水培植物中英文对照表
英语词汇-花草树木中英对照表
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rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflow er 向日葵geraniu m 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigol d 金盏花carnati on 麝香石竹amaryll is 孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink 石竹花crocus番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacint h 风信花daffodi l 黄水仙chrysan themum菊marguer ite, daisy 雏菊gladiol us 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnoli a 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclame n 仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteri a 柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthor n 山楂camelli a 山茶hydrang ea 八仙花hibiscu s 木槿peony 芍药azalea杜鹃rhodode ndron杜鹃花~daphne瑞香gardeni a 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-bloomin g cereus仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum 洋李pistil雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊nectargland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen花粉pine 松cerdar雪松类larch 落叶松juniper杜松cone 松果cypress柏树bamboo竹box 黄杨poplar白杨cottonw ood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce铁杉spruce云杉yew 紫杉eucalyt us 桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewoo d 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalw ood 檀香木satinwo od 椴木linden椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamor e 美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树~holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnu t 七叶树blackth orn 黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium形成层ring 年轮wood 木材。
水培植物中英文对照表
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VINE CROPS Tomatoes (Lycopersicon lycopersicum) Capsicum (Capsicum annum) Cucumber (Cucumis sativa) HERBS Dill (Anethum graveolens) Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) Mint (Mentha app.) Tarragon (Artemisia dranunculus) Marjoram (Maiorana hortensis) Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) Chicory (Cichorium intybus) LETTUCE Crisphead (Lactuca sativa var. capitata) Butterhead (Lactuca sativa var. capitatis) Vietnamese (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) Romaine/Cos (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia) ASIAN VEGGIES Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolour) Buffalo Spinach (Enydra fluctuans) Chinese Flowering Cabbage Chinese Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) Hot Mint (Poligonum minus) Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) Lizard’s Tail (Hottuynia cordata) Mustard Green (Brassica juncea) Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) Pennywort (Centella asiatica) Perilla (Perilla frutescens) Thai Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Spearmint (Mentha viridis) Turmeric (Cucurma domestica) Water Convolvulus (Ipomea aquatica) Water Parsley (Oenanthe javanica) Watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-acquaticum) BRASSICAS Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Rocket (Brassica rapa . var. chinensis) Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) VEGETABLES Aubergine (Solanum melongena var. esculentum) Carrots (Daucus carota) Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Okra (Hibiscus esculentus) ROOT VEGETABLES Potato (Solanum tuberosums) Radish (Raphanus sativus) Onion (Allium cepa) Carrot (Daucus carota) Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum) SPICES Root Ginger (Zingiber Officionale) Turmeric (Cucurma domestica) Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii) FRUIT Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
水生植物
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水生
直立水生高30-70厘米花期7-8月,果期9-10月
润,在通风良好的环境中生长最佳。
生长于沼泽、湿地中,水稻田中也很常见。
花蔺喜温暖、湿润,在通风良好的环境中生长最佳。
性喜强光和干燥、通风良好的环境,能耐-20℃的低温;喜排水良好的土壤,耐贫瘠和干旱,忌雨涝积水。
植株强健,管理粗放。
国内分布于云南,四川,广西,广东、湖南、湖北、江西、福建浙江,安徽、江苏、河南。
性强健,耐寒,多生于沼泽地、水沟及池塘的边缘。
在园林水景布置中常与其他水生观赏植物搭配使用。
分布于中国黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南等省区
生于沼泽边缘。
喜温暖湿润的气候,幼苗喜荫蔽,成株喜阳光,怕寒冷,宜选阳光充足,腐殖质丰富,而稍带粘性的土壤,同时有可靠水源的水田栽培,前作为稻或中稻,质地过砂或土温低的冷浸田不宜种植。
分布于福建、四川、江西,此外贵州、云南等地。
性强健,耐寒又耐热,喜静水,适应性很强。
生于池塘或不甚。
植物生理学名词中英文对照
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植物生理学名词中英文对照(按汉字笔画排序)一画乙醛酸体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环glyoxylate cycle,GAC乙醇酸glycolate,glycolic acid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolate oxidase乙醇酸氧化途径glycolic acid oxidation pathway乙醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二画二型性别dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol,DG,DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol,DNP11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝发CO2outburst二氧化碳饱和点CO2saturation point二氧化碳补偿点CO2compensation point二氨丙烷diaminopropane2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4-D二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin二氢吡咯pyrroline二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseic acid二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetone phosphate,DHAP人工种子artificial seeds儿茶酚氧化酶catechol oxidase三画三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid,TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸trichlorophenoxyacetic acid三重反应triple response293三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle,TCAC干旱drought干旱胁迫drought stress土壤—植物—大气连续体soil-plant-atmosphere continuum,SPAC 下调作用down regulation大纤丝macrofibril大量元素major element,微量元素macroelement小孔扩散律small pore diffusion law尸胺cadaverine299己糖磷酸途径hexose monophosphate pathway,HMP己糖激酶hexokinase马来酰肼maleic hydrazide,MH四画开放体系open system天然单性结实natural parthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartate amino transferase天线色素antenna pigment无土栽培soilless culture无融合生殖apomixis无辐射退激radiationless deexcitation无氧呼吸anaerobic respiration1无氧呼吸消失点anaerobic respiration extinction point 无籽果实seedless fruit无限生长indeterminate growth无孢子生殖apospory无丝分裂amitosis木酮糖5磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木质素lignin支链淀粉amylopectin区域化compartmentation瓦伯格效应Warburg effect日中性植物day neutral plant中日照植物intermediate day length plant中央液泡central vacuoleC3-C4中间植物C3-C4intermediate plant中间丝intermediate filament中层middle lamella水培hydroponics水培法water culture method水势water potential水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate,SHAM水杨酸salicylic acid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化钟water oxidizing clock水合补偿点hydration compensation point水分亏缺water deficit水分平衡water balance水分临界期critical period of water水分代谢water bolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白water channel protein水孔蛋白aquaporins内吞endocytosis内聚力cohesion内聚力学说cohesion theory内在蛋白intrinsic protein内酯酶lactonase内转换internal conversion内向K +通道inward K +channel,内质网endoplasmic reticulum,ER内膜endomembrane内能internal energy贝壳杉烯kaurene气培法aeroponics气相色谱gas chromatography气腔网络air space netwotk气穴现象cavitation气孔开度stomatal aperture气孔运动stomatal movement气孔蒸腾stomatal transpiration气孔下腔substomatal cavities气孔频度stomatal frequency毛管水capillary water毛细作用capillarity长日植物long day plant长短日植物long short day plant片层lamellae化学势chemical potential化学信号chemical signal化学渗透学说chemiosmotic theory反向传递antiport反馈抑制feedback inhibition反馈调节feedback regulation反应中心reaction center,反应中心色素分子reaction center pigment介电常数dielectric constant分支酶branching enzyme分化differentiation分泌囊泡secretory vesicles比热容specific heat比集运转速率specific mass transfer rate,SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸 dimethyl aminosuccinamic acid巴斯德效应Pasteur effect双“S”形生长曲线double sigmoid growth curve双光系统two photosystem双向运输bidirectional transport双受精double fertilization五画末端氧化酶terminal oxidase玉米素zeatin,ZT玉米素核苷zeatin riboside玉米素顺反异构酶zeatin cistrans isomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性种子orthodox seed正化学信号positive chemical signal正向重性positive gravitropism正效应物positive effector去春化作用devernalization去极化depolarization去镁叶绿素pheophytin,Pheo甘氨酸甜菜碱glycine betaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油3磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate甘油3磷酸脱氢酶glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase甘油醛3磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate,GAP甘油醛3磷酸脱氢酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 甘油酸激酶glycerate kinase可溶性氧化酶soluble oxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶soluble starch synthase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvate phosphate dikinase PPPk丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvic acid dehydrogenase complex丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvic acid decarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙氨酸甜菜碱alaninebetaine丙糖磷酸异构酶triose phosphate isomerase戊糖磷酸途径pentose phosphate pathway,PPP平衡压力balance pressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balance solution平衡细胞statocyles灭光信号light off signal卡尔文循环Calvin cycle叶黄素xanthophyll叶面营养foliar nutrition叶面积系数leaf area index,LAI叶肉细胞mesophyll cell叶绿素chlorophyll,Chl叶绿体chloroplast叶绿体被膜chloroplast envelope5′-甲硫基核苷5′-methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龙酸甲羟戊酸mevalonic acid电中性electroneutrality电化学势electrochemical potential电负性electronegative田间持水量field capacity四氢吡喃苄基腺嘌呤 tetrahydropyranyl benzyladenine 生理碱性盐physiologically alkaline salt生理酸性盐physiologically acid salt生理中性盐physiologically neutral salt生理钟physiological clock生理休眠physiological dormancy生殖生长reproductive growth生殖细胞无孢子生殖generatine apospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation生物钟biological clock生物氧化biological oxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生长growth生长素auxin生长素梯度学说auxin gradient theory生长素 赖氨酸合成酶IAA lysinesynthetase生长素结合蛋白auxin binding protein生长抑制剂growth inhibitor生长大周期grand period of growth生长呼吸growth respiration生长延缓剂growth retardant生长的周期性growth periodicity生长效率growth efficiency生长发育growth and development生命周期life cycle生色团chromophore代谢bolism代谢库bolic sink代谢源bolic source外排exocytosis外植体explant外在蛋白extrinsic protein外连丝ectodesmata外向K+通道outward K +channel外膜outer membrane饥饿基因famine gene主动转运active transport主动吸水active absorption of water主动吸收active absorption主宰酶master enzyme主导库dominant sink半醌semiquinone半支莲醛potulai半透膜semipermeable membrane半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle半月苔酸lunlaric acid半纤维素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essential element永久萎蔫permanent wilting永久萎蔫系数permanent wilting coefficient皮孔蒸腾lenticular transpiration发酵fermentation发育development对氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzene sulfonate幼年期juvenile phase丝状亚基fibrous subunits丝氨酸serine丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶 serine glyoxylate aminotransferase六画动作电位action potential,AP动力蛋白dynamin老化aging共振传递resonance transfer共价键covalent bond共向传递体symport共质体symplast共质体运输symplastic transport共质体装载symplastic phloem loading共质体途径symplast pathway亚硝酸还原酶nitrite reductase,NiR亚胺环已酮cycloheximide亚麻酸linolenic acid亚精胺spermidine亚油酸linoleic acid过氧化氢酶catalase,CAT过氧化物酶peroxidase,POD过氧化物体peroxisome过敏反应hypersensitive reaction再春化现象revernalization再生阶段regeneration phase再分配redistribution再分化redifferentiation扩散作用diffusion,协助扩散facilitated diffusion西罗血红素sirohaem压力探针pressure probe压力势pressure potential压力流学说pressure flow hypothesis压力室法pressure chamber有氧呼吸aerobic respiration有益元素beneficial elements有限生长determinate growth有丝分裂reduction mitosis灰分ash灰分元素ash element死亡激素death hormone成花素florigen成花决定态floral determinated state成花启动floral evocation成花诱导floral induction成膜体phragmoplast成熟maturation光形态建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循环photorespiration carbon oxidation cycle 光敏色素phytochrome,PHY光保护作用photoprotection光化学烟雾photochemical smog光反应light reaction光合速率photosynthetic rate光合有效辐射photosynthetically active radiation,PAR光合碳还原循环photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle光合磷酸化photophosphorylation光合链photosynthetic chain光合午睡现象midday depression of photosynthesis光合作用photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制photoinhibition of photo synthesis 光合膜photosynthetic membrane光合产物photosynthetic yield光合单位photosynthetic unit光合滞后期lag phase of photosynthesis光合细菌photosynthetic bacteria光受体photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期现象photoperiodism光周期诱导photoperiodic induction光饱和点light saturation point光系统ⅠphotosystemⅠ,PSⅠ光系统ⅡphotosystemⅡ,PSⅡ光亲和标记photoaffinity labling光滑性内质网smooth endoplasmic reticulum光补偿点light compensation point光调节因子light regulated element光能利用率efficiency for solar energy utilization 早熟发芽precocious germination早前期带preprophase band,PPB,吐水guttation同型二聚体homodimer同化物assimilate同化物运输assimilate transportation同化作用assimilation同化力assimilatory power同源异型基因homeotic gene同源异型突变homeotic mutation吸胀吸水imbibing absorption of water吸胀作用imbibition,吸收光谱absorption spectrum吸附作用absorption回补机制replenishing mechanism传递体transporter休眠dormancy休眠素dormin伤呼吸wound respiration伤流bleeding伤流液bleeding sap自动催化作用autocatalysis自花授粉self pollination自由基free radical自由水free water自由空间free space自由能free energy自交不亲和性self incompatibility自交不育self infertility自养性autotropism自溶作用autolysis向光性phototropism向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向触性thigmotropism向性运动tropic movement后熟作用after ripening近似昼夜节奏circadian rhythm杀粉蝶菌素A piericidin A合子zygote肌动蛋白actin肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate,IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol负化学信号negative chemical signal负向重性negative gravitropism负效应物negative effector多元酚氧化酶polyphenol oxidase多聚核糖体polyribosome多聚化截留机理polymerization trap mechanism 多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polygalacturonase多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody多胺ployamines,PA色素pigment色素蛋白复合体pigment protein complex色氨酸tryptophan色氨酸单加氧酶thyphophan monooxygenase色胺tryptamine交替氧化酶alternative oxidase交替途径alternative pathway交叉适应现象cross adaptation交叉忍耐cross tolerances次生壁secondary wall次级共运转secondary cotransport次级电子供体secondary electron donor次级电子受体secondary electron acceptor次级库subordinate sinks异花授粉allogamy异构酶isomerase异柠檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase异柠檬酸脱氢酶isocitric acid dehydrogenase异戊烯基腺苷isopentenyl adenosine,iPA 异戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip异戊烯转移酶isopentenyl transferase 异戊烯焦磷酸isopentenyl pyrophosphate 异化作用disassimilation阳生植物sun plant阴生植物shade plant红花菜豆酸phaseic acid红光red light红降red drop纤维素cellulose纤维素酶cellulase七画麦芽糖酶maltase形态发生morphogenesis远红光far red light运动反应motor response运转器translocator韧皮部装载phloem loading韧皮部卸出phloem unloading韧皮蛋白P 蛋白phloem protein坏死性死亡necrosis death赤藓糖4磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate赤霉素gibberellin,GA赤霉烷gibberellane抑制剂depressant抗坏血酸氧化酶ascorbate oxidase抗盐性salt resistance抗热性heat resistance抗蒸腾剂antitranspirant抗旱性drought resistance抗虫性pest resistance抗氰呼吸cyanide resistant respiration 抗氰氧化酶cyanide resistant oxidase 抗冻性freezing resistance抗冷性chilling resistance抗病性disease resistance抗性resistance,hardiness抗涝性flood resistance抗张强度tensile strength壳梭孢菌素fusicoccin,FC拟核体nucleoid拟脂体lipid body芽休眠bud dormancy花芽分化flower bud differentiation花的发端initiation of flower花熟状态ripeness to flower state花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain6-苄基腺嘌呤6-benzyl adenine,BA克隆clone极性polarity极性运输polar transport极性分子polar molecule束缚型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin束缚型生长素bound auxin束缚水bound water两极光周期植物amphophotoperiodism plant还原阶段reduction phase旱害drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid,IBA吲哚丙酮酸indole pyruvic acid吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸indole acetyl aspartic acid吲哚乙酰葡萄糖indole acetyl glucose吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid,IAA吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase吲哚乙腈indole acetonitrile别藻蓝蛋白allophycocyanin延胡索酸酶fumarase体细胞无孢子生殖somatic apospory体细胞胚somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低温诱导蛋白low temperature induced protein希尔氧化剂Hill oxidant希尔反应Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamine synthetase,GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamate dehydrogenase,GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸转氨酶glutamate glyoxylate aminotransferase 谷胱甘肽glutathione谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase,GPX谷胱甘肽还原酶glutathione reductase,GR邻香豆酸ocoumaric acid邻近细胞neighbouring cell免疫immune角质蒸腾cuticular transpiration系统获得性抗性systemic acquired resistance 系统肽systemin冻害freezing injury库sink库强sink strength应变素allergens冷击蛋白cold shock protein冷响应蛋白cold responsive protein冷害chilling injury间质stroma泛醌ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化还原酶ubiquinone oxidoreductase完熟ripening初生壁primary wall初级共运转primary cotransport识别recognition层积处理stratification张力tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arabinogalactan protein阿斯匹林aspirin驱动蛋白kinesin纺锤体spindle八画环式光合磷酸化cyclic photophosphorylation 环式电子传递cyclic electron transport环境污染environmental pollution环腺苷酸cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP 环脂肪酸cyclic fatty acid环割试验girdling experiment表面张力surface tension,表异构酶epimerase表观光合速率apparent photosynthetic rate表观库强apparent sink strength顶端优势apical dominance茉莉酸jasmonic acid,JA茉莉酸甲酯methyl jasmonate,MeJA茉莉酸类jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanine ammonia lyase 苯乙酸phenylactic acid苹果酸malate,Mal苹果酸酶malic enzyme苹果酸代谢学说malate bolism theory苹果酸合成酶malate synthetase苹果酸脱氢酶malic acid dehydrogenase,直链淀粉amylose板块镶嵌模型plate mosaic model刺激感受stimulus perception刺激性单性结实stimulative parthenocarpy矿质元素mineral element矿质营养mineral nutrition转运肽transit peptide转基因植物transgenic plant转醛醇酶transaldolase转酮酶transketolase转移细胞transfer cell,TC转化酶invertase,转录因子tranion factors非环式光合磷酸化non cyclic photophosphorylation非环式电子传递noncyclic electron transport非堆叠区nonappressed region果胶pectin果胶物质pectic substances果胶酶pectinase果胶酸pectic acid果糖1,6二磷酸fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP果糖1,6二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bispho sphate phosphatase 果糖-6-磷酸fructose-6-phosphate,F6P果糖激酶fructokinase固氮酶nitrogenase固定化细胞immobilized cells呼吸速率respiratory rate呼吸电子传递链respiratory electron transport chain呼吸跃变respiratory climacteric呼吸链respiratory chain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系数respiratory coefficient呼吸底物respiratory substrate吸呼效率respiratory ratio呼吸商respiratory quotient,RQ岩棉栽培rockwool culture罗汉松内酯podolactone物理信号physical signal物候期phenological period质蓝素plastocyanin,PC质体plastid质体醌plastoquinone,PQ,质体小球plastoglobulus质壁分离plasmolysis,质壁分离复原deplasmolysis质子动力proton motive force,pmf质子泵proton pump质外体apoplast质外体运输apoplastic transport质外体装载apoplasmic phloem loading质外体途径apoplast pathway受体receptor,,受精作用fertilization乳酸脱氢酶lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸发酵lactate fermentation胁迫stress胁迫激素stress hormone胁变strain周期性growth periodicity鱼藤酮rotenone饱和蒸气压saturation vapor pressure夜间断night break底物水平磷酸化substrate level phosphorylation 放热呼吸thermogenic respiration放氧复合体oxygen evolving complex,放射免疫检测法radioimmunoassay放线菌素actinomycin D净光合速率net photosynthetic rate净同化率net assimilation rate,NAR,育性转化fertility change性别表达sex expression单“S”形生长曲线single sigmoid growth curve 单盐毒害toxiciy of single salt单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody单酚氧化酶monophenol oxidase单倍体无配子生殖haploid apogamr单倍体孤雄生殖haploid androgenesis单倍体孤雌生殖haploid parthenogenesis单向传递体uniport单性结实parthenocarpy法呢基焦磷酸farnesyl pyrophosphate,油菜素brassin油菜素内酯brassinolide,BR油菜素甾体类化合物brassinosteroids油酸oleic acid油体oil body油体蛋白oleosins泥炭培养peat culture空种皮技术empty seed coat technique衬质matrix衬质势matrix potential衬质水势matrix water potential降解breakdown线性期linear phase线粒体mitochondria,细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll细胞克隆cell clone细胞板cell plate细胞松弛素B cytochalasin B细胞融合cell fusion细胞浆cytosol细胞器cell organelle细胞骨架cytoskeleton细胞繁殖cell reproduction细胞质环流cyclosis细胞质基质cytoplasmic matrix细胞质膜plasma membrane细胞全能性totipotency细胞分裂素cytokinin,CTK细胞分裂素氧化酶cytokinin oxidase细胞分化cell differentiation细胞膜cell membrane细胞周期cell cycle细胞色素cytochrome,Cyt细胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase细胞衰老cellular aging细胞液cell sap细胞学说cell theory细胞壁cell wall孤立体系isolated system孢粉素pollenin孢子体型不亲和sporophyric self incompatibility,SSI九画春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization封闭体系closed system指数期logarithmic phase草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid,OAA荧光fluorescence荧光猝灭剂fluorescence quencher,胡萝卜素carotene枯斑necrotic spot相互竞争allelospoly相生相克它感作用allelopathy相关性correlation相对生长速率relative growth rate,RGR相对自由空间relative free space,RFS柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle柠檬酸合成酶citrate synthase砂培sand culture砂基培养法sand culture method砂砾栽培gravel culture临界日长critical daylength临界暗期critical dark period钙调蛋白钙调素calmodulin,CaM,氢醌hydroquinone氢化酶hydrogenase选择吸收selective absorption种子劣变seed deterioration种子生活力seed viability种子休眠seed dormancy种子的寿命seed longevity种子活力seed vigor秋水仙素colchicine,重力势gravitational potential重力水gravitational water复种指数multiple crop index复合脂类complex lipids顺乌头酸酶aconitase保卫细胞guard cell信号转导signal transduction,信息传递message transportation胚芽鞘coleoptile胚柄suspensor胚状体embryoid胚胎萌发viviparous germination,vivipary胚胎晚期丰富蛋白late embryogenesis abundant protein,LEA 胚胎发生embryogenesis胞间连丝plasmodesma胞间层intercellular layer亲和性compatibility亲和力affinity类胡萝卜素carotenoid类胡萝卜素途径carotenoid pathway类囊体thylakoid前质体proplastid,前馈活化feedforward activation逆境environmental stress逆境逃避stress avoidance逆境乙烯stress ethylene逆境蛋白stress protein逆境忍耐stress tolerance总光合速率gross photosynthetic rate活化酶activase活性氧active oxygen,染色体chromosome染色质chromatin染色单体chromatid穿梭运动shuttle streaming诱导酶induced enzyme,诱导性单性结实induced parthenocarpy昼夜节律circadian rhythm昼夜周期性daily periodicity结构酶constitutive enzyme结合态淀粉合成酶granule bound starch synthase 结合蛋白binding protein绝对生长速率absolute growth rate,AGR十画顽拗性种子recalcitrant seed载体carrier载色体chromatophore盐碱土saline and alkaline soil盐逆境蛋白salt stress protein盐溶清蛋白globulin盐害salt injury热电偶thermocouple热休克蛋白热激蛋白heat shock proteins,HSPs热害heat injury热力学thermodynamics莽草酸shikimic acid真核生物eukaryote真核细胞eukaryotic cell真光合速率true photosynthetic rate核基质nuclear matrix核酮糖1,5二磷酸ribulose BF-1,5-bisphosphate,BFQ RuBP核酮糖1,5二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶BFQ ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyla se/oxygenase,Rubisco核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P核酮糖-5-磷酸表异构酶 ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase核酮糖-5-磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphate kinase,Ru5PK核小体nucleosome核仁nucleolus核质nucleoplasm核膜nuclear membrane核糖=5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate,R5P核糖-5-磷酸异构酶ribose-5-phosphate isomerase核糖体ribosome核液karyolymph核孔nuclear pore根压root pressure根冠比root top ratio,R/T砾培gravel culture原核生物prokaryote原核细胞prokaryotic cell原果胶protopectin原生质protoplasm原生质体protoplast原初电子供体primary electron donor原初电子受体primary electron acceptor1原初反应primary reaction原初主动运转primary active transport原发优势primigenic dominance配子体型不亲和gametophytic self incompatibility,GSI致电泵electrogenic pump圆球体spherosome铁硫黄素蛋白iron sulfur flavoprotein铁硫蛋白iron sulfur protein铁氧还蛋白ferredoxin,Fd铁氧还蛋白-NADP+还原酶 ferredoxin-NADP+reductase,FNR氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation氧自由基oxygen free radical氧饱和点oxygen saturation point1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid,ACC氨基酮戊酸aminolevulinic acid氨基氧乙酸aminooxyacetic acid,AOA氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸 aminoethoxyvinyl glycine,AVG缺绿症chlorosis敌草隆Diuron,DCMU爱默生增益效应Emerson enhancement effect脂氧合酶lipoxygenase,脂肪酸fatty acid胶体colloid胼胝质callose衰老senescence衰老相关基因senescence associated gene衰老特定基因senescence specific gene衰减期senescence phase高尔基体Golgi body高效液相层析high performance liquid chromatography 高温胁迫high temperature stress病原菌disease producing germ病原相关蛋白pathogenesis related proteins,PRs,病原物causal organism病害disease离区abscission zone离层abscission layer离子载体抑制剂ionophore depressant离子颉颃ion antagonism离子交换ion exchange离子通道ion channel凋亡apoptosis凋亡小体apoptotic body涝害flood injury酒精发酵alcohol fermentation流动镶嵌模型fluid mosaic model被动运输passive transport被动吸水passive absorption of water被动吸收passive absorption能荷energy charge能量梯度energy gradient通道channel继代培养subculture十一画堆叠区appressed region授粉pollination培养基medium接触态建成thigmomorphogenesis接触交换contact exchange基态ground state基因组genomes基质matrix基质片层stroma lamella基质类囊体stroma thylakoid基粒granum基粒片层grana lamella基粒类囊体grana thylakoid基细胞basal cell黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin adenine dinucleotide,FAD黄素单核苷酸flavin mononucleotide,FMN黄化现象etiolation黄质醛xanthoxin,萘基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸naphthyphthalamic acid萘氧乙酸naphthoxyacetic acid萘乙酸naphthalene acetic acid,NAA,萌发germination萝卜酰胺raphanusamide萝卜宁raphanusanin萎蔫wilting菊芋素heliangint营养转移nutrient diversion营养生长vegetative growth营养膜技术nutrient film technique,NFT梅勒反应Mehler's reaction副卫细胞subsidiary cell酚氧化酶phenol oxidase辅酶A coenzyme A,CoA辅助色素accessory photosynthetic pigments悬浮培养suspension culture甜菜碱betaines第二信使second messenger敏感性sensitivity偶联因子coupling factor偶联部位coupled site偏向受精preferential fertilization假环式光合磷酸化pseudocyclic photopho sphorylation 假环式电子传递pseudocyclic electron transport脯氨酸proline,Pro,脯氨酸甜菜碱prolinebetaine脱落abscission脱落素abscisin脱落酸abscisic acid,ABA脱支酶debranching enzyme脱分化dedifferentiation脱羧作用decarboxylation阈时presentation time羟基丙酮酸还原酶hydroxypyruvate reductase羟脯氨酸hydroxyproline,Hyp粘性plasticity粘附力adhesionJP粗糙型内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum,RER JP烯醇化酶enolase液晶态liquid crystalline state液泡膜tonoplast淀粉酶amylase淀粉磷酸化酶starch phosphorylase淀粉体amyloplast,淀粉合成酶starch synthase淀粉粒starch grain渗透势osmotic potential渗透吸水osmotic absorption of water渗透作用osmosis渗透胁迫osmotic stress渗透调节osmotic adjustment寄主host寄主特异毒素host specific toxin密度density弹性胁变elastic strain蛋白磷酸酯酶protein phosphatase蛋白激酶protein kinase,隐花植物cryptogamia隐花色素cryptochrome,维持呼吸maintenance respiration维管束鞘细胞bundle sheath cell,BSC绿色荧光蛋白green fluorescent protein绿色硫细菌green sulfur bacteria十二画琥珀酸硫激酶succinic thiodinase琥珀酸脱氢酶succinic dehydrogenase琥珀酸:泛醌氧化还原酶 succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase 超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase,SOD颉颃作用antagonism插入蛋白integral protein葡聚糖ployglucosan葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate,G6P葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase植醇phytol植物生长物质plant growth substance植物生长调节剂plant growth regulator植物激素plant hormone植物组织培养plant tissue culture植保素phytoalexin硝酸还原酶nitrate reductase,NR硫氧还蛋白thioredoxin硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate硫脂sulpholipid硫辛酸lipoic acid雄性素androecious line雄性生殖单位male gerem unit,MGU暂时萎蔫temporary wilting紫黄质violaxanthin紫外线诱导蛋白UV induced protein紫色硫细菌purple sulfur bacteria紫色非硫细菌purple nonsulfur bacteria量子需要量quantum requirememt量子效率quantum efficiency量子产额quantum yield喷灌spray irrigation景天科酸代谢crassulacean acid bolism,CAM景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate,SBP景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酯酶sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase,SBPase景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate,S7P蛭石栽培vermiculaponics短日植物short-day plant短 长日植物short-long day plant氰化物cyanide氯丁唑多效唑,PP333,paclobutrazol4-氯吲哚乙酸4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid氯氟代烃chlorofluorocarbous2-氯乙基膦酸2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid稀土元素rare earth element筛管sieve tube筛管装载sieve loading筛管分子sieve element筛管分子 伴胞复合体sieve element companion cell,CC集光色素light harvesting pigment集体效应group effect集流mass flow焦磷酸磷酸果糖激酶 pyrophosphate phosphofructokinase湿害waterlogging温周期现象thermoperiodicity温度补偿点temperature compensation point游离型生长素free auxin270富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein,HRGP强迫休眠epistotic dormancy十三画蓝光效应blue light effect蒸气压梯度vapor pressure gradient蒸腾拉力transpirational pull蒸腾速率transpiration rate蒸腾作用transpiration蒸腾系数transpiration coefficient蒸腾效率transpiration ratio蒸腾流-内聚力-张力学说 transpiration-cohesion tension theory蒸发vaporizationα-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体α-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase complex 酪氨酸酶tyrosinase感震性seismonasty感受perception感受蛋白sensor protein感夜性nyctinasty感性运动nastic movement感温性thermonasty4-碘苯氧乙酸4-iodo phenoxy acetic acid雾培spray culture暗呼吸dark respiration暗反应dark reaction跨膜蛋白transmembrane protein蜂蜡醇myricylalcohol嵴cristae锯木培sawdust culture矮壮素氯化氯胆碱chlorocholine chloride,CCC微量元素minorelement微团micell微管microtubule微管蛋白tubulin微体microbody微注射法microinjection technique微梁系统microtrabecular system微纤丝microfibril微丝microfilament愈伤组织callus腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphatase,ATPase腺苷酸激酶adenylate kinase解偶联剂uncoupler新黄质neoxanthin2羧基3酮基阿拉伯糖醇1,5二磷酸2-carboxy-3-ketoarabinitol-1,5-bispho sphate2羧基D阿拉伯糖醇1磷酸 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol1phosphate羧化效率carboxylation efficiency羧化阶段carboxylation phase塑性胁变plastic strain源source源-库单位source-sink unit源强source strength溶酶体lysosome溶质势solute potential溶胶sol溶液培养法solution culture method叠氮化物azide十四画聚光色素复合体light harvesting pigment complex蔗糖磷酸磷酸酯酶sucrose phosphate phosphatase蔗糖磷酸合成酶sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS蔗糖-质子共运输蛋白sucrose-H+symporter,蔗糖合成酶sucrose synthase,SS碱土alkaline soil碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase,CA碳同化carbon dioxide assimilation酶联免疫吸附检测法enzyme linked immunoso rbent assay酶复合体enzyme complex198酶放大的免疫鉴定法enzyme amplified immunoassay酸生长理论acid growth theory酸化作用acidification需水量water requirement雌蕊pistil雌雄同株同花植物hermaphroditic plant雌雄同株异花植物monoecious plant雌雄异株植物dioecious plant雌性生殖单位female germ unit雌性系gynoeciousline锻炼hardening膜动转运cytosis膜不饱和脂肪酸指数unsaturated fatty acid index膜片钳patch clamp,PC膜间空间intermembrane space腐胺putrescine精胺spermine漫灌wild flooding irrigation滴灌drip irrigation滴漏式hourglass寡霉素oligomycin寡糖素oligosaccharin缩合酶condensing enzyme十五画增效作用synergism醇溶谷蛋白prolamin潜在库强potential sink strength缬氨霉素valinomycin十六画操纵子operon燕麦试法avena test薄层层析thin layer chromatography整形素morphactin整合integration醛缩酶aldolase膨压turgor pressure膨压素turgorins膨压运动turgor movement凝聚condensation凝集素lectins凝胶gel糖酵解glycolysis糖脂glycolipid激素受体hormone receptor激动素kinetin,KT激发态excited state激发子elicitor激子传递exciton transfer十七画磷酸运转器pi translocator,PT3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase 磷酸甘油酸phosphoglycerate,PGA磷酸甘油酸变位酶phosphoglyceromutase磷酸甘油酸激酶phosphoglyceric kinase,PGK磷酸葡萄糖酸phosphogluconate6-磷酸葡萄糖酸内酯6-phosphogluconolactone6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase磷酸葡萄糖变位酶phosphoglucomutase磷酸蔗糖合成酶sucrose phosphate synthetase,SPS磷酸丙糖运转器triose phosphate translocator磷酸丙糖异构酶phosphotrioseisomerase磷酸酯酶phosphatase磷酸水解酶phosphorhydrolase磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphenolpruvate,PEP磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase,PEPC 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶PEP carboxykinase磷酸乙醇酸磷酸脂酶phosphoglycolate phosphatase磷酸己糖异构酶phosphohexoseisomerase磷光phosphorescence磷脂phospholipid磷脂酰甘油phosphatidylglycerol磷脂酰胆碱phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰肌醇phosphatidylinositol,PI磷脂酰乙醇胺phosphatidylethanolamine磷脂酰丝氨酸phosphatidylserine磷脂酶phos pholipase十九画藻蓝蛋白phycocyanin藻胆素phycobilin藻红蛋白phycoerythrin二十二画囊腔lumen。
植物生理学专业英语地中英文对照
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植物生理学专业英语的中英文对照(按汉字笔画排序)一画乙醛酸体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环glyoxylate cycle ,GAC乙醇酸glycolate ,glycolic acid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolate oxidase乙醇酸氧化途径glycolic acid oxidati on pathway 乙醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二画二型性别dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol ,DG,DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol ,DNP 11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝发CO2 outburst二氧化碳饱和点CO2 saturatio n poi nt二氧化碳补偿点CO2 compe nsati on point二氨丙烷diaminopropane2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4-D二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin二氢吡咯pyrroline二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseic acid二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacet one phosphate , DHAP人工种子artificial seeds儿茶酚氧化酶catechol oxidase三画三十烷醇1-triaco ntan ol三碘苯甲酸2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid ,TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸trichlorophenoxyacetic acid三重反应triple response 293三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle ,TCAC干旱drought干旱胁迫drought stress土壤一植物一大气连续体soil-pla nt-atmosphere con ti nuum,SPAC 下调作用down regulation大纤丝macrofibril大量元素major element ,微量元素macroelement小孔扩散律small pore diffusion law尸胺cadaverine 299己糖磷酸途径hexose mo nophosphate pathway , HMP 己糖激酶hexokinase马来酰肼maleic hydrazide,MH四画开放体系open system天然单性结实n atural parthe no carpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartate amino tran sferase天线色素antenna pigment无土栽培soilless culture无融合生殖apomixis无辐射退激radiationless deexcitation无氧呼吸an aerobic respirati on 1无氧呼吸消失点an aerobic respiratio n ext in cti on point 无籽果实seedless fruit无限生长in determi nate growth无孢子生殖apospory无丝分裂amitosis木酮糖 5 磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木质素lignin支链淀粉amylopectin区域化compartmentation瓦伯格效应Warburg effect日中性植物day neutral plant中日照植物in termediate day len gth pla nt中央液泡central vacuoleC 3 —C 4 中间植物C 3 —C 4 in termediate pla nt 中间丝in termediate filame nt中层middle lamella水培hydroponics水培法water culture method水势water potential水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate ,SHAM水杨酸salicylic acid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化钟water oxidizing clock水合补偿点hydration compensation point水分亏缺water deficit水分平衡water balanee水分临界期critical period of water水分代谢water bolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白water channel protein水孑L蛋白aquaporins内吞endocytosis内聚力cohesion内聚力学说cohesion theory 内在蛋白intrinsic protein 内酯酶lactonase内转换internal conversion内向K + 通道in ward K + channel 内质网endoplasmic reticulum,ER 内膜endomembrane 内能internal energy贝壳杉烯kaurene气培法aerop on ics气相色谱gas chromatography气腔网络air space netwotk气穴现象cavitation气孔开度stomatal aperture气孔运动stomatal movement 气孑L蒸腾stomatal transpiration 气孑L下腔substomatal cavities 气孑L频度stomatal frequency 毛管水capillary water 毛细作用capillarity 长日植物long day plant长短日植物long short day plant片层lamellae化学势chemical potential化学信号chemical signal化学渗透学说chemiosmotic theory反向传递antiport反馈抑制feedback inhibition反馈调节feedback regulation反应中心reaction center ,反应中心色素分子reacti on cen ter pigme nt介电常数dielectric constant分支酶branching enzyme分化differentiation分泌囊泡secretory vesicles比热容specific heat比集运转速率specific mass transfer rate ,SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸dimethyl aminosuccinamic acid 巴斯德效应Pasteur effect双"S” 形生长曲线double sigmoid growth curve双光系统two photosystem双向运输bidirectional transport双受精double fertilization五画末端氧化酶terminal oxidase玉米素zeatin , ZT玉米素核苷zeatin riboside玉米素顺反异构酶zeat in cistra ns isomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性种子orthodox seed正化学信号positive chemical signal正向重性positive gravitropism正效应物positive effector去春化作用devernalization去极化depolarization去镁叶绿素pheophytin ,Pheo甘氨酸甜菜碱glycine betaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油 3 磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate甘油 3 磷酸脱氢酶glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase甘油醛 3 磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ,GAP甘油醛 3 磷酸脱氢酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 甘油酸激酶glycerate kinase可溶性氧化酶soluble oxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶soluble starch syn thase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvate phosphate diki nase PPPk丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvic acid dehydroge nase complex丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvic acid decarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase丙氨酸甜菜碱alaninebetaine丙糖磷酸异构酶triose phosphate isomerase戊糖磷酸途径pentose phosphate pathway ,PPP 平衡压力balanee pressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balanee solution平衡细胞statocyles灭光信号light off signal卡尔文循环Calvin cycle叶黄素xanthophyll叶面营养foliar nutrition叶面积系数leaf area index ,LAI叶肉细胞mesophyll cell叶绿素chlorophyll,Chl叶绿体chloroplast叶绿体被膜chloroplast envelope5 -甲硫基核苷5 -methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龙酸甲羟戊酸mevalo nic acid电中性electro neutrality电化学势electrochemical potential电负性electro negative田间持水量field capacity四氢吡喃苄基腺嘌呤tetrahydropyra nyl ben zylade nine生理碱性盐physiologically alkaline salt生理酸性盐physiologically acid salt生理中性盐physiologically neutral salt生理钟physiological clock生理休眠physiological dormancy生殖生长reproductive growth生殖纟田胞无孢子生殖gen erat ine apospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation生物钟biological clock生物氧化biological oxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生长growth生长素auxin生长素梯度学说aux in gradie nt theory 生长素赖氨酸合成酶IAA lysinesynthetase 生长素结合蛋白aux in bi ndi ng protein生长抑制剂growth inhibitor生长大周期grand period of growth生长呼吸growth respiration生长延缓剂growth retardant生长的周期性growth periodicity生长效率growth efficiency生长发育growth and development 生命周期life cycle生色团chromophore代谢bolism代谢库bolic sink代谢源bolic source夕卜排exocytosis外植体expla nt夕卜在蛋白extrinsic protein夕卜连丝ectodesmata外向K + 通道outward K + channel 夕卜膜outer membrane饥饿基因famine gene主动转运active transport主动吸水active absorption of water 主动吸收active absorption主宰酶master enzyme主导库dominant sink半醌semi quinone半支莲醛potulai半透膜semipermeable membrane半自主性纟田胞器semiaut onom ous organ elle半月苔酸lunlaric acid半纤维素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essential element永久萎蔫permanent wilting永久萎蔫系数permanent wilting coefficient皮孑L蒸腾lenticular transpiration发酵fermentation发育development对氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzene sulfonate幼年期juvenile phase丝状亚基fibrous subunits丝氨酸serine丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶seri ne glyoxylate aminotran sferase 六画动作电位action potential , AP动力蛋白dynamin老化aging共振传递resonance transfer共价键covale nt bond共向传递体symport共质体symplast共质体运输symplastic transport共质体装载symplastic phloem loading共质体途径symplast pathway亚硝酸还原酶nitrite reductase ,NiR亚胺环已酮cycloheximide亚麻酸linolenic acid亚精胺spermidine亚油酸linoleic acid过氧化氢酶catalase ,CAT过氧化物酶peroxidase ,POD过氧化物体peroxisome过敏反应hypersensitive reaction再春化现象revernalization再生阶段regeneration phase再分酉己redistribution 再分化redifferentiation 扩散作用diffusion ,协助扩散facilitated diffusion 西罗血红素sirohaem 压力探针pressure probe 压力势pressure potential 压力流学说pressure flow hypothesis 压力室法pressure chamber 有氧呼吸aerobic respiration 有益元素beneficial elements 有限生长determinate growth 有丝分裂reductionmitosis 灰分ash灰分元素ash element死亡激素death hormone成花素florigen成花决定态floral determinated state 成花启动floral evocation 成花诱导floral induction 成膜体phragmoplast成熟maturation光形态建成photomorphogenesis光呼吸photorespiration光呼吸碳氧化循环photorespirati on carb on oxidati on cycle光敏色素phytochrome , PHY光保护作用photoprotection光化学烟雾photochemical smog光反应light reaction光合速率photosynthetic rate光合有效辐射photosynthetically active radiation ,PAR光合碳还原循环photos yn thetic carb on reducti on cycle光合磷酸化photophosphorylation光合链photosynthetic chain光合午睡现象midday depression of photosynthesis光合作用photosynthesis光合作用的光抑制photoi nhibitio n of photo syn thesis 光合膜photosynthetic membrane光合产物photosynthetic yield光合单位photosynthetic unit光合滞后期lag phase of photosynthesis光合纟田菌photosynthetic bacteria光受体photoreceptor光周期photoperiod光周期现象photoperiodism光周期诱导photoperiodic induction光饱和点light saturation point光系统I photosystem I, PS I光系统n photosystem n, PS n光亲和标记photoaffinity labling光滑性内质网smooth en doplasmic reticulum光补偿点light compensation point光调节因子light regulated element光能利用率efficiency for solar energy utilization早熟发芽precocious germ in atio n早前期带preprophase band ,PPB ,吐水guttation同型二聚体homodimer同化物assimilate同化物运输assimilate transportation同化作用assimilation同化力assimilatory power同源异型基因homeotic gene同源异型突变homeotic mutation吸胀吸水imbibing absorption of water吸胀作用imbibition ,吸收光谱absorption spectrum吸附作用absorption回补机制replenishing mechanism 传递体transporter 休眠dormancy 休眠素dormin伤呼吸wound respiration 伤流bleeding 伤流液bleeding sap 自动催化作用autocatalysis 自花授粉self pollination 自由基free radical 自由水free water 自由空间free space 自由能free energy 自交不亲和性self in compatibility 自交不育self in fertility 自养性autotropism 自溶作用autolysis 向光性phototropism 向重性gravitropism向化性chemotropism向触性thigmotropism向性运动tropic movement后熟作用after ripening近似昼夜节奏circadian rhythm杀粉蝶菌素 A piericidin A合子zygote肌动蛋白acti n肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate ,IP3肌醇磷脂lipositol负化学信号negative chemical signal负向重性negative gravitropism负效应物negative effector多元酚氧化酶polyphenol oxidase多聚核糖体polyribosome多聚化截留机理polymerizati on trap mecha nism多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polygalacturo nase多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody多胺ployamines,PA色素pigment色素蛋白复合体pigme nt protein complex色氨酸tryptophan色氨酸单加氧酶thyphopha n mono oxyge nase 色胺tryptamine交替氧化酶alter native oxidase 交替途径alter native pathway 交叉适应现象cross adaptation 交叉忍耐cross tolerances 次生壁sec on dary wall 次级共运转secondary cotransport 次级电子供体secondaryelectron donor 次级电子受体secondary electron acceptor 次级库subord in ate sinks 异花授粉allogamy 异构酶isomerase 异柠檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase 异柠檬酸脱氢酶isocitric acid dehydroge nase 异戊烯基腺苷isope ntenyl ade nosin e,iPA 异戊烯基腺嘌呤isope nteny lade nin e,ip 异戊烯转移酶isope ntenyl tran sferase 异戊烯焦磷酸isope ntenyl pyrophosphate 异化作用disassimilation 阳生植物sun plant 阴生植物shade plant红花菜豆酸phaseic acid红光red light 红降red drop 纤维素cellulose 纤维素酶cellulase 七画麦芽糖酶maltase形态发生morphogenesis远红光far red light运动反应motor response 运转器translocator韧皮部装载phloem loading 韧皮部卸出phloem unioading 韧皮蛋白P 蛋白phloem protein 坏死性死亡necrosis death 赤藓糖 4 磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate 赤霉素gibberellin ,GA 赤霉烷gibberellane 抑制剂depressant 抗坏血酸氧化酶ascorbate oxidase 抗盐性salt resista nee 抗热性heat resista nee 抗蒸腾剂antitranspirant 抗旱性drought resista nee 抗虫性pest resista nee 抗氰呼吸cyanide resista nt respirati on 抗氰氧化酶cyanide resista nt oxidase 抗冻性freez ing resista nee 抗冷性chilli ng resista nee 抗病性disease resista nee 抗性resista nce,hard in ess 抗涝性flood resista nee 抗张强度tensile strength 壳梭孢菌素fusieoeein ,FC 拟核体nucleoid 拟脂体lipid body 芽休眠bud dormancy花芽分化flower bud differentiation花的发端initiation of flower花熟状态ripeness to flower state花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain6-苄基腺嘌呤6-benzyl adenine ,BA克隆clone极性polarity极性运输polar transport 极性分子polar molecule 束缚型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin 束缚型生长素bou nd auxin 束缚水bound water两极光周期植物amphophotoperiodism pla nt 还原阶段reduction phase 旱害drought injury旱生植物xerophytes吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid ,IBA吲哚丙酮酸in dole pyruvic acid 吲哚丙酸in dole propio nic acid 吲哚乙醛in dole acetaldehyde 吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸in dole acetyl aspartic acid吲哚乙酰葡萄糖in dole acetyl glucose 吲哚乙酰肌醇in dole acetyl in ositol 吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid ,IAA 吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase 吲哚乙腈in dole aceton itrile 另U藻蓝蛋白allophycocyanin 延胡索酸酶fumarase体细胞无孢子生殖somatic apospory体细胞胚somatic embryo伸展蛋白extensin低温诱导蛋白low temperature in duced protein希尔氧化剂Hill oxidant希尔反应Hill reaction谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamine synthetase ,GS谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamate dehydrogenase ,GDH谷氨酸乙醛酸转氨酶glutamate glyoxylate aminotran sferase 谷胱甘肽glutathione谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase ,GPX谷胱甘肽还原酶glutathione reductase ,GR令邻香豆酸ocoumaric acid令邻近纟田胞neighbouring cell免疫immune角质蒸腾cuticular transpiration系统获得性抗性systemic acquired resista nee 系统肽systemin冻害freezing injury库sink库强sink strength应变素allergens冷击蛋白cold shock protein冷响应蛋白cold responsive protein冷害chilli ng injury间质stroma泛醌ubiquinone,UQ泛醌氧化还原酶ubiq uinone oxidoreductase 完熟ripening初生壁primary wall初级共运转primary cotransport识另U recognition层积处理stratification张力tension阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arab ino galacta n prote in 阿斯匹林aspirin驱动蛋白kinesin纺锤体spindle八画环式光合磷酸化cyclic photophosphorylati on环式电子传递cyclic electron transport环境污染environmental pollution环腺苷酸cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP 环脂肪酸cyclic fatty acid环割试验girdling experiment表面张力surface tension ,表异构酶epimerase表观光合速率apparent photosynthetic rate表观库强apparent sink strength顶端优势apical dominance茉莉酸jasmonic acid ,JA茉莉酸甲酯methyl jasmonate ,MeJA茉莉酸类jasmonates苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸解氨酶phe ny lala nine ammonia lyase 苯乙酸phenylactic acid苹果酸malate,Mal苹果酸酶malic enzyme苹果酸代谢学说malate bolism theory苹果酸合成酶malate synthetase苹果酸脱氢酶malic acid dehydrogenase直链淀粉amylose板块镶嵌模型plate mosaic model刺激感受stimulus perception刺激性单性结实stimulative parthe nocarpy矿质元素mineral element矿质营养mineral nutrition转运肽transit peptide转基因植物transgenic plant转醛醇酶transaldolase转酮酶transketolase转移细胞transfer cell,TC转化酶invertase ,转录因子tranion factors非环式光合磷酸化non cyclic photophosphorylati on 非环式电子传递non cyclic electr on tran sport非堆叠区nonappressed region果胶pectin果胶物质pectic substances果胶酶pectinase果胶酸pectic acid果糖1, 6 二磷酸fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP果糖1, 6 二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bispho sphate phosphatase 果糖-6-磷酸fructose-6-phosphate,F6P果糖激酶fructoki nase固氮酶nitrogenase固定化细胞immobilized cells呼吸速率respiratory rate呼吸电子传递链respiratory electr on tran sport cha in呼吸跃变respiratory climacteric呼吸链respiratory chain呼吸作用respiration呼吸系数respiratory coefficient呼吸底物respiratory substrate吸呼效率respiratory ratio呼吸商respiratory quotient ,RQ岩棉栽培rockwool culture罗汉松内酯podolactone物理信号physical signal物候期phe no logical period质蓝素plastocyanin ,PC质体plastid质体醌plastoquinone ,PQ ,质体小球plastoglobulus质壁分离plasmolysis ,质壁分离复原deplasmolysis质子动力proton motive force ,pmf质子泵proton pump质外体apoplast质外体运输apoplastic transport质外体装载apoplasmic phloem loading质外体途径即oplast pathway受体receptor ,,受精作用fertilization孚L酸脱氢酶lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸发酵lactate fermentation胁迫stress胁迫激素stress hormone胁变strain周期性growth periodicity鱼藤酮rote none饱和蒸气压saturation vapor pressure夜间断night break底物水平磷酸化substrate level phosphorylation 放热呼吸thermogenic respiration放氧复合体oxygen evolving complex ,放射免疫检测法radioimmu no assay放线菌素actinomycin D净光合速率net photosynthetic rate净同化率net assimilation rate,NAR ,育性转化fertility change性另U表达sex expression单"S” 形生长曲线single sigmoid growth curve 单盐毒害toxiciy of single salt单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody单酚氧化酶monophenol oxidase单倍体无配子生殖haploid apogamr单倍体孤雄生殖haploid an droge nesis单倍体孤雌生殖haploid parthe nogen esis单向传递体uniport单性结实parthenocarpy法呢基焦磷酸farnesyl pyrophosphate ,油菜素brassin油菜素内酯brass in olide ,BR油菜素甾体类化合物brassi nosteroids油酸oleic acid油体oil body油体蛋白oleosins泥炭培养peat culture空种皮技术empty seed coat technique衬质matrix衬质势matrix potential衬质水势matrix water potential降解breakdown线性期linear phase 线粒体mitochondria ,细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll 细胞克隆cell clone 细胞板cell plate 细胞松弛素 B cytochalasin B 细胞融合cell fusion 细胞浆cytosol细胞器cell organelle细胞骨架cytoskeleton细胞繁殖cell reproduction细胞质环流cyclosis纟田胞质基质cytoplasmic matrix 纟田胞质膜plasma membrane 细胞全能性totipotency 细胞分裂素cytokinin , CTK 细胞分裂素氧化酶cytoki nin oxidase细胞分化cell differentiation 纟田胞膜cell membrane 细胞周期cell cycle细胞色素cytochrome , Cyt纟田胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase纟田胞衰老cellular aging细胞液cell sap细胞学说cell theory细胞壁cell wall孤立体系isolated system孢粉素pollenin孢子体型不亲和sporophyric self in compatibility,SSI九画春化素vernalin春化作用vernalization圭寸闭体系closed system指数期logarithmic phase草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid , OAA荧光fluoresce nee荧光猝灭剂fluoresce nee que ncher ,胡萝卜素carotene枯斑necrotic spot相互竞争allelospoly相生相克它感作用allelopathy相关性correlation相对生长速率relative growth rate , RGR 相对自由空间relative free space,RFS 柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle 柠檬酸合成酶citrate synthase 砂培sand culture砂基培养法sand culture method砂砾栽培gravel culture临界日长critical daylength临界暗期critical dark period钙调蛋白钙调素calmoduli n,CaM 氢醌hydro quinone氢化酶hydrogenase选择吸收selective absorption种子劣变seed deterioration种子生活力seed viability种子休眠seed dormancy种子的寿命seed Iongevity种子活力seed vigor秋水仙素colchicine ,重力势gravitational potential重力水gravitational water复种指数multiple crop index复合脂类complex lipids顺乌头酸酶aconitase保卫细胞guard cell信号转导signal transduction ,信息传递message transportation 胚芽鞘coleoptile胚柄suspensor胚状体embryoid胚胎萌发viviparous germ in atio n ,vivipary胚胎晚期丰富蛋白late embryoge nesis abundant prote in 丄EA 胚胎发生embryogenesis胞间连丝plasmodesma胞间层intercellular layer亲和性compatibility亲和力afinity类胡萝卜素carotenoid类胡萝卜素途径carote noid pathway类囊体thylakoid前质体proplastid ,前馈活化feedforward activation逆境environmental stress逆境逃避stress avoidanee逆境乙烯stress ethylene逆境蛋白stress protein逆境忍耐stress toleranee总光合速率gross photosynthetie rate活化酶aetivase活性氧active oxygen ,染色体chromosome染色质ehromati n染色单体chromatid穿梭运动shuttle streaming诱导酶indueed enzyme ,诱导性单性结实in dueed parthe no earpy昼夜节律eireadian rhythm昼夜周期性daily periodieity结构酶constitutive enzyme结合态淀粉合成酶granule bound starch syn thase 结合蛋白binding protein 绝对生长速率absolute growth rate ,AGR十画顽拗性种子reealeitrant seed载体carrier载色体ehromatophore盐碱土saline and alkaline soil盐逆境蛋白salt stress protein盐溶清蛋白globulin盐害salt injury热电偶thermocouple热休克蛋白热激蛋白heat shock prote in s,HSPs热害heat injury热力学thermodynamics莽草酸shikimic acid真核生物eukaryote真核细胞eukaryotic cell真光合速率true photosynthetic rate核基质nuclear matrix核酮糖1, 5 二磷酸ribulose BF-1,5-bisphosphate, BFQ RuBP核酮糖1, 5 二磷酸羧化酶/ 加氧酶BFQ ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyla se/oxygenase ,Rubisco核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P核酮糖-5-磷酸表异构酶ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase核酮糖-5-磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphate kinase,Ru5PK核小体nucleosome核仁nucleolus核质nucleoplasm核膜nuclear membrane核糖=5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate,R5P核糖-5-磷酸异构酶ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 核糖体ribosome 核液karyolymph核孑L nuclear pore根压root pressure根冠比root top ratio,R/T砾培gravel culture原核生物prokaryote原核细胞prokaryotic cell原果胶protopectin原生质protoplasm原生质体protoplast原初电子供体primary electr on donor原初电子受体primary electr on acceptor 1原初反应primary reaction原初主动运转primary active tran sport原发优势primigenic dominance配子体型不亲和gametophytic self in compatibility,GSI致电泵electrogenic pump圆球体spherosome铁硫黄素蛋白iron sulfur flavoprote in铁硫蛋白iron sulfur protein铁氧还蛋白ferredoxin,Fd铁氧还蛋白-NADP+ 还原酶ferredoxin-NADP+reductase , FNR氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation氧自由基oxygen free radical氧饱和点oxygen saturation point1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid,ACC氨基酮戊酸aminolevulinic acid氨基氧乙酸amino oxyacetic acid,AOA氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸ami noethoxyvi nyl glyci ne,AVG缺绿症chlorosis敌草隆Diuron,DCMU爱默生增益效应Emers on enhan ceme nt effect脂氧合酶lipoxygenase ,脂肪酸fatty acid胶体colloid胼胝质callose衰老senescenee衰老相关基因sen esce nee associated gene衰老特定基因sen esce nee specific gene衰减期senescenee phase高尔基体Golgi body高效液相层析high performa nee liquid chromatography 高温胁迫hightemperature stress病原菌disease produeing germ病原相关蛋白pathoge nesis related prote in s,PRs 病原物causal organism病害disease离区abseission zone离层abseission layer离子载体抑制剂ion ophore depressa nt离子颉颃ion antagonism离子交换ion exchange离子通道ion ehannel凋亡apoptosis凋亡小体apoptotie body涝害flood injury酒精发酵aleohol fermentation流动镶嵌模型fluid mosaie model被动运输passive transport被动吸水passive absorption of water被动吸收passive absorption能荷energy eharge能量梯度energy gradient通道channel继代培养subculture十一画堆叠区appressed region授粉pollination培养基medium接触态建成thigmomorphogenesis接触交换contact exchange基态ground state基因组genomes基质matrix基质片层stroma lamella基质类囊体stroma thylakoid基粒granum基粒片层grana lamella基粒类囊体grana thylakoid基细胞basal cell黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin ade nine din ucleotide,FAD 黄素单核苷酸flavi n mo non ucleotide,FMN黄化现象etiolation黄质醛xanthoxin ,萘基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸nap hthyphthalamic acid萘氧乙酸naphthoxyacetic acid萘乙酸naphthalene acetic acid,NAA , 萌发germ in ati on萝卜酰胺raphanusamide萝卜宁raphanusanin萎蔫wilting菊芋素heliangint营养转移nu trie nt divers ion营养生长vegetative growth营养膜技术nutrient film technique,NFT梅勒反应Mehler's reaction副卫细胞subsidiary cell酚氧化酶phenol oxidase辅酶 A coenzyme A,CoA辅助色素accessory photosynthetic pigments悬浮培养suspension culture甜菜碱betaines第二信使second messenger敏感性sensitivity偶联因子coupling factor偶联部位coupled site偏向受精preferential fertilization假环式光合磷酸化pseudocyclic photopho sphorylati on 假环式电子传递pseudocyclic electron transport脯氨酸proline,Pro ,脯氨酸甜菜碱prol in ebeta ine脱落abscission脱落素abscisin脱落酸abscisic acid,ABA脱支酶debranching enzyme脱分化dedifferentiation脱羧作用decarboxylationI阈时presentation time羟基丙酮酸还原酶hydroxypyruvate reductase羟脯氨酸hydroxyproline , Hyp粘性plasticity粘附力adhesionJP 粗糙型内质网rough en doplasmic reticulum,RER JP 烯醇化酶enolase液晶态liquid crystalline state液泡膜tonoplast淀粉酶amylase淀粉磷酸化酶starch phosphorylase淀粉体amyloplast ,淀粉合成酶starch synthase淀粉粒starch grain渗透势osmotic potential渗透吸水osmotic absorption of water渗透作用osmosis渗透胁迫osmotic stress渗透调节osmotic adjustment寄主host寄主特异毒素host specific tox in密度density弹性胁变elastic strain蛋白磷酸酯酶protein phosphatase蛋白激酶protein kinase ,隐花植物cryptogamia隐花色素cryptochrome ,维持呼吸maintenance respiration维管束鞘细胞bundle sheath cell ,BSC 绿色荧光蛋白gree n fluoresce nt prote in 绿色硫细菌green sulfur bacteria十二画琥珀酸硫激酶succinic thiodinase琥珀酸脱氢酶succinic dehydrogenase琥珀酸:泛醌氧化还原酶succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase,SOD颉颃作用antagonism插入蛋白integral protein葡聚糖ployglucosan葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate,G6P葡萄糖 6 磷酸脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 植醇phytol 植物生长物质plant growth substanee植物生长调节剂pla nt growth regulator植物激素plant hormone植物组织培养plant tissue culture植保素phytoalexin硝酸还原酶nitrate reductase ,NR硫氧还蛋白thioredoxin硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate硫脂sulpholipid硫辛酸lipoic acid雄性素androecious line雄性生殖单位male gerem unit ,MGU暂时萎蔫temporary wilting紫黄质violaxanthin紫外线诱导蛋白UV in duced protein紫色硫细菌purple sulfur bacteria紫色非硫纟田菌purple non sulfur bacteria量子需要量quantum requirememt量子效率quantum efficiency量子产额quantum yield喷灌spray irrigation景天科酸代谢crassulacean acid bolism,CAM景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate ,SBP景天庚酮糖-1,7-二磷酸酯酶sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase SBPase景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate ,S7P蛭石栽培vermiculaponics短日植物short-day plant短长日植物short-long day plant氰化物cyanide氯丁唑多效唑,PP333, paclobutrazol4-氯吲哚乙酸4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid氯氟代烃chlorofluorocarbous2-氯乙基膦酸2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid稀土元素rare earth element筛管sieve tube筛管装载sieve loadi ng筛管分子sieve eleme nt筛管分子伴胞复合体sieve element companion cell ,CC集光色素light harvest ing pigme nt集体效应group effect集流mass flow焦磷酸磷酸果糖激酶pyrophosphate phosphofructoki nase湿害waterlogging温周期现象thermoperiodicity温度补偿点temperature compensation point游离型生长素free auxin 270富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein ,HRGP强迫休眠epistotic dorma ncy十三画蓝光效应blue light effect蒸气压梯度vapor pressure gradient蒸腾拉力tran spirati onal pull蒸腾速率tran spirati on rate蒸腾作用tran spirati on蒸腾系数tran spirati on coefficie nt蒸腾效率tran spirati on ratio蒸腾流-内聚力-张力学说transpiration-cohesion tension theory 蒸发vaporization a-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体a -ketoglutaric acid dehydroge nase complex 酪氨酸酶tyrosinase感震性seism on asty感受perception感受蛋白sensor protein感夜性nyctinasty感性运动nastic movement感温性therm on asty4-碘苯氧乙酸4-iodo phenoxy acetic acid雾培spray culture暗呼吸dark respiration暗反应dark reaction跨膜蛋白transmembrane protein蜂蜡醇myricylalcohol嵴cristae锯木培sawdust culture矮壮素氯化氯胆碱chlorocholine chloride ,CCC 微量元素mi no releme nt微团micell微管microtubule微管蛋白tubulin微体microbody微注射法microinject ion tech nique微梁系统microtrabecular system微纤丝microfibril微丝microfilament愈伤组织callus腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphatase , ATPase腺苷酸激酶adenylate kinase解偶联剂uncoupler新黄质neoxanthin2 羧基3 酮基阿拉伯糖醇1,5 二磷酸2-carboxy-3-ketoarabinitol-1,5-bispho sphate2 羧基D 阿拉伯糖醇1 磷酸2-carboxy-D-arabinitol1phosphate羧化效率carboxylation efficiency羧化阶段carboxylation phase塑性胁变plastic strain源source源-库单位source-sink unit源强source strength溶酶体lysosome溶质势solute potential溶胶sol溶液培养法solution culture method叠氮化物azide十四画聚光色素复合体light harvest ing pigme nt complex 蔗糖磷酸磷酸酯酶sucrose phosphate phosphatase蔗糖磷酸合成酶sucrose phosphate syn thase,SPS 蔗糖一质子共运输蛋白sucrose-H + symporter,蔗糖合成酶sucrose synthase,SS 碱土alkaline soil碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase,CA碳同化carb on dioxide assimilati on酶联免疫吸附检测法en zyme lin ked immunoso rbe nt assay酶复合体enzyme complex 198酶放大的免疫鉴定法en zyme amplified immuno assay酸生长理论acid growth theory酸化作用acidification需水量water requirement雌蕊pistil雌雄同株同花植物herm aphroditic pla nt雌雄同株异花植物mo noecious pla nt雌雄异株植物dioecious plant雌性生殖单位female germ unit雌性系gynoeciousline锻炼hardening膜动转运cytosis膜不饱和脂肪酸指数un saturated fatty acid in dex 膜片钳patch clamp,PC膜间空间intermembrane space腐胺putrescine精胺spermine漫灌wild flooding irrigation滴灌drip irrigation滴漏式hourglass寡霉素oligomycin寡糖素oligosaccharin缩合酶condensing enzyme十五画增效作用synergism醇溶谷蛋白prolamin潜在库强potential sink strength缬氨霉素valinomycin十六画操纵子operon燕麦试法avena test薄层层析thin layer chromatography整形素morphactin整合integration醛缩酶aldolase膨压turgor pressure膨压素turgorins膨压运动turgor movement凝聚condensation凝集素lectins凝胶gel糖酵解glycolysis糖脂glycolipid激素受体hormone receptor激动素kin etin ,KT激发态excited state激发子elicitor激子传递exciton transfer十七画磷酸运转器pi translocator ,PT3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydroge nase 磷酸甘油酸phosphoglycerate ,PGA磷酸甘油酸变位酶phosphoglyceromutase磷酸甘油酸激酶phosphoglyceric kin ase,PGK磷酸葡萄糖酸phosphogluconate6-磷酸葡萄糖酸内酯6-phosphogluco nolacto ne6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶6-phosphogluco nate dehydroge nase磷酸葡萄糖变位酶phosphoglucomutase磷酸蔗糖合成酶sucrose phosphate syn thetase,SPS磷酸丙糖运转器triose phosphate tran slocator磷酸丙糖异构酶phosphotrioseisomerase磷酸酯酶phosphatase磷酸水解酶phosphorhydrolase磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphenoIpruvate ,PEP磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶phosphoe no Ipyruvate carboxylase,PEPC 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶PEP carboxyki nase磷酸乙醇酸磷酸脂酶phosphoglycolate phosphatase磷酸己糖异构酶phosphohexoseisomerase磷光phosphoresce nee磷脂phospholipid磷脂酰甘油phosphatidylglycerol磷脂酰胆碱phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰肌醇phosphatidylinositol,PI磷脂酰乙醇胺phosphatidylethanolamine磷脂酰丝氨酸phosphatidylserine磷脂酶phos pholipase十九画藻蓝蛋白phycocyanin 藻胆素phycobilin 藻红蛋白phycoerythrin二十二画囊腔lumen。
植物名称中英文对照
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植物名称中英文对照第一篇:植物名称中英文对照植物名称中英文对照矮牵牛,学名:Petunia hybrida 别名:碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜,科属:茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊,学名:Chrysanthemum paludosum 别名:晶晶菊,菊科百日草,学名:Zinnia elegans 别名:百日菊、对叶梅、步步高,科属:菊科百日草属半支莲,学名:Portulaca grandiflora 别名:松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋,科属:马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊,学名:Cosmos bipinnatus 别名:秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅,科属:菊科秋英属雏菊,学名:Bellis perennis别名:延命菊,春菊,科属:菊科翠菊,学名:Callistephus chinensis 别名:蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊,科属:菊科翠菊属蛾蝶花,学名:Schizanthus pinnatus别名:蛾蝶草、荠菜花,科属:茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花,学名:Pentas lanceolata Deflers 别名:星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花,科属:茜草科飞燕草,学名:Delphinium grandiflorum 别名:大花飞燕草、翠雀,科属:毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊(情热),学名:Osteospermun‘PassionMix’别名:科属:菊科非洲紫罗兰,学名: Saintpaulia ionantha 别名:非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔,科属:苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草,学名:Campanula medium别名:钟花、瓦筒花,桔梗科凤仙花,学名:Impatiens balsamina 别名:指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草,科属:凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮,学名:Silene armeria,别名:石竹科,科属:瓜叶菊,学名:Senecio cruentus 别名:富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香,学名:Cheiranthus cheiri,别名:香紫罗兰,黄紫罗兰,科属:十字花科含羞草,学名:Mimosa pudica 别名:知羞草、怕羞草,科属:豆科含羞草属旱金莲,学名:Tropaeolum majus 别名:金莲花、旱荷叶,科属:金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛,学名:Ranunculus asiaticus,别名:芹菜花,波斯毛茛,科属:毛茛科花烟草,学名:Nicotiana alata,别名:烟草花,科属:茄科烟草属黄秋葵,学名:Abelmoschus moschatus 别名:黄葵,科属:锦葵科秋葵属霍香,学名:Agastache rugosa,别名:科属:越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟,学名:Ageratum conyzoides 别名:科属:菊科鸡冠花,学名:Celosia cristata 别名:鸡冠,科属:苋科青葙属姬金鱼草,学名:Linaria moroccana,别名:柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼,科属:玄参科假龙头花,学名:Physostegia virginiana 别名:随意草、芝麻花,科属:唇形科假龙头花属角堇,学名:Viola cornuta别名:科属:堇菜科堇菜属金光菊,学名:Rudbeckia hybrida别名:科属:菊科金鸡菊,学名:Coreopsis basalis 别名:科属:菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草,学名:Antirrhinum majus 别名:龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀,科属:玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊,学名:Calendula officinalis 别名:长生菊,科属:菊科金盏菊属锦葵,学名:Malva sinensis 别名:钱葵、小熟季,科属:锦葵科锦葵属桔梗,学名:Platycodon grandiflorus 别名:六角荷、铃档花、道拉基,科属:桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草,学名:Tagetes patula 别名:红黄草、小万寿菊,科属:菊科万寿菊属蜡菊,学名:Helichrysum bracteatum 别名:麦杆菊、贝细工,科属:菊科蜡菊属六倍利,学名:Lobelia erinus别名:翠蝶花,科属:山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花,学名:Nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花,科属:玄参科龙面花属美兰菊(柠檬乐趣),学名:Melampodium ‘Lemon Delight’别名:科属:菊科腊菊属美女樱,学名:Verbena hybrida 别名:铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱,科属:马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香,学名:Rosemarinus officinalis 别名:科属:唇形科迷迭香属棉花,学名:Gossypium hirsutum Linn.别名:陆地棉,科属:陆地棉鸟尾花,学名:Crossandra infundibuliformis别名:科属:爵床科欧洲报春,学名:Primula vulgaris 别名:德国报春,科属:报春花科报春花属蒲包花,学名:Calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名:荷包花,科属:玄参科蒲包花属千里光,学名:senecio scandens 别名:科属:菊科千里光属千日红,学名:Gomphrena globosa 别名:火球花、千年红,科属:苋科千日红属乳茄,学名:Solanum mammosum 别名:五代同堂、金兔果,科属:茄科茄属三色堇,学名:Viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名:蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸,科属:堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊,学名:Centaurea cyanus 别名:蓝芙蓉、翠兰,科属:菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草,学名:SALVIA COCCINEA 别名:科属:唇形科鼠尾草属。
水生维管束植物的生活型
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分如布::穗水状深狐约尾0藻.5等-4m处
沉水植物(Submerged plants )
金鱼藻 (Ceratophyllum demersum)
大茨藻 (Najas marina)
沉水植物(Submerged plants )
黑藻 (Hydrilla verticillata)
黄花狸藻 (Utricularia aurea)
芦苇 (Phragmites communis)
菰 (Zizania latifolia)
挺水植物(Emergent plants)
莲 (Nelumbo nucifera)
喜旱莲子草 (Alternanthera philoxeroides)
萍蓬草 浮叶眼子菜
浮叶植物(Floating-leaved plants )
漂浮植物(Floating plants )
凤眼莲
大薸
(Eichhornia crassipes)(Pistia stratiotes)
沉水植物(Submerged plants )
植株沉水,仅在开花时露出水 面
根茎叶退化,维管尾藻 (Myriophyllum spicatum)
水生维管束植物的生活型
水生维管束植物的生活型
一、挺水植物(Emergent plants) 二、漂浮植物(Floating plants) 三、浮叶植物(Floating-leaved plants) 四、沉水植物(Submerged plants)
一、水生植物(Aquatic Plant)
定义:生理上依附于水环境,至少部分或全部生殖周期发生
水生植物生活型
挺水植物 浮叶植物 漂浮植物 沉水植物
挺水植物(Emergent plants)
水产常用英文
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水产常用英文(总4页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除aquaculture 水产养殖 aquaculture activity 水产养殖活动 aquaculture farm 水产养殖场 aquaculture production 水产养殖生产 aquaculture site 水产养殖地点 aquaculturist 从事水产养殖业的人士 aquatic biota 水生生物 aquatic community 水生?落 aquatic ecosystem 水生生态系统 aquatic environment 水生环境 aquatic life 水生生物 aquatic organism 水生生物 aquatic system 水体 aqueous waste 含水废物水产:Aquaculture水产业:Fishery淡水养殖:Fresh water aquaculture海水养殖:Mariculture溶解氧:DO(dissolved oxygen)总氨氮:TAN(total ammonia nitrogen)亚硝酸:nitrite硝酸:nitrate盐度:salinity碱度:Alkaninity硬度:Hardness增氧机:Areator增氧:Aeration亲鱼:Brood Stock子鱼:offspring鱼苗:fry虾苗:PL(post larvae)石灰:agriculture lime生石灰:slaked熟石灰:hydrate lime南美白对虾:Pacific white shrimp斑节对虾:tiger shrimp拟穴青蟹:mud crab淡水小龙虾:cray fish蛤:clam螺丝:snail牡蛎:oyster双壳类:bivalve腹足类:gastropod海星:sea star海胆:sea urchin海带:kelp鲈鱼:bass加州鲈:Large mouth bass大菱鲆:founder石斑鱼:grouper鲍鱼:abalone鲤鱼:carp草鱼:grass carp青鱼:sapphire鳙鱼:bighead carp鲢鱼:chub鲶鱼:catfish罗非鱼:tilapia鲟鱼:sturgen淡水龟:tortoise海龟:turtle鳖:softshell turtle浮游生物:plankton浮游植物:phytoplankton浮游动物:zooplankton硅藻:diatom甲藻:Dinoflagellate轮虫:rotifer丰年虫:artemia桡足类:copepod枝角类:Cladoceran无节幼体:Nauplii细菌:bacterium弧菌:vibrosis真菌:fungi病毒:virus寄生虫:parasite食物转换率:FCR(feed conversion ratio)维生素:vitamin蛋白质:protein脂类:lipid食道:Esophagus胃:stomach肠:intestine肝:liver胆:Gallbladder胰:Pancreas肝胰腺:Hepatopancreas鳍:fin鳃:gill鳞:scale侧线:Lateral line鳔:Swim bladder生殖乳突:Genital papilla。
水生植物 中英文对照
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水生植物中英文对照以下是常见的水生植物的中英文对照:1. 荷花:Lotus、Water lily2. 芦苇:Phragmites、reed3. 香蒲:Cattail、Common cattail4. 萍蓬草:Nuphar、Pond lily5. 睡莲:Water lily、Water nymphaea6. 莼菜:Water shield、Brackish water spinach7. 水芙蓉:Water cherry、Water cherry tree8. 萍实:Water caltrop、Water chestnut9. 慈姑:Arrowhead、Sagittaria10. 菱角:Water chestnut、Water caltrop11. 菱:Water chestnut、Water caltrop12. 凤眼莲:Water hyacinth、Eichornia crassipes13. 竹叶眼子菜:Water celery、Potamogeton malaianus14. 石龙芮:False water cress、Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum15. 水马齿苋:Waterpurslane、Portulaca oleracea16. 水盾草:Scirpus maritimus、Sea club rush17. 梭鱼草:Pond sedge、Cattail sedge18. 水苦荬:Common water-plantain、Water-plantain19. 慈姑草:Arrowhead、Sagittaria20. 旱伞草:Umbrella plant、Umbrella palm21. 水车前:Common water-starwort、Water-starwort22. 狐尾藻:Moss ball-藻球、Mossy willow-leafed sedge23. 菹草:Common duckweed、Lesser duckweed24. 菱角藤:Water caltrop vine、Water caltrop25. 黑藻:Black algae、Hydrilla verticillata26. 金鱼藻:Goldfish weed、Goldfish algae27. 浮萍:Duckweed、Water fern28. 紫萍:Giant duckweed、Greater duckweed29. 马蹄莲:Zantedeschia、White calla lily30. 水仙花:Narcissus、Chinese daffodil31. 石蒜:Lily of the valley、Chinese lily32. 千屈菜:Lythrum、Purple loosestrife33. 水丁香:Alexanders、Wild celery34. 海寿花:Saltwater lily、White water lily35. 水龙骨:Scirpus triqueter、Borreria hispida36. 金鸡脚草:Spotted iris orchid、Bearded iris orchid37. 水芙蓉(木芙蓉):Hibiscus mutabilis、Cotton rose mallow38. 水罂粟:Blue flag iris、Blue flag39. 黄花蔺:Buttercup water-lily、Greater buttercup water-lily40. 黄花鸢尾:Yellow flag iris、Yellow flag41. 凤眼莲(水葫芦):Eichornia crassipes、Water hyacinth42. 大薸(水浮莲):Pistia stratiotes、Water lettuce43. 萍蓬草(莲蓬水盾草):Nuphar lutea、Greater water-shield44. 池杉(沼泽落羽杉):Cypress saw-blade leaf tree、Marsh saw-blade leaf tree。
园林常见水生植物图片及简介
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挺水型水生植物:挺水型水生植物植株高大,花色艳丽,绝大多数有茎、叶之分;直立挺拔,下部或基部沉于水中,根或地茎扎入泥中生长,上部植株挺出水面。
挺水型植物种类繁多,常见的有荷花、黄花鸢尾、千屈菜,菖蒲、香蒲、慈姑等。
挺水植物有:荷花、千屈菜、菖蒲、黄菖蒲、水葱、再力花、梭鱼草、花叶芦竹、香蒲、泽泻、旱伞草、芦苇等。
荷花,【英文名】Lotus flower(Hindu Lotus)【拉丁学名】Nelumbo nucifera千屈菜,【英文名】 Spiked Loosestrlfe, Purple Lythrum , purple loosestrife【拉丁学名】Herba Lythri Salicariae菖蒲,calamus / flag/ flagleaf,【拉丁学名】 Acorus calamus Linn 【英文名】水葱,【英文名】 Softstem bulrush,【拉丁学名】 Scirpus validus Vahl再力花,【拉丁学名】Thalia dealbata梭鱼草【英文名】Pickerelweed,【拉丁学名】Pontederia cordata花叶芦竹【拉丁学名】Arundo donax var. versicolor香蒲【拉丁学名】Typha orientalis Presl.泽泻【拉丁学名】Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn水竹(别名旱伞草)【拉丁学名】Cyperus alternifolius浮叶型水生植物:浮叶型水生植物的根状茎发达,花大,色艳,无明显的地上茎或茎细弱不能直立,叶片漂浮于水面上。
常见种类有王莲、睡莲、萍蓬草、芡实、荇菜等。
浮叶植物有:睡莲、荇菜、水鳖、芡实等。
荇菜(驴蹄菜)【拉丁学名】Nymphoides peltatum(Gmel.)水鳖【拉丁学名】Hydrocharis dubia (Bl.) Backer芡实(别名鸡头苞)【拉丁学名】Euryale ferox Salisb. ex DC沉水型水生植物:沉水型水生植物根茎生于泥中,整个植株沉入水中,具发达的通气组织,利于进行气体交换。
太赞了!234种“植物”中英文对照,全在这里!值得收藏
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太赞了!234种“植物”中英文对照,全在这里!值得收藏
您的孩子对英语词汇的积累量有多少?
英语一直是孩子们学习的软肋,词汇便是困扰孩子的第一座大山!您的孩子记忆单词,采用什么样的方式?还在“逐个逐个”的拆分英文字母来记忆单词?这个方法已经过时了!
研究证明,采用传统方式记忆单词只会加大孩子的学习压力,并且收效甚微!
分类记忆,是我30种高效记忆英语单词方法中的其中一种。
今天,我主要分享234种植物的英文对照,希望可以帮助您的孩子有效记忆!
我一直坚信没有学不好的学生,只有不会学的学生。
很多孩子学习成绩不好、记忆力不佳、苦学无果都是因为没有掌握正确的学习方法而造成的!。
水生植物中文名及拉丁名对照
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中文拉丁名黄花石蒜Lycoris aurea崖角藤Rhaphidophora hongkongensis 野牡丹Melastoma candidum蒲桃Syzygium jambos羊蹄甲Bauhinia adscendens龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liehn麒麟尾Rhaphidophora pinnata五色梅Lantana camara蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra elatior鸢尾Iris tectorum紫鸭跖草Tradescantia reflexa绿萝Scindapsus aureus美丽胡枝子Lespedeza formosa火炭母Polggonum chlnense白蝴蝶Syngonium podophyllum紫背竹芋Stromanthe sanguinea粤万年青Aglaonema moolestum花叶沿阶草Ophiopogon japonicus沿阶草Ophiopogon japonicus花叶香蒲Typha latifolia Var variegatus 虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata花叶冷水花Pilea cadierei大叶冷水花Pilea martini)漏兜树Pandanus tectorius落羽杉Taxodium distichum三白草Saururus chinensis石芒草Arundinella nepalensis艾蒿Artemisa argyi血苋Iresine herbstii水芋Calla palustris海芋Alocasi amarorrhiza野芋Colocasia antiquorum薏苡Coix lacryma象草Pennisetum purpureum白姜花Hedychium coronarium宽叶香蒲Typha latifolia黄苞蝎尾蕉Heliconia latistaha水鬼蕉Hymenocallis speciosa芒草Miscanthus floridulus叠穗莎草Phaius flavus黄花蔺Limnocharis flava轮叶狐尾藻Myriophyllu aquaticum水芹Oenanthe javanica水蓼Polygonum hydropiper香根草V. zizanioides芦苇P. australis风车草 C. alternifolius纸莎草 C. papyrus水竹芋T. dealbata美人蕉 C. sp.苡薏 C. lacryma白姜花H. coronarium象草P. purpureum黄苞蝎尾蕉H. latistaha叠穗莎草P. flavus水芋 C. palustris野芋 C. antiquorum海芋 A. amarorrhiza水鬼蕉H. speciosa。
常见的水培植物与生长在水里的草本植物
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今天给大家介绍一些水培植物,想必大家都很想知道,那么好养护就闲话少说,直奔主题!1、富贵竹富贵竹,拉丁学名:Dracaena sanderiana。
原称:辛氏龙树,别名竹蕉、万年竹,万寿竹、距花万寿竹、开运竹、富贵塔、竹塔、塔竹。
放在文昌位又叫文昌竹(通常放4支)。
属假叶树科龙血树属。
原产于非洲西部的喀麦隆。
为多年生常绿草本植物,株高可达4米,喜阴湿,茎叶肥厚,其品种有绿叶、绿叶白边(称银边)、绿叶黄边(称金边)、绿叶银心(称银心)置于潜水中养护。
因其茎干及叶子极似竹叶,布置于窗台,书桌,几架上,给人以疏挺高洁,悠然洒脱之感。
2、绿萝绿萝属于天南星科大型常绿藤本植植物,生长于热带地区常攀援生长在雨林的岩石和树干上,其缠绕性强,气根发达,可以水培种植。
成熟枝上叶柄粗壮,长30~40厘米,基部稍扩大,上部关节长2.5~3厘米、稍肥厚,腹面具宽槽,叶鞘长,叶片薄革质,翠绿色,通常(特别是叶面)有多数不规则的纯黄色斑块,全缘,不等侧的卵形或卵状长圆形,先端短渐尖,基部深心形,稍粗,两面略隆起。
3、吊兰吊兰,又称:垂盆草、挂兰、钓兰、兰草、折鹤兰,西欧又叫蜘蛛草或飞机草,拉丁文名:Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker .百合科、吊兰属植物,原产于南非。
属百合科多年生常绿草本植物。
根肉质,叶细长,似兰花。
吊兰叶腋中抽生出的匍匐茎,长可尺许,既刚且柔;茎顶端簇生的叶片,由盆沿向外下垂,随风飘动,形似展翅跳跃的仙鹤。
故吊兰古有折鹤兰之称,植株有净化空气的作用,全株可入药。
4、风信子风信子(学名:Hyacinthus orientalis L.):是多年草本球根类植物,鳞茎卵形,有膜质外皮,皮膜颜色与花色成正相关,未开花时形如大蒜,原产地中海沿岸及小亚细亚一带,是研究发现的会开花的植物中最香的一个品种。
喜阳光充足和比较湿润的生长环境。
5、白兰白兰(Michelia alba),别名:白缅花、白兰花、缅桂花、天女木兰、黄葛兰,属于木兰科、含笑属的乔木,由黄玉兰(Michelia champaca)和山含笑自然杂交得到,生长在华南、西南及东南亚地区,是常绿原生植物,其花形似黄葛树芽包,一般可长至10-13米的高度。
水培
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可以水培的植物
1:天南星科植物 :
3:百合科 :
绝大多数百合科花卉都能够适应水栽的条件如:芦 荟、十二卷、吊兰类、株焦类、龙血树、千年木、虎尾 兰、龙舌兰、金边富贵竹、海葱、银边万年青、吉祥草 等。但是百合科的酒瓶兰不易水栽。
4:景天科植物 :
比较适应水栽的有:莲花掌、芙蓉掌、银 波锦、宝石花、落地生根等
5:其他植物 :
桃叶珊瑚、旱伞草、菜叶草、紫饿榕、兰松、 竹节海棠、牛耳海棠、君子兰、兜兰、变叶木、 银叶菊、仙人笔、蟹爪兰、三角柱嫁接球、龙 神木、凤梨、彩云阁、金钱豹、六月血、爬山 虎、常春藤、肾蕨、鸟巢蕨、棕竹、袖珍椰子、 蜘蛛抱蛋等。
水培的温度
水培植物适宜的生长温度 在零上5度以上、30度以下。 也就是说,只要是人觉得比较 舒服的温度,植物也会觉得很 舒服的,它们就可以正常生长 了,即使在冬天,也可以枝繁 叶茂,为我们增添勃勃生机。
水培ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ光线
以散射光为主。什么是 散射光呢?就是从窗户等地 方射进来的自然光,在室内 自然散射。一般植物的生长 只要有适当的光亮就行,不 一定非要晒到太阳,在夏天, 还要尽量避免阳光直射。
主要有:龟背竹、绿巨人、广东万年青系列、丛生春 羽、绿宝石、绿罗、黛粉叶、金皇后、银皇后、星点万年 青、迷你龟背竹、黑美人、绿地黄、红宝石、琴叶喜林芋、 银包芋、和裹芋、海芋、火鹤红掌、马蹄莲等。
2:鸭趾草科植物 :
这类花卉适应性极强,具有天生水栽的本能。 几乎所有的鸭趾草科花卉都能够适应水栽条件, 如:紫叶鸭趾草、紫背万年青、吊竹梅等。
植物生理学名词中英文对照
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三十烷醇 1-triacontanol 三碘苯甲酸 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid,TIBA 三氯苯氧乙酸 trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 三重反应 triple response 293 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle,TCAC 干旱 drought 干旱胁迫 drought stress 土壤—植物—大气连续体 soil-plant-atmosphere continuum,SPAC 下调作用 down regulation 大纤丝 macrofibril 大量元素 major element,
开放体系 open system 天然单性结实 natural parthenocarpy 天冬氨酸 aspartate,Asp 天冬氨酸转氨酶 aspartate amino transferase 天线色素 antenna pigment 无土栽培 soilless culture 无融合生殖 apomixis 无辐射退激 radiationless deexcitation 无氧呼吸 anaerobic respiration 1 无氧呼吸消失点 anaerobic respiration extinction point 无籽果实 seedless fruit 无限生长 indeterminate growth 无孢子生殖 apospory 无丝分裂 amitosis 木酮糖 5 磷酸 xylulose-5-phosphate 木质素 lignin 支链淀粉 amylopectin 区域化 compartmentation 瓦伯格效应 Warburg effect 日中性植物 day neutral plant 中日照植物 intermediate day length plant 中央液泡 central vacuole C3-C4 中间植物 C3-C4 intermediate plant 中间丝 intermediate filament 中层 middle lamella 水培 hydroponics 水培法 water culture method 水势 water potential 水杨基氧肟酸 salicylhydroxamate,SHAM 水杨酸 salicylic acid,SA 水生植物 hydrophytes 水氧化钟 water oxidizing clock 水合补偿点 hydration compensation point 水分亏缺 water deficit 水分平衡 water balance 水分临界期 critical period of water
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葡萄藤 番茄(Lycopersicon lycopersicum) 辣椒(Capsicum annum) 黄瓜(Cucumis sativa) 草药 莳萝(Anethum graveolens) 欧芹(岩芹) 韭菜(Allium schoenoprasum) 薄荷(Mentha app。) 龙蒿(Artemisia dranunculus) 墨角兰(Maiorana hortensis) 茴香(Foeniculum vulgare) 山茱萸 菊苣(菊苣) 生菜 Crisphead(莴苣(Lactuca sativa var.capitata) Butterhead(莴苣(Lactuca sativa var。 capitatis) 越南语(Lactuca sativa var。crispa) 长叶莴苣(Lactuca sativa var.longifolia) 亚洲蔬菜 苋菜(Amaranthus tricolor) 水牛菠菜(Enydra fluctuans) 中国开花的圆白菜(芸苔rapa变种parachinensis) 中国芹菜(Apium graveolens var。dulce) 热薄荷(Poligonum minus) 柠檬草(Cymbopogon citratus) 蜥蜴的尾巴(Hottuynia cordata) 芥菜(Brassica juncea) 白芍(Brassica rapa var。chinensis) Pennywort(积雪草) 紫苏(Perilla frutescens) 泰国蓬蒿(罗勒属basilicum) 薄荷(Mentha viridis) 姜黄(Cucurma domestica) 水旋花(Ipomea aquatica) 水荷兰芹(Oenanthe javanica) 水田芥(Rorippa nasturtium-acquaticum) BRASSICAS 西兰花(Brassica oleracea var。italica) 花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var。botrytis) 卷心菜(Brassica oleracea var.capitata) 火箭(Brassica rapa。var。chinensis) 甘蓝(Brassica oleracea var.acephala) 蔬菜 茄子(Solanum melongena var。esculentum) 胡萝卜(胡萝卜) 菠菜(Spinacia oleracea) 芦笋(芦笋officinalis) 秋葵(Hibiscus esculentus) 根茎类蔬菜 马铃薯(Solanum tuberosums) 萝卜(Raphanus sativus) 洋葱(葱属cepa) 胡萝卜(胡萝卜) 春天葱(葱属fistulosum) 香料 根姜(Zingiber Officionale) 姜黄(Cucurma domestica) 咖喱叶(Murraya koenigii) 水果 西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)
VINE CROPS Tomatoes (Lycopersicon lycopersicum) Capsicum (Capsicum annum) Cucumber (Cucumis sativa) HERBS Dill (Anethum graveolens) Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) Mint (Mentha app.) Tarragon (Artemisia dranunculus) Marjoram (Maiorana hortensis) Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) Chicory (Cichorium intybus) LETTUCE Crisphead (Lactuca sativa var. capitata) Butterhead (Lactuca sativa var. capitatis) Vietnamese (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) Romaine/Cos (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia) ASIAN VEGGIES Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolour) Buffalo Spinach (Enydra fluctuans) Chinese Flowering Cabbage Chinese Celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) Hot Mint (Poligonum minus) Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) Lizard’s Tail (Hottuynia cordata) Mustard Green (Brassica juncea) Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) Pennywort (Centella asiatica) Perilla (Perilla frutescens) Thai Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Spearmint (Mentha viridis) Turmeric (Cucurma domestica) Water Convolvulus (Ipomea aquatica) Water Parsley (Oenanthe javanica) Watercress (Rorippa nasturtium-acquaticum) BRASSICAS Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Rocket (Brassica rapa . var. chinensis) Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) VEGETABLES Aubergine (Solanum melongena var. esculentum) Carrots (Daucus carota) Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Okra (Hibiscus esculentus) ROOT VEGETABLES Potato (Solanum tuberosums) Radish (Raphanus sativus) Onion (Allium cepa) Carrot (Daucus carota) Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum) SPICES Root Ginger (Zingiber Officionale) Turmeric (Cucurma domestica) Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii) FRUIT Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)