城市地质公园景观设计

2014年5月20日

地质公园景观方案设计

摘要：

随着社会的文化、经济的飞速发展，旅游业的发展，人们对旅游的品质要求也是越来越高，其中地质公园占有很重要的存在感，地质公园是以其地质科学意义、珍奇秀丽和独特的地质景观为主,融合自然景观与人文景观的自然公园。它不仅提供地学科普与环境教育功能,还一定程度推进区域旅游经济的发展,起着展示地域形象的作用。地质公园中重要的功能性景观要素——硬质景观设施作用承载游人户外活动的物化形式之一,是连接人与环境的重要纽带,同时它又是地质公园景观氛围营造的重要组成,是地域形象的载体和地域文化的传播媒介。然而目前对地质公园硬质景观的研究设计却存在严重不足:其一,长期以来偏重设施使用功能,而忽视它作为景观要素的组成,有着艺术力的重要特征。其二,环境学科的兴起以及对国外环境设施理论的引进,又造成部分公园中忽视了地域性的随意模仿建设,或者过分偏重外观形式的艺术表现手法,脱离了设施本身存在的功能性。其三,人性化关怀的缺乏,设计观念陈旧,设计水平良莠不齐,引起社会对公共空间设施人性化设计的关注,在现有国内地质公园硬质景观规划中,尚处于起步阶段,有待提高。人们不仅渴望室内居住环境的改变同时也希望外部环境得到更加协调、舒适。景观设计可以说是城市内在的文化和城市历史的代表，是一个城市或者一个地域底蕴的标志。因此我们要非常正视景观设计及表现的各种问题，唯一正确的选择就是通过认真解决问题，达到人与环境的和谐。人们每天的活动都离不开自己生活的空间。在其进行生活、休息、工作，乘车，在广场上休息、娱乐，植物调节气候、使人心情愉快等等。同时人们在休闲娱乐的过程中，进行着各种各样的活动，这些环境为他们的生活提供着一个空间载体。城市地质公园景观环境设施正是为了满足这种交流而进行布置的。布置的合理与否，直接关系到人们对空间的利用和交往的效果。在城市地质公园景观设计中应遵循现代、保持地域文化、创意等原则，充分结合全新的设计理念及当地的文化历史背景，创造出自己特色的景观。

关键词：地质公园，景观设计，地域文化

Abstract：

With the rapid development of social culture, economy, the development of tourism, people is higher and higher requirement for the quality of tourism, has very important sense of geological park, the geological park is based on its geological scientific significance, exotic beauty and unique geological landscape is given priority to, the integration of the natural landscape and human landscape of natural park. It not only provides geological science and environmental education function, and to a certain extent promote the development of regional tourism economy, show the image of regional role. Geological park in the important role of functional landscape elements - hard landscape facilities carrying tourists materialized form of outdoor activities, is an important link between people and environment, and it is an important geological park landscape ambience, is the carrier of regional image and regional culture medium. However, the study of geological park hard landscape design has serious deficiencies: first, lay particular stress on facilities for a long time use function, and ignore it as the composition of landscape elements, a important characteristic of artistic power. Second, the rise of environmental science and the introduction of the theory of environmental facilities abroad, and caused some ignored the random imitation of regional construction in the park, or too much appearance form of artistic expression, from the functional facilities itself exists. Third, the lack of humanistic care, the design idea obsolete, the design level of the good and bad are intermingled, cause social attention, humanized design of public space facilities in the existing domestic rigid landscape planning of geological park, was still in its infancy and remains to be improved. People not only to the change of the indoor living environment at the same time also hope that the external environment get more harmonious and comfortable. Landscape design can be said to be the city's internal culture and representative of the history of the city, is a city or a sign of a regional background. So we have to be very face various problems of landscape design and performance, the only right choice is through earnestly solve the problem, to achieve the harmony of man and environment. People daily activities cannot leave their living space. In life, rest, the work, by bus, on the square to rest, entertainment, plant regulating climate, make the person to be in a good mood, and so on. People in the process of entertainment at the same time, with all sorts of activities, the