2018-2019学年四川省泸州市高级中学高二英语下学期期末模拟试题含答案

2018-2019学年四川省泸州市高级中学高二英语下学期期末模拟试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man invite the woman to doA. Go camping.B. Go to amovie. C. Go to Henry’s party.2. What’s the time nowA.10:00. :53.:10.3. What’s the weather usually like in MayA. Very rainy.B. Not toohot. C. Very windy.4. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At a hospital.B. At arestaurant. C. At a bank.5. What does the man meanA. The woman can stay in the room for free.B. The woman can only use half of the room.C. The room will not be free.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the woman come to see the manA. To exchange a piece of clothing.B. To get her money back.C. To talk with the store manager.7. What is true about the womanA. She designs clothes.B. She washes the jacket in hot water.C. She has worn the jacket for a week.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman probably doA. She’s an agent.B. She’s astudent. C. She’s a tour guide.9. What is best for the manA. A family on the east side of town.B. A family with no children.C. A family near his school.10. What will the woman probably do nextA. Inform the college.B. Call a host family.C. Clean up a room.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What was the woman’s original reservation forA. A double room.B. A single room.C. Two single rooms.12. How much will the woman pay per nightA. $20.B. $80.C. $100.13. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At the front desk.B. On the phone.C. In the membership club.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. What did the woman almost forgetA. The printer is out of paper.B. There is no more ink in storage.C. Sherri Caldon is on leave.15. What does the man say about the online orderA. They have the lowest price.B. They have a quick delivery.C. They have the best selection around.16. What should the woman do first when she returnsA. Take her lunch break.B. Go to the finance department.C. Place an order online.17. Who might the man beA. An online store owner.B. An equipment repairman.C. The woman’s boss.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When do people usually start their Christmas shoppingA. On December 1.B. On November29. C. Before Thanksgiving.19. Where did the idea of “Buy Nothing Day” startA. In America.B. InBritain. C. In Canada.20. Where did the high school students get food for the “Buy Nothing Day” dinnerA. From neighboring homes.B. From the restaurants nearby.C. From Italian shops selling spaghetti.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I'm not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said,“You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺).“I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.”she said.“Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称).“That's just ten pounds.” he said.“That's big enough.” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At$4.99 a pound that will be $, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for y ou”“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you”“My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see wha t ten pounds of meat looked like.”21.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor？22. had a heart attack. had a problem with her health.23. was unhappy about her weight could not sleep well.24. did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak？25. wanted to buy some for dinner.wanted to lose weight.doctor had told her to eat steak.wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.was Ellen Parker's real problem？ate too much steak. weighed too much.was often out of breath. could not walk very quickly.BOld age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.to the survey of The Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier ___________.they are between ages of 18 and 85they come to their old agethey are in their twentiesthey are eighteen years oldto Arthur Stone, old people ________.a positive attitude toward their lifecontrol their behaviors betterabout good things every dayearned a large amount of moneythe last paragraph we can know that ________.must be worried if you have young childrenhas nothing to do with your agecan be happy even if you are still singledepends on your family and jobof the following would be the best title for this passageolder means getting happieryoung are happier than the oldyounger, the happierare easier to happy in lifeCThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.is the passage mainly aboutof African elephants.and savannas as habitats for African elephants.effect of African elephants' search for food.eating habit of African elephants.does the unde rlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably meanthe time. the state.the quality. the conditions.do we know about the open spaces in the passageresult from the destruction of rain forests.provide food mainly for African elephants.are home to many endangered animals.are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.passage is developed mainly by _____.the effect and then explaining the causesout similarities and differencesthe changes in space orderexamplesDHe slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court (少年法庭), I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.I have come to realize that these children are our future, even if we don’t want to admit it. They also want to sleep on a mother’s shoulder at night, they also had dreams and smiled in their sleep when they were babies. But then somethingterrible happened, which robbed (剥夺) them of that youth, that hope, and that joy.I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. And as I am fill ed with hope, I cannot forget those children I leave behind. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused (指控) of, what crimes (罪行) they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are children, they are our children and our future.underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？show her deep love for her child.show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.accuse those parents who ruin their children’s life.win support for problem children.’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws？. . . .author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _____.son is lovely ’s hard to raise a childshould be taken good care of leads children to break laws 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。