2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(四)_第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)含答案

语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅰ组(中国传统文化专题)

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

Stilts(高跷)refer to a pair of long and thin poles,each__1__(equip)with a raised footrest to enable the user to walk above the ground.In China,there is an old custom called“walking on stilts”__2__“tied­on long feet”.It is a__3__(perform)that the stilt walkers walk on two __4__(wood)sticks with a length of over three meters attached to their feet.

This can be traced back to very ancient origins.It is said that there was once a man named Lanzi in the State of Song__5__entertained the first Song emperor with his feet walking and running with two poles taller than__6__(he)attached to his lower legs.In the Han Dynasty,stilt walking began to come__7__fashion among the public.In the Song Dynasty,it__8__(change)to “stepping­stilts”and the name“stilts­walking”was__9__(eventual)adopted in the Qing Dynasty.

Through several thousand years of development,stilts­walking__10__(improve)greatly in style and has become an important part of Chinese festive culture.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。高跷是我国一种独特的传统文化。本文简要介绍了高跷的相关内容。

1．equipped每一个高跷都配备有凸起的搁脚物。分析句子结构可知，equip与each(stilt)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词equipped。

2．or中国有一个被称作“踩高跷”或者“捆绑式长脚”的古老习俗。此处表示选择关系，故用并列连词or。

3．performance根据语境可知，此处表示“这是一种表演”，应使用名词performance作表语。

4．wooden此处表示“木制的棍子”。修饰名词应用形容词。wooden“木制的，木头的”。

5．who/that分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词Lanzi，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

6．himself此处表示这两根杆子比兰子本人还要高。故填反身代词himself。

7．into在汉朝，踩高跷开始在大众中流行起来。come into fashion“流行起来”，为固定搭配。

8．was changed根据“In the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又it与change之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was changed。

9．eventually空处在句中作状语，故应填副词eventually。

10．has improved经过几千年的发展，踩高跷在风格上已有了很大的改善，它已成为中国节日文化的一个重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故填has improved。下文中并列的谓语动词“has become”也是提示。

B

The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival.The festival,which

falls__1__the15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar,marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year__2__(celebrate)each year.

__3__(solve)“lantern riddles”is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival,which include eating tangyuan,enjoying the full moon,and being lost in colorful lighted lanterns.These guessing games__4__(call)lantern riddles because they involve riddles__5__ (write)on lanterns or on slips of paper attached to lanterns.They often contain messages of__6__ (wise)and good fortune,and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while practicing language and problem­solving skills.

__7__majority of classic riddles refer to Chinese characters,historical figures,literary references,or names of cities and other places in China.People must guess the answer by thinking about the__8__(variety)meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle.__9__(usual), a tip may be provided,such as indicating__10__the answer is a person,a place,or a thing.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国传统节日元宵节中的猜灯谜活动进行了介绍。

1．on fall on“适逢”，是固定搭配。

2．celebrations空前的“Chinese New Year”作定语，空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration；且根据语境可知，此处表示“庆祝活动”，此时celebration是可数名词，故用其复数形式。

3．Solving猜灯谜是元宵节中许多流行的传统活动之一。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。

4．are called这些猜谜游戏被称作灯谜。此处表示一种客观情况，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语“These guessing games”与call之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

5．written因为它们包含写在灯笼上的或附在灯笼上的小纸条上的谜语。riddles和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式在句中作riddles的后置定语。

6．wisdom它们通常包含(体现)智慧和好运的信息。根据空前的of和空后的“good fortune”可知，此处应用名词wisdom作of的宾语。

7．The the majority of表示“大多数，大部分”，故填The。

8．various人们必须通过思考构成谜语的词和短语的各种含义来回答。根据空前的“the”和空后的“meanings”可知，此处应用形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词meanings。

9．Usually通常，人们可能提供提示，比如暗示答案是一个人、一个地方还是一件东西。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。usually“通常”。

10．whether根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，同下文的or一起表示“是……还是……”。

C

(2017·江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu,__1__(especial),has had a great effect__2__the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that,they may come to China and learn about some other__3__