小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧及练习

小升初英语单词拼写题解题技巧
单词拼写题是小升初英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。

这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。

一、词类转换
A) 按要求写出该词的相应形式。

1. boy(复数) ________
2. they(宾格) ________
3. thin(比较级) ________
4. dance(v-ing形式) ________
5. teach(过去式) ________
★这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。

(答案:1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. taught)
B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Which is ________ (far) from us，the sun or the moon？
2. The pot is used for ________ (keep) water hot.
3. Mike is ill. His mother feels ________ (worry).
4. Beijing will be ________ (rain) tomorrow.
5. They are my ________ (friendly).
★这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。

它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。

解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。

第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填farther；第2题，for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。

二、词语释义
根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。

1. c________ (put one thing over another)
2. u________ (different from；not in the same way)
3. F________ (the second month of the year)
4. s________ (not hurt，not in danger)
5. l________ (not heavy)
6. v________ (a place smaller than a town)
7. r________ (having much money)
8. f________ (of, in or from another country)
9. w________ (make clean with water)
10. c________ (easy to see, hear, read or understand)
★这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。

解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。

(答案:1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
三、汉译英
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1. Miss Brown taught ________ (他们) English last term.
2. We don’t think their classroom is ________ (干净) than ours.
3. Is it the best one of the________ (照片) of your family ?
4. I spent an hour ________ (写) the passage last night.
★做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。

如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。

第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；第3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或picture；又因one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填photos/pictures；第4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填writing。

四、根据句意填词
A) 根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。

1. July the first is our ________ birthday.
2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers ________.
3. Miss Yang has got books on many different ________.
★这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。

解答这类题，应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。

第1题，根据句意“7月1日是我们……生日。

”此处应填“党的”，即Party’s；第2题，根据句意:“长城有6，000多公里。

”此处应填“长”，即long；第3题，根据句意，此处应填“学科”，即subjects。

B) 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d________ since he was at school. It has recorded(记录) what happened each day.
2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f________ television programme？
(答案:1. diary 2. favorite)
★在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。

(－)读懂句意，确定单词
例 1 The f________day of the week is Sunday.
该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。

此类题还可考月份。

如:September is the n________ month of the year. (答案:ninth)
(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式
写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。

现分类说明如下:
1. 名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。

例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c________.
根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。

例2 September 10th is T________ Day.
根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。

2. 形容词和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。

例1 He was very a________ with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。

例2 On Sundays，children play h________ in the park.
此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。

3. 动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。

可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。

例1 Thank you very much for l________ me your bike.
介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。

例 2 When he was ten，he became i________ in maths.
become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。

4. 数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。

例1 There are t________ months in a year.
此处应用基数词twelve。

例 2 December is the t________month of the year.
此处应填序数词twelfth。

5. 代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。

例 1 Help y________ to some fish，Jim.
根据句意，此处应用yourself.
例 2 “Help y________ to some fish，plea se. ”Mrs Green said to the twins.
根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。

6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。

例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b________ she was il1.
从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。

例 2 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, b________ I still prefer eating at home.
前后两句表达的意思相对，表转折，故应填并列连词but。

【真题再现】
A. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

(2006年联考)
一、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。

1. Last year we ________ ( fly) to Shanghai．
2. —Let's go ________ (boat)．—All right．
3. You can't see her now because she ________ (have) a class in the classroom．
4. There are some ________ (tomato) on the desk．
5. Would you like ________ (play) tennis ?
6. Li Hong often ________ (carry) water for the old lady
7. Jim is ________ in our class．(tall)
8. All of ________ (we) like new clothes．
9. This year is her________ (twenty) birthday．
10. I enjoy ________ (1isten) to music．
(2007年联考)
二、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。

1. We’ll have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please ________ (come) here a little ________ (early)?
2. Let’s ________ (speak) English in class. ________ (not speak) Chinese.
3. Look. The children ________ (play) football.
4. Would you like ________ (go) shopping with me?
5. I do my homework in the evening. But I ________ (not do) it at this time yesterday.
6. Tom ________ (go) to plant trees next day. He ________ (go) to plant trees every year.
7. Which is the ________ (popular) food in China?
(2008年联考)
三、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ your sister ________ (study)at school last year？
2. She ________ (teach) us English yesterday.
3. ________ Joan usually ________ (clean) her tecth before breakfast？
4. Lucy often ________ (read) in the evening.
5. Mike ________ (come) to see us next week.
6. Kate likes ________ (dance).
7. Are you ________ (make) a paper plane now？
8. ________ Miss White often ________ (have) classes in the afternoon？
9. The children usually ________ (play) after class.
(2009年联考)
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I ________ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.
2. —Where ________ he ________ (live)? —He ________ (live) in Nanjing.
3. I would like ________ (be) your pen friend.
4. My father ________ (like) ________ (play) basketball.
5. We ________ (visit) the farm next week.
6. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We ________ (have) an English class.
7. September is ________ (nine) month of a year.
10. I don’t know ________ book this is. (who)
(2010年联考)
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The boy never ________ (lie) . Believe him!
2. Now , the students ________ (collect) stationery for the children from Wenchuan .
3. ________ (not stay) out too late, Wendy .
4. My uncle plans ________ (study) in London next year.
5. The ________ (story) are very interesting .
6. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the ________ (five) of January.
7. I can spend 20 ________ (many) minutes in bed now .
(2011年联考)
六、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. My father ________ like) ________ (play) baseball.
2. He ________ (visit) the farm next week.
3. Look! The baby panda ________ (get) down from the tree.
4. She ________ (be) short in 2002, but now she ________ (look) taller.
5. My sister swims very ________ (well). But my brother swims (well) than my sister.
6. Miss Chen ________ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students ________ (wait) her here now.
(2011年广外)
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. You should listen to your teacher ________ (care) in class.
2. She is ________ (friendly) to all of us.
3. All children are ________ (interes) in cartoons.
4. My sister can swim________ (good).
5. Yao Ming is a famous basketball ________ (play).
6. Listen! Someone ________ (shout) in the street.
7. Would you like ________ (go) on a trip around the world?
8. They ________ (visit) Sumer Palace if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
9. It’s time for us ________ (start).
10. You must ________ (keep) quiet in the library.
(2011年省实验)
八、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Let him ________ (carry) the heavy box.
2. ________ (not look) out of the window,please.
3. The Greens ________ (have) breakfest now.
4. You must ________ (look) after your clothes, Lingling.
5. I’m hungry. I’d like something ________ (eat).
6. Kate ________ (have) supper at 6:00 evey day.
7. It’s five o’clock. The students ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
8. ________ she often ________ (do) their homework after school.
9. Tom ________ (study) English very hard.
(2006年第16中)
九、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Be careful! The train ________ (come).
2. She ________ (not play) the game well.
3. Tom hates maths, because maths is his ________ (bad) subject of all.
4. The ________ (weather) is giving a weather report on TV.
5. Do you know the ________ (mean) of the word?
6. Can you tell me the ________ (different) between “pay” and “cost”?
7. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night.
8. How many ________ (shelf) are there in a cupboard?
9. My grandmother has only two ________ (tooth) left.
10. Shh! The baby ________ (sleep) next door.
B. 根据据首字母提示填单词。

(2009年联考)
一、据句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。

1. The months of winter usually are N ________，D ________, and J ________.
2. Shanghai is in the e ________ of China.
3. Women’s Day is on the e ________ of M ________.
4. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e ________.
5. This plane f ________ to Guangzhou every day.
6. Beijing is a b ________ city.
7. The box is h ________. I can’t carry it.
(2010年联考)
二、根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。

1. We needn’t buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a________.
2. Do you usually make a shopping list b________ you go shopping?
3. Let’s i________ our teachers to our party. They’ ll be very happy to be with us.
4. The box is very h________. You can carry it easily.
(2011年联考)
三、按句意及首字母提示,将句子所缺单词补充完整。

1. Women’s Day is on the e________ of M ________.
2. Today I am f________. But yesterday I was busy.
3. The movies star is very f________. Many people know him.
4. Christmas is the most important festival in w________ countries.
5. You look pale. You’d better go to see a d________.
6. We needn’t buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a________.
7. Do you usually make a shopping list b________ you go shopping?
8. Thursday is the f________ day of the week in the UK?
9. The box is h________. I can’t carry it.
(2011年广东奥校)
四、根据句意和首字母补全单词。

（5分）
1. She looks l________ her mother.
2. Listen carefully. Being a good l________ is very important.
3. It is a w________ book, so everyone wants to read it.
4. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped t________.
5. Some things are not as e________ as we think. They’re difficult.
C. 根据汉语提示填单词
(2010年联考)
一、根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1. The girl wants to ________ (改变) her hair style.
2. Annie has a ________ (圆的) face.
3. Hurry up. The ________ (出租车) is coming.
4. It’ s midnight. Dad is ________ ( 仍，还) working.
【强化练习】
一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

1. —Why not ________ (煮) some noodles for supper？—Good idea!
2. —Which ________ (季节)do you like best? —Summer.
3. —Your classroom is very ________ (干净的). —We sweep the floor twice a day.
4. —I like listening to English ________ (歌曲). —So do I.
5. —Would you like some more noodles? —No, thanks. I am ________ (饱的).
8. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after ________ (你自己).”
9. Do you know the difference ________ (在……之间)“beside”and“besides”?
10. —Sue, what did you do last Sunday?
—I ________ (买) a birthday present for my dad.
11. —Nancy, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—Please look it up in your ________ (字典).
12. There are ________ (五十二)weeks in a year.
13. The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________ (德国人).
14. It is ________ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.
15. _______ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.
16. Tom will hear from his parents this ________ (星期二).
17. We should ________ (洗) our hands before meals.
18. Bob's birthday is in ________ (三月) .
19. I think it's best to travel to Harbin in ________ (冬天).
20. I bought a new ________ (雨伞) in the shop last weekend.
21. My brother always ________ (刷) his teeth after meals.
22. He knows a lot about ________ (西方)culture.
23. She ________ (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.
24. My grandma often gets up ________ (早) to do exercise.
25. It’s my cousin’s ________ (第二十三个) birthday next week.
26. August is the ________ (最热) month in Suzhou, isn’t it?
27. Excellent teachers are usually________ (感兴趣) in their students.
28. Both of my best friends were born in ________ (十月) .
29. People will use robots to do the ________ (家务) in the future.
30. The young man with glasses teaches ________ (我们) Chinese.
31. Will you please pass me a ________ (杯) of tea?
32. Your coat is green, but mine is ________ (蓝色的).
33. Thanks to the Internet, people in the ________ (现代) world are much closer to each other.
34. I like going to school on foot. I ________ (很少) take a bus to school.
35. Both of the two girls look ________ (像) their father.
36. There are many ________ (公园) in Hangzhou.
37. Who's ________ (高), Lucy or Lily?
38. They go to ________ (上班) at eight every day.
39. Ann had her ________ (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.
40. Ningbo is a beautiful ________ (城市) with a long history.
41. Uncle Wang usually goes ________ (游泳) in the river nearby on Sundays.
42. He can’t see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a p air of ________ (眼镜).
43. Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more ________ (缓慢地)?
44. David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didn’t________ (同意).
45. This is our Art Room. Yours is on the ________ (三) floor。

46. Louisa didn’t have a pencil，so I let her borrow ________ (我的).
47. Susan plays the piano very ________ (好).
48. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with ________ (蔬菜).
49. They are ________ (观看) a basketball match on TV.
50. I really love the song. It________ (听起来) wonderful.
51. Taihu Lake is a good ________ (地方) for people to go boating.
52. Lang Lang is a very ________ (著名的) pianist.
53. I’d like to collect ________ (邮票) because they are interesting.
54. Last Sunday Amy________ (拍) many photos in the park. Now she ________ (看) at these photos.
55. China is getting richer and stronger in the new ________ (世纪).
二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。

1. —Where ________ (be) you born? —I ________ (be) born in Beijing.
2.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?”he said to the young woman ________. (polite)
3. At _______ (one) I didn't like him, but now I do.
4. The young man fell _______ (sleep) as soon as he lay down.
5. There are a lot of _______ (mouse) in the old house.
6. His brother _______ (join) the army three years ago.
7. The headmaster _______ (take) part in a meeting next week.
8. The teacher asked me _______ (help) Mary with her lessons yesterday afternoon.
9. This is my pen and that is _______ (she) pen.
10. I want to buy five_______ (tomato).
11. Today is my_______ (twelve) birthday.
12. There _______ (be) many books on the desk.
13. His father usually _______ (go) to work by bike.
14. She wants _______ (read) a book.
15. Let's go and _______ (see) our grandma.
16. Please tell him _______ (not do) the work.
17. Would you like _______ (have) a cup of tea?
18. —What _______ your brother _______ (do)? —He is a doctor.
19. We all like _______ (play) computer games.
20. She _______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
21. Let's go _______ (shop) now, Mary.
22. Look! A tiger is running after some _______ (sheep)
23. How many _______ (hour) do you sleep every night?
24. There are _______ (many) girl students in Class 2 than in Class 1.
25. His father takes exercise every day, so he is very _______ (health) .
26. Although(尽管)they are twins, there are some difference between _______ (they).
27. In big cities, students usually_______ (ride) bikes to school or take buses.
28. Do you mind _______ (say) sorry to your brother ?
29. Would you like _______ (go) skating with me ?
30. I must ask him to give up _______ (smoke).
31. Are you afraid of _______ (catch) a cold ?
32. He _______ (fall ) ill yesterday, so he couldn't go to school.
33. Jim’s family moved to _______ two years ago. (French)
34. Many_______ come to visit our city every year. (visit)
35. Millie needs more_______ in listening. (practise)
36. The idea sounds_______. (good)
37. The book is very easy, he can learn it by_______ (he).
38. There are two_______ in the room. (bookshelf)
39. There are a lot of _______ between the two pictures. (different)
40. Most computer games are very_______ . So I’m_______ in them. (interest)
三、根据句意及首字母提示, 将句子所缺单词补充完整。

1. —May I use your pen? —C_______. It’s over there.
2. I like Math and I am i_______ in it.
3. It's the doctor's duty to save the p_______.
4. Micheal h_______ his left leg in the football match yesterday.
5.The doctor told me to take some m_______.
6. When the t_______ lights are red, you must stop and wait.
7. We must keep our classroom c_______ every day.
8. Look! It's raining outside. You'd better put on your raincoat or take an u_______.
9. Women’s Day is on the e_______ of M_______ .
10. Thursday is the f_______ day of the week in the UK.
11. Do you usually make a shopping list b_______ you go shopping.
12. Christmas is the most important festival in w_______ countries.
13. The movie star is very f_______ . Many people know him.
14. —What’s the w_______ like today? —It’s windy.
15. She is a t_______. She can help us to learn.
16. I am very h_______. I want something to eat.
17. She washes her face, b_______ her teeth and then has breakfast in the morning.
18. I usually have a piece of b_______ and some milk for breakfast.
19. You need to w_______ the flowers twice a month.
20. They planted many trees b_______ the two buildings.
19. Can you tell me the d_______ between the two pictures?
20. He was as c_______ as a monky.
21. The fourth day of a week is W_______.
22. December is the t_______ month of a year.
23. I don’t want to watch a football match.Let’s go to the cinema i_______.
24. There’s nothing in the box,it’s e_______.
25. Beijing is in the n_______ of China.
26. This park is f_______ for children on Sunday.
27. This book is my f_______ book, I like it best.
28. Be q _______ ! Your father is sleeping.
29. Christmas is the most important f_______ in western countries.
30. This computer costs me three thousand dollars, it’s too e_______ .
31. She is e_______ breakfast, b_______ the phone is singing.
32. Daming is playing b_______, but he can’t catch the ball.
33. The apples are f_______ down the stairs.
34. What’s she doing? She's trying to g_______ off the bus.
35. The sun is s_______ , but a man is wearing a r_______.
36. We’re going to m_______Daming’s birthday card.
37. It's going to s_______ tomorrow . We'll make a snowman.
38. We can’t play o_______, because it’s raining.
39. Your plan s_______ great，I like it.
40. The train timetable is very d_______ from the plane one.。