初二上册英语知识点归纳
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
词组
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来
搭配
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
语法：不定代词和一般过去时态
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
词组
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空
go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过less than少于
搭配
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
语法：频率副词的用法
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
词组
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处
搭配
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；
(2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；
(3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
词组
movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上
so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
搭配
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数……之一
本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
词组
think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
句型
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
词组
grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
搭配
be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事
本单元语法：be going to的用法
Unit7 Will people have robots?
词组
on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站
look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来fall down倒塌
搭配
will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
本单元语法：一般将来时
试着写出下里下列词组。
There will be ________________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.
The students will have ________________（更少的家庭作业）to do.
There will be ________________________（更少的污染）here.
Kids will have ______________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.
There will be _______________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.
There will be ________________________（更少的树）in the park.
明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。
There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and _________subways in the city.
城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。
There _________ ________ __________ _________ ________more people in the city tomorrow.
重点词汇解析：(二)
用there be 或者have 的适当形式填空。
1.Do you________any questions?
2.__________no schools in this village 20 years ago.
3.She _________nothing because she doesn’t ________any students and a teacher in the classroom.
4.They _________a lot of housework to do every day.
5.________________ a light burning in the small room.
6.We ________ no time left.
一、单项选择：
1. The next time you see Nikos, he _______sixteen years old.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
D. will
2. Margot _______computer science last year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. will study
D. is studying
3. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. will
4. How many people _______there fifty years ago.
A. will
B. were
C. are
D. will be
5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?
A. is
B. will
C. was
D. are
6. There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A. a little; a few
B. a few; a little
C. few; little
D. little; a few
7. There is very _______on this street.
A. few traffics
B. little traffics
C. few traffic
D. little traffic
8.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.
A. many
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
9.—In AD 2050,what will the world population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _______people.
A. much
B. more
C. many D .less
10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _______it.
A. on
B. for
C. with D .to
11.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.
—I _______.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. agree
B. disagree
C. don’t agree
D. think
12.I paid only ￡300 for the used car but its _______much more.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worthwhile
D. value
13.You try to knock _______a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.
A. to
B. down
C. of
D. up
14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ ______for fun.
A. money
B. time
C. a cake
D. a plane
15. He is at _______as tall as you.
A. least
B. little
C. less
D. the same
16. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they won't
C. No, they don't
D. No, they can't
17. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer
B. much
C. less
D. many
18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with
B. to
C. on
D. from
19. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago
B. later
C. behind
D. in
20. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject
B. What sport
C. What food
D. What language
21. I will see you again _________.
A. a day
B. every day
C. one day
D. everyday
22. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come in
D. come on
23. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk
B. run
C. swim
D. fly
24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _______ a huge body and the coat is _________
small.
A. so; such
B. so; so
C. such; such
D. such; so
25. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five hundreds of
二、完形填空。
We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use
computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were
very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to
use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer
mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember
what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want
to have a computer?
1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive
5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet
6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use
8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn
9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch
10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
词组
milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间
搭配
how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Would you like ______？
—Yes，please.
A．an apple milk shake B．a apple milk shake
C．apples milk shake D．apple milk shake
2．—How ______money do we need?
—Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/
C．much D．about
3．You must cut______the bananas before you put ______int o the blender.
A．down；it B．up；them
C．down；them D．up；it
4．How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?
A．much；much B．much；many
C．many；many D．many；much
5．Rem ember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.
A．to B．on
C．at D．for
6．The place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many ______ here.
A．visitor B．travelers
C．policemen D．actors
7．—Would you like some milk?
—Yes，ju st______.
A．a few B．few
C．a little D．little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Please p______the apple before you eat it.
2．First put the orange into the b______.After a while you can drink orange juice.
3．We looked for the boy here and there，and f______ f ound him in a shop.x kb 1
4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
5．We almost need______(盐)every meal.
6．I don't li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y______.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。
2. 答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。
3. 答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。
4. 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。
5. 答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add.. .to...意为“把……加到……上”。
6. 答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游
客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。
7. 答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修
饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b12340216.html,
Ⅱ.
答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
词组
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末
搭配
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！
help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today? What day is it today本单元语法：
情态动词can表示邀请
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Can you come to my birthday party?
—______.
A．Yes，I can't B．Sorry，I can't
C．No，I can D．Sorry，I can
2．I'm going to ______ out with my friends this afternoon.
A．hang B．hung
C．hanged D．hanging
3．I'm too tired，so I ______ sit down and rest every five minutes.
A．must B．had to
C．have D．ha ve to
4．I don't like this pen.Please show me______one.
A．other B．the other
C．another D．the another
5．Thank you for______me to your birthday party.I really had a good time there. A．invite B．invites
C．inviting D．invited
6．I'm not happy because he refused ______ for the meeting.
A．prepare B．prepared
C．to prepare D．preparing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm very sorry ______(hear)that you are ill.
2．I would love ______(make)friends with new students.
3．—Can he go to the baseball game?
—No，he can't. He has to ______(study)for a test.
4．—Can you go to the mall tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't.I______(help)my sister with math.
5．We ______(catch) some fish last Sunday.
Ⅲ.按要求改写句子
1．Lucy had to leave last week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ ______ leave last week?
2．Would you like to go with me？(作肯定回答)
Yes，______ ______ ______.
3．They can play the piano.(对画线部分提问)
______ can they ______？
4．He stayed until I came back last night.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ until I came back last night.
5．He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.(改为同义句)
He isn't ______ because he is getting ready for an exam.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B 点拨：考查应答语。对Can you come to...？的肯定回答为Yes，I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry，I can't.故选B项。
2. 答案：A 点拨：be going to 后接动词原形，故选A项。B项是过去式；hanged是过去式；hanging是现在分词，均不正确。
3. 答案：D 点拨：考查情态动词。句意为“我太累了，所以我不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一次”。指客观要求，用have to。
4. 答案：C 点拨：考查另一个(些)的英语表达法。other另一个(些)，不单独使用，通常与one以及some连用；the other(两者之中)另一个，通常与one连用；another(三者以上中)另一个；无the another这一搭配。
5. 答案：C 点拨：考查动词的形式。for为介词，其后常接动词ing形式。
6. 答案：C 点拨：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故选C项。句意为“我不快乐，因为他拒绝准备会议”。
Ⅱ.
答案：1.to hear 2.to make 3.study 4.am helping 5.caught
Ⅲ.
答案：1.Did；have to 2.I'd love to 3.What；do 4．didn't leave 5.free；getting
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
词组
stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting 开班会
at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself 保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除
搭配
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. Sth.给某人某物
tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. To do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事
本单元语法：
一、If引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
初二英语上册知识点总结
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置
初二英语上册知识点
初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
人教版八年级英语(上册)知识点总结(完整版)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
八年级英语语法归纳整理
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b12340216.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版初二英语上册知识点
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3 一.重点短语： 1.on weekends周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式 6.the same as和什么一样 7.the result of ……的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example例如15.at the moment在……的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于，取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever 几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of 关于……的平衡 29.kind of有点 二.考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out 出去
八年级上册英语知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法、短语与知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1、复习一般过去时;2、学习不定代词与不定副词的用法。 1、本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: is\am--was就是 are -- were就是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走 do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 瞧见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有,吃 feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能,会 forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2、不定代词与不定副词的用法: some body any one every thing no where(疑问副词) 不定代词与不定副词 (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词与不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词与不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词与不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do、她有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月您去令人感兴趣的地方了不？ (interesting放后) (4)不定代词与不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today、今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语与知识点: 1、(P1,图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2、(P1,1a)stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3、(P2,2b)study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4、(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) He has quite a few friends、她有不少朋友; take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5、(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me、我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 6、(P3,语法表格4行) taste good、尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(瞧起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious、这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful、这件体恤衫瞧起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful、这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7、(P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday、= They enjoyed themselves yesterday、她们昨天玩得很开心。 8、(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9、(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday、昨天她在家除了读书无事可做。 10、(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him、我好像认识她。 seem+(to be)+形容词:瞧起来…The work seems(to be)easy、这工作瞧起来很容易。 11、(P3,3c)keep a diary记日记 12、(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
初二上册英语知识点
初二上册英语知识点 胡晓微 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's. take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。