
2019高考英语必备短语
2019高考英语必备短语【高中英语】十大魔鬼动词，记准了，2018高考英语至少提高30分！1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Come come along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for eon 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come tolight 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真 come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
(完整版)2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全),推荐文档
2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。
修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。
On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。
注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。
如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
2019上海高考英语重点短语
高考英语重点短语1.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事2.be able to do sth有能力做某事3.above all尤其是，最重要的是4.go abroad去国外5.at home and abroad在国内外6.in sb's/during sb's absence…不在时，缺席7.be absent from缺席，不在8.be absorbed in专心致志于9.be generally accepted被普遍接受10.have access to可以进入…11.by accident偶然地12.accomplish goals实现目标13.according to根据14.account for解释；说明；占15.take…into account考虑…16.on account of因为17.accuse sb.of sth.指控18.be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于…19.go across穿过20.act as充当21.be active in/take an active part in积极参加22.acquire knowledge获得知识23.take action采取行动24.be adapted to sth/adapt oneself to sth适应25.in addition to除了26.add up to总计27.add to增加28.add A to B把A加到B29.in advance事先30.admire sb.for钦佩…的…31.admit sb into/to sp允许某人进入某地32.admit doing承认做过某事33.advanced technology先进的技术34.take advantage of趁机利用35.advise doing.建议做某事36.advise sb.to do.建议某人做某事37.advise sb against doing建议某人不要做某事38.have affection for sb.对某人有感情/喜爱某人39.afford+n./afford to do sth买得起40.after all毕竟41.ask after向…问好42.be of an age都是同年的43.aged people上了年纪的人44.home for the aged老人院45.agree to do sth答应做某事46.agree with sb同意某人47.agree to one's suggestion同意某人的建议48.agree on对…意见一致49.ahead of在…前面50.ahead of time提前51.first aid急救52.aim at/take aim at瞄准53.on the air广播着，播送着54.in alarm惊慌地55.alarm clock闹钟56.all day long整天57.all one's life…的一生58.all the way一路上，一直59.all the same仍然，（虽然…）还是60.all in all全部地；整个地；一切的；最重要的是61.in all/altogether总共62.allow sb to do允许某人做某事63.allow doing允许做某事..64.alternative methods供选择的方法65.be amazed at惊讶66.have an ambition for有…的志向67.a large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)68.amuse sb with sth拿…来消遣69.and so on等等70.be angry with sb对某人生气/发火.71.be angry at sth.对某事生气72.be anxious about对…担心/忧虑73.be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物74.answer for负责75.anything but根本不，决不，一点也不76.apologize to sb for(doing)sth因…向某人道歉77.make an apology道歉78.It appears that..似乎79.sb./sth appears to do似乎做…80.apply to do申请做…81.apply for sth申请…82.apply A to B把A应用于B中去83.be appointed as/to be.被任命为…84.an approach to(doing)sth.一种做…的方法85.stimulate/spoil appetite刺激/破坏胃口86.make/keep an appointment约会/守约87.appreciate(doing)sth欣赏（做）某事88.appreciate your kindness in doing…感激某人的好意做某事89.arouse curiosity引起好奇心90.artificial flowers人造花91.argue with sb.与某人辩论92.argue for赞成93.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事94.make arrangements to do sth.安排作某事95.under arrest/attack逮捕/受攻击96.on one's arrival当某人到达时97.be ashamed of对…感到羞耻的98.associate A with B联系/联想(抽象)99.ask about询问100.ask for sth.要求得到某物101.ask for leave请假102.ask sth of sb要求，期望103.fall asleep睡着104.be fast/sound asleep睡得很熟105.be wide awake脑子非常清醒睡不着106.in this aspect/respect在这个方面107.assure sb.of sth.向某人保证…108.attach…to…把…附在…上109.attach importance to重视110.pay attention to(doing)sth.注意111.make an attempt to do sth/attempt to do sth.企图做…尝试做…112.have a different attitude towards/to…对…有不同的态度113.be attracted by被…吸引114.a large/small audience很多/少听众115.arise from/out of…由…发生；产生于；升起；出现116.approve of(doing)sth赞成（做）某事117.avoid doing避免做118.sth.be available to某人可以得到某物119.on(the)average平均120.award sb.for doing sth.因…而授于某人121.be aware of意识到122.keep balance保持平衡123.keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡124.ban smoking禁止吸烟125.be based on基于,以…为基础126.begin with由…开始/结束127.hold a belief持有信念128.believe in信任、信仰129.belong to属于(主动)130.bear sth in mind牢记131.bear a baby生孩子132.behave yourself守规矩133.fall behind落后134.leave sth.behind遗留某物;把某物落在某地135.sth.benefit sb./sth be beneficial to sb某物使某人受益136.sb.benefit from某人从…中得益137.beyond my power超过我的能力138.beyond my comprehension/me我无法理解139.be bitterly punished受到严厉的惩罚140.bitter memory痛苦的回忆141.blame sb for sth.因…责备某人142.blame sth on sb把某事归咎在某人身上143.sb be to blame for sth.某人因…而应受到责备144.be blind to盲目,对…视而不见145.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见146.be blind in the left/right eye左/右眼瞎了147.be blocked=be held up被堵了148.a block of ice一大块冰149.blood type/group血型150.make a blood test验血151.aim a blow at sb对某人猛烈一击152.blow off吹走I had m hat blown off153.black and blue all over浑身青一块紫一块154.notice board通知栏155.on board在船上/飞机上...156.join the board/the army/the party参加董事会/参军/入党157.boast of/about sth吹嘘/夸耀158.body and soul身心159.build up one's body/character健全体魄/培养性格160.book a ticket for预定一张...的票161.place an order for sth with...向...预定....162.booking office售票处163.on the border of China and Russia在中俄边界164.be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of对于…感到厌倦165.be bored to death厌烦得要死166.be born of poor parents出生于贫苦家庭167.be born in a poor family出生于贫苦家庭168.be born with sth天生具有...169.a born musician一天生音乐家170.borrow sth from sb/sp从..借...171.bother oneself about sth担心某事172.bother sb with sth用...纠缠/烦扰某人173.at the bottom of sea在海底174.thank sb from the botoom of one's heart从心底里感激某人175.bottom up干杯176.bow one's head点头e one's brains动动脑筋178.have good brains很有头脑179.a brain worker脑力工作者180.a branch bank/school/office分行/分校分部181.brand name品牌182.brand-new崭新的183.bread and butter is my breakfast184.break down(汽车)的坏掉185.break into破门而入186.break in闯入,插嘴187.break up破裂188.break away from从…脱离,与…断绝关系,从…逃脱189.break out暴发(用于主动)190.have a break/rest休息一下191.take a deep breath深呼吸192.be out of breath上气不接下气193.hold one's breath屏住呼吸194.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气195.a rare breed of butterfly一种稀有种类的蝴蝶196.a brief introduction简短的介绍197.in brief/in detail简短的/详细的198.a fire brigade消防队199.have a bright future有光明的前途200.bring about=lead to=cause=result in引起,导致201.bring...to an end结束202.bring...to life使...苏醒203.broad question广泛的问题204.a broad-minded person一个心胸宽阔的人205.broadcast sth live现场广播...206.browse through/over浏览207.build up one's strength after an illness病后恢复体力208.bump into sb.=come across=run into=meet with撞上某人/偶然遇到209.a bunch of flowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄210.be burdened with负担着211.put a heavy burden on sb给某人施加重压212.be burnt to death被烧死213.burst into tears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burst out crying/laughing 214.be buried in books/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思215.beat around/about the bush旁敲侧击216.be on business/holiday在出差/度假217.open/close a business开业/歇业218.be busy with忙于做某事219.be busy in doing忙于做某事220.have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能做... 221.cannot but do sth不得不,不禁222.anything but根本不st but not the least最后但不是最不重要的224.but for=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)225.buy sth for5yuan5块钱买了...226.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为某人买...227.be paid by the hour按小时计酬228.by weight/length/the dozen/dozens/the meter以重量/长度/打/米计算229.do sth by mistake由于出差错做了...230.by and by=soon不久以后231.pocket calculator袖珍计算器232.call on sb.=drop in on sb拜访某人233.call at some place=drop in at sp拜访某地234.call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事235.call up one's memory of使回忆起236.call in叫…进来237.call for=need需要/要求238.go camping/skiing./skating/shopping去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物239.on the campus在校园里240.be capable of doing sth/a capable man能够做某事/一个有能力的人241.care for关心,喜欢/care about在意242.take care of照看243.be careful of rats当心老鼠244.be careful with spelling当心拼写245.be careful in doing sth在做…时要当心246.carry out a plan/duty执行计划/履行义务247.carry on(with)sth.继续做…248.in case/for fear that/lest+从句万一249.in case of+sth.万一250.just in case万一251.in no case绝不,在任何情形下都不252.in any case无论如何253.in this/that case在这种/那种情况下254.pay in cash/by credit card用现金/信用卡支付255.cast a net撒网256.cast/throw a shadow over投下一片阴影257.be caught on the spot当场被抓到258.be caught in the rain淋雨259.catch sb.Doing sth逮到某人做某事260.catch a cold感冒261.catch fire着火262.catch up with追上,赶上263.catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂264.catch one's eye引起某人的注意265.cause sb.to do使某人做某事266.the cause of sth....的起因267.cause and effect因果268.the cause of education/revolution教育/革命事业269.cease doing停止做某事270.on the ceiling在天花板上271.at a(closing/opening)ceremony/on a ceremony occasion在(开/闭)仪式上272.be certain/sure to do肯定做某事273.be certain/sure of/about(doing)sth对…有把握274.It is certain that…肯定会275.for certain必定276.a chain of reaction连锁反应277.accept the challenge接受挑战278.win a championship赢得冠军称号279.do sth by chance碰巧280.There is little chance/possibility of doing sth做...的希望/可能性很小281.Chances are that=It is likel that cl.很有可能会...282.change for the better变得更好283.change buses/trains for换车/火车到...去284.charge sb with sth指控...犯..罪285.charge sb money for sth为...向某人要价/收费多少286.free of charge免费287.be in charge of负责,掌管某人288.be in the charge of sb由某人负责289.chat with和..聊天290.check in住店登记/check out结帐离开291.cheer up使高兴起来/使振作起来292.editor-in-chief=chief editor主编、chief engineer/judge主工程师/审判长293.at Christmas在圣诞节294.on Christmas Eve在平安夜295.go to church去教堂296.in/under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不297.civil rights.公民权,民权298.a civil war内战299.civil law/civil duties民法/公民的义务300.claim to be宣称是301.claim the book认领书302.be fond of classical music古典音乐303.clear up解答,放晴,整理304.make sth clear to sb向某人说清某事305.advance/set back the clock one hour将闹钟拨快/慢一小时306.be close/next to靠近307.take a close look at sth仔细看....308.find a clue to…找到..的.线索309.food,clothing,transportation and shelter/building衣食住行310.on the coast在沿岸/off the coast远离海岸311.A building collapsed房子倒塌了312.He collapsed他由于生病而病倒了.313.What a coincidence!多么巧啊314.a large collection of sth一大批bine A with B和..结合316.with combined/joint efforts经过共同的努力e to共计/come to(oneself)恢复知觉,苏醒e on快点319.be comfortable with和某人相处自在320.live in comfort生活舒适321.have a good command of sth掌握,精通...mand one's respect博得尊敬ment on sth/make comments on对某事作评论mit a crime/suicide犯罪,自杀325.be committed/devoted to致力于326.have sth.in common有…共同点327.have a lot/much/nothing in common有很多/没有共同点municate with和..交流municate/convey sth to sb把...传达给某人330.means of communication交流手段331.keep sb company陪伴某人332.a traveling/a lifelong companion旅游/终身伴侣pare...with与...相比pare...to把...比作335.by/in comparison with和…比较pete with sb for sth为...和…竞争plain to sb.about/of sth.向…抱怨…pliment sb.on sth.恭维某人某事339.pay sb a complement on sth恭维某人某事340.be composed of=consist of=be made up of由...组成的341.conceal sth from sb向...隐瞒某事342.concentrate/focus(one's attention)on把注意力集中在…343.concentration camp集中营344.show concern for…关心345.be concerned with使…有关系,使干涉346.be concerned about担忧347.as far as…be concerned.就…而言348.Anyone concerned should arrive任何有关的人都要来349.form/reach/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论350.under the condition of在…条件下351.improve the living/working conditions改善生活/工作条件352.on condition that=as long as=so long as只要353.confess to doing承认做某事354.have confidence in=be confident of对..有信心355.confirm your telephone message证实你的电话内容356.be confused about对…感到混淆/confuse A with B把..和..混淆起来357.congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺某事358.congratulations on sth.对..的祝贺359.be connected with和…连接着/有关的360.have a clear/good(bad/guilty)conscience问心无愧/有愧361.be conscious of意识到362.be considered to do被认为是/be considered(to be)+n/adj.被…认为是…363.consider doing sth.考虑做某事364.take sth into consideration把...考虑在内365.It is considerate of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事考虑周到366.conduct a research/a survey/an experiment进行研究/调查/实验367.conquer/get over fear克服恐惧368.construction site建筑工地369.consult a doctor/the dictionary向医生/字典查询求教370.make contact with sb./contact sb和某人联系371.contemporary society/writers当代社会/作家372.be content with对…感到满足373.in this context在这个上下文中374.out of context出于上下文375.the Continent大陆376.sign a contract with sb.与某人签订合同377.on the contrary相反378.contrary to my opinion和我的意见相反379.by contrast对比之下380.contribute to sth./doing sth.381.make contributions to sth./doing sth.对…有贡献/有助于382.have control over控制…383.lose control of sth.对....失去控制384.bring/put/get sth.under control把…控制住385.sth.be under control…在控制之下(状态)386.at one's convenience在某人方便的时候387.If(it is)convenient如果方便的话388.have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话389.convey one's feelings表达某人的情感390.convince sb.of sth.391.convince sb.that+clause说服某人相信某事392.cooperate with和…合作393.cope with应对，对付394.sth.be around the corner某事临近了395.correct one's mistakes纠正某人的错误396.cost sb.sth.使某人失去某物397.at any cost/at all costs以任何代价398.at high/low costs以高/低成本399.at the cost of one's lives以某人的生命为代价400.count on sb doing sth.依靠某人做某事；盼望；期待401.in the country/countryside在乡下402.a young couple一对年轻夫妇403.a couple of days几天404.have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事405.keep/screw up one's courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事406.in/during the course of在…的过程中407.take the course of选修....课程408.the main course正餐409.in court在法庭上410.on the court在（网、篮）球场上411.be covered with/by覆盖着/被…覆盖着412.read from cover to cover从头看到底，一页不漏地读完413.art and craft工艺美术414.be crazy about对…痴迷/疯狂415.Create jobs提供就业机会416.credit card信用卡417.pay...by credit用信用卡付费418.buy/sell sth.on credit赊购/赊售东西mit a crime犯罪420.economic crisis经济危机421.criticize sb.for doing sth.因为某事批评某人422.at a crossroads在十字路口423.cross talk相声424.the Red Cross红十字会425.be crowded with挤满；拥塞426.crowd into=flock into拥入427.be cruel to对…残忍428.cure sb.of a disease治疗某人疾病429.be curious about sth.对...感到好奇430.be curious to do sth.很想做某事431.current issues/magazines/account/events当前的问题/最新的期刊/实事432.draw the curtain拉上窗帘433.raise/drop the curtain开/闭幕434.a curve in the road道路的拐弯处435.the Customs/Customs Office海关436.cut down减少，砍到，裁减经费437.cut in插嘴438.cut the price by half减半价439.cut one's name on a tree在树上刻名字440.the cycle of the seasons四季的周而复始441.the People's Daily人民日报442.daily life日常生活443.do/cause great damage to造成很大损害444.damage one's name毁坏某人的名声445.be in danger处于危险中446.be out of danger脱离危险447.in the darkness在黑暗中448.be in the dark about完全不知道，蒙在鼓里449.dash for/make for向…猛冲/向…走去450.have a date with...和某人有个约会451.out of date不合时宜；过时的452.at dawn/at dusk在黎明/黄昏的时候453.the other day前些天454.all day long整天455.in the days to come将来456.be deaf to advice不听劝告457.turn a deaf ear to对...置若罔闻458.deal with处理；对待；与.......打交道459.how to deal with=what to do with如何处理460.fight to the death战斗到底461.debate on/upon辩论，争论462.a heated debate/discussion激烈的辩论/讨论463.pay off the debts还清债务464.be in debt/get into debt偿还债务465.in/over the past/last decade在过去的十年中(时态用现在完成时) 466.the decay of teeth,wood,vegetable牙齿/木头/蔬菜的腐烂467.take in/deceive oneself欺骗自己e to/arrive at/reach/make a decision作出决定469.declare war on向...宣战470.declare peace宣布和平471.decline to answer拒绝回答472.decline in price物价下跌473.decorate sth.with sth.用...来装饰...474.be on the decrease数目减少475.do a good deed做一件好事476.defend one's country保卫祖国477.defend oneself自卫478.defend against防御479.a definite purpose/idea一个明确的目的/想法480.by definition按照定义481.define...as...将...定义为...482.take a degree取得学位483.to a high degree非常；极度484.delay doing sth.=postpone doing sth.推迟做某事485.without delay毫不耽搁486.delegate to the conference参加会议的代表487.a delicate work of art一件精致的艺术品488.be delighted with/at由于…而高兴489.take delight in以为乐490.to one's delight令人高兴的是491.deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages送牛奶/信/报纸/传话492.deliver/give/make a speech做讲座493.be in great demand非常需要494.demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事495.meet one's demands满足某人的要求496.a demanding job要求高的工作497.deny doing否认做某事498.There is no denying(the fact)that...不可否认的是499.depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事500.be independent of不依赖于501.be dependent on依靠502.deposit money存钱503.current deposit活期存款504.in depression沮丧地505.the Great Depression美国的大萧条事情506.in depth=deep深in width=wide宽507.in length=long长in height=high高508.describe…as把…描述成/说成509.desert a friend/a family/a ship离弃朋友/家庭/一艘船510.a deserted street一条无人的街511.deserve punishing/to be punished应受处分512.have a desire for对…有一种欲望513.have a strong desire to do sth.急切地想做某事514.desire to do很想做某事515.be in despair处于绝望中516.cry in despair绝望地哭517.despite/in spite of/regardless of+n./the fact that不管/不顾518.in detail详细地519.the details of…的细节520.determine to do=decide to do=make decisions to do决定做某事521.be determined to do=make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事522.develop a film冲洗底片523.with the development of...随着....的发展524.be devoted to=devote oneself to奉献于525.a devoted scientist一个忠诚的科学家526.keep a diary记日记527.die of cold/hunger/grief冻死/饿死/悲伤而死528.die from（accidents）死于外部原因(事故)529.die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失530.die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊531.die off相继死去532.die out灭绝;逐渐消失533.be/to on a diet节食534.differ from sth.in sth.在…和…不同535.tell the difference between A and B=tell A and B apart区分A和B 536.be different from和…不同537.without difficulty毫不困难地538.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难539.overcome the difficulties in...克服某一方面的困难540.dig out挖出541.digest a book理解一本书542.with dignity有尊严543.be diligent in/at在某方面勤奋544.dim room/light/shape of an animal昏暗的房间/光线/模糊的动物的影子545.dine out with sb.和…外出一起吃饭546.dip into a book浏览书籍547.direct sb.to do sth.指点某人做某事548.direct sb.to a place指点某人去某地549.in the direction of朝…方向550.in this/that direction朝这个/那个方向551.in all directions朝四面八方552.the disabled残疾人553.be disagreeable to sth对...不合意554.be disappointed to do sth.失望做某事555.be disappointed about sth.对...感到失望556.to one's disappointment令人失望的是557.disapprove of不赞成558.shake one's head in disapproval摇头表示不赞成559.a sense of discipline纪律意识560.have good discipline纪律好561.keep/maintain discipline守纪律562.at a discount打折扣563.discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人不要做某事564.have a discussion on对...进行讨论565.discuss sth.with sb.与某人商讨某事566.under discussion还在讨论中567.You are dismissed.你被解雇了568.be in disorder乱七八糟569.on display展览着570.dissolve in water溶解在水里571.at a distance以一段距离来看572.in the distance在远处573.a distinct improvement明显的进步574.be distinguished for由于…而出名575.be distinguished as作为…而出名576.be distressed about/over为...而苦恼577.disturb the peace扰乱治安578.dive into water跳入水中579.dive into books埋头读书580.divide...in two/in half/into halves把东西分成两半581.divide sth.from sth.把....同...分隔开582.divorce one's wife与妻子离婚583.be/feel dizzy头晕目眩584.do away with除去，废除585.do one's best to do...尽力去做某事586.do shopping购物587.live a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活588.from door to door挨家挨户589.close the door behind one随手关门590.dormitory building宿舍大楼591.domestic science lessons家政学592.domestic animals/birds家养的动物/鸟593.domestic news/market国内新闻/市场594.(There is)no doubt that…毫无疑问595.I don't doubt that我不怀疑…596.Do you doubt that…?(doubt用在否定和疑问句中用that)597.I doubt whether我怀疑…(doubt用在肯定句中用whether)598.be down with由于…而病倒了599.fall down to the ground落到地上600.download a passage下载一篇文章601.go downstairs下楼602.downtown traffic市区交通603.two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋604.dozens of许多605.be a great drain on...对…极大消耗606.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事607.be dressed in=dress oneself in穿着608.dress up化妆，穿着盛装609.drill pupils in grammar训练学生学习语法610.drive sb.mad使某人发疯611.drive sb.to do sth.逼得某人做612.drive off驱逐613.drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人614.drop in at some place顺便拜访某地615.dry out完全变干616.due to/owing to由于617.be on duty值班618.be eager/anxious to do渴望做某事619.be eager/anxious for渴望得到某事物620.ear in ear out一只耳朵进一只耳朵出621.as early as the9th century早在公元九世纪622.earn one's living by doing...通过做某事谋生623.earn fame/a prize/many friends谋生/获得奖金/赢得名望/赢得许多朋友624.on earth究竟625.on the earth在地球上626.feel at ease感到心安理得627.with ease轻易地628.take it easy别紧张，放轻松629.economic reforms经济改革630.economy class经济舱631.on the edge of death在死亡的边缘632.a cheap/popular edition廉价本/普及本e into effect生效，实行634.have an effect on对...有影响635.take effective measures to do...采取有效措施做某事636.be efficient in one's work工作效率高637.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事638.make efforts to do.../make an effort to do...努力做某事y eggs生蛋640.go by either road两条路随便哪条都可以走641.elect…as/to be选…为642.electric light/current电灯/电流643.an electrical engineer电机工程师644.simple or basic element基本元素645.elementary school小学646.eliminate poverty消除贫穷647.where else其他什么地方648.or else否则，要不649.feel embarrassed感到尴尬650.emergency meeting/repairs/exit紧急会议/急修/应急出口651.put/lay emphasis on着重于652.enable sb to do使某人能做。
高考英语：全部知识体系结构图及50个必考知识点!
高考英语：全部知识体系结构图及50个必考知识点！2019年1月27日一、简单句的五个基本句型1.主语+不及物动词2.主语+及物动词+宾语3.主语+系动词+主语补语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语二、复合句：宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句定语从句：n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的) 宾语从句：主+谓(vt)+宾状语从句：主+谓+宾语+状语三、被动语态：对应的被动语态也有八种：1.一般现在时isamare+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时waswere+P.P3.一般将来时will be+P.P4.现在进行时isamare+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时waswere+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时havehas been+P.P7.过去完成时had been+P.P8.过去将来时would have been+P.P四、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1)表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3)表示客观事实或真理。
4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
(只限于是go，come，leave，start，stop，be等开始或移动意义的词。
)2、一般过去时的用法：1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法：1)表示将来的动作或状态。
2)表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法：1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
(说话时动作不一定进行。
)5、过去进行时的用法：1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2)表示移动的动词：come，start，stay，leave，go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3)wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法：1)表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。
2019年高考英语写作秘籍——高级表达替换（抢分必背）
2019年高考英语写作秘籍——高级表达替换（抢分必背）[第一组] 名词1. 机会chance → opportunity2. 选择choice → alternative3. 课程course → curriculum4. 影响effect → influence / impact5. 后果result → consequence6. 缺点shortcoming → drawback7. 方法way → approach8. 职业job → career / employment / profession9. 老人old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens10. 青少年young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents[第二组] 动词及动词短语1. 看见see → catch sight of2. 遇见meet → come across3. 遭遇meet with → encounter4. 拥有have → possess5. 提高develop / improve → promote6. 替代replace → substitute7. 面对face → be faced with8. 容忍bear → put up with9. 解决solve → deal with / cope with10. 决定decide → determine / make up one’s mind11. 考虑consider → take into account / consideration12. 应该should → be supposed to13. 理解understand → make sense of / figure out14. 使用use → employ / make use of / take advantage of15. 道歉apologize → make an apology16. 记住remember → bear / keep in mind17. 发生happen → occur / come about18. 想起occur → think of / come up with19. 感谢thank → appreciate20. 帮助某人help sb → do sb a / the favor21. 节省save → set aside22. 参观visit → tour / pay a visit to23. 分发hand out → distribute24. 站起 stan d up → get to one’s feet25. 习惯于be used to → be accustomed to26. 一定be sure to → be bound to27. 为……做准备prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for28. 反对be against → object to29. 厌烦be bored with → be fed up with30. 忙于be busy in (with) → b e occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31. 闻名be famous for → have a reputation for32. 感到舒心feel comfortable → feel at ease33. 美化学校make our school beautiful → beautify our school34. 置若罔闻refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to35. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth → make it36. 想做某事want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth37. 照看look after → attend to38. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth39. 向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help → turn to sb for help40. 我认为I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned[第三组] 形容词1. 令人惊奇的surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking2. 贫穷的poor → needy / poverty-stricken3. 优秀的excellent → outstanding4. 明显的obvious → apparent / evident5. 常见的common → universal6. 充足的enough → ade quate7. 勤奋的hardworking → diligent8. 可用的useful → available9. 艰难的difficult → challenging10. 坚强的strong → tough11. 重要的important → vital / significant12. 不可能的impossible → out of the question13. 有趣的interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing14. 小心谨慎的careful → cautious15. 幸运的lucky → fortunate16. 巨大的large → enormous17. 合适的proper → appropriate18. 丰富的rich → abundant19. 古老的old → ancient20. 唯一的only → unique21. 全部的whole → entire22. 富裕的rich → wealthy[第四组] 其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1. 突然suddenly → all of a sudden2. 立即immediately → in a flash3. 有时sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4. 另外；况且besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover5. 因此so → therefore6. 第一first → to begin / start with7. 第二second → i n addition / what's more8. 最终finally → eventually9. 但是but → however10. 大多数most → the majority11. 许多a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless12. 种类繁多的all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various13. 事实上in fact → as a matter of fac t / actually14. 例如for example → for instance15. 几天前a few days ago → the other day16. 故意on purpose → deliberately / by design17. 因为because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18. 总之in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19. 由……构成be made up of → consist of20. 越来越多more and more → an increasing number of21. 因为because → in that22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词→ as soon as从句23. 如果if → suppose / supposing / on condition that24. 即将到来coming soon → (just) around / round the corner（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spend s all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last nigh t was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute toEnglish study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would notforget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26．more than替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are co ming in September.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．amazing替换surprising50．as a matter of fact 替换in fact如果您孩子英语学习没兴趣，单词记不住，阅读丢分多，成绩时起时伏回复“英语”可以获取更多学习资料。
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院，学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识，熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] v.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə，pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的；可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共；完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. （使）恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；a.任何的；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似，大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论；论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达，抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz，æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设；承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl，pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表；利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于；受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好；倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good，well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good，well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边；超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格，空白（处）a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体；正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带v. （使）结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk，ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣，轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔːd] a.（感到）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的；天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰，打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的；短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed，-ed）['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子；说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的；不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的，沉着的v.（使）镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机。
2019高考英语语法总结大全
高考语法总结—备战一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
特别注意名词类别的相互转换II. 名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表三、代词I. 形容词注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The 、A ）+ 描绘性形容词 + size （小）+ shape （形状）+ age （年龄、时间）+ color （颜色）+ origin （国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose （目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s co usin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead . 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties , they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est ，多音节和一些双音节注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
2019高考英语考纲24个语法讲解背诵版—4介词和介词短语(1)
四、介词和介词短语1介词的分类2介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
⒈做定语如：They didn't find the solution to the problem.⒉做状语如：We have breakfast at seven.(表时间）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因）⒊做表语如：What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件）⒋作宾语补足语如：I found the old building in a bad condition.3常考介词辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
⒈表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别⒉常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别⒊容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组4. 常用介词辨异①about,on,of 关于⑴on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。
常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有”论及”之意。
⑵about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有”述及”之意。
⑶of作”关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相近，但有时意义很不同，常与动词know、hear、learn(听说）、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。
②except,except for,except that,but,besides,beside⑴except“除……之外”，指不包括…，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式，此时相当于but，但不定式常不带to。
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全
2019年高考英语单词必考知识点大全英语高考基础词汇及阅读高频词汇 ,记住这些，出现这些的题型都不会丢分absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的badly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒。
高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语
regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳一、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔2.control(controlled, controlling)控制3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)三、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎15.weave(wove, woven)编织四、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2. receive/accept3. destroy/damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结
2019年6月浙江英语高考真题知识点总结A篇1.unusual hobby 不同寻常的爱好2.medal 奖牌3.for sale 出售的4.antique store 古董店，古玩店5.collector 收藏家6.track down 追查，查出7.rightful owner 合法所有人8.effort 努力9.reunite...with...让...和....团聚10.lost medals 丢失的奖牌11.begin with 开始于12.Purple Heart 紫心勋章13.earn 赚得，赢得，获得14.soldier 士兵15.reach 够到，达到，到达，取得联系16.flood him with questions 向他抛出很多问题flood 洪水，涌出17.hang up 挂电话18.handle 把手，处理，解决19.apologize 道歉20.mean business 当真，不是开玩笑的21.immigrant 移民22.translator 翻译者23.missing 丢了，不见了24.family treasure 传家宝，家庭宝贝25.precious 珍贵的26.on special occasions 在特殊场合27.significant 重要的，有意义的28.hang 挂29.record 记录30.impolite 没礼貌的31.suspect 怀疑32.wealthy 富裕的33.knowledge 知识34.memory 记忆B篇35.Money with no strings attached.没有任何附加条件的钱36.dollar bills 美元纸币37.attached to 被贴在....上38.with pins 用大头针39.sign 标志，指示牌40.catch on 变得流行41.people of all ages, races, andsocio-economic backgrounds 各个年龄，各个种族，来自不同的社会经济背景的人42.bride 新娘43.wedding dress 结婚礼服44.single 单身的，单个人，一块钱45.folk 人们，民间的46.a certain feeling 某种感觉47.apparent 明显的48.ad campaign 广告活动，广告宣传活动49.goal 目标50.show generosity and sympathy展示慷慨和同情51.add 增加，补充说52.post videos on the Internet 在网上发视频53.after all 毕竟54.need a helping hand 需要援手55.money spent without hesitation毫不犹豫花的钱56.money not legally made 非法赚取的钱57.money offered without condition无条件给予的钱58.tend to do 往往会59.sociable 善于社交的60.attract various people 吸引了各种各样的人61.economic problems 经济问题62.financial assistance 经济支持63.moral 道德64.earn a good reputation 赢得好名声65.promote 提升，促进，宣扬C篇66.according to 根据67.a study to be published 即将要发表的研究68.climate change 气候变化69.major factor 主要因素70.trees lager than two feet across 直径超多两英尺的书71.decline 下降72.square miles 平方英里73.be spared 被饶过，不被破坏74.unaffected 未受影响75.foggy 有雾的76.Many factors contributed to the decline. 很多因素导致了这一下降。
完整word版2019春季高考英语大纲短语218个核心词汇相关短语教育
大纲和教材中常用短语 be full of 盛满了…… the numberof ……的数量….33.have been to …回到……到过某地 1.at the beginning of 在……的开始 18. return tohave gone to 到某地去了呆在家里2.stay at home return sth to sb 把某物还给某人34.both … and…在某方面帮助某人….和……都……help sb with sth stay in Beijing 呆在北京 19.35.3.play games 做游戏 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干…… at least 至少 at most至多'36.sound like 听起来像.. 's opinion 在某人看来 with ones help /with the help of … in one4.5.find out 查出;发现在某人的帮助下…… 37.beginwith =start with 从…..开始/入手在某人一生中in one's life 而不20.instead of 代替, 6. right now 此时此刻 38..….. 39.be like 像21.a great many 大量的,7.take/have a look at / look at 看一看许多…….have difficulty( in ) doing ….做… look like 看起来像…有困难22.go on doing sth. 8.继续做某事./help oneself to 随便吃实践干23.practice doing 练习/……接着做某件事go on to do sth. …请随意吃40. be made of 用……制造24.be about to do sth 41.在继续做某事go on with sth.be made from 由…..制造; ; 马上做立刻做; 即将做保管take care of 9.照料;;爱护正要做…….. /产于…be made in 在……25., = look after = care for (关心, 照顾喜欢 ) It takes sb some time to do sth 制造的. 组成…/构成be made up of 由花费某人时间干 10.as a result 结果………. 向某人提供某物 sth ……不可数名词11.too much+ 太多 26.have a good time 玩得愉快42.offer sb . 主动提出干……太 much too+ 形容词或副词过分; ……offer to do have a wonderful time 玩得愉快. next to …. 妨碍12.in the way 当道; 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 紧挨着…43.. ) 离开 leave27.………..(出发地.离… by the way 顺便说一下近/ 靠近…near to…. .. 去…通过这种方式in this way 用这种方法; …leave..for.. 离开………44.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth. s way to on the way to = on one'目的地……动身去() = let sb do 让某人干……leave for.in a few days28.过几天以后多亏;因为;的路上……在去. 45.) (常用于将来时thanks to 由于.一周两次29.twice a week 而感谢……….喜欢toprefer13.………胜过 thanks for 因为.. 时间一年一次 once a year …46.spend 轮到某人做某事s turn to do sth s oneIt14.'' on sth 在某方面花钱/. ( in ) doing spend 弄清楚确信 make sure ;… in the past few years 30.在过去的几年里花钱/时间干…15..16.…,许多 a number of 撞在某人身上允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 31.knock into sb 47.…一些.允许做某事 allow doing sth .. 撞倒down knock……the number of……的数目……withfill17.…20岁的年轻人敲门. ……装满…………用把knock at 一个a 20-year-old man 48...装满了 be filled with 大量的/许多 a number of 32.…被用来做…… ..…be used to do sth 49.页 1 第be used to doing sth 习惯做….. 66.break out 爆发 83. pay for sth 为…….付款84.break into 破门而入be worth doing used to do sth 过去常常干……. 值得做be worth money 值钱 break down 50.make a decision 做出决定出毛病85.to one'感到厌倦 s surprise 令人惊讶的是 67.at home and abroad 51.在国内外 be tired of 对……to one68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利 's disappoint 令人失望的是 52.take part in 参加to onejoin加入 's joy/delight 令人高兴的是 geton/along well with sb 与某人融洽相处86.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 attend 出席 69.suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do愿意做某事做某事) 53.all the time/in time/on time would like to do sth 87.建议( 某人keep quiet 70.保持安静准时一直/及时/ 愿意某人做某事would like sb to do sthfeel like doing sth 想要做某事88.71.a place of interest 名胜 compete in 54.参加某项竞赛与此同时89. 名胜古迹 places of interest at the same time 尽力做某事55.try one's best to do sth扔掉have no idea 72.不知道 90.throw away ..thank sb for sth 56.因…而感激某人 s native language ……交朋友91.one' 听说57.hear of sb/sth ……本族语与73. make friends withhere is something wrong with ...... 74.T hear from sb 收到……的来信92.get in touch with sb取笑出毛病了 = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系58.make fun of取笑出毛病了live on 靠……生活93.……something is wrong with make fool ofplay a joke/jokes on sb 75.…… be fond of doing/sth 喜欢94.lose weight 减少体重开某人的玩笑代表井井有条95. 继续不断地做某事stand for in order 76.keep doing 59.60.out of order 整天 96.不合规定坏了, 想某人提出建议give advice to sb all day如果那样all day and all night 整日整夜in that case77. pick up 61.收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起78.一生；终生all one97.属于某人62.had better do sth/had better not do belong to sb 's life各种各样的 do with/deal with 79. 最好干、不干某事处理98.all kinds of99. 据说all over 到处；结束……80. 支持63.be for It is said that100.全世界据信……反对be against It is believed that all over the world寻找be after 据认为 It is thought that……病）好了（101.all right 行吧；好吧；据报道. ……而命名…以be named after It is reported that 一直；始终102.allthe time103.众所周知……It is well known thatall (the )year round 一年四季准备做某事prepare to do sth 64.全年, 终究; 毕竟为某事做好准备prepare for sth after all 81.像往常一样as usual 104.65.call at sp 拜访某人call on sb 82. 总共in all 同样；也；还 as well/as well as 拜访某地105.页 2 第106.be good/bad for 对…..有好处/害处 129.in danger 处于危险之中 hand out 发下去；分发152.as well 也 as well as 还有in danger of… 107.be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院. 处于……的危险之中 ;同;和153.from…to…130.point out 108.be/become interested in 对……感兴趣指出从……到…….154.from beginning to end 从头到尾 131.send out 发送;109.be late for ……迟到了送出155.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 132.和…..之间send for 派人去请在110.between…and………156.learn about 借111.borrow… from…从………..（借入）了解; 133.make a mistake / mistakes犯错误获悉157.put on/off 穿; 借.. ……给…（借出）戴上打电话134.ring up / make a phone call … lend …... to; 出发158.set off ）（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb. 动身135.hold on 别挂断电话 136.; 开始159.answer the phone 接电话 set out each other/one another 112.彼此/互相出发answer the door 开门 ; 创立；成立160.set up 建立吃光113.eat upanswer the bell 开门 either114.…or…加进去add… to…161.打算be to do .. 就是…….. /或者……或者…不是.…工作.. 将要; 162.,137.work as 当……做… 115.end with/start with 138.迟早163.manage to do 设法做某事 sooner or later穿破开始结束…以../以…… 139.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 用坏164.wear out ;) 提供某人某物 enjoy oneself/doing 116.过得愉快 165.a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 /turn up / down 调大调小大量的rge numbers of 166.make use of 利用140. make good / full use of /turn on/off 开关充分利用 te at night 深夜 167.refer to 提到; 失掉信心141.lose heart 学习向……119.learn from ……涉及then/at from time to time/now carry out 142./leave/take a message 120.留捎个口信实行；进行；执行and 168.有时times 继续；开展143.carry on 121.leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下不时; 跌落下来…… give up (doing) 144.放弃；不再做；让步.回家122.leave for home169.fall off 从生病离校/leave home/school 123.离家入睡归还；送回145.give backfall ill 170.fall asleep171... 少于…不到……less than124. ..,…进展；说吧；干吧go ahead146.happen to do 碰巧做某事 ! ; 慢慢来 172.开始吧！干吧！ ) 钱花费…pay125.for sth ( 买某物说吧！Go ahead, please ! Take it easy ! 别紧张独自地拿走take away147. by oneself 173.而闻名..…因126.be famous/known for 单独地 ;174.day and night 方面起作用……在play a part in 127. take off 148.脱下；起飞夜以继日在play a role in 取出take out 149.175.hold up 阻挡扮演角色……从事某项工作work on150.pay attention to play an important part / role in 176. 注意 151.适合于可追溯到date back to 128.交上来；上交hand in be fit for / be suitable for 177.页 3 第178.be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 from now on 从现在起200.would rather do sth ….. into 宁愿做某事 179. turn…into…= changewould rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事……使…….变成201.the more…the better be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事越多越好 180.依靠181.depend on/upon the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级……越…… , 就越 182.insist on doing 主张做某事….. 202.担心 make a call 打电话183.be anxious for sth 焦虑;203. put off 推迟; 延期 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事204.take the place of 184.代替; 替代 put sth down 把…..放起来205.发生take place put on 上演, 上映; 穿上 185.206.发生 happen permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do ) 允许某人做某事 ( go on 有时也有“发生”之意207.186.side by side be likely to do 很可能发生并排208.187.have on 穿上 end up with 以…….结束209.戴着be satisfied with 对……满意 be dressed in 穿着；210.call in 188.请来look forward to sth/doingsth ; 找来盼望某事/ 前几天189.the other day 盼望干……211.) 前几天前的某一天 ( ; 用于过去时 make a living 谋生212.喧嚷吵闹190.make a noise ; be eager for sth 盼望得到……look into 191.向里看; be eager to do 渴望做某事调查213.have a word with sb look after 192.照料= have a talk with sb 和某人说句话寻找193.look for 214.耗尽; run out of 194.用完get together 聚集; 聚到一起215.in other words s life ''all one195.s life/all through one 换句话说216. ; 一辈子一生in a word 用一句话说；总而言之217.196.make money = earn money in short 简言之；总而言之挣钱218.be/get tired of 对…….厌倦导致; ……通向……lead to197.算出 work out 198. 事情; 、困难得到解决从那时起from then on 199.页 4 第。
英语核心短语背记手册(外研版2019必修一至选必四)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(天津专版)
fill in/out
填写
Book 1
Unit 2
6
wind up
给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
Book 1
Unit 2
7
come across
偶然发觉
Book 1
Unit 2
8
play safe
谨慎行事，避开冒险
Book 1
Unit 2
9
have a frog in one's throat
9
now andBiblioteka then有时，间或Book 1
Unit 3
10
leave behind
把……落在后面；遗留
Book 1
Unit 4
1
lose track of
不了解……的状况，不了解……的动态
Book 1
Unit 4
2
thanks to
归功于……,多亏……
Book 1
Unit 4
3
stay in touch with
Book 1
Unit 6
10
be in doubt
不确定的；不行靠的
Book 1
Unit 6
11
reflect on
思考；反思
Book 1
Unit 6
12
lead to
导致
Book 2
Unit 1
1
take to
(尤指短时间内)宠爱上；养成(做)……的习惯
Book 2
Unit 1
2
suffer from
Unit 1
13
protect... from...
爱护……免受……
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2019高考英语必背知识点总结高考英语短语必背1.I'll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。
2.It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
3.It's a fine day。
今天是个好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前还不错。
5. What time is it? 几点了?6. You can make it! 你能做到!7. Control yourself! 克制一下!8. He came by train. 他乘火车来。
9. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。
11. How's everything?一切还好吧?12. I have no choice.我别无选择。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
15. I'll try my best.我尽力而为。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不见!18. No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。
19. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
20. We're all for it.我们全都同意。
21. What a good deal!真便宜!22. What should I do?我该怎么办?23. You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!24. You have my word.我保证。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!26. Don't count onme.别指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 别上当!28. Don't let medown. 别让我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 来得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
31. I beg yourpardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我马上回来。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 说来话长。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等着瞧!37. Make up yourmind. 做个决定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要这些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多么漂亮!40. The wall hasears. 隔墙有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽车来了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期几?43. What do youthink? 你怎么认为?44. Who told youthat? 谁告诉你的?45. Who 's kickingoff? 现在是谁在开球?46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也这么认为。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言吗?49. Don't be somodest. 别谦虚了。
50. Don't give methat! 少来这套!如何用英语吐槽春运那些事儿。
1、春运Spring Festival travel season又被称为："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峰期（peak time for passenger transport），有大批农民工（migrant workers）和学生党在这一段时间返乡。
2、抢票软件Ticket-buying plug-in抢票软件通常是各类浏览器的抢票插件,plug-in即插件。
这些插件可以帮助用户在线买票时cut ahead of others(插队到别人前面),更容易能买到票。
3、实名购票制Real-name ticket purchasing system实名购票制可以说成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基于身份证件购买车票的制度。
ID, 即身份证、护照等证明个人身份的有效证件。
4、24小时售票窗口24-hour ticket sales windows春运将迎来巨大的客运量（huge volume of passenger transport），火车站会加开列车（operate/arrange extra trains），从而缓解交通压力（ease the traffic pressure），并且开通24小时售票窗口（open 24-hour ticket sales windows）。
5、图片验证码Graphic verification code system这次春运抢票大战，许多”抢票战士”都输在这一关，都吐槽12306新版验证码”难度逆天反人类”！！！数据显示该验证码已经击败全国99%的购票者……从简单的数字，数字加字母,加减法算式,动态码(dynamic verification code), 中间添加干扰线的变形字母, 再到如今的图形验证码。
为了防止抢票软件破解, 12306的工程师们也是蛮拼的！6、手机双向“核验”two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone为打击“黄牛（ticket scalper）”，12306开始执行手机“双向核验”，将手机号和身份证绑定，防止身份信息被抢注，验证后可以用手机号登录。
7、卧铺列车Sleeper春运抢票真的是拼尽全力，买不到卧票(软卧soft-berth, 硬卧hard-berth), 买个坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小时回家也凑合;还有更拼的：宁愿站着(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早点到家！作为全球最常见的疾病，穷癌发病时间不定，主要病症有经常性清空购物车，不敢逛街，钱包常年处于饥饿状态。
在英语里，穷癌可以用以下短语表达。
live from hand to mouth英文解释：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spent on food and other essentials.中文解释：糊口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.live on the breadline英文解释：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely enough money to survive.中文解释：breadline指的是等待分配救济食物的队伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.dip into one's savings英文解释：you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.中文解释：动用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.feel the pinch英文解释：begin to suffer from a lack of money.中文解释：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“节省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.hard up英文解释：have very little money.中文解释：经济困难，缺钱。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.burn your fingers英文解释：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.中文解释：因自己的失败或错误而吃苦头。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.chicken feed英文解释：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.中文解释：很少的钱。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.cost an arm and a leg英文解释：very expensive中文解释：贵的离谱。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.。