初二英语知识点上册总结大全
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳英语在考试占据重要分值，不管是初中还是高中都是必考科目，所以学好英语是很有必要的。
下面是店铺分享给大家的初二上册英语知识点总结，希望大家喜欢!初二上册英语知识点总结一1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动参加活动 takepart in the long jumpjoin the school rowing club加入组织be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵2.花费人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。
而闻名be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself,形容词Becareful当心(反)careless9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结道客巴巴
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、重点短语1. how often 多久2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of = lots of 许多4. hardly 几乎不5. eat up 吃光6. be careful with 当心7. drop litter 丢垃圾8. on the one hand 一方面9. on the other hand 另一方面10. run out of 用完11. come up with 想出12. be full of 装满13. prevent…from 阻止…做…14. end up 结束15. more than = over 超过，多于16. depend on 依靠17. look for 寻找18. so that 以便，为了19. thousands of 数以千计的20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事21. around the world 在全世界22. in different ways 以不同的方式23. as we know 正如我们所知24. make a difference 有所作为25. become successful 取得成功26. seem impossible 似乎不可能27. give up easily 轻易放弃二、重点句型1. It’s +形容词+ to do sth. 干某事是……的。
2. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间干某事。
3. How do you keep healthy？你怎么保持健康？4. Here’s an idea！我有个主意！5. I really enjoy the time when I’m with you. 我真的很喜欢和你在一起的时光。
6. is it possible to do sth？干某事可能吗？7. It’s important to do sth. 干某事是重要的。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。
）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结1.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇一连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导，不能省略。
例如：Do you know who he is?2. 由连接副词 how, where, when, why 引导，也不可省略。
例如：I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.3. 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
4. 主句与从句的时态关系：(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以是根据情况所需要的任何时态。
例如：I don't know when she came here.Can you tell me when he will come here?(2) 如果主句是过去的时态，从句也应用过去时态的某一种。
但若从句是表示客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，应用一般现在时。
例如：He told us why he would stay at home the next day.The teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun.5. 某些由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句可改为含“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构的简单句。
例如：Can you tell me where I can buy this book?Can you tell me where to buy this book?2.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇二单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词，一般在词尾加-er。
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变“y”为“i”，再加-er。
初二英语上知识点归纳
初二英语上知识点归纳第一单元：问候与介绍1.问候语： Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you?2.介绍自己及他人：What’s your name? My name is…3.介绍他人：This is my friend…4.问候短语：Nice to meet you. How do you do?5.道别语：Goodbye! Bye!第二单元：数字与年龄1.基数词：one, two, three….2.序数词：first, second, third…3.年龄表达：How old are you? I’m … years old.第三单元：家庭与职业1.家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother…2.家庭成员的称呼：dad, mom, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma…3.职业：teacher, doctor, nurse, driver, singer…4.谈论家庭成员和职业：This is my father. He is a doctor.第四单元：国籍与国家1.国家名词：China, France, Australia, Japan…2.国籍：Chinese, French, Australian, Japanese…3.国家语言：What’s the language of…? It’s…4.问国籍：Where are you from? I’m from…第五单元：动物1.常见动物名称：dog, cat, rabbit, bird, fish…2.特殊动物名称：panda, elephant, giraffe, monkey, tiger…3.描述动物：It’s a dog. It is cute.4.宠物名称：What pet do you like? I like dogs.第六单元：时间与日常生活1.天气表达：What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy…2.日期表达：What’s the date today? It’s June 2nd.3.日常活动：get up, go to school, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go home, go to bed…第七单元：学校生活1.上学时间：What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7 o’clock.2.学习科目：Chinese, math, English, science…3.学习用品：book, pencil, ruler, eraser, pen, bag…4.课室用品：blackboard, desk, chair, computer…第八单元：衣物与颜色1.衣物名称：T-shirt, dress, skirt, pants…2.颜色：red, yellow, blue, green, black, white…3.喜欢的颜色：What color do you like? I like red.第九单元：身体与健康1.身体部位：head, face, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands, legs, feet…2.感觉与状况：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, happy, sad, tired, hungry…3.健康问题：What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.第十单元：购物与食物1.购物场所：supermarket, mall, store…2.购物物品：shirt, shoes, socks, pants, skirt…3.食物名称：apple, banana, orange, hamburger, pizza…4.喜欢的食物：What food do you like? I like apples.第十一单元：家居与家具1.家居空间：kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom…2.家具：table, chair, bed, sofa, TV, fridge…3.描述家居：It’s a bedroom. There is a bed in the bedroom.第十二单元：交通与旅游1.交通方式：bus, car, bike, train, subway…2.旅行地点：beach, park, m useum, zoo, amusement park…3.描述交通和旅游：I go to school by bus. I like going to the beach.第十三单元：兴趣与爱好1. 兴趣爱好：reading, painting, playing sports, listening to music, dancing...2. 谈论兴趣爱好：What’s your hobby? My hobby is playing basketball.3. 兴趣活动：I like playing the guitar in my free time.第十四单元：节假日1. 节日名称：Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas, Halloween...2. 节日习俗：We celebrate the Spring Festival with family and friends. We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.3. 节日活动：We have parties and exchange gifts on Christmas.第十五单元：电子设备1. 电子设备名称：mobile phone, computer, tablet, camera, television...2. 使用电子设备：I use my mobile phone to call my friends. I watch movies on the television.3. 电子设备功能：My computer is for studying and entertainment.第十六单元：天气与季节1. 天气描述：sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy...2. 季节名称：spring, summer, autumn, winter...3. 描述天气和季节：It’s usually sunny in summer. I like autumn because the weather is cool.第十七单元：环境与自然1. 自然环境：mountains, rivers, forests, oceans, deserts...2. 自然景观：waterfall, cave, beach, mountain peak...3. 环保意识：We should protect the environment by recycling and saving water. 第十八单元：学校活动1. 学校活动：sports day, school trip, science fair, talent show...2. 参与学校活动：I participated in the school trip to the museum.3. 学校活动的意义：School activities help us learn and have fun at the same time.第十九单元：职业与梦想1. 不同职业：astronaut, chef, engineer, firefighter, veterinarian...2. 职业描述：A chef cooks delicious food. An engineer designs buildings and structures.3. 梦想与目标：My dream is to become a doctor and help people.第二十单元：日常习惯与规则1. 日常习惯：brushing teeth, washing hands, eating healthy, exercising...2. 规则与安全：Always look both ways before crossing the street. Wear a helmet when riding a bike.3. 好习惯的重要性：Good habits help us stay healthy and safe.以上是初二英语上学期的知识点归纳，希望对你有所帮助。
初二上册英语知识点归纳和总结
初二上册英语知识点归纳和总结1. 语法知识点1.1 动词时态本学期主要学习了现在进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
现在进行时- 构成：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing- 用法：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
一般现在时- 构成：主语 + 动词原形- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式- 用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
1.2 被动语态- 构成：助动词(be) + 过去分词- 用法：表示动作的承受者。
1.3 条件句- 真实条件句：if + 主语 + 动词原形，主语 +will/shall/would/might/could + 动词原形- 虚拟条件句：if + 主语 + had/were/did + 动词原形，主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形1.4 情态动词- can, may, must, shall, will等- 用法：表示能力、请求、命令、推测、意愿等。
2. 词汇知识点本学期学习了一定数量的交通、天气、动物、食物等主题的词汇。
2.1 交通工具- bus, train, car, plane, bicycle, subway等2.2 天气- sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy等2.3 动物- cat, dog, fish, bird, elephant, tiger等2.4 食物- rice, bread, cake, apple, banana, milk等3. 功能句型3.1 问候与介绍- Hello! How are you?- Nice to meet you.- This is my friend/brother/sister.3.2 询问时间- What time is it?- It's 8 o'clock.3.3 询问地点- Where is the library?- It's next to the post office.3.4 询问数量- How many apples do you have?- I have five apples.4. 听说技能本学期通过各种练习，提高了学生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
八年级上册英语重点知识点
八年级上册英语重点知识点一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示现在或经常性的动作。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
3. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
5. 现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻前已经完成的动作。
7. 未来时态：表示将来将要发生的动作。
二、语法1. 否定句和疑问句的构成。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
3. 名词性从句。
4. 形容词性从句。
5. 副词性从句。
6. 宾语从句。
7. 定语从句。
8. 主语从句。
三、词汇1. 动词词组：get up, get on, get off, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, look after, look for, look up, go through, go on, go away, come back等。
2. 形容词：happy, sad, tired, interesting, bored, excited, scared, surprised, angry等。
3. 副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never, ever等。
4. 数词：one, two, three, ten, eleven, twelve等。
5. 代词：he, she, it, they, we, you等。
6. 连词：and, or, but等。
四、口语表达1. 问候语：How are you? What's up?等。
2. 介绍自己：My name is… I'm from… I like…等。
3. 表达兴趣：I'm interested in… I like… I'm crazy about…等。
4. 提出建议：Why don't we…? How about…? Why not…?等。
初二英语上册知识点归纳
初二英语上册知识点归纳初二英语上册知识点归纳重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。
如：My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的.代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。
如：He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较：I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。
如：Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?4. 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。
如：Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
(完整版)初中二年级英语知识点
人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3一.重点短语：1.on weekends周末2.on weekdays 工作日3.as for 为了4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式6.the same as和什么一样7.the result of ……的结果8.junk food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10.see a dentist 看牙医11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食14.for example例如15.at the moment在……的时候16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事17.go bike riding骑自行车18.take walks=go for walk 散步19.take a vacation 度假20.plan to do sth计划做某事21.western country 西方国家22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on依赖于，取决于24.host family 主人家25.hardly ever几乎不26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school返校28.a balance of 关于……的平衡29.kind of有点二.考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结
人教版初二英语上册知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, etc.- 学校科目：Chinese, English, math, science, history, etc. - 日常用品：book, pen, bag, desk, chair, etc.- 颜色：red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, etc.- 动物：dog, cat, bird, fish, elephant, etc.- 食物：apple, banana, rice, chicken, hamburger, etc.- 职业：teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, engineer, etc.2. 常用短语- 问候语：Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening!- 自我介绍：My name is..., I'm from..., I'm a student.- 询问与回答：What's this/that? It's a/an...; How are you? I'm fine, thanks. And you?- 表达喜好：I like..., I don't like..., I prefer... to... - 表达能力：I can..., I can't...- 表达所有：This is my..., That is his/her/its...二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或状态，如：I go to school every day.- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：She is reading abook now.2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
八年级上册英语全部知识点
八年级上册英语全部知识点八年级英语是一个重要的阶段，这个阶段主要通过学习英语语法，掌握基础词汇和语言技能，提高对英语的理解能力和运用能力。
下面是八年级上册英语全部的知识点：语法1. 现在进行时：be+现在分词- 表示现在正在发生的动作- 常用时间状语：now, at the moment等2. 过去时：动词过去式- 表示过去发生的动作- 常用时间状语：yesterday, last week等3. 一般将来时：will+动词原形- 表示将要发生的动作- 常用时间状语：tomorrow, in the future等4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, will/would, shall/should, must等- 表示能力、推测、意愿、命令、必须等情态5. 被动语态- be+过去分词- 表示动作的承受者是主语，强调动作的结果而非动作的执行者6. 宾语从句- 引导词包括that, if, whether, how等- 在句中作宾语7. 定语从句- 引导词包括that, which, whose, who等- 在句中修饰名词或代词词汇1. 常用动词- be, have, do, go, take, make, come等2. 易混淆词汇- good/well, bad/badly, usually/often等- 意义相近的单词3. 常用名词- person, place, thing, time等4. 常用形容词- big, small, tall, short, interesting, boring等5. 常用副词- slowly, fast, loudly, softly, well等语言技能1. 听力- 听懂基础日常英语对话和简单文章- 通过听写、跟读等训练来提高听力水平2. 口语- 练习日常英语对话，提高口语表达能力- 练习独白和演讲，提高流利度和语感3. 阅读- 阅读简单的英语文章，掌握基础单词和表达方式- 阅读英文小说和资料，提高阅读理解能力4. 写作- 练习书写英文单词和句子，提高写作质量- 练习写作各类文章，如日记、信件、作文等以上就是八年级上册英语全部知识点。
初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版
初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版一、语法知识点。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 结构：- 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。
例如：I am a student.- 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他。
例如：They play football every day.- 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或-es）+ 其他。
例如：He likes reading.- 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month等。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -er。
例如：tall - taller。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r。
例如：nice - nicer。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er。
例如：big - bigger。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。
例如：heavy - heavier。
- 不规则变化：good/well - better; bad/ill - worse; many/much - more 等。
- 比较级的用法：- 表示两者之间的比较，常用结构“比较级+than”。
例如：He is taller than me.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -est。
例如：tall - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st。
例如：nice - nicest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est。
例如：big - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。
例如：heavy - heaviest。
初二英语上册知识点归纳总结
初二英语上册知识点归纳总结！一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳整理
八年级上册英语知识点归纳整理英语八年级上册知识点总结一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样为什么不做?Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream e true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English every day。
英语教师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room beforeshe e from work。
妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前清扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗别人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?6. keep doing sth.继续做某事She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事。
八年级英语上册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语上册知识点归纳总结八年级英语上册知识点归纳句子成分和类型1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如 be，感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep，stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。
)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。
)注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
一般疑问句一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
初二英语上册知识点大全
初二英语上册知识点大全：Unit1-14短语词组Unit 11. Welcome back 欢迎归来2. welcome back to…欢迎回到…3. Welcome back home. 欢迎回家4. Welcome to China 欢迎来到中国5. give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人6. have a lot of \lots of \much fun doing sth. 在做某事的过程中获得许多乐趣7. have fun doing sth. 在做某事的过程中获得乐趣8. the traffic is bad =there is much traffic 交通拥挤9. It doesn’t matter. 没关系10. Teachers’ Day 教师节11. Mother’s Day 母亲节12. May Day 五一劳动节13. National Day 国庆节14. with our best wishes 带着我们最良好的祝愿15. Thank you for sth. doing sth. 因某事、物做某事而感谢你16. want to do sth. 想要去做某事17. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事18. want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事19. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事20. give a talk 作报告21. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 给某人作报告22. have a talk 听报告23. think about 思考24. what to say 说什么25. how to do it 怎样做它26. where to go 去哪儿27. when to go 什么时候去28. which to buy 买哪一个29. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事30. Why don’t you…你为什么不…31. Why not…为什么不…32. the differences between…and……和…之间的不同点33. be different from…与…不同34. family name=last name 姓35. given name=first name 名36. full name 全名37. for example 例如38. to many people 对于许多人来说39. be short for…是…的简称40. call me Jim for short 为了简便称我吉姆41. I’m afraid…恐怕…42. be afraid 害怕43. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物44. be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事45. I’ve no idea.=I don’t know. 我不知道46. know a lot about…=know much about…关于…知道得多47. know a little about…关于…知道一点儿48. know sth. about…关于…知道某事49. know nothing about…关于…什么也不知道50. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物51. sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人52. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人制作物53. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人54. help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事55. think of 想56. begin to do sth. 开始去做某事57. with a laugh 带着笑58. do one’s lessons 做工课59. have a class\ lesson 上课60. What’s the matter with you你怎么了61. on time 按时62. in time 及时63. What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word =What do you mean by this word 这个单词什么意思64. be from =come from 来自…65. How about sth.=What about sth. 某物怎么样66. How about doing sth. =What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样67. sound like 听起来像68. look like 看起来像69. feel like 摸起来像70. taste like 尝起来像71. smell like 闻起来像 72. not …any more= no more 不再 73. not…any longer=no longer不再74. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 75. a waste of time 白费时间 76. have to 不得不 77. this term 这学期78. call one’s name 点名 79. I don’t know all your names 我不知到你们所有人的名字Unit 21. be good at sth.doing sth. =do well in sth.doing sth. 擅长于某事做某事2. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的3. a kind of 一种4. two kinds of 两种5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. a new kind of 一种新的7. get there 到那8. get home 到家9. get to school 到校10. have a field trip 举行野地旅行11. go on a picnic 进行野餐12. have a picnic 举行野餐13. have some problems doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有问题14. too many things 太多的东西15. last night=yesterday evening 昨天晚上16. hurry up=be quick 赶快17. It takes too long. 它花费太长时间18. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间去做某事19. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. Would you like to do sth. 你想要去做某事吗21. the coming field trip 即将来临的野地旅行22. be far from…离…远23. have a fun field trip 进行一次愉快的野地旅行24. put …in order 按顺序排列…25. go fishing 去钓鱼26. go boating 去划船27. go hiking 去徒步旅行28. go shopping 去买东西29. go swimming 去游泳30. go climbing 去爬山31. go skating 去滑冰32. go sailing 去航海33. go dancing 去跳舞34. the day after tomorrow 后天35. trip over…被…拌倒36. in the east 在东面37. this morning \afternoon \evening 今天上午\下午\晚上38. next Friday 下星期五39. next week 下周40. next month 下个月41. next year 明年42. next September 明年九月43. at the top of the hill 在山顶44. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下45. start to do sth.= begin to do sth. = start doing sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事46. be tired 累;疲劳的47. tie… to…把…绑在…上48. work out the problem 解决出这个问题49. answer the question 回答问题50. go the wrong way 走错路51. be far from…离…远52. be near to…离…近53. the first one to the top of the mountain 第一个到达山顶的人54. the first\ second\ last…to do sth. 第一\第二\最后一个做某事的…55. lots of= a lot of=many \ much 许多56. start with=begin with 以…开始57. early in the morning 清早58. Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑59. There is are going to be…将要有…Unit 31. be free 有空2. tomorrow morning\afternoon\evening明早\晚3. on Mid-autumn Day\ Festival 在中秋节4. eat a big dinner 吃大餐5. something sweet 甜东西6. at the store 在商场7. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候8. would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物9. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要去做某事10. would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事11. I’d like to. = I’d love to. 我乐意..12. See you tomorrow 明天见13. come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival 来我家过中秋节14. this e-mail from Lucy to her friend 这封露茜发给她的朋友的电子邮件15. thanks for sth. doing sth. 因某事做某事而感谢16. be like 像17. get together to do sth. 相聚去做某事18. on that day 在那天19. in the open air 在户外20. taste a little like 尝起来有点像21. tell the story of…讲…的故事22. have a taste 尝一尝23. the nicest of all 其中最好的24. the tallest of the three 三个中最高的25. the oldest of us all 我们所有之中最年长的26. What…for=why 为什么27. Good night 晚安28. at noon =in the middle of the day 中午29. have a lot to eat 有许多吃的30. be hungry 饥饿的31. in America = in the USA 在美国32. We each have an autumn festival. = We have an autumn festival each. =Each of us has an autumn festival. 我们都有中秋节..33. taller and taller 越来越高34. more and more beautiful 越来越美Unit 41. on the farm 在农场2. walk with…和…一起走3. get home to do sth. 到家去做某事4. what kind of 哪种5. My job is to feed the animals. 我的工作是喂动物..6. have a friend to help me 有个朋友帮我7. say sth. about…说关于…的事情8. grow rice 种水稻9. grow up 长大10. use…to do sth. 用…去做某事11. in the fields 在田地里12. in the city 在城市13. in town 在乡镇14. in the country=in the village 在农村15. agree with sb. 同意某人16. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事17. like…better than…比…更喜欢…18. like…best 最喜欢…19. in summer 在夏天20. play with 玩…\和…玩21. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好22. at night 夜间23. after doing sth. 做某事之后24. before doing sth. 做某事之前25. leave school 毕业26. go to college 上大学27. want to be a farmer 想要成为农民28. wait for 等待29. drive a tractor 开脱拉机30. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事31. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事32. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事33. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事34. not…until…直到…才35. learn more about farming 关于农业方面学的更多36. get…from…从…得到…37. so fast 那么快38. follow sb. 跟随某人Unit 51. What’s up =What wrong =What’s the matter =What’s the trouble =What’s going on 什么事2. Nothing much. 没什么事..3. Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗4. a dolphin show 海豚展5. on show 展览6. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人7. Let’s go by bike. 让我们骑自行车去..8. a little earlier\ later 稍早\晚一点儿9. Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在九点半10. No problem. 没问题..11. at a gate 在大门口12. outside inside the zoo gate 在动物园门外内13. See you then. 再见..14. it is good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是有好处的..15. it is easy hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是容易的困难的..16. be good for…对…有好处17. be bad for…对…有害18. take… there 把…带到那19. take…to…把…带到…20. on holidays 在假期21. many other animals 许多其他的动物22. That is why…那是…的原因23. have nothing to do 无事可做24. walk round and round 走来走去25. get out 出去26. feel sorry for…为…感到抱歉27. fall into the water 掉进水里28. come up to help you 上来救你29. go and play football 去踢足球30. go and see the monkeys 去看猴子31. go and buy tickets 去买票32. this evening 今晚33. go to the cinema=go to see a film 去看电影34. come to my home for supper 来我家吃晚饭35. have a lot of homework to do 有许多家庭作业要36. finish doing sth. 完成做某事37. Work must come first. 工作第一.38. cook dumplings with seafood forsb. 为某人包海鲜饺子39. say “hello” to sb. 对某人说“你好”40. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别41. say sorry to sb. 向某人道42. say “Happy New Year” to sb. 对某人说“新年快乐”.43. on the back of… =on one’s back 在…的背上44. be far away 遥远的45. talk about…谈论关于…46. a baby monkey 一只小猴子47. have a baby 生小孩48. I think so. 我认为是..49. I don’t think so. 我不这样想.50. on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午51. lost of = a lot of 许多52. tickets for boating 划船的票53. toy animals 玩具动物54. a dolphin show 海豚展55. follow sb. 跟随某人Unit 61. the bus station 公共汽车站2. the post office 邮局3. the police station 警察局4. the train station 火车站5. next to…靠着…6. in front of…在…的前面外部7. in\at the front of在…的前面内部8. at the back of…在…的后面9. on the left side of…在…的左面10. the nearest bus stop 最近的公共汽车站11. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你..12. go to different places 去不同的地方13. ask sb. for help 向某人求助14. walk along \ up \ down this road street =go along \ up \ down this road street 沿着这条路街走15. take the fourth turning on the left 在第四个路往左拐16. It’s about a hundred metres along on the right. 它是前方大约一百米的右面17. how far 多远18. four kilometers away 四公里远19. had better do sth. 最好做某事20. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事21. catch a bus 赶公共汽车22. take a bus 乘公共汽车23. which bus 哪路车24. a number 16 bus 16路公共汽车25. along that road 沿着那条路26. in the front row 在前排27. in the back row 在后排28. in the third row 在第三排29. on one’s left =on the left side of…在…的左边30. at the front of 在…的前面31. at the back of 在…的后面32. between…and…在…和…之间33. in the middle of…在…的中间34. likelove to do sth.\like love doing sth. 爱做某事35. stand in a row 站成一排36. in front of the class在全班同学们的前面37. put…behind…把…放在…的后面38. one of them 他们中的一个39. from one student to another 从一个同学到另一个同学40. first one way; then another 先一种方式;然后另一种方式41. keep their hands behind their backs 把他们的手放在他们的背后面42. keep…closed 保持…关闭着的43. keep…clean 保持…干净的44. keep…healthy 保持…健康的45. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做谋事46. at this moment 此刻 47. Wait a moment=Wait a minute等一会儿48. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要去做某事49. tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事50. How can I get to…我怎样才能到达…51. Which is the way to…哪个是去…的路52. First left; and second right.先往左;再往右53. at a college 在大学54. find it hard \easy \ interesting to do sth. 发现做某事是困难的\容易的\有趣的55. think it hard \easy \ interesting to do sth. 认为做某事是困难的\容易的\有趣的56. travel around = go \ move around 绕着..走57. know…very well 非常了解…58. be broken 破了;坏了59. turn right\left =turn to the right\left向右\左拐60. at the crossing 在十字路口61. turn to 转向62. do with 处理63. see a film 看电影64. see a play 看戏65. watch TV 看电视66. watch a match 观看比赛67. read a book 看书68. read a newspaper 看报69. read a map 看地图70. find out 查明;弄清楚71. need sth. 需要某物72. need to do sth. 需要去做某事73. on the road 在路上74. in the street 在街上75. play games 作游戏76. on the map 在地图上77. number 16 bus =No. 16 bus 16路公共汽车78. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物Unit 71. live in a tall building住在一个高楼里2. in the city of Toronto 在多伦多市3. live on the fifteenth floor 住在十五楼4. go up and down 上上下下5. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于做某事6. go to work 去上班7. walk to…走向…8. get into the lift 进入电梯9. It takes him to the first floor.它把他带到一楼10. get out of the lift 出了电梯11. It is about two hundred metres from his home. 它是离他家大约两百米处12. catch the No. 11 bus 乘11路公共汽车13. in a factory about ten kilometers from his home 在一个离他家十公里的工厂14. do sports 做运动15. after work 下班后16. after class 下课后17. after school 放学后18. on the team 是…的成员19. in the team 在队里20. get back home from work 下班回到家21. walk up to the fifteenth floor向上走到十五楼22. do the same thing 做同样的事23. use the lift for the last three floors 对于最后三层楼使用电梯24. at the shopping center 在购物中心25. in the center of 在…中心26. a very popular game= quite a popular game 很流行的一项运动27. another kind of 另一种…28. play the game with a ball like this 用像这样的球玩儿这个游戏29. It’s quite popular. 它相当流行..30. American football 美式足球31. a place called Gum Tree 一个叫桉树村的地方32. a small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond 离里仕满大约八公里的一个小镇33. be better than sb. at doing sth. =do better than sb. in doing sth. 在做某事方面比某人更擅长34. go to the supermarket 去超市35. in the supermarket 在超市36. talk about 谈论;讨论37. ask…about…问…关于…38. cook meals 做饭39. go shopping =do some shopping 买东西40. go to Beijing 去北京41. fly a kite 放风筝42. mend a car 修车43. play games 做游戏Unit 81. be ill 病的2. be a bit ill 有点病的3. a sick boy 一个患病的男孩4. I’m sorry to hear that.听见那个我很难过5. be better 康复; 好一些6. last Thursday 上星期四7. look after oneself 照顾自己8. look after =take care of 照顾9. look after …well =take good care of…照顾好…10. buy…from…从…那买来…11. be away 不在12. travel a lot 大量旅行13. visit sb. 拜访某人14. travels from one place to another 从一个地方旅行到另一个地方15. three days ago 三天前16. last night 昨晚17. enjoy sth.=like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物18. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good great\ wonderful time =play happily 过得愉快19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事20. at the same time 在同时21. in the world 在世界上22. a map of the world 一幅世界地图23. yesterday morning 昨天上午24. half an hour ago 半小时前25. half a month 半个月26. a moment\ minute ago=just now 刚才27. in a bank 在银行28. in a theatre 在剧院29. at a museum 在博物馆30. I called you last night; but there was no reply. 昨晚我给你打电话;但没有人接..31. reply to sb.=answer sb. 回答某人32. How do you like it=What do you think of it 你觉得它怎么样33. by the way 顺便说一下 34. have a basketball match举行一次篮球赛35. I called to tell you that. 我给你打电话为了告诉你那事..36. have a problem with sth. 某物有了问题37. have a problem doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有了问题38. There was something wrong with it. =Something was wrong with it. =It didn’t work.=It was broken. 它坏了..39. put …right 把…修好40. have a light breakfast 吃点清淡的早餐41. drive to =go to…by car开车去…42. Every minute counts. 分秒必争..43. plan sth. 计划某事44. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事45. keep a diary 记日记46. travel to…旅行到…47. have a long holiday 度一个长假48. last summer 去年夏天49. have a swim 游泳50. We were there for half a month. 我们在那呆了半月51. the day before yesterday 前天52. go out 出去53. make telephone calls 打电话54. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事55. write a composition 写作文56. a bit of water = a little water 一点水57. a bit tired 有点累58. discuss business 谈生意59. have a meeting 开会Unit 91. go on a trip=have a trip 进行一次旅行2. go out for a walk 出去散步3. read the morning paper 读晨报4. at breakfast 在早餐时5. have a bad memory 有个糟糕的记忆力6. It listened to everything he said. 它听了他说的每句话7. watch sb. do sth..观看某人做了事8. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事9. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事10. listen sb. do sth. 听某人做了某事11. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事12. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事13. have sb. do sth 让某人做某事14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事16. know sth. about sb.关于某人了解某事17. who else\ what else\ where else\ when else 别的谁\什么\什么地方\什么时候18. something else\ somebody else\ where else 别的某物\人\地19. talk with 与某人交谈20. May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗21. in a small town in London在伦敦的一个小镇22. move to…搬到…23. move there 搬到那24. My Chinese is so-so.我的语文马马乎乎的.25. find… hard 发现…是困难的26. think… hard 认为…是困难的27. feel…easy感觉…是容易的28. find\ feel\ think it hard to do sth. 发觉\ 感觉\ 认为做某事是困难的29. most of the lessons=most lessons 大部分功课30. Good luck with your Chinese 祝你语文走好运31. Good luck 祝好运32. Bad luck 倒霉33. the night before last night 前天晚上34. the year before last year 前年35. the week before last week 前周36. a Chinese painting 一幅中国油画37. fly to…=go to…by plane\ air 飞往…38. at the airport 在机场39. get to the airport 到达机场40. the next morning 第二天上午41. be in a meeting 处在开会状态42. be at a meeting 在开会43. all day 整天44. all the day =the whole day 一整天45. English teaching 英语教学46. on the next plane 乘下一趟飞机47. all the time 总是;一直48. be born…出生于…49. at first 首先;起初50. a memory robot 记忆性机器人51. pack an umbrella 收拾好雨伞52. pack everything 把所有的东西装点好53. here and there 到处54. hate sb. \sth. 讨厌某人\某物55. hate doing sth.\hate to so sth. 讨厌干…56. have a very busy day 过了非常繁忙的一天Unit 101. the Swedish rock band一支瑞典摇滚队2. be on a visit to=be visiting 正在访问3. a journalist from CCTV 一位中央电视台记者4. first visit to China 第一次访问中国5. one of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的一个6. two of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的两个7. some of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的一些8. many of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的许多9. most of us\ you\ them\ the students 我们\你们\他们\这些学生中的大多数10. all of us\ you\ them\ the students 所有我们\你们\他们\这些学生11. a famous band called The Beatles 一支叫甲壳虫的乐队12. more than= over 超过;多余13. less than 不到;少于13. have an accident 出了个事故14. have a little accident 出了个小事故15. jump up and down 跳上跳下16. go on 继续17. go on doing sth.= go on with sth . 继续做某事同一件18. go on to do sth. 接着去做某事另一件19. in the end= at last 最后20. try to do sth. 设法去做某事21. try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事正在做的23. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事另一件事24. so many people 那么多人25. so much money 那么多钱26. at the concert 在音乐会上27. at the start of the concert = at the beginning of the concert在音乐会开始时28. in the middle of the concert在音乐会中场时29. at the end of the concert在音乐会结束时30. What happened 发生了什么31. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事44. work out 做出;解决出45. a part of 一部分46. another part of China 中国的另一个地区47. last summer 去年夏季48. which place 哪个地方49. many other tourists 许多其他的游客50. go back 回去51. go back to…回到…52. play for 为…而玩53. be called 被叫做54. hurry to…=go to…in a hurry匆匆去了…55. take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手56. be famous for 因…而着名57. speak with…与…说话58. arrive at in= get to= reach 到达59. put one’s heart into…全心投入60. learn… by heart 用心学会…;背过…61. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事62. thousands\hundreds\tens of 数千\百\十的63. get married 结婚64. be\get married to sb.=marry sb.与某人婚65. try\do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事66. give \make a concert 开音乐会67. go to a concert 去听音乐会68. fall down 摔倒69. in hospital 住院70. in the hospital 在医院里71. at table 在吃饭72. at the table 在桌旁73. in class 在课堂上74. in the class 在班里75. at the end of the street 在街道的尽头unit 111. write it them down 把它它们写下来2. turn on \ off 打开\ 关上电器3. turn up \ down 调大\ 调小4. last from …to…从…持续到…5. both…and……和…都两者6. What’s the weather like=How’s the weather 天气怎样7. in spring 在春季8. in different seasons 在不同的季节9. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于谋事10. The weather gets warmer天气变得更暖和11. The days get longer. 白天变得更长.12. Trees turn green. 树变绿了13. a light rain\ snow 一场小雨\雪14. a heavy rain\ snow一场大雨\雪15. rain heavily\ hard 下大雨16. snow heavily\ hard 下大雪17. harvest time 收获时节18. the rice harvest 收稻子19. make a snowman 堆雪人20. The way you speak. 你说话的方式21. The way Australians speak. 澳大利亚人说话的方式22. at a bad time of year在一年里不合适的时节23. in your own words 用你自己的话24. That’s true. 那是真的..25. the answer to this question这个问题的答案26. be most like 最像27. in much of China= in most parts of China 在中国大部分地区28. go on to…持续到…29. the best time to do sth. =the best time for sth.做某事最好的时节30. be the same as…和…是一样的31. late March 三月下旬32. in late spring 在春末33. come out 出来;花开放34. all the year round 全年35. It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事最好36. remember to do sth. 记着去做某事37. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事38. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事39. forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事Unit 121. a strong wind 大风2. How cold 多冷3. What a cold day 多冷的天4. a few days later= after a few days 几天之后5. ring sb. up =call sb. =phone sb.给某人打电话=give sb. a call =make a telephone call to sb.6. ring me up 给我打电话7. listen to the radio 听收音机8. a book on the radio 一本关于无线电的书9. a weather report 天气预报10. report sb. sth. =report sth. to sb. 把某事报告给某人11. She lives in the south of China. 她住在中国的南部.内部12. Korea is on the east of china. 朝鲜在中国的东部.接壤13. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部.不接壤14. I’m very well. 我身体很好.15. there is a lot of sunshine 阳光充足16. beautiful sunshine 阳光明媚17. a radio report of the weather for the next twenty-four hours 接下来24小时的收音机天气预报18. North \South China 华北\南19. most of North and South China 华南和华北的大部分地区20. have a cold wet day 阴冷潮湿21. There will be…将要有…22. at times 有时 23. to the north of the Huai River 淮河以北24. in the Northeast 在东北25. stay above zero 保持零度以上26. fall below zero 降到零度以下27. in the daytime =in the day 在白天28. at night =in the night 在夜间29. in some places 在一些地方30. the high temperature 高温31. the low temperature 低温32. minus 2 零下二度33. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温34. strong sunshine 强烈的阳光35. What bad weather =What a bad day 多糟的天气36. What fine weather =What a fine day 多好的天气37. Will you please…你…好吗38. stay home =stay at home 呆在家里39. do some reading 阅读40. do some writing 写作41. do some shopping 买东西42. do some cleaning 清扫43. do some washing 洗东西44. do some cooking 做饭45. It’s better to do sth. 做某事更好46. on rainy days 在雨天47. go roller-skating 去划旱冰48. Come on 来吧;加油.49. the table below 下列的表格50. make a weather report for the following big cities to your classmates 为下列的城市给你的同学们制一份天气预报51. the weather report for some big cities across the world 世界一些大城市天气预报52. the weather report for today 今天天气预报53. the weather in your place 你们地方的天气54. the weather in England 英国天气55. write an e-mail to…给…发一封电子邮件给..Unit 131. come to the party 来参加聚会2. birthday party 生日聚会3. Here’s a ticket for you. 这是给你的票.4. have \hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会5. invite sb. to…邀请某人到6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事7. Hold on=Wait a minute \moment等一等8. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信9. give a message to sb.=give sb. a message 给某人个口信10. leave a message 留下口信11. get ready for 为…做准备12. be ready for…准备好了13. be always ready to do sth. 乐于干某事14. on the plate 在盘子里15. That’s the doorbell. 门铃响了.16. feel tired\sad\unhappy感觉劳累\难过\不高兴17. There is no time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没有时间去做某事18. a double room 双人房间19. There is nothing but…除…外什么也没有20. There is nobody but…除…外什么人也没有21. take out 取出22. take…out of…从…里取出…23. shout to sb.朝某人大喊24. shout at sb. 朝某人发怒;斥责25. turn…over 把…26. in the study 在书房27. telephone number 电话号码28. telephone message 电话留言29. get home after school 放学到家30. in the living room 在起居室31. think hard 努力想32. on the back of the card 在卡片的背面33. I’m sorry; but….=I’m afaid…恐怕…34. run to 跑向…35. with a big smile 带着深深的微笑36. act out 表演出37. say to sb. 与某人说38. a bright red box 一个鲜红色的盒子Unit 141. ask each other questions 互相问问题2. work in pairs 两人一组活动3. how often 隔多久一次4. some more 再来一些5. give me one more mooncake =give me another mooncake 再给我一块月饼6. at the end of the term 在期末7. summer \winter holiday 暑\寒假8. the Spring Festival 春节9. the year of horse 马年10. work hard on my exams 全力准备考试11. have a get-together 举行聚会12. on the afternoon of January 19th 在一月19日下午13. put on plays 上演戏剧14. a pair of trousers 一条裤自15. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜16. a pair of shoes 一双鞋17. a piece of news 一条新闻18. by bus =on a bus 乘公共汽车19. be late for 迟到20. help oneself to…随便吃…21. come for dinner =come to have dinner来吃饭22. Merry Christmas to you祝你圣诞快乐23. on Christmas Day =at Christmas在圣诞节24. have an exam 进行考试25. have a Chinese exam 进行语文考试26. pass the exam 考试及格27 be away from 离开某地;缺席Unit 13 39. right now=at the moment 此刻40. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行..41. all her other friends 所有她的朋友们42.. go back to 回到43. in pairs 两人一组44. be out=be not in不在45. Becky’s fourteenth birthday 贝基的十四岁生日46. have a present for you 有个礼物给你47. go and look for sth.去找某物48. may be 可能是49. can’t be不可能是50. must be 一定是Unit 1429.be away from school 旷课30. never away from school从来没缺课31. later than eleven 十一点之后32. watch TV quite often 经常看电视33. how many hours of sport 多少小时的运动34. six hours or more of sport 六小时或更多的运动35. how soon多久之后36. everyday English 日常英语37. one\ two\ a few \ many more 再来一个38. How is everything going一切顺利吗39. a Christmas card\ tree\ present 圣诞贺卡| 树| 礼物40. during the Christmas holiday 在圣诞节期间41. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事42. go out 出去43. go out to play 出去玩44. as…as…和…一样45. not as so …as…不如…46.Father Christmas 圣诞老人47.The more we get together; the happier we’ll be. 我们相聚次数越多;我们将越快乐..48. I’m sure that+从句.我肯定…49. be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事50. call sb. back 给某人回电话51. hurry to… =leave… in a hurry 匆匆去了…52. You’re wanted on the phone.有你的电话53. a room to live in 用来居住的房间54. a piece of paper to write on 用来写的纸55. a lot of homework to do 许多要做的作业56. too…to 太…而不能57. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该是做某事的时候了..58. It’s very kind nice of you to do sth. 做了某事;你人实在太好了..。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳
八年级上册英语知识点归纳八年级上册英语学问点归纳篇一Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为而学习go out出去most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得开心of course当然in the past在过去feel like给的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day其次天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on接着take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.确定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/ forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.起先做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人(不要)做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
初二英语知识点上册总结
初二英语知识点总结Unit 11.how{many/ much/ long /often/ soon/ far/2.时间副词always/ ususlly /often /sometimes / hardly ever / never※※※sometimes /some times /sometime / some time3.watch TV/ match/ gamesee a movielook at4.health /healthy be healthy /keep healthy5.help sb do sth /sb to do sth /sb with sth6.like /love /hate / to do /doing /sth7.look after /take care of8.try to do sth9.How often ...? （单三）10.What do /does sb usually do ?11.一般现在时肯定句否定句就划线部分提问等的转换第三人称12.时间介词 on in at13.形容词比较级14.时态一般现在时单三15.too/ either16.be good for17.many much a lot of lots of few little练习题1.—______ do you write to your friend?—once a month.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How far2.John stayed in Beijing for ___ last year.He _____ went to the Summer Palace with his Chinese friends.A.sometime,some timeB. some time,sometimsC.sometimes, some timesD.sometimes, some times3.Though he has studied___ at Russian for ten months,he can still___ speak the language.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardlyD.hardly,hard4.Getting uo early and going to bed early_____ your health.A.is good forB.are good forC.is bad forD.are bad for5.Mary has the same hair colour___ her favourite pop star’s.A.asB.withC.ofD.like6.He doesn’t stop working ____ he is so tired.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but7.Amy ,I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ____my dog ?A.look forB.look atC.look afterD.look over8.Please look after your ___and keep ___.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health9.Li Lei’s father ___ a interviewer.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.be10.He tries ___English.And he practices speaking English every day .A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.to learning二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
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初二上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hikinggo skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.take the subway2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.1e sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to …=go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to …= go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to …= go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half an hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but 不用逗号隔开。