电器行业常用英语词汇

本行业常用语汇

A

安装installation /mount

B

钣金sheeting

包封encapsulating

保护电路protective circuit

变压器transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~)

变压比transformer/transformation ratio

变频器frequency converter

标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere

并联电路shunt/parallel connection circuit

薄膜film

C

操作过电压switching over-voltage

操动机构operating mechanism

测量系统measuring system

插子plug

常规试验routine test

冲孔punching

抽样试验sample test

储能操作energy storage operation

触发initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间)

触头contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding; 滚动：rolling

触头排contact busbar

传感器sensor

串联电路series circuit

D

打号码type the number

单相single phase

底版soleplate ['sol,plet]

底门bottom door ['bɑtəm]

点焊机spot-welding machine

电导conductance [kən'dʌktəns]

电动机motor

电感inductance

电感器inductor

电焊weld

电弧arcing

电极electrode [ɪ'lɛktrod]

电抗reactance

电抗器reactor

电容capacitance

电容器(组) capacitor bank

电气间隙clearance

电压voltage

电压递减voltage grading

电阻resistance

电阻器resistor

顶盖coping

定额rating

端子terminal

短路short circuit

断路器circuit breaker/interrupter

断路器柜VCB panel

断口fracture

断线break the line

多框式multi-frame type

多相poly-phase

E

额定电流/压rated current /voltage

额定值rated value

二次电路secondary circuit

F

发电机generator

放电discharge

分段器sectionalizer

分接tapping(分接量：~ quantities; 分接的工作能力：~ duty; 分接范围：~ range;

分接级：~ step)

分量component

分压器voltage divider

分闸opening

粉末涂敷powder coating

峰值电流peak current

峰值电压表peak voltmeter

辅助电路auxiliary circuit

辐射radiation

复合的composite

附件fitting

负荷load/duty/charge/burden

负载试验load test

G

钢化玻璃toughened glass

高压整流器high voltage rectifier

隔板partition board

隔离柜disconnect panel

隔离开关switch disconnector; disconnecting switch 隔室compartment

工频power frequency

工序working procedure

工作制duty

故障fault

关合making

过电压/流over-voltage/current

H

行线wiring

行线槽cable duct

合成试验synthetic test

合同评审audit of contract

合闸closing

合分操作“CO” operation

烘排drying

后门back door

弧前pre-arcing

互联interconnection

户外式outdoor type

户内式indoor type

恢复电压recovery voltage

活门shutter

火花spark

火花试验spark test

J

击穿puncture

畸变distortion

畸变电流distortion current

机械老化试验mechanical aging test

机械耐久试验mechanical endurance test

机械特性试验mechanical characteristic test

继电器relay

计量柜metering panel

夹件clamps

加热器heater

剪板cutting

间断工作制interrupted duty

间隙clearance

间隔式compartmented

交接电流take-over current

交流电压alternating voltage

交流器converter

胶水凝固时间glue solidifying time

浇铸casting

接触电压contact voltage

接触器contactor

接触器柜contactor panel

接地故障earth/ground fault

接地开关earthing switch

接地排earthing busbar

接地手车earthing truck

截断装置chopping device

截止电流cut-off current

介质dielectric

金属封闭开关设备metal-enclosed switchgear 进货检验incoming goods inspection

浸渍impregnate/immerse

静电学electrostatics

局部放电(量) partial discharge (magnitude）

局放检测仪partial discharge detector