完整版2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题一
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法测试题与答案
2019 年成人学位英语考试词汇语法测试题及答案1.__________you didn't know the rules won't be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting the report.A.It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What答案: B2.It was __________ a hundred people looked lost in it. A. toolarge room so B. so a large room whereC. so large a room thatD. such a large room which答案: C3. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication__________ the advertiser pays for the messageto be delivered.A. whereB. in order thatC.in thatD. in the way答案: C4.You can fly to London this afternoon __________ you don't mind changing plane for Paris.A. providedB. unlessC. exceptD. so far as答案: A5.__________ he had discovered his error, Jamaica made the necessary corrections in the data.A. As thoughB. As soon asC. As ifD. As far as答案: B6.__________the students were discussing the car accident, Benne put in that the road was icy.A. SinceB. WhereC. WhileD. As soon as答案: C7.They repeated the test several times__________ they succeededin getting a correct result.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. for答案: C8.We must begin testing the instrument no matter __________difficult it is.A. whatB. whenC. howD. however答案: CNo matter how difficult = however it is difficult9.__________I left school I had taught that subject for ten years.A. WheneverB. By the timeC. The momentD. Since答案: B10.__________ people say, I believe he is as innocent as ababy unborn.A. WhoeverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever答案: C。
2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习1
【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
为您提供了“2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习1”,通过做题,能够巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤,考试时会更得⼼应⼿,快来练习吧! 1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as Best Answer:D 解答:【译⽂】仔细的调查表明,多达50%的病⼈未按规定服药。
【注释】as有“以……的⽅式、依照”的意思。
so做连接词时意思是“因此、所以”。
so后接分词时是副词,意思是“这样、如此”。
which通常引出定语从句,代表所修饰的名词,⽤在本题不合适。
like做连词⽤以表⽰两个事物的⽐较。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A.gives B. grants C.entitles D. credits Best Answer: C 解答:【译⽂】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐⼀次。
【注释】give表⽰“给,提供,授予”;grant意为“同意,准予;给予,授予”;entitle指“给以权利,给以资格”;credit意为“提供信⽤、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read [译⽂] 她应该停下⼯作;由于长时间持续⼯作,她头都疼了。
答案为A。
本题考点:动词时态。
从句⼦意思来看,主语“她”从过去到现在⼀直在⼯作,所以应该⽤现在完成时或现在完成进⾏时。
2019年湖北省成人高等教育学土学位英语考试 真题汇编试卷(一)
成人高考高起专英语考试真题二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1、5分。
共22、5分。
从每题的四个选择项中,选出最正确的一项。
1. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. [单选题] *arrivedarrives(正确答案)will arriveis arriving2. The young policeman asked her name was. [单选题] *whenwhowhywhat(正确答案)3. This song is very with young people. [单选题] *pleasantpopular(正确答案)favouritebeautiful4. The family at a small hotel for the night. [单选题] *put up(正确答案)went upgot upjumped up5. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. [单选题] * to have lookedlookedlooking(正确答案)to look6. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary.--Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. [单选题] *needn' tcan' t(正确答案)mustn' tshouldn' t7. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. [单选题] * the othersanotherothersthe other(正确答案)8. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. [单选题] *because of(正确答案)instead ofaccording toexcept for9. David has decided football at the end of this season. [单选题] *give upgiving upto give up(正确答案)having given up10. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children' s math skills. [单选题] *不填; thean ; the不填; 不填the ; 不填(正确答案)11. arriving home she found her old friend already there. [单选题] *On(正确答案)ForByWith12. He says he has the T-shirt, I' ve never seen him wear it. [单选题] *aftersincealthough(正确答案)if13. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. [单选题] *entershas enteredwas enteringentered(正确答案)14. --Do you mind if I open the window?— [单选题] *Yes, pleaseNo, go ahead(正确答案)No, please don' tYes,you' d better do15. A museum in the city centre next year. [单选题] *will be built(正确答案)will buildwas builtbuilt三、完形填空:共l5小题;每题2分,共30分。
2019年成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案(1)_20211203_173258
2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Comp1etion1. Chris:Doris, Highland Ma11 is having a big sale this weekend. ( ) Doris: Don’t fee1 1ike it. I’m broke.A . You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C.I can te11.D . You like it?正确答案: A2. Brenda:Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? Lorena:Yes. I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while.A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D . I really envy you.正确答案: D3. Jerry:Can you 1oan me some money?Cathy: ( )I’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .I’m sorry.C .I’m not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案: B4. Jose:Pame1a, can you come to a meeting on Friday? Pamela:I’m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:We’re p1anning on having it around noon.A .0h, go ahead.B .0h, yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D。
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【1-6】
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【1-6】【篇一】1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown awayD. throw away15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking16. The last time I here, she at a medical college.A. was visiting; studiedB. visited; studiesC. visited; was studyingD. was visiting; was studying17. I’m sure that he’ll appreciate the chance to him. He really wants to visit your country.A. to be givenB. is givenC. givingD. to give18. In order to get to Peter’s house early I had his secretary _____ a map for me..A. to drawB. drawC. drawnD. drawinging19. Don’t worry. Philip is quite used to in such busy streets as this.A. driveB. be drivingC. have drivenD. driving20. “I usually go to work by bus.” “Why not by bike for a change?”A. trying to goB. try goingC. to try goingD. try go21. It’s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A. countingB. countC. to countD. of counting22. Tired of the cold weather, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are considering to the south.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. to be moving23. The dog ______ in a terrible condition when we found it.A. isB. has beenC. would beD. was24. The boy will soon settle down once he ______ to know the others in the class.A. will getB. is gettingC. gotD. gets25. My wife is planning to have the furniture light green.A. PaintB. PaintingC. to paintD. painted26. for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watchlate night movies any more.A. To be scoldedB. To have been scoldedC. Being scoldedD. Having been scolded27. All those to go to the football match, please raise your hands.A. will wishB. wishC. wishingD. wished28. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared29. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time I that evening.A. interruptedB. was interruptingC. had interruptedD. had been interrupted30. He was in poverty at the time, he wouldn’t have accepted the money.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Then答案:1-5:DDDCA 6-10:CBDCC 11-15:CDBCD 16-20:CABDB 21-25:ABDDD 26-30:DCCDC【篇二】1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design.He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for6. I’m sure he understands ______you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?” “No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, andwe’ll be very disappointe d if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans stepby step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ toour city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ranout of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and thengave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that23. With five hungry children round the table, the littlefood in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite答案:1-5:ADDAB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:ADADB 16-20:BBCDB 21-25:ABDDA 36-40:CBACB【篇三】1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab bec ause I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down答案:【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】【篇四】1. I wish I could _B____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind2. You should _ A__ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of3. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons,_D____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time4. I __C__ getting plenty of morning exercises but I justcan't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at5. The old man is proud of his three sons ___A__ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering6. Words are to a language _A____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that7. We don't accept the unequal treaties that theimperialists__D___ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on8. __B__, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out9. We can see things happen at the exact moment _B__ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that10. They paid fines of $300 each, _C__ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as11. Your mother has left your clothes there _C___ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim12. The classroom is quite clean __A___ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without13. I __A___ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded14. We should never be frightened out of our wits __B___ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of15. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _D____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from【篇五】一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. By this summer ,Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked答案:C2. After Jackson __________ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting答案:D3. I hope you__________ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting答案:D4. "Has john finished writing his composition?" "No, andit__________ two hours ago."A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished答案:D5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I __________ a Russian before.A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met答案:B6. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested答案:B7. We'll leave as soon as it __________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop答案:B8. We've already sent out he invitation cards, but we don't know how __________ many people .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come答案:B9. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went答案:B10. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give答案:D。
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题及答案
2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、语音知识(5分)。
在下列每组单词中。
有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1、在下列单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
(C)A、landB、lambC、fatherD、ladder2、在下列单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
(D)A、challengeB、cheapC、chooseD、character3、在下列单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
(A)A、sweatB、pleaseC、beatD、meat4、在下列单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
(B)A、rescueB、leagueC、pursueD、argue5、在下列单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
(D)A、actionB、sectionC、solutionD、question二、词汇与语法知识(15分)。
从每小题四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6、There _____ no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.(B)A、beB、beingC、to beD、been【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意:现在没有人能够帮我,我需要独立完成这项工作。
后半句是一个完整的句子,不缺少成分,“there being +名词”在这里是独立主格结构,充当状语,故选B。
7、Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about _____ she did.(D)A、theseB、whichC、thatD、what【解析】考查宾语从句。
19年成人高考英语试题及答案
19年成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
- 问题一:What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.- 答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
- 问题二:Why did the woman decide to change her job?- 答案:Because she wanted to find a job that was more challenging.二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。
- 例句:He was the first person _______ arrived at the party.A. whoB. whomC. that- 答案:C2. 改错题。
- 例句:She doesn't like to play the piano, neither does her brother.B. to playC. neitherD. her brother- 答案:C (改为 "nor" )三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
- 短文一:(略)- 问题一:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.- 答案:C2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
- 短文二:(略)- 问题二:What does the author suggest about the future of work?- 答案:The author suggests that the future of work will be more flexible and technology-driven.四、完形填空(共10分)1. 阅读短文,从选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法突破试题及答案
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法突破试题及答案词汇和语法第16题 In no way__________ the amount of heat.A.the temperature equalsB.equals the temperatureC.does the temperature equalD.does the temperature equals答案:C第17题 When a man is over 70,his time of full__________ is usually past.A.abilityB.movementC.activityD.action答案:C第18题 The football game comes to you__________ from New York.A.livelB.aliveC.liveD.living答案:C第19题 The mouth.opens to__________a great number of sharp teeth.A.imposeB.poseC.exposepose答案:C第20题 I__________ him to develop a hobby but I failed.A.advisedB.suggestC.prohibitedD.persuaded答案:A第21题 Anv student who__________ his homework is unlikelyto pass the examination.A.reducesB.offendsC.praeticesD.neglects答案:D第22题 He went to HongKong on some__________ business.A.respectiveB.secretC.privateD.personal答案:D第23题 My early __________at learning to drive were unsuccessful.A.reactionsB.progressesC.attemptsD.trials答案:C第24题 All units of measurements are__________ ,because space,time and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units.A.artificialB.spiritualC.mentalD.beneficial答案:A第25题 You will see this product__________ wherever you go.A.to be‘advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising答案:B第26题 __________ myself,I can only say that I don’t know.A.Regards asB.As regardsC.Regards toD.To regards答案:B第27题 In this terrible accident,most people died.Those wh0__________were also badly in-jured.A.survivedB.livedC.suspectedD.alived答案:A第28题 __________ the advice of his friends,he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.were he to takeD.Had he taken答案:D第29题 Your hair wants__________ .You’d better have it done tomorrow.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.being cut答案:C第30题 __________ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received答案:C第31题 It takes more energy to do a job in two minutes than__________ the same job in two hours.A.to doB.doC.will doD.is doing答案:A第32题 What are the__________that distinguish the Chinese from Japanese?A.characteristicsB.differencesC.featuresD.contradictions答案:A第33题 Is there some__________comer in the club where we can sit and talk by ourselves?A.specialB.privateC.respectiveD.personal答案:B第34题 When he arrived at the village,he found__________ the aged and the sick at home.A.none butB.anyone butC.nothing butD.no other than答案:A第35题 I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my job.A.damageB.releaseC.reliefD.fatigue答案:D第36题I haven’t a thing__________ with my father.A.in commonB.in largeC.in shortD.in general答案:A第37题 When a group of visitors came to the Summer Palace,all of them exclaimed that they had never seen__________like this.A.so a beautiful gardenB.so beautiful a garden.C.a so beautiful gardenD.garden so a beautiful答案:B第38题 The bed has been__________ .in the family.It was my great-grandmother's originally.A.handed outB.handed overC.handed downD.handed round答案:C第39题 He suggested__________ a.1ecture given by Professor Gu on English language learning.A.me to attendB.my attendingC.my attentionD.me attending答案:B第40题 Speech is the__________human ability.A.uniqueB.specialC.singleD.peculiar答案:A第41题 Living things are__________ cells,and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first.A.made fromB.made upC.made up fromD.made again答案:C第42题 He was __________of having failed.A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.criminal答案:C第43题 If you are __________someone or something。
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。
(完整)2019年成人英语三级考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2019年成人英语三级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1。
Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.A. to wait for usB。
waiting for usC。
wait for usD. for waiting us答案解析:B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们.【解析】mind,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,finish,can‘t help,postpone,practise,risk,suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语.2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A。
If I realizedB. Had I realizedC。
Did I have realized thatD. As I realized答案解析:B【句意】如果知道你忙,我就不会问问题打扰你了。
【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句,其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它,主句结构为:主语 + would had done。
3。
”She must be in the dormitory now." ”No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago。
”A. mustn’tB。
couldn'tC. can’tD. wouldn't答案解析:C【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。
”“不,不可能,我刚才看见她在教室.”【解析】must + do表示对现在情况的肯定判断,can't + do表示对现在情况的否定推断。
而mustn't和wouldn’t没有“不可能”的意思。
couldn’t + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。
4.Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.A. he found a lot of peopleB。
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法选
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题及答案1.Whom is it up to ____the matterA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【解析】将题干还原为陈述句:matter.答案为:B2._____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won anOscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【解析】将题干还原为陈述句:in the film.所以答案为DIt is up to sb. to decide theShe played an interesting role3.Our time should be made full use of _____.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态:We should make full use ofC. because she was careless D. she was so careless【解析】将题干还原为一般句式:Her being careless wasresulted in the terrible car accident.所以答案为:B.6.The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinesecharacters is an instructive job.A. toB.forC. ofD. from【解析】把定语从句先行词the study所以答案为:C还原回从句中得出:Youhave been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters.7.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as【解析】将插入语if not better than删除得出:John playsfootball as well as David.所以答案为:B8.——Do you know what Tom does all day——I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as heC. wait for usD. for waiting us【句意】xx说他不介意等我们。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案(一)
【导语】为了⽅便⼴⼤考⽣能够系统地掌握成考的重要知识点,整理为考⽣整理了2019年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案,针对知识点做深⼊解析,旨在提⾼⼤家的应试能⼒。
今天你练了吗?1. I‘d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone 正确答案是:C 2. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like 正确答案是:C 3. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to 正确答案是:C 4. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn‘t heC. does heD. don’t they 正确答案是:B 5. Sports, ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and 正确答案是:B 6. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at 正确答案是:A 7. Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up 正确答案是:D 8. He is ______ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward 正确答案是:A 9. It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak 正确答案是:C 10. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself 正确答案是:A 11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end 正确答案是:A 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of 正确答案是:D 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for 正确答案是:C 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which 正确答案是:A 15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were 正确答案是:A 16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”。
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》语法练习及答案【一】
1.-I did not do well in the exam. How about you?-I did ________ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. not worse than2.-Jim is unable to help you. Why not ask Jack to help you?-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I am afraid.A. no moreB. any moreC. not moreD. some more3.-Why did you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I think.A. no moreB. any moreC. not moreD. much more4.-Why didn't you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?-He is ________ helpful than Jim I think.A.no moreB.any moreC.not moreD.some more5.He was so poor that he had ________ than 10 dollars.A.not lessB.no lessC.no moreD.not more6.Some bamboo grows no higher than your ankles. That is to say, some bamboo grows ________your ankles.A.as long asB.the same height asC.as high asD.not higher than7.I like ________ of the 2 books, for this book is ________ than that one.A.both; not more interestingB.either; no moreC.neither; no more interestingD.either; not more8I don't think he can do the work well because he is ________ twenty years old.A.more thanB.less thanC.no more thanD.not more than9.He gave me ________ 100 dollars! He said with satisfaction.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.something likeD.only10.-I think he is very wise.-No, he is ________ than wise.A.kinderB.more kindlyC.rather kinderD.more kind11.-Is Mr. White out of danger?-No, he is ________ than before, I am afraid.A.no betterB.a little betterC.not worseD.no worse12.-The dish is delicious!-Well, at least it's ________ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad asB.no worse thanC.as well asD.not better than13.She is ________ than her elder sister.A.not more richerB.no richC.less richD.less richer14.这城市之美是无法用语言描述的。
2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题1
【导语】⽔滴⽯穿,绳锯⽊断。
为您提供了“2019年学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题1”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注! consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾⽓) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 3 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so he’ll know you 5 it.” My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess(⼥主⼈), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 . One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 1. A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated 2. A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas 3. A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom 4. A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye 5. A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret 6. eful B.successful C.equal D.basic 7. A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect 8. A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up 9. A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower 10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty 11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly 12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles 13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy 14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear 15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room 16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame 17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer 18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage 19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains 20.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions 参考答案及解析 1―5 ACBDC 6―10 BACDA 11―15 CABDD 16―20 BCABD。
2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷一)
2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷一)篇一1. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future _____with a work of art.A. conflictB. investmentC. encounterD. evaluation2. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to _____the past .A. dwell onB. shrug offC. live onD. single out.3. Can you list a few problems likely to _______the human race in the next few decades?A. occupyB. frustrateC. confrontD. fracture4. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an _____on the development ofmilitary equipment.A. impactB. applicationC. indicationD. intent5. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been _____quietly and without fuss.A. establishedB. criticizedC. applaudedD. launched6. During the talks both sides agreed to _____possible areas of co-operation.A. undoB. concludeC. exploreD. register7. These schools come under the supervision of locally _____committees.A. rotatedB. consistedC. composedD. appointed8. Andrew was determined to ________a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue9. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose11. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left _____by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied12. Susan is never know to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted13. _____to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious14. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was______ financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of15. Our firm can help you ______ a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.A. deviseB. resolveC. extendD. appreciate16. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.A mustn't have waitedB may not have waitedC can't have waitedD needn't have waited17. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.A he fell in love withB whom he fell in loveC that he fell in loveD with who he fell in love18. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A Since the momentB During the timeC By that timeD From the moment19. An object remains still or in a straight line motion _____a force acts upon it.A unlessB becauseC whenD if20. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.A furthermoreB thereforeC butD however21. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.A likeB aboutC asD like22. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A should have telephonedB could telephoneC must have telephonedD might telephone23. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.A hisB itsC theirsD their24. New medicines are usually tested on animals _______ being tried on human beings.A afterB beforeC forD when25. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.A not to draw a conclusionB should not draw a conclusionC to draw not a conclusionD not drawing a conclusion26. The host had no sooner opened the door ________he saw a dark figure behind it.A beforeB afterC whenD than27. No machines ________have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring aboutonly advantages to us.A thatB thanC sinceD which28. The woman admitted, after being questioned forseveral hours, __________someoneelse's credit card.A to useB having usedC to have usedD uses29. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than ____________ .A earnedB to be earnedC to be earningD earning30. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesn't.A because she will have disappointedB that she will be disappointedC because she will be disappointedD that she will disappoint答案;1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C D D B C11-15 C C B D A 16-20 D A D A B21-25 C A D B D 26-30 D A B A B篇二2019 年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷一)一、语音知识(1.5 分×5=7.5 分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识(1.5 分×15=22.5 分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until; thatB not until; whenC not until; thatD until; since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me ,___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there ,but I ______ not find the time.A should; wouldB should; couldC might; couldD could; could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello ,may I speak to Dr. Bush?A Yes ,I'm BushB Yes ,it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided15.Since the road is wet this morning ,last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not; yetB not because of; butC not; butD except; but18. Mary doesn't like skating ,does she?________,but she used to.A Yes ,she doesB Yes ,she doesn'tC No ,she doesD No ,she doesn't19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2 分×15=30 分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
2019成考专升本英语练习题及答案(1)
2019成考专升本英语练习题及答案(1)词汇与语法知识从每小题的四个选择项中,选出的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )1.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I've never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea( )2.—She's broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don't know; hasB. didn't know; hadC. didn't know; hasD. hadn't know; would( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned( )4.—I've been told to pay the rent.—But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city( )6. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales( )7. Before writing your article, ______, collect your material, and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic( )8.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going( )9. The boy lay in the street, his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing; tremblingB. closed; trembledC. closing; trembledD. closed; trembling( )10. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work( )11. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what来自( )12.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.A. he'd have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be。
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2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution答案:A[译文] 很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。
[解析] Without exception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。
Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案:C.。
考查近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A.lessening减少,减轻,侧重指水准、重要性等的减轻。
如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B.shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。
shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差别;选项C.shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。
如:The number of students attending the lecture hasshrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。
Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D. withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。
根据题意可判断出选项C.应为准确答案。
全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,很多公司都已宜布破产”。
4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keepa variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.A. availableB. desirableC. enormousD. numerous答案:A.。
考查形容词语义环境。
四个选项的意思分别是:选项A.available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B.desirable 称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。
选项C.enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项D.numerous很多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。
根据题干可判断出选项A.应为准确答案。
全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather答案:B.。
考查动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思分别是:选项A.assemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。
Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。
选项B.generate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等.;引起(兴趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴投降,屈服”,.;利润、回报等(意为“生产,产生C.yield奋。
选项.如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。
选项D.gather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。
该题需注意选项B.和选项C.在搭配上的区别。
根据题意,选项B.应为准确答案。
全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.A. in accordance withB. in conflict withC. in favor ofD. in response to答案:B.。
考查介词短语的语义。
四个选项的意思分别是:选项A.in accordance with依照,根据;选项B.in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C.in favor of支持,赞同;选项D.in response to作为对……的反应。
根据题意可判断出选项B.为准确答案。
全句的意思为“一些观点很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.A. roughB. toughC. rigidD. bold答案:B.。
考查形容词语义及搭配。
能与介词with搭配的只有选项B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。
其余选项的意思分别是:选项A.rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C.rigid(行为观点等.严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项D.bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。
全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for whichB. in whichC. in thatD. for that答案:C详解:答案为C。
in that表示“因为,既然”.9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?A. funny, little, red, mosquito-likeB. little, funny, mosquito-like, redC. red, little, funny, mosquito-likeD. mosquito-like, red, little, funny答案:A详解:答案为A。
本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、.材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。
了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. WhenB. whileC. asD. since答案:A详解:答案为A。
when引导的定语从句修饰time,有时为了使句子平衡,也就是使主语不必过长,而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。
如:The news came that our team won the match.。