Machu_Picchu_city_in_the_clouds 马丘比丘简介

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马丘比丘

马丘比丘
失落的城市
——马丘比丘
基本简介
马丘比丘Machu Picchu
至今约1500年,是秘鲁一个著名的前哥伦布 时期时印加帝国的遗迹。
地理位置: 马丘比丘位于现今的秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科 (Cuzco)西北130公里,整个遗址高耸在海拔 约2350米的山脊上,俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷, 为热带丛林所包围,也是世界新七大奇迹之 一。
整个遗迹由约140个建筑物组成, 包括庙宇、避难所、公园和居住 区。这里还建有超过100处阶 梯——每个通常由一整块巨大的 花岗岩凿成。还有大量的水池, 互相间由穿凿石头制成的沟渠和 下水道联系,通往原先的灌溉系 统。
道路系统
在哥伦布时代之前南美文明修建的成 千上万条道路中,印加帝国的道路是 属于最吸引人的一类。道路网络汇集 在库斯科,印加帝国的首都。其中一 条道路通往马丘比丘城。印加人称沿 海道路为Camino de los llanos(平 路)而山路则称为Cápac Ñam。
地理坐标: 南纬13°9′23″,西经72°32′34。
马丘比丘是印加统治者帕查库 提(Pachacuti)于1440年左右 建立的,直到1532年西班牙征 服秘鲁时都有人居住。考古发 现显示马丘比丘并非普通城市, 而是印加贵族的乡间休养场所 (类似罗马庄园)。围绕着庭 院建有一座庞大的宫殿和供奉 印加神祇的庙宇,以及其他供 维护人员居住的房子。据估算, 在马丘比丘居住的人数,在高 峰时也不超过750人,而在没 有贵族来访的雨季就更少了。 印加王国选择在此建立城市, 可能是由于其独特的地理和地 质特点。
古城分布图
按照考古学家的划分,马丘比丘有三个组成部分:神圣区、南边的 通俗区、祭司和贵族区(居住区)。 在神圣区里献给最伟大的太阳神 Inti 的“ Intiwatana ”、“太阳 庙”和“三窗之屋”是有重大考古学价值的主要宝藏。 在居住区中有一部分是专属于贵族们的,这里的房屋成排的建在一 个缓坡上;Amantas(智者)们的住宅有红色的墙,Ñustas (王子)们住宅则有着梯型的房间。 在主城堡中还有一片区域是专门关押和惩戒犯人的监狱。石头建造 的纪念陵墓是宗教仪式和献祭牺牲的场所,里面的空间呈拱形,墙 壁上还有雕刻。

英语四级作文推荐地方模板

英语四级作文推荐地方模板

英语四级作文推荐地方模板英文回答:Best Places to Visit in the World。

The world is a vast and beautiful place, with countless amazing places to visit. From ancient ruins to towering mountains, there is something for everyone. If you are planning your next trip, here are a few of the best places to visit in the world:1. The Great Wall of China。

The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The wall was built over centuries to protect China from invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can walk along sections of the wall or take a cable car to the top.2. The Taj Mahal。

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the mausoleum, the gardens, and the surrounding area.3. The Pyramids of Giza。

machu picchu tour的旅游介绍

machu picchu tour的旅游介绍

machu picchu tour的旅游介绍"Machu Picchu Tour" 是指参观秘鲁著名的马丘比丘遗址的旅行。

以下是一份典型的"Machu Picchu Tour"的旅游介绍:目的地:马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)
行程亮点:
1. 历史文化探索:马丘比丘是印加帝国的一部分,被认为是印加文明的杰作。

游客将有机会深入了解印加文化和历史。

2. 神秘遗址探险:游客将游览马丘比丘的各个角落,包括太阳神殿、观星台、神庙等古老的建筑遗迹。

导游将讲解每个地方的历史和文化意义。

3. 壮丽的自然风光:马丘比丘位于安第斯山脉,周围被绵延的山峰环抱,景色宜人。

游客可以欣赏到壮丽的自然风光。

4. 人文交流:与当地居民互动,了解他们的生活方式、传统手工艺品和文化。

这可以是一个丰富的文化体验。

行程安排:
•第一天:抵达目的地城市(通常是库斯科)。

•第二天:搭乘火车或徒步到达马丘比丘,开始探险之旅。

•第三天:游览马丘比丘遗址,导游讲解历史和文化。

•第四天:可选的活动,如徒步探险、参观当地市场等。

•第五天:返回出发城市或前往其他目的地。

建议和注意事项:
•游客应该提前预订门票,因为马丘比丘的游客数量受限。

•准备好徒步所需的装备,包括舒适的鞋子、防晒霜和水。

•尊重当地文化和环境,不随意损坏古迹。

"Machu Picchu Tour" 是一次充满历史、文化和自然美景的旅行,对于喜欢冒险和追求历史探索的游客来说是一次难忘的经历。

神秘秘鲁世界七大奇迹之一的马丘比丘

神秘秘鲁世界七大奇迹之一的马丘比丘

神秘秘鲁世界七大奇迹之一的马丘比丘马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)位于秘鲁的安第斯山脉中,是世界上最令人惊叹的古代遗迹之一,也是神秘秘鲁世界七大奇迹之一。

作为印加帝国的重要遗址,马丘比丘吸引了世界各地的旅行者前来探索并感受其独特的魅力。

马丘比丘被认为建于15世纪中叶,是印加帝国时代的象征之一。

这座城市坐落在海拔2,430米的山顶上,被陡峭的山崖和茂密的丛林环抱着,其宏伟的建筑和精细的石刻让人赞叹不已。

由于其地理位置的特殊,马丘比丘被保存得相对完好,成为了对印加文明研究的重要依据。

马丘比丘的建筑结构非常精细,并且充满了印加文化的精髓。

整个遗址被分为城区、农业区和宗教区三个部分。

城区是马丘比丘的核心地带,包括了宫殿、庙宇和居住区,这些建筑都由巨大的石块组成,精确地拼接在一起,没有使用任何黏合剂。

农业区则是为了满足人们的食物需求而设置的,印加人巧妙地利用梯田和灌溉系统,创造出了高效的农业生产方式。

宗教区则隐匿于山顶上,包括了半圆形的太阳神庙和祭坛,象征着印加人对太阳神的崇拜。

马丘比丘的神秘之处在于它是如何被建立和使用的。

历史学家至今仍然对马丘比丘的目的和用途有很多猜测,包括是宫殿、农业实验基地、朝圣地或是贵族家族的避暑胜地等。

然而,这座城市的特殊地理位置和复杂的建筑结构都暗示着它曾经承载着重要的社会、政治和宗教功能。

游览马丘比丘是一次极具挑战性但又极富丰富的经历。

多数游客会选择从印加帝国的古都库斯科(Cusco)出发,经过一段令人惊艳的火车旅程,然后步行或乘坐大巴到达马丘比丘。

登上这座古城的山顶,欣赏到整个遗址的壮观景色,触摸到那些古老的石头,并感受到自然与人文的交融,都让人激动不已。

然而,随着时间的推移,马丘比丘也面临着一些挑战和威胁。

游客的涌入和环境的压力导致了遗址的磨损,而当地的气候变化和地震也可能对其造成破坏。

因此,保护和保存马丘比丘成为了当地和全球社区的共同责任。

总而言之,马丘比丘作为世界七大奇迹之一,吸引了世界各地的游客。

Machu_Picchu_city_in_the_clouds 马丘比丘简介

Machu_Picchu_city_in_the_clouds 马丘比丘简介

Machu Picchu,city in the clouds马丘比丘,云之城1.High in the mountains of Peru,an ancient city hides in the clouds.The ruins of the city sit on a高山的秘鲁,一个古老的城市隐藏在云层里。

这座废墟之城rides between Machu Picchu(Old Mountain)and Huayna Picchu(Young Mountain).far below,坐落在Machu Picchu(老山脉)和Huayna Picchu(新山脉)之间。

远低于山脉,the city is hidden.For nearly 450 years,the world did not know Machu Picchu,the City in the城市是隐藏的。

近450年来,世界上不知道马丘比丘,云之城在Clouds,was there.这里2.Outsiders did not visit Machu Picchu until about one hundred years ago.Hiram Bingham,an没面有外人参观马丘比丘直到大约一百年前。

希拉姆宾厄姆,explorer and a professor from Yale University,was the first to come to the city.Binham went to 探险家和来自耶鲁大学的教授,是第一次来到这个城市。

宾厄姆去Peru to explore in 1909. In 1911,Bingham met Braulio Borda,a man who owned a large farm near 索秘鲁在1909年。

1911年,宾汉遇到布劳略博达,一个人谁拥有一个大农场附近的Machu Picchu.Borda told Bingham that there were some old buildings covered by the forest in the马丘比丘。

古老而神秘的印加遗址秘鲁马丘比丘

古老而神秘的印加遗址秘鲁马丘比丘

古老而神秘的印加遗址秘鲁马丘比丘古老而神秘的印加遗址:秘鲁马丘比丘秘鲁马丘比丘(Machu Picchu),位于秘鲁安第斯山脉上的一座山顶,是一处古老而神秘的印加遗址。

被誉为“天空之城”的马丘比丘是世界上最壮观的考古遗址之一,也是秘鲁最重要的旅游景点之一。

本文将带您一起探索这座古老遗址,揭示其历史、文化和建筑之美。

一、历史背景马丘比丘的历史可以追溯到公元15世纪。

当时,印加帝国达到巅峰,统治着安第斯地区大片土地。

马丘比丘被认为是印加皇室的度假胜地和宗教中心。

然而,在西班牙殖民者的进攻下,印加文明逐渐衰落。

马丘比丘在公元1572年被西班牙军队摧毁,并在数个世纪中被遗忘,直到1911年才被重新发现。

二、文化价值马丘比丘以其卓越的建筑和精妙的石雕而闻名。

这座古城被建于山顶上,地理位置得天独厚,被群山环绕,远离喧嚣的城市。

它的建筑设计充分利用了周围环境的特点,与周边的山脉和河流完美融合。

它的建筑工艺和智慧展现了印加人的高度技术水平。

马丘比丘中最为著名的建筑是太阳神殿。

这座建筑巧妙地利用了太阳的位置和光线,具有神秘的宗教意义。

此外,还有精美的皇家墓地、仰慕者之墙等等,都是印加文明的珍贵遗迹。

三、探索之旅如果你有幸踏足马丘比丘,你将被它的美丽和神秘所深深吸引。

通往马丘比丘的旅程需要乘坐火车和徒步,领略安第斯山脉的壮丽景色。

一到达目的地,你将被周围环境中矗立的巨大石块和错综复杂的建筑所震撼。

导游会带领您穿越古城的街道,讲解历史和文化背景。

您可以欣赏到精美的石雕和雕塑,感受印加人的智慧和工艺。

同时,也可以在山顶俯瞰整个遗址,领略到壮丽的景色。

四、保护与可持续发展马丘比丘作为世界遗产,受到了广泛关注。

为了保护这片宝贵的古城,秘鲁政府制定了严格的措施。

游客数量被限制,以减少对遗址的破坏。

同时,不断进行考古研究和修复工作,以保持遗址的原貌。

除了保护,可持续发展也是关注的重点。

秘鲁政府推动可持续旅游,提供教育和培训机会,帮助当地居民从旅游业中获益。

历史古迹介绍英语作文

历史古迹介绍英语作文

历史古迹介绍英语作文英文回答:The Great Wall of China, one of the world's most famous historical sites, is a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. Stretching for over 13,000 miles, the wall was built over centuries by various Chinese dynasties to protect the northern borders of the empire from invaders. Today, it's a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is another iconic historical site. Built in the 1st century AD, it was once the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire, hosting gladiatorial contests and other public events. Today, it's a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Rome's ancient grandeur.Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is an ancient city that was built by the Incas in the 15th century. Perched high inthe Andes Mountains, it was abandoned around 100 years later, and its ruins were only rediscovered in the early 20th century. Today, it's one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are some of the oldest and most famous historical sites in the world. Built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, they date back to the 26th century BC. Today, they're a popular tourist destination and a symbol of ancient Egypt's power and ingenuity.The Taj Mahal in India is a white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in память of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1648, it's considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is a popular tourist destination.中文回答:万里长城。

秘鲁马丘比丘——昔日印加帝国的神秘圣地

秘鲁马丘比丘——昔日印加帝国的神秘圣地

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巨石建筑
马丘比丘以巨石建筑为主 ,石头之间紧密契合,体 现了印加人高超的建筑技 艺。
梯田景观
遗址内的梯田景观展示了 印加人卓越的农业技术和 对自然的尊重。
水渠系统
马丘比丘拥有复杂的水渠 系统,为遗址内的居民提 供生活和农业用水。
文化遗产保护与传承
世界文化遗产
1983年,马丘比丘被联合 国教科文组织列入世界文 化遗产名录,得到了国际 社会的关注和保护。
重。
文化传播载体
通过马丘比丘的宣传和旅游活动,印加文化得以在全球范 围内传播和推广,增强了人们对多元文化的认识和欣赏能
力。
文化认同与自信
马丘比丘作为秘鲁和南美洲的文化象征,对于增强当地居 民的文化认同感和自信心具有积极意义,有助于推动文化
多样性和文化包容性的发展。
THANKS
感谢观看
农业之谜
马丘比丘周围的山坡上分布着许多梯田,这些梯田被认为是古代印加人的农业遗产。然而 ,梯田的灌溉系统和水源至今仍是一个谜团,因为马丘比丘位于安第斯山脉的高原上,水 资源相对匮乏。
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考古发现与研究进展
重要考古发现概述
印加遗址
马丘比丘是15世纪印加帝国的重 要遗址,其宏伟的石结构和精密 的水利系统显示出印加文明的卓
就业机会增加
旅游业的发展为当地居民提供了更多的就业机会 ,包括导游、酒店服务、交通运输等领域。
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经济效益提升
旅游业的繁荣带来了显著的经济效益,包括门票 收入、酒店收入、餐饮收入等,为当地经济发展 注入了活力。
跨文化交流与传播意义
文化交流平台
马丘比丘作为历史文化遗产,为不同文化背景的人们提供 了一个交流的平台,促进了不同文化之间的相互了解和尊

介绍你所了解的名胜古迹英语作文

介绍你所了解的名胜古迹英语作文

介绍你所了解的名胜古迹英语作文英文回答:One of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks inthe world is the Great Wall of China, a series of fortifications that were built over centuries to protectthe Chinese empire from invaders. The wall stretches for over 21,000 kilometers (13,000 miles) across northern China, winding its way through mountains, deserts, and grasslands.Another famous landmark is the ancient city of Petra in Jordan, which was once the capital of the Nabatean kingdom. The city is carved into the sheer rock face of a mountain, and its buildings and tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is one of the largest and most iconic amphitheaters ever built. It was constructed inthe 1st century AD and could accommodate over 50,000 spectators. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and executions, and is a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire.Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The city was built in the 15th century and was abandoned about 100 years later. Machu Picchu is perched on a mountain ridge and is surrounded by lush vegetation and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.The Taj Mahal in India is a mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and famous buildings in the world, and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. The building is made of white marble and is inlaid with precious stones.These are just a few of the many famous landmarks around the world. Each landmark has its own unique historyand significance, and they all offer a glimpse into therich cultural heritage of humanity.中文回答:长城。

探秘南美的天空之城秘鲁马丘比丘

探秘南美的天空之城秘鲁马丘比丘

探秘南美的天空之城秘鲁马丘比丘探秘南美的天空之城-秘鲁马丘比丘马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)是位于秘鲁的一座古老而神秘的城市遗址,被誉为南美洲的“天空之城”。

这个以石头建造的古代遗址吸引了来自世界各地的游客,成为了秘鲁最著名的旅游景点之一。

这座神秘的城市遗址拥有悠久的历史、雄伟的建筑和壮丽的自然风景,令人叹为观止。

一、历史与起源马丘比丘位于安第斯山脉上,建于15世纪,是印加帝国的一个重要城市。

它是由印加帝国的第九任皇帝帕查库特克建造而成。

这座城市据说是为了纪念印加帝国创世神创造人类的地方而建立的,因此被当地人视为神圣的遗址。

马丘比丘的东创建于山顶,鲜为人知的是它还拥有众多的水道和农田,这些农田因其设计精巧而运转良好。

这显示出印加人在工程和城市规划方面的非凡能力。

然而,马丘比丘的精确功能目前仍存在争议,有人认为它是印加帝国的宫殿、别墅或冥界之都。

二、神秘的建筑马丘比丘的建筑风格独特而精妙,其石雕、墙壁和神庙的结构令人惊叹。

印加人运用巨大的岩石,将它们紧密地堆放在一起,不需任何粘合剂,这让人们对于他们的工程技术和建筑技巧感到惊叹。

例如,正中心的太阳庙是这座古城的重要建筑之一。

太阳庙由13块巨大的多棱石柱组成,每一块都非常重,但令人惊奇的是,它们与其他石块完美地贴合在一起。

这种精密的工艺令人难以置信,尽管已经过去了几个世纪。

另一个令人着迷的建筑是观星台,它是城内最高的建筑之一,据说是印加人观察星象的地方。

这个观星台的设计和建造展示了印加人对天文知识的深入理解,以及他们的精确测量能力。

三、壮丽的自然风光除了令人叹为观止的建筑,马丘比丘还被周围的自然风光所环绕。

从城市的高处可以俯瞰到壮丽的安第斯山脉和蜿蜒的乌鲁班巴河。

在这里,游客们可以欣赏到独特的植被和野生动物,以及清澈的湖泊和壮丽的瀑布。

其中最引人注目的景点是“太阳门”。

太阳门是马丘比丘的一个入口,从这里可以看到整座古城的壮丽景色。

每年到来的太阳光线照在太阳门上,犹如一则神秘的仪式,吸引着众多的游客前来目睹这一奇观。

南美洲的世界遗产历史与文化的宝藏

南美洲的世界遗产历史与文化的宝藏

南美洲的世界遗产历史与文化的宝藏南美洲作为一个世界上最具有文化和历史底蕴的大陆之一,其拥有众多世界遗产,这些遗产见证了南美洲悠久的历史和多元的文化。

从壮丽的自然景观到古老的文明遗址,南美洲的世界遗产宝藏吸引着全球游客的目光。

本文将探讨南美洲的一些重要世界遗产,从而展示南美洲的历史和文化价值。

一、马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)马丘比丘位于秘鲁的安第斯山脉中,是因印加帝国而闻名于世的重要遗址。

这座古老的城市被认为是印加文明最辉煌的成就之一,被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

马丘比丘以其壮丽的景观和独特的建筑而闻名,在宏伟的山峰环绕下,充满了神秘和令人惊叹之处。

二、伊瓜苏瀑布(Iguazu Falls)伊瓜苏瀑布位于巴西、阿根廷和巴拉圭三国交界处,是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。

这片令人眼花缭乱的自然奇观是由275个独立的瀑布组成的,其中最著名的是“魔鬼喉咙”瀑布。

伊瓜苏瀑布不仅令人叹为观止,还被认为是整个南美洲自然景观的象征之一。

三、巴西里约热内卢(Rio de Janeiro)巴西里约热内卢是南美洲最具代表性的城市之一,其标志性的景点包括著名的科帝山和基督像。

作为世界上最美丽的城市之一,里约热内卢拥有独特的自然风光和文化魅力。

这座城市以其独特的派对文化和世界著名的嘉年华节庆而闻名,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

四、巴西萨尔瓦多历史中心(Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia)巴西萨尔瓦多历史中心是巴西最重要的殖民地城市之一,通过巴西人、非洲奴隶和印第安人的交流与交融,形成了独特的文化氛围。

这座历史中心以其精美的巴洛克风格建筑和色彩斑斓的街道而闻名。

同时,这座城市还是巴西最重要的非洲文化遗产之一,保留了许多非洲音乐、舞蹈和宗教传统。

五、秘鲁纳斯卡线(Nasca Lines)纳斯卡线是一组神秘的地面绘图,位于秘鲁南部沙漠中。

这些绘图只能从空中观察,它们以其细致的线条和奇异的形状而闻名。

马丘比丘_云端之上

马丘比丘_云端之上

环球揽胜AROUND THE WORLD撰文/时澜航 图片/顽童有点儿老 编辑/刘芳玛雅人“预言”的世界末日悄然而过,古老神秘的印第安文明却始终吸引着旅行者的脚步。

古印第安人在美洲创造出众多文明,常与玛雅相提并论的便是印加。

秘鲁境内的马丘比丘,是至今保存完好的古印加遗迹。

乘坐古老的火车,或是徒步三四天,穿越狭长艰险的山路,可进入到古印第安历史的深处。

马丘比丘 云端之上MACHU PICCHU不容乐观的是,近年联合国教科文组织和多国科学家发出警告,马丘比丘及其周边受地质构造缺陷的影响,正面临缓慢移动、下陷和坍塌的危险,不同地点的地层松动和断裂,可能使马丘比丘毁于一旦。

92 中国国家旅游 China National TravelChina National Travel 中国国家旅游 93环球揽胜 AROUND THE WORLD马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)包含的诸多密码,至今无从破译。

这座古印加城池奇迹般地在海拔2400米的险峰上凸起,两侧是600米深的峭壁崖壑,没有人知道它真正的名字是什么,为何建造于此,又为何遭到遗弃,在西班牙人统治秘鲁时所撰写的编年史中,也找不到任何关于它的文字,人们只知道它是一座被遗弃的印加古城,一座“失落之城”。

不容乐观的是,近年联合国教科文组织和多国科学家发出警告,马丘比丘及其周边受地质构造缺陷的影响,正面临缓慢移动、下陷和坍塌的危险,不同地点的地层松动和断裂,可能使马丘比丘毁于一旦。

同时,旅游业的发展和扩张,也对古城保护造成困扰。

开往马丘比丘的“云中列车”秘鲁有众多铁路线穿梭于安第斯山脉之间,最初是西班牙人征服印加帝国后,为了采矿和伐木运输的方便,驱遣印第安奴隶兴建的;19世纪,大批被贩卖到秘鲁的华工曾参与其间。

从利马到帕斯科山(Cerro Pasco)和瓦卡酉(Huacayo)的铁路,穿过海拔 4818米的蒂克利奥(Ticlio),在中国青藏铁路开通之前,曾是世界铁路的最高点。

马丘比丘英文作文

马丘比丘英文作文

马丘比丘英文作文英文:Machu Picchu is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The city was built in the 15th century and was abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest. It was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American explorer.Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world who come to see the impressive ruins and learn about the history of the Inca civilization.One of the things that makes Machu Picchu so special is its location. It is situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level and is surrounded by steep cliffs and lush forests. The views from the site are breathtaking,and it is easy to see why the Inca chose this location for their city.Another interesting feature of Machu Picchu is the way in which it was constructed. The city was built using a technique called "ashlar," which involved fitting together irregularly shaped stones without the use of mortar. This technique allowed the Inca to build structures that could withstand earthquakes, which were common in the area.Overall, Machu Picchu is a fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of the Inca civilization. It is a must-see for anyone who is interested in ancient history and architecture.中文:马丘比丘是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。

秘鲁马丘比丘景点简介资料讲解

秘鲁马丘比丘景点简介资料讲解

秘鲁马丘比丘景点简介马丘比丘遗址简介马丘比丘(Machu Picchu )位于南纬十三度九分二十三秒(S 13°9'23"),西经七十二度三十二分三十四秒(W 72°32'34")的地方。

距库斯科市西北112公里,距秘鲁的首都利马(Lima)西南方直线最近距离一千公里。

旅客大都乘坐飞机到库斯科,住在库斯科,再从Santa Ana 车站转搭乘火车,列车是沿着印加人的“圣河”—维尔卡若达河或乌鲁班巴河谷(Urubamba)行驶,沿河而下,前往马丘比丘的温泉车站,火车是早上6-7点出发,旅途需要3小时30分钟。

火车到达终点站马丘比丘桥(Puente Machu Pichu),约中午十点半。

然后乘坐巴士经过8公里的盘山路(25分钟)即可到达最终目的地马丘比丘山顶的国家公园管理处的入口。

山下的火车下午五点开回库斯科,最后一般下山的巴士是4点。

真正能游览的时间也只不过是三个小时。

以短短的三个小时,要认识并体验一座神秘的印加文化遗迹,那实在是走马看花。

旅客大都当天往返。

如果要在山顶上的惟一的、仅有33个房间的Juristas Machu Picchu五星级旅店住宿,需要提前预订。

被称为空中都市的马丘比丘古城,是建筑在马丘比丘山峰断崖的顶端上的古印加帝国的要塞都市,整个建筑考古遗迹约5平方公里。

是秘鲁最著名的游览胜地,被列为世界十大文明之迷,也是联合国教科文组织批准的人类文化遗产。

马丘比丘四周丛山峻岭环抱。

古城两侧为600米悬崖峭壁,三面被下临湍急的乌鲁班巴河(Urubamba)环绕,面积13平方公里,海拔2280米。

这个地区比库斯科还低1000公尺,属於亚热带气候。

一片翠绿繁茂的植物覆盖著马丘比丘的梯形花园。

按照正统的说法,该城的建立估计约在400-600年前(但也有不同意见:1930年,德国波茨坦大学(University of Potsdam)天文学教授洛夫·穆勒认为其历史在4000-6000年,与埃及的大金字塔同期或更古老得多)。

马丘比丘印加遗址历史简介

马丘比丘印加遗址历史简介

马丘比丘印加遗址历史简介有人说,到秘鲁如果没有到库思科那就等于没去过这个国家。

又说,到秘鲁不看马丘比丘,就如同到中国不登长城。

马丘比丘印加遗址有着怎样的历史故事呢?下面是小编为大家整理的马丘比丘印加遗址的资料,欢迎大家一起来分享!马丘比丘印加遗址马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)被称为印加帝国的“失落之城”,距当时的都城库斯科120公里,坐落在安第斯山脉最难通行的老年峰与青年峰之间陡峭而狭窄的山脊上,海拔2400米。

人们认为马丘比丘是印加统治者帕查库蒂(Pachacuti)于1440年左右建立的,直到1532年西班牙征服秘鲁时都有人居住。

1911年,它才被美国历史学家发现,引起世界关注。

绝佳的地理位置使马丘比丘成了理想的军事要塞,它的位置也因此曾经是军事机密。

马丘比丘精确的坐标是南纬13度9分23秒,西经72度32分34秒。

马丘比丘被称为印加帝国的“失落之城”,距当时的都城库斯科120公里,坐落在安第斯山脉最难通行的老年峰与青年峰之间陡峭而狭窄的山脊上,海拔2400米。

在印加语中,马丘比丘代表“古老的山巅”。

数百年前,连接马丘比丘与库斯科的,只有群山间一条狭窄的印加古道。

而今,当游客乘坐旅游列车到达这里时,会感受到强烈的震撼:面前的马丘比丘,似乎随时都可能从狭窄的山脊滑下万丈深渊,而正是在这陡峭的、荒无人烟的山脊上,印加人建起了自己的城市。

作家余秋雨曾说:“废墟不会阻碍街市,妨碍前进,现代人目光深邃,知道自己站在历史的第几级台阶。

他不会妄想自己脚下是拔地而起的高台。

因此,他乐于看看身前身后的所有台阶。

”人们对马丘比丘这片废墟的向往,不仅因其隐秘而逝去的光华,更因这座古城记载着印加人无与伦比的智慧。

马丘比丘印加遗址的建造历史人们认为马丘比丘是印加统治者帕查库蒂(Pachacuti)于1440年左右建立的,直到1532年西班牙征服秘鲁时都有人居住。

考古学的发现显示马丘比丘并非普通城市,而是印加贵族的乡间修养场所(类似罗马庄园)。

介绍名胜古迹的英语作文50词

介绍名胜古迹的英语作文50词

介绍名胜古迹的英语作文50词英文回答:The Great Pyramids of Giza, an ancient wonder of the world, are located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. Built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure,these colossal structures have stood for over 4,500 years. The largest of the three, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, isthe oldest and largest of the ancient pyramids and one of the most iconic landmarks on Earth. With a base length of 230 meters and a height of 146.5 meters, its sheer size and architectural precision continue to captivate visitors today. The pyramids were constructed using limestone blocks, each weighing several tons, and believed to have been transported and lifted into place using ramps and levers. The interior of the pyramids is equally impressive, with intricate chambers, passageways, and shafts that lead tothe pharaoh's burial chamber. The pyramids of Giza are a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians and remain one of the most populartourist destinations in the world.The Great Wall of China, another ancient wonder, is a series of fortifications built over centuries to protect China from invading armies. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, it is the longest man-made structure in the world. Construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period and continued for over 2,000 years, with various sections added and modified by different dynasties. The wall is constructed mainly of stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood, and its width and height vary depending on the terrain and period of construction. The Great Wall of China is a symbol of Chinese civilization and military engineering and attracts millions of tourists each year who come to marvel at its sheer scale and historical significance.Petra, an ancient city carved into the rose-red rock in Jordan, is one of the most captivating archaeological sites in the world. Established in the 1st century BC as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom, Petra flourished as a major trading center along the Silk Road. The city isrenowned for its intricate facades, elaborate temples, and innovative water management system that allowed it tothrive in the arid desert environment. Among the most famous structures in Petra is the Treasury, a magnificent building carved into the rock face that is believed to have been a royal tomb or treasury. The city was abandoned inthe 6th century AD after a series of earthquakes and declined into obscurity until its rediscovery in the 19th century. Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and oneof the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East.Machu Picchu, an ancient city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved archaeological sites in the Americas. Built bythe Inca Empire in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was aroyal estate and religious center abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest of Peru. The city is situatedon a ridge overlooking the Urubamba River and surrounded by lush cloud forest. Its architectural features include terraces, temples, palaces, and water features, all built with precision and harmony. Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Inca civilization and isnow a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India, is one of the most famous and beautiful buildings in the world. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and took over 20 years to complete. The Taj Mahal is renowned for itsintricate design, symmetry, and use of white marble, which gives it a luminous appearance. The mausoleum is set in a vast garden with a reflecting pool, and its four sides are adorned with minarets that frame the central dome. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love, loss, and architectural splendor and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.中文回答:吉萨大金字塔。

马丘比丘英文作文

马丘比丘英文作文

马丘比丘英文作文英文:Machu Picchu is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. It is a well-preserved Incancity located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The city was built in the 15th century and abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest of Peru. It remained hidden from the outside world until 1911, when it was discovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham.Machu Picchu is a fascinating place to visit because of its unique architecture and stunning views. The city was built on a mountain ridge and features a series of terraces and buildings made of stone. The Incas were skilled engineers and built the city in such a way that it is still standing today, despite being over 500 years old.One of the most impressive structures at Machu Picchu is the Temple of the Sun. It is a round structure that wasused for astronomical observations and worship. The temple is made of polished stone and features a window that aligns with the rising sun during the winter solstice.Another interesting feature of Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone. It is a carved stone pillar that was used by the Incas to observe the movements of the sun. The name Intihuatana means "hitching post of the sun" in Quechua, the language spoken by the Incas.Overall, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture. Its unique architecture and stunning views are sure to leave a lasting impression.中文:马丘比丘是世界上最著名的旅游目的地之一。

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Machu Picchu,city in the clouds
马丘比丘,云之城
1.High in the mountains of Peru,an ancient city hides in the clouds.The ruins of the city sit on a
高山的秘鲁,一个古老的城市隐藏在云层里。

这座废墟之城
rides between Machu Picchu(Old Mountain)and Huayna Picchu(Young Mountain).far below,坐落在Machu Picchu(老山脉)和Huayna Picchu(新山脉)之间。

远低于山脉,the city is hidden.For nearly 450 years,the world did not know Machu Picchu,the City in the
城市是隐藏的。

近450年来,世界上不知道马丘比丘,云之城在Clouds,was there.
这里
2.Outsiders did not visit Machu Picchu until about one hundred years ago.Hiram Bingham,an
没面有外人参观马丘比丘直到大约一百年前。

希拉姆宾厄姆,explorer and a professor from Yale University,was the first to come to the city.Binham went to 探险家和来自耶鲁大学的教授,是第一次来到这个城市。

宾厄姆去
Peru to explore in 1909. In 1911,Bingham met Braulio Borda,a man who owned a large farm near 索秘鲁在1909年。

1911年,宾汉遇到布劳略博达,一个人谁拥有一个大农场附近的Machu Picchu.Borda told Bingham that there were some old buildings covered by the forest in the
马丘比丘。

博达告诉宾,有一些老建筑在他农场附近山上的森林里。

mountains near his farm.Traveling on horseback,Bingham went to Borda’s farm.Bingham
宾厄姆从博达的农场骑马去。

宾厄姆
climbed up to ridge and there,to his surprise,were the ruins of a lost city.
登上岭,令他惊讶的是,是废墟中的失落之城。

3.Bingham returned to the United States to tell others about the City in the Clouds.Yale
宾厄姆回到美国告诉别人关于云之城的事。

University and the National Geogarphic Society gave him money to return to Peru and 耶鲁大学和全国地理学会给他的钱让他会秘鲁
remove the trees form the ruins.
伐掉树木形成废墟。

4.Machu Picchu was built by the Inca.The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America until
建造马丘比丘的是印加人。

印加人统治了一个强大的帝国。

直到十六世纪西班牙人the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century.Archaeologists believe that Machu picchu 征服南美洲。

考古学家认为马丘比丘是印加国王的
was a royal residence bulit by the Incan king Pachacuti.Machu Picchu was also a religious
皇家公寓并简历了帕恰库蒂。

马丘比丘也是一个宗教center that honored the Incan sun god.
中心荣获印加太阳神。

5.However,the people of the great Incan city seemed to disappear.What happened to the
然而,印加成里的人似乎都消失了。

关于马丘比丘里的
people of Machu Picchu?That remains a mystery.Around A.D.1450,Spanish soldiers captured 里的人到底发生了什么?这任然是个迷。

大约公元1450年,西班牙士兵占领了many Incan cities.When the Spanish captured a city,they destroyed the temples.However,the 许多印加城市。

西班牙占领每个城市,他们都会破坏那里的寺庙。

然而,
temples at Machu Picchu were not destroyed. One theory is that disease killed the people of 马丘比丘的寺庙没有被破坏。

一种理论认为马丘比丘的人死于疾病。

Machu Picchu.Another theory is that a group of people called the Antis from the Amazonian 另一种理论是一群来自亚马逊丛林的安迪人
jungle attacked and killed the people of the city.
袭击和杀害了这座城市里的人。

6.Today,Machu Picchu is the most important tourist site in South America.Thousands of
今天,马丘比丘是南美洲最重要的旅游景点。

每天都有
tourist visit daily.Most take the train from the nearby city of Cuzco and then take a bus up the 成千上万的旅客参观。

大部分的旅客乘火车到附近的库斯科市再撑公车到mountain to the ruins.Some tourists hike up the mountain on the Incan Trail.Soon there may be 山顶的遗址。

一些游客顺着印加人的踪迹徒步上山。

很快这儿就会
a cable car to bring even more visitors to the site.Archeologists worry that too many tourists
缆车带来更多的旅客到景点。

考古学家担心太多游客
will damage the site.However,tourism is important to Peru.And because the lose city is so
游客会损害这里。

然而旅游对秘鲁很重要。

因为遗失的城市如此
remarkable and the location is so beautiful,it will be difficult to stop people from visiting the City 显著和最美的地理位置。

难以组织人们前来参观这座云之城。

in the Clouds.
Machu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks,[1] "old peak", pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a
15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level.[2][3] It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru.[4] It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Sacred Valley which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cusco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", it is perhaps the most familiar icon of Inca civilization.。

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