考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照版)
MTI真题英汉互译词汇短语
M T I真题英汉互译词汇短语-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANMTI真题英汉互译词汇短语(美）中期选举 (US) Midterm Election“苍蝇”“老虎”一起打 Eliminate both "tigers" and "flies"“高大上” "Luxury,Large,Level up"“光盘”行动 "Clear Your Plate" Campaign“南海行为准则” "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea"“一站式”办公 "One Stop" Civil Affairs Management《第二语言习得概论》 Understanding Second Language Acquisition 《红楼梦》 The Story of the Stone《儒林外史》 The Scholars《尚书》 Book of Documents《诗经》 The Book of Songs《泰晤士报》 The Times《新闻周刊》 NewsweekAA制 Algebraic AverageB超 B-scan Ultrasonography埃博拉病毒 Ebola Virus艾条 Moxibustion艾滋病 AIDS安全检查 Security Check安全生产 Work Safety按揭贷款 Mortgage Loan奥斯卡奖提名影片 Oscar Prize Nominated Film办公室恋情 Office Romance保税区 Bonded Area保险单 Insurance Policy保障性住房 Indemnificatory Housing暴力拆迁 Violent Demolition暴走 Go ballistic北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement 比较心理学 Comparative Psychology变频器 Variable-frequency Drive标普500指数 S&P 500 Index博览会 Exposition不动产登记 Real Estate Registration不动产统一登记 Real Estate Uniform Registration不记名投票 Secret Ballot不靠谱 Unreliable不可译性 Untranslatability布里斯班 Brisbane财税体系 Fiscal Revenue and Tax Sistribution System裁军会谈 Conference on Disarmament采用国际惯例 Adopting International Practice参赞 Counselor常住人口 Resident Population城市化 Urbanization城市通风廊道 Urban Ventilation Channel城市总体规划 Master Urban Plan城镇化 Urbanization橙色预警 Orange Alert吃空饷 Freeloading持股者 Shareholder出口配额 Export Quotas初恋 First Love畜牧养殖 Animal Husbandry and Breeding船上交货 Free on Board创新驱动发展战略 Innovation Driven Development Strategy 创新增长 Innovative Growth春运 The Spring Festival Transport Season存储地址 Memory Address错峰旅行 Staggered Travel大部制 Large Department System大同社会 Great Harmony Society单程票 Single Journey Ticket单杠 Horizontal Bar党内民主 Inner-party Democracy登机牌 Boarding Pass敌人的增援部队 Enemy Reinforcement Unit地球村 Global Village地热 Radiant Floor Heating第三产业 Tertiary Industry点赞 Like电子客票 Electronic Ticket叠罗汉 Human Pyramid铤而走险 Risk Danger in Desperation东南亚国家联盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations 动态对等 Dynamic Equivalence端午节 Dragon Boat Festival短消息服务业务 Short Message Service对等贸易 Counter Trade对口支援 Response Support对外贸易区 Response Trade Zones多难兴邦 Challenges Make a Nation Much Stronger多样化经济 Diversity of Economy多语语料库 Multilingual Corpus恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation恶性循环 Vicious Cycle儿童福利 Child Welfare耳语传译 Whispering Interpreting二维码 2-dimensional Bar Code发行债券 Bond Issuance发挥想象力 Give the Rein to Imagination法律的实施 Law Implementation法治国家 Rechtsstaat翻译单位 Unit of Translation翻译方向 Direction of Translation翻译体 Translationese凡人皆有得意时 Every dog has his day反“四风”运动 Anti "Four Winds" Movement反腐倡廉 Anti-corruption房产税征收 House Duty Expropriation房地产开发 Real Estate Development房地产市场 Real Estate Market飞机机组人员 Air Crew分配制度 Distribution System风险投资 Venture Capital风姿翩翩 Graceful bearing封山育林 Closing Hill for Afforestation峰会 Summit否极泰来，盛极而衰 After a storm comes a calm 服务业 Tertiary Industry浮动汇率 Floating Exchange Rate付费网络直播 Paid Webcast附加费 Extra Charge改写 Rewrite刚性需求 Rigid Demand钢板 Steel Sheet港人治港，高度自治 Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy搞技术战争 High-Tech Warfare哥本哈根计划 Copenhagen Plan格林威治标准时间 Greenwich Mean Time个性奖学金 Individuality Scholarship各类市场主体 All kinds of market entities更高、更快、更强 Faster，Higher，Stronger工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration工业综合实力 Comprehensive Industry Strength工艺精湛 Superior Craftsmanship公款吃喝 Banquet at Public Expenses公益文化活动 Nonprofit Cultural Programs关联理论 Relevance Theory关税税率 Customs Duty Rate关系网 Relative Network光盘行动 Clear Your Plate Campaign广场舞 Chinese Square Dance广东省广州中山路125弄34号201室 Room 201 , No.34, Lane 125, ZhongShan Road, Guangzhou, GuangDong规模效应 Scale Economy国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund国际经济新秩序 New International Economic Order国际空间站 International Space Station国际援助 International Aid国家安全部 Ministry of State Security国家安全战略 State Security Strategy国家法制统一、尊严、权威 safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system国民待遇 National Treatment国民生产总值 Gross National Product国内汇兑 Domestic Exchange国内机场 Domestic Airport国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product国事访问 State Visit国务院（中国） Sate Council国有企业 State-owned Enterprises国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commision of State Council过境免签 Visa Free过山车 Roller Coaster海上丝绸之路 Maritime Silk Road海淘 Overseas Online Shopping海洋权益 Maritime Rights and Interests喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子 Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk行李寄存处 Left-luggage Office航站楼 Terminal Building好基友 Buddy耗油量 Fuel Consumption合同违约 Reneging the Contract和而不同 Harmony in Diversity和谐社会 Harmonious Society和谐宜居的现代化城市 Harmonious and Livable Modern City 核电站 Nuclear Power Plant核心竞争力 Core Competencies黑客 Hacker宏观调控 Macro-economic Control宏观调控体系 Macro-economic Control System互联网 Internet互联网金融 Internet Finance护照 Passport华氏温度 Fahrenheit化境 Perfection化学需氧量 Chemical Oxygen Demand环境保护 Environmental Protection黄金地段 Golden Mile黄金周 Golden Week黄牛党 Ticket Scalpers黄牛票 Scalped Ticket汇票 Bill of Exchange火车票实名制 Real Name Ticket Booking System货币操纵国 Currency Manipulator机场巴士 Airport Bus机构改革 Institutional Reform机械制造 Machinery Manufacturing积极的财政政策 Active Fiscal Policy积土成山，风雨兴焉 The accumulation of the soil will become a hill where the rain and storm will be originated基层民主 Democracy At the Grassroots Level基础设施 Infrastructure集成电路 Integrated Circuit集体经济 Collective Economy计划免疫 Planned Immunization计算机辅助翻译 Computer Aided Translation技术转让 Technical Transformation加强宪法实施 Enhancement of Constitution Implementation家庭暴力 Domestic Violence家政服务 Household Management Service甲骨文 Oracle Bone Inscriptions甲午战争 Sino-Japanese War假酒 Adulterated Wine剪彩仪式 Ribbon-cutting Ceremony建筑垃圾 Construction Waste建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration健康证明 Health Certificate交际翻译 Communicative Interpreting交替传译 Consecutive Interpreting胶原蛋白 Collagen街道妇女 Women in the Neighborhood节能减排 Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction借用 Take金边（柬埔寨首都） Phnum Penh (Capital of Kingdom of Cambodia)金融创新 Financial Innovation金砖五国 BRICS紧急出口 Emergency Exit紧缩政策 Contractionary Policy经济普查 Economic Census经济全球化 Economic Globalization经济适用男 Budget Husband经济一体化 Economic Integration经贸领域 Economic and Trade Field净利润 Net Profit居民区 Residential Area居住证 Residence Permit鞠躬尽瘁 Be loyal and devoted to the last军备竞赛 Arms Race抗药性 Drug Resistance科教兴国战略和人才强国战略 The strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education and the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development可持续发展 Sustainable Development可行性报告 Feasibility Report可行性研究 Feasibility Study可靠度 Reliability可译性 Translatability可再生能源发电装机容量 Renewable Energy Power Generation Installed Capacity 空军基地 Air Base空气质量指数 Air Quality Index孔子 Confucius孔子学院 Confucius Institute控方证人 Witness for the Prosecution口碑 Public Praise跨国公司 Transnational Corporation拉住我的胳膊 Drag my arms来样加工 Processing with Given Materials蓝筹股 Blue Chips老龄化人口 The Aging of the Population礼乐文化 Culture of The Ritual and Music礼仪之邦 A state of Ceremonies利基营销 Niche Marketing利率和汇率市场化 Marketization of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate联合国安理会 United Nations Security Council联合国贸发会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 廉政建设 Construction of A Clean and Honest Administration量化宽松 Quantitative Easing流行歌曲排行榜 Ranking list for popular music流行音乐 Popular Music柳色青青 Green Willow落地签证 Visa upon Arrival旅游农业 Traveling of Agriculture律诗 Regulated Verse绿色国民经济 Green National Economy慢性病 Chronic Disease贸易逆差 Unfavorable Balance of Trade美国联邦调查局 Federal Bureau of Investigation美国梦 American Dream免费孕前体检 Free Pre-pregnancy Check-up免税的 Duty-Free免税商店 Duty-Free Shop民生问题 Livelihood Issues民主监督 Democratic Supervision民族危机感 Sense of National Crisis目标管理 Management by Objective睦邻友好合作关系 The Good-neighborly Relations and Cooperation拿回扣 Get A Rebate耐用消耗品 Durable Consumables农村扶贫标准 Poverty Alleviation Standard in Rural Areas农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业基础设施 Agricultural Infrastructure怒路症 Road Rage泡沫经济 Bubble Economy配音 Dubbing配字幕 Adding Subtitles of Motion Picture贫困线以下 Under the Poverty Line平等互利 Equality and Mutual Benefit平面设计 Graphic Design破产 Bankruptcy普惠制 Generalized System of Preference启蒙运动 The Enlightenment气候变化南南合作基金 Climate change South South Cooperation Fund 前瞻性战略产业 Prospective Strategic Industry潜规则 Implicit Rule倾销 Dumping情商 Emotional Quotient全国翻译资格考试 China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters 全国人大常委会 Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表 The National People's Congress全面战略伙伴关系 The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership群众路线 Mass Line群众路线教育实践活动 Mass Line Educational Practice让利空间 Interest Concessions Space人才流失 The Outflow of Talent人才外流 The Brain Drain人工智能 Artificial Intelligence人口覆盖率 Coverage Rate of the Population人民的精神文化生活 People's Spiritual Culture Life人权法案 Bill of Rights人寿保险 Insurance on Life人造革 Artificial Leather融资 Financing儒家思想 Confucian Thought儒释道 Confucianism三公经费 The Three Public Consumptions三级跳远 Triple Jump森林蓄积量 Forest Stock Volume沙尘暴 Sand Duststorm山水画 Chinese Landscape Painting善与恶 Good and Evil商品经济 Commodity Economy上市公司 The Listed Company奢侈品牌 Luxury Brand社会保障制度 Social Security System社会的道德和心理底线 Moral and psychological bottom line of the society社会公平正义 Social fairness and justice社会核心价值体系 Social Core Value System申报个人财产 Declare Individual Assets生态旅游 Ecotourism生态文明 Ecocivilization生物圈 Biosphere声东击西 Making a feint to the east and attacking in the west失联 Out of Contact十八届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China石油输出国组织 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries实际利用外资 Actual Utilization of Foreign Capital实况转播 Outside Broadcast实事求是 Seek truth from the facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 Bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 食品安全 Food Safety世界多样化 Diversity of The World世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization市场细分 Market Segmentation市盈率 Price Earnings Ratio事业单位 Public Institutions首付 Down Payment数据交换格式 Data Interchange Format双边、多边开放合作 Bilateral and Multilateral Open Cooperation双开（一种纪律处分） Expel someone from the CPC and remove someone from public office双赢原则 Win-win Principle水上运输 Water Transportation司法公正 Judicial Fairness丝绸之路经济带 Silk Road Economic Belt丝路基金 Silk Road Fund私营部门 Private Sector饲料添加剂 Feed Additive素质教育 Quality Education太阳能电池板 Solar Panel太阳系 Solar System探究行为 Exploratory Behavior碳减排 Carbon Emission Reduction陶俑 Pottery Figurine特许经营 Franchise提单 Bill of Loading天人合一 The Harmony Between Human and Nature 通货紧缩 Deflation通货膨胀 Inflation通识教育 General Education同声传译 Simultaneous Interpretation头韵 Alliteration土地承载力 Land Bearing Capacity土豆泥 Mashed Potato土豪 Newly Rich土木工程 Civil Engineering吐槽 Spitslot团队精神 Spirit of Collaboration团购 Group Purchase推进政务公开 Promote Government Affairs Openness 退休金双轨制 Dual Pension Scheme托福考试 TOEFL Exam网民 Netizen文房四宝 The Four Treasures In A Chinese Study文化同化 Culture Assimilation文化移情 Cultural Transference文凭热 Diploma Craze文献性翻译 Translation of Historical Document文艺工作 Literary and Artistic Work乌克兰 Ukraine无本之木 A tree without roots蜈蚣 Centipede五环路 Fifth Ring Road五金店 Hardware Store武侠片 Martial Arts Film物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together雾霾 Fog and Haze夕阳工业 Sunset Industry衔接 Join Together现代文化市场体系 Modern Culture Market System香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region享乐主义 Hedonism消防队 Fire Brigade销售确认书 Sales Confirmation小产权房 Houses with limited property rights小康社会 A well-off society小康水平 A well-off Level小心轻放 Handle with Care校训 School Motto新常态 New Normal新华社 Xinhua News Agency新农合补助 New rural cooperative medical care system 新型城镇化 New-type Urbanization新型大国外交 New-type Big Power Diplomacy新兴市场 Emerging Markets新殖民主义 Neocolonialism信访 Letters and Calls信访制度 Letters and Calls System信托投资公司 Trust and Investment Corporation信息共享平台 Information Sharing Platform信息型文本 Informative Text形合 Hypotaxis形象工程 Image Project幸福指数 Happiness Index虚拟现实 Virtual Reality虚拟现实技术 Virtual Reality Technology需求曲线 Demand Curve选择 Choice炫富 Flaunt Wealth学龄儿童 School Age Children学前教育 Preschool Education学生减负 Alleviation of the Burden on Students寻租行为 Rent-seeking Behavior雅思 IELTS雅思考试 IELTS Test亚欧互联互通和贸易投资自由化 Asia Europe Interconnection and Trade and Investment Liberalization亚太伙伴关系 Asia-Pacific Partnership亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议 Twenty-second APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting亚太梦 Asia-Pacific Dream亚太自由贸易区 Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific言必行行必果 Promise must be kept and action must be resultful阳光财政 Sunshine Finance药房 Pharmacy一个中国原则 One China Principle一国两制 One Country, Two Systems衣食住行 Clothing, food, shelter and means of travel衣食住行用条件 Conditions of clothing, food, shelter and means of travel医患纠纷 Medical Dispute依法行政 Law-based Administration宜居城市 Livable City以房养老 House-for-pension Program以人为本 People Oriented义务教育 Compulsory Education译前编辑 Pre-interpretation Editor音译 Transliteration英国财政大臣 Chancellor of the Exchequer of Great Britain英国广播公司 British Broadcasting Corporation影视翻译 Translation of Film and Television应试教育 Examination-oriented Education应收款 Account Receivable硬道理 Unyielding Principle有机食品 Organic Food有利的国际环境 Favorable International Environment有其父必有其子 Like father, like son余震 Aftershock舆论导向 Direction of Public Opinion与时俱进 Keeping Pace With the Times宇宙飞船 Space Craft语际翻译 Interlingual Translation语内翻译 Intralingual Translation语义空缺 Semantic Vacancy元宵节 Lantern Festival月球探测仪 Lunar Probe再就业工程 Re-employment Program暂住证 Temporary Residence Permit早恋 Puppy Love增收节支 To increase revenue and cut government expenditure 增值税 Value-added Tax债券 Bonds沾满了铜臭气 Full of Copper Odor占中 Occupy Central张伯伦 Chamberlain涨停板 Raising Limit照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病 Self purification, self perfection, self innovation, self improvement折子戏 Opera Highlights正能量 Positive Energy证券交易所 Stock Exchange政简放权 Streamline Administration and Delegate More Powers to Lower-level Governments政治协商制 Political Consultative System知青 Educated Youth知识产权 Intellectual Property脂肪酸 Fatty Acid职业道德 Professional Ethics治理环境污染 Governance of Environment Pollution智囊团 Think Tank中国国家交响乐团 China National Symphony Orchestra中国好声音 The Voice of China中国梦 China Dream中国青年旅社 China Youth Travel Service中国式马路 Chinese Style Road Crossing中国文化“走出去” "Going Out" of Chinese Culture中国文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中华人民共和国海商法 Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China中华文化走出去 Going Out of Chinese Culture中立国 Neutral State中美洲自由贸易协定 U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement中签率 Lot Winning Rate中西部地区 The Middle and West Area中央八项规定精神 The Eight Rules of Political Bureau of the Central Committee 中央领导集体 Central Collective Leadership中医学 Traditional Chinese Medicine中庸 Moderate中庸之道 Doctrine of the Mean重阳节 Double Ninth Festival逐词翻译 Word-by-word Translation主页 Homepage注音 Phonetic Notation转换 Conversion转基因食品 Genetically Modified Food装船须知 Shipping Instructions资产负债表 The Balance Sheet子公司 Subsidiary自闭症 Autistic Disorder国际电信联盟 International Telecommunication Union自贸协定 Free Trade Agreement自媒体 We Media自主创新能力 Capability of Independent Innovation自主创业 Become Self-employed自助餐厅 Cafeteria字幕翻译 Subtitles Translation综合国力 Comprehensive National Strength总罢工 General Strike祖国统一 Reunification of China坐禅 Sit in Meditation做到既有金山银山又有绿水青山 We want both golden, silver hill and clean water, green mountains as wella bissextile year 闰年a container terminal 集装箱码头A flash in the pan 昙花一现a giant of a man 彪形大汉a lame duck 落选官员(或议员)a spring in every step 脚步轻盈（充满生机活力和自信）a UN report 联合国报告A/C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成Absolute Velocity 绝对速度abstract log 摘要日志accident rate 事故率acculturation 文化适应accumulated fund 累积基金ACFW 美国基督教小说作家Achilles' s heel 致命弱点，致命伤acupuncture 针灸ADB 亚洲开发银行added value tax 增值税ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) 防空识别区Adventure Novels 冒险小说aesthetic subject 审美主体AFTA(ASEAN free trade area) 东盟自贸区after-sales 售后Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Force One 空军一号Air-Launched Cruise Missile 空射巡航导弹all-time high 历史新高American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁协会amplification 放大anchorwoman 女主播angel investment 天使投资animal husbandry 畜牧业annotation 注释annual financial report 年度财务报告answer nature's call 上厕所Antarctica and Arctica 南极和北极anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹anti-dumping 反倾销anti-Semitism 反犹太主义Anti-Submarine Rocket 反潜火箭API 应用程序编程接口archaeological anthropology 考古人类学Armistice Day 休战纪念日asset portfolio 资产组合Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟ATV 全地形汽车avian flu 禽流感awarding ceremony 颁奖典礼back translation 回译bailout loans 救助贷款Balance of payments equilibrium 国际收支平衡balance sheet 资产负债表bar examination 律师资格考试Barcelona 巴塞罗那BBS 论坛BFA 博鳌亚洲论坛biateral cooperation 双边合作bilateral relations 双边关系Bilateralism 双边主义bitcoin 比特币blind date 相亲blockbuster 双边关系BOA 美国银行board of census 人口普查委员会Board of supervisors 监事会bogus marriage 假结婚bonsai 盆景brain trust 智囊团break a butterfly on the wheel 小题大作，杀鸡用牛刀Bremenhaven 不来梅哈芬brown paper 牛皮纸buffet 自助餐bull market 牛市bullet-screen movie 弹幕电影busboy 餐厅勤杂工business model 商业模式butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应CAAC 民航总局CAD 计算机辅助设计calling center 呼叫中心capital turnover 资金周转caravansary 商队旅馆carbon emission reduction goal 碳减排目标carbon footprint 碳足迹carpool 合伙使用汽车CAT 计算机辅助翻译Cbase 大学基础学科知能测验CBD 生物多样性公约CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量(COD)China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production 中国环境标志产品认证委员会circumstantial evidence 间接证据Civil Procedure Law 民事诉讼法cloisonne 景泰蓝close shot 近景closing price 收盘价CNN 美国有线电视新闻网coal equivalent 煤当量cognition 认知cohesion and coherence 衔接和连贯Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便communication satellite 通信卫星Communicative Translation 交际翻译compensation 补偿competence 能力competent authorities 主管当局Compulsory Salvage of Shipwrecks or Sunken Objects 沉船沉物强制打捞Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计concourse 广场condtitions-based withdrawal 有条件撤军connotation 内涵conservatory 温室，音乐学院constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制Constructing Document 施工文件COO 首席运营官corporate income tax 企业所得税cost principle 成本原则CPA 注册会计师CPC 中国共产党credit crisis 信贷危机credit crunch 信贷紧缩crow's feet 鱼尾纹cruise missiles 巡航导弹culinary art 烹饪艺术cultural adaptation 文化适应cultural anthropology 文化人类学cultural deposits 文化底蕴cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural substitution 文化替代cultural turn 文化转向currency appreciation 货币升值customs valuation 海关估价cyber crime 网络犯罪Daniel come to judgment 解决难题的智者dead president 美钞Deconstructionism 解构主义deficit budget 赤字预算deluxe hotel 豪华酒店denotation 外延departure gate 登机门Descriptive Translation Studies 描述翻译研究Detrimental Resistance 有害阻力devolution of power 权力下放digital signaturen 数字签名diploma inflation 学历膨胀diplomatic policy 外交政策direct selling 直销disbursement services 支付服务discourse analysis 语篇分析distributor 经销商DIY 自己动手做Documentary Translation 纪实翻译domesticating translation 归化翻译DPOB 出生日期和地点Dramatic Monologue 戏剧独白drones 无人驾驶飞机dubbing director 配音导演Duke it out 一决雌雄dynamic equivalence 动态对等EBITA 息税前利润Ebola epidemic 埃博拉病毒疫情economic recession 经济衰退Economic Value Added 经济增加值eco-translatology 生态翻译学editorial 社论Edward Snowden 爱德华斯诺登emergency landing 紧急降落emotional office abuse 职场冷暴力EMS 邮政特快专递服务Energy Metabolism 能量代谢escort interpreting 陪同口译Esperanto 世界语excess reclamation 过度开垦exhaust heat recovery unit 余热回收装置export tax refunding system 出口退税制extradition treaty 引渡条约F.I.T 免交所得税face shield 面罩FAO (联合国)粮食及农业组织farm sidelines 农副业FDA 食品及药物管理局federal deficit 联邦赤字Federal Reserves 联邦储备federal shutdown 联邦政府停摆FIBA 国际篮联FIFA 国际足联figure of speech 修辞filial piety 孝顺fill someone with longing 使人充满渴望film industry cunematograph 电影产业制作电影艺术first aid 急救five percent discount 百分之五的折扣flammable and combustible liquids 易燃和可燃液体flight-delay insurance 航班延误险flip phone 翻盖手机food security 食品安全force majeure 不可抗力Foreight Forwarder 货代Foreign capital flow 外国资本流foreign exchange control 外汇管理Foreign Exchange Reserves 外汇储备forensic medicine 法医学fossil fuel 化石燃料FRB 美联储freight rates 运费FTA 自由贸易协定FTP 文件传输协议FTZ (Free Trade Zone) 自贸区fulfill our plan ahead of schedule 提前完成我们的计划functionalism 功能主义G20 Leaders Summit 20国集团领导人峰会Galeries lafayette 老佛爷GATT 关贸总协定gender-biased 有性别偏见的geothermal energy 地热能GMO crops 转基因作物GMT 格林尼治时间government aid 政府援助GPS 全球定位系统(GPS)GRE 美国研究生入学考试Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program(GMS) 大湄公河次区域经济合作项目Green credit 绿色信贷gross domestic product 国内生产总值Halal food 清真食品hamstring 腿筋head-clerk 总管Heal a Breach 消除分歧health resort 疗养胜地Hedge Fund 对冲基金heuristic education 启发式教育high comfort hotel 高级酒店HKSAR 香港特别行政区Hollywood 好莱坞horticulture exports 园艺产品出口hospitality spending 酒店消费hotspot issues] 热点问题Http- 超文本传输通讯协议hush money 封口费IDD 国际国内直拨电话IELTS 雅思考试ILO 国际劳工组织IMF 国际货币基金组织Implicit Cost 隐性成本inbound tourism 国内游indemnificatory housing 保障性住房Independence Day 独立日indicative price 参考价格Individual All-round Competition 个人全能赛information highway 信息高速公路Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting for Black Holes 信息留存与黑洞天气预报informative texts 信息文本informercial 信息式广告infrastructure 基础设施inscription on tortoise shell 甲骨文instant coffee 速溶咖啡intangible assets 无形资产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产intellectual property rights 知识产权Intelligent Design 智能设计interlinear translation 逐字翻译International Customs Union 国际关税同盟International Date Line 国际日期变更线International Monetary Foundation 国际货币基金组织international trade regime 国际贸易体制internet auction business 网上拍卖业务inversion 相反investment portfolio 投资组合IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会IPO 首次公开募股ISO 国际标准组织issue stocks and bonds 发行股票和债券IT 信息技术Jockey Club 赛马会Judicial Interpretation 司法解释just-in-time logistics 准时制物流key encryption technology 密钥加密技术kill time 消磨时间knowledge industry 知识产业Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Labour Party 工党law of diminishing marginal returns 边际收益递减规律Learning City 学习型城市LED 发光二极管letter of credit 信用证Liaison Office 联络办公室Liberalized Operation 放开经营light heart 愉快的心情Likonomics 李克强经济学limestone 石灰石Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Logos 理念,理性Los Angeles 洛杉矶Los Angeles Times 洛杉矶时报LRCS 荣誉奖Mack Daddy 万人迷magic realism literature 魔幻现实主义文学maglev train 磁悬浮列车managerial bureaucracies 管理机构mangrove 红树林Materialism 唯物主义Maximum Likelihood Method 最大似然方法Maximum Usable Frequency 最高可用频率memetics 模因论meritocracy 精英管理Metaphysics 形而上学MG 毫克MI 心肌梗死microprocessor 微处理器milk the bull 徒劳无益的事MIT 麻省理工学院MMercedes-Benz 奔驰汽车modem 调制解调器MOE 教育部monsoon climate 季风气候most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇Motor Vehicles 机动车MTI 翻译硕士专业学位Muslim Brotherhood 穆斯林兄弟会Myanmar 缅甸N.T 新生代NAACP 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定NASA 美国国家航空航天局NASDAQ 纳斯达克National Natural Science Foundation 国家自然科学基金NATO 北约NBA （美国）全国职业篮球协会negligent homicide 过失杀人Neoclassicism 新古典主义Netizen 网友No Angling 不准垂钓Noah' s Ark 诺亚方舟NPC 全国人大Obamamania 欧巴马热occupancy rate 入住率Occupy Central 占领中环OECD countries 经合组织国家41。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
新东方考研英语二必背词汇
notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确解析：a precise instrument 精密仪器at that precise moment 恰在那时precise manners 彬彬有礼to be precise 确切的说【同】accurate, exact【辨析】accurate 指程度上与一定的标准符合,暗示经过努力才达到这一标准;exact 具有极高的准确性,不论在质量还是数量上都与某种范例一致;precise 常用于描写人,强调细节的惟妙惟肖。
prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好解析：prime the pump 鼓励某事发展a matter of prime importance 最重要的事the prime minister 首相the prime of life 壮年the prime of the moon 新月psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续解析：to pursue pleasure 寻乐pursue one's studies 从事研究ratio n. 比,比率解析：in direct ratio 正比in inverse (reciprocal) ratio 反比rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回解析：注意常用过去分词辨析见decline45revenue n.收入,国家税收解析：revenue duty 税收stability n.稳定性解析：social stability 社会稳定styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型解析：stylistics 文体学注意议论文，说明文的特点come into style 流行起来cramp sb.'s style 妨碍某人high style 女装的新款式in style 别具风格的in the style of 仿…式样like [as if] it's going out of style (fashion)不值钱live in style 过上豪华生活out of style 不时髦的put on style 摆架子set the style 起示范作用That's the style.正是如此。
考研英语背诵经典50篇（带翻译）
英文背诵经典５０篇（带翻译）珍贵值得收藏>01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student student of of of music music music needs needs needs as as as long long long and and and as as as arduous arduous arduous a a a training training training to to to become become become a a a performer performer performer as as as a a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique. For musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice practice breathing breathing breathing every every every day, day, as as their their their vocal vocal vocal chords chords chords would would would be be be inadequate inadequate inadequate without without without controlled controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing drawing the the the bow bow bow to to to and and and fro with fro with the the right right right arm: arm: arm: two two two entirely entirely entirely different different different movements. movements. movements. Singers Singers Singers and and instrumentalists instrumentalists have have have to to to be be be able able able to to to get get get every every every note note note perfectly perfectly perfectly in in in tune. tune. tune. Pianists Pianists Pianists are are are spared spared spared this this particular particular anxiety, anxiety, anxiety, for for for the the the notes notes notes are are are already already already there, waiting there, waiting for for them, them, them, and and and it it it is is is the the the piano piano piano tuner's tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling controlling these these these sounds with sounds with fanatical fanatical but but but selfless selfless selfless authority. Technique authority. Technique is is of of of no no no use use use unless unless unless it it it is is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 01 音乐的语言画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)
(完整word版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)考研英语词汇displacement n。
移置，转移, 取代，置换, 位移，排水量dramatic adj。
戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后，终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n。
开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用，宣传，广告fluctuations n。
波动，起伏highlighted adj。
突出的implicit adj。
暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的，绝对的induced vt。
劝诱, 促使，导致，引起，感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n。
检查, 视察intensity n.强烈，剧烈, 强度，亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作，操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支， vt。
弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi。
偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.（文章）段，节, 段落plus prep。
加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n。
从业者，开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的，主要的，突出的，有影响的prospect n。
景色，前景，前途，期望vi。
寻找，勘探radical adj。
根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意，任意adj。
任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv。
胡乱地reinforce vt。
加强, 增援，补充, 增加.。
的数量，修补，加固 n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复，归还，交还, 修复, 重建revision n。
修订，修改，修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v。
确定时间tension n。
紧张（状态）, 不安, 拉紧，压力，张力, vt。
考研高频词汇(1019个)—中英文对照
abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的access n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取accessory adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到acknowledgement n. 承认, 确认;(作者的)鸣谢;致谢acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设acute adj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的, 激烈的, 尖锐的addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾n. 耽溺者,上瘾者adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的adhere vi. 坚守于, 对...忠贞, 紧抓着, 遵守vt. 使附着, 使粘牢adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjoin v. 邻接, 毗连administer vt. 管理,执行,给与vi. 执行管理人职责,给与帮助admiration n. 钦佩, 赞赏admission n. 许可, 入会费, 承认adolescence n. 青春期adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的advocate vt.提倡；拥护；鼓吹；为…辩护n.（辩护）律师；提倡者；支持者aerial adj.空气的；航空的，空中的；空想的n.[电讯] 天线aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的,有美感的n. (复数)审美观affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响affiliate n. 联号(联播台,同伙),附属机构,分公司vt. &vi. 合并(使...加入,追源)affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定vi. 断言,申明afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的agreeable adj. 愉快的, 和蔼可亲的，欣然同意的，一致的aisle n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的，陌生的vt. 转让alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额allowance n. 限额，定量n. 津贴,零用钱alloyn. 合金vt. 使...成合金, 搀以劣质, 减低成色, 影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力vt. 有...野心,追求ambitious a dj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的analogy n. 相似,类似，类比analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用anticipation n. 预期, 预料apparatus n. 装置, 器具, 机构, 组织appease v. 安抚, 缓和, 平息，姑息appendix n. 附录,阑尾applaud vi. 拍手喝彩vt. 称赞,鼓掌applicable adj. 合适的,适用的appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价appreciation n. 赏识, 鉴识, 感激apprehensive adj. 惴惴不安的,敏悟的,有知觉的appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的vt. 拨出(款项); 占用apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的arena n. 竞技场array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮arrogant adj. 傲慢的, 自大的artery n. 动脉, 主流, 干道articulate adj. 有关节的,发音清晰的vt. &vi. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说artillery n. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)ascend v. 上升, 攀登ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明ascribe v. 归因于, 归咎于aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；送气；吸气；吸引术assassination n. 暗杀assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配vi. 集合, 聚集assign v. 分配,指派n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重指向第二个驱动器符assimilatev. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物assurance n. 保证,确信,肯定,自信,(人寿)保险attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于authentic adj. 可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的authoritative adj. 权威性的, 命令式的authorize v. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation n. 自动化autonomous adj. 自治的avail v i. 有利vt. 有用n. 益处average n. 平均数,平均水平adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的vt. &vi. 取平均值，达到平均水平avertvt. 转开,避免,防止aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的awkward adj. 笨拙的adj. 尴尬的axis n. 轴,中枢baffle v. 困惑, 为难bald adj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballot n. 投票,投票用纸vi. 投票bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人vt. 使破产barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的base n. 基底,（支持、收入、力量等的）基础vt. 以...作基础adj. 卑鄙的；不道德的batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批vi. 分批处理beam n. 光线，电波，横梁，容光焕发vt. 发出（光、电、热、信号）；为……上梁vi. 微笑；发光bearing n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心bishop n. 主教n. （国际象棋中的）象bizarre adj. 奇异的,怪诞的n. 奇异花blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间blunder n. 大错, 大失策v. 失策, 绊倒, 弄糟blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧boost n. 推进,支援,增加vt. 推进,提高booth n. 电话亭,货摊,小间botanical adj. 植物学的，植物的n. 植物制剂botany n. 植物学，植物bound n. 跳跃,界限,范围adj. 必定的，受约束的,装订的,有义务的vt. 跳跃前进，形成界限boycott vt. 抵制（贸易），拒绝参加brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备bracket n. 支架, 括号, 档次vt. 支撑, 放在括号内, 归入一类, 包含, 支持breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,一种街舞breed n. 品种,族类vt. 养育,繁殖,引起vi. 繁殖brewn. 酿造酒, 蕴酿v. 酿造, 蕴酿brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brochure n. 小册子brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思browse vt. &vi. 浏览, 随意观看, 吃草n. 浏览, 嫩叶bruise n. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎buzz n. 嗡嗡声vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道cannon n. 大炮vi. 开炮canvas n. 帆布，（帆布）画布，油画capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量capsule n. 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括adj. 精简的, 小巧的caption n. 说明文字v. 给（图片、照片等）加说明文字captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀adj. 主要的，深红色的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割cash n. 现金vt. 兑现,付现款adj. 现金的casual adj. 偶然的, 随便的, 非正式, 漫不经心的casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败cater v i. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务cathedral n. 大教堂Catholic adj. 天主教的, (catholic)普遍的, 广泛的n. 天主教徒caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告cautious adj. 十分小心的, 谨慎的census n. 户口普查v. 实施统计调查certify vt. 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗,旋律,喊叫vt. 吟唱,诵扬,叫喊vi. 吟唱, 单调地说chorus n. 合唱队,歌舞队，齐声说道，副歌部分，vt. 合唱chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi. 发出猛冲的声音circulation n. 流通,循环,发行量,消息传播circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演, 竞技场clamp n. 螺丝钳,夹子vt. 夹住，固定clan n. 氏族, 宗族, 党派clarity n. 清楚, 透明clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作clearance n. 清除,解除,森林开拓climax n.顶点，极点；高潮；层进法；[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点；达到巅峰；使达到高潮；使达到性高潮clingn. 紧抓,紧贴vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的coalition n. 结合, 合并, 联合cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的coherent adj. 互相耦合的,清晰的，明了的，凝聚性的,连贯的coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合collaborate vi. 合作,通敌collaboration n. 合作, 通敌collide vi. 碰撞,互撞,砥触commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念commence v. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位commend v t. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐commentary n. 实况报道，现场解说,评论,注释，批评commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西commute vi. 交换,通勤,折偿vt. 交换,减刑,改变付款方式n. 乘车上下班,通勤compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的v. 使装满,使简洁compartment n. 间隔,个别室,卧车包房vt. 把...分隔成几个包间compassionate adj. 有同情心的vt. 同情compensate vt. &vi. 偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿; 赔偿金, 物competence n. 能力,管辖权,技能competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的competitive adj. 竞争的, 比赛的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂[计算机] 编译complement n. 补语；余角；补足物；补体vt. 补足，补助complementary adj. 补充的, 互补的complexion n. 外观(状态,形势,开色,配容) vt 染(上色)complication n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维comply vi. 顺从,答应compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕conception n. 概念,观念,构想,怀孕concern vt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业concise adj. 简明的, 简要的conclusive adj. 决定性的, 确实的, 最后的condense v. 浓缩, 摘要, 缩短confer vi. 商讨vt. 赠予,授予confidential adj. 机密的,获他人信赖的,易于信任他人的configuration n. 结构,布局,形态,格式塔心理完形[计算机] 配置conflict n.冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾vi.抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a dj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的n. 意识consecutive adj. 连续的,连贯的consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的，合乎逻辑的n. 推论，结论，[数]后项conservative adj. 保守的,守旧的n. 保守派(党),保守的人conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,保持consideration n. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见consistentadj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一[计算机] 使固定conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的constituent n. 成份,选民,构成物adj. 构成的,组织的,有提名权的constitution n.建立，组成；体格；构成方式；宪法constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束consultant n. 顾问, 咨询专家contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争contention n. 争论, 争辩, 所持的论点[计算机] 线路争夺contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议convene v. 集合, 召集, 召唤v. 聚集, 集合conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点vt. 使集合conversion n. 转变, 改变信仰, 换位convey vt. 传达,运输,转移[计算机] 输送cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的corpse n. 尸体correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系corrode v. 使腐蚀,侵蚀,破害v. 腐蚀,被侵蚀corrupt adj. 腐败的,堕落的vt. 使...恶化,贿赂,使...腐烂vi. 腐烂,堕落cosy adj. 舒适温暖的，亲切友好的n. 保温套adv. 小心谨慎地=cozy（美）counterpart n. 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物courteous adj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率coward n. 懦夫adj. 胆小的Coward n. 科沃德(姓氏)cozy adj. 舒适的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台adj. 速成的n. 粗布crisp a dj. 脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游vi. 乘船游览,慢速行驶,巡行,猎艳vt. 巡游,猎艳crumble v. 崩溃, 弄碎, 减亡culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的current n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的damage n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏vt. 损害,毁坏dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物debate n. 辩论,讨论vt. 争论,思考vi. 商讨,辩论deceive vt. 欺骗vi. 行骗decent adj. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的deceptive adj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年v. 降低, 婉谢decree n. 法令,判决,天意vt. 通过法令颁布,裁定dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于deduce vt. 演绎,推断,溯源deem v. 认为, 相信default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省defend vt. &vi. 防护,辩护,防卫defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅deficit n. 赤字,不足，缺乏definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的n. 限定词defy vt. 反抗,藐视,挑衅degenerate adj. 堕落的v. 退化, 堕落[计算机] 退化degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化deliberately adv. 慎重地,故意地delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的adj. 淡色的,淡味的adj. 娇弱的,纤细的democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的denial n. 否认,拒绝denote vt. 象征,表示denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制deport vt. 驱逐出境，举止deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职derive v. 得自, 起源, 引申于descend vt. &vi. 降,传,降临descendant n. 子孙, 后代descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭deserve vi. 应该得到vt. 应受,值得designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的n. 有吸引力的人despise vt. 轻视destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词destiny n. 命运destructive adj. 破坏性的, 有害的detach vt. 使分离, 拆卸[计算机] 脱离detached adj. 超然的,分离的v. 分离vbl. 分离detain vt. 扣留,拘押,耽搁deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退detrimental adj. 有害的n. 有害的人或事deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待vi. 区别,变异diffuse vt. 散播,使(气体或液体)慢慢混合vi. 弥漫,扩散adj. 冗长的,四散的,散漫的digest n. 摘要vt. 消化,理解vi. 消化digital adj. 手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的dilemma n. 困境,进退两难dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的diminish vt. 减少,变小, 减损vi. 变少, 逐渐变细disable v. 使...失去能力disastrous adj. 灾难性的discern vt.看出；理解，了解；识别，辨别vi.辨明，分清discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散discriminate vt. 区分，区别对待vi. 辨别，差别对待disguise n. 假面目,伪装物,假装vt. 假装,假扮,掩饰dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行vi. 免除，豁免disperse vt. 分散,传播,散开vi. 分散displace v. 移置, 替换disposition n. 性情,倾向,安排, 处置, 控制[计算机] 配置情况disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distort vt. 变形,扭曲,歪曲vi. 歪曲disturbance n. 扰乱,骚动diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动divine adj. 神的,神圣的vt. 推断vi. 预言,理解n. 牧师,神学家divisive adj. 区分的, 分裂的, 不和的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略dodge vt. &vi. 避开,躲避n. 躲避domain n. 领域[计算机] 域dome n. 圆屋顶dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的n. 主宰者dominate v. 支配, 占优势，俯视donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗vt. 耗尽,排出,排干,喝光vi. 变干,排出,排水drainage n. 排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的drawback n. 不利点,退税dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕dreadful adj. 可怕的drought n. 干旱dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的duplicate n. 副本,复制品adj. 复制的,二重的vt. 复制,重复vi. 重复[计算机] 复制eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的economic adj. 经济学的, 经济的，有利可图的n. [-s]经济学(状况等)edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的eject vt.喷出；驱逐；强制离开vi.弹射出elapse v. 逝去, 过去elegant adj. 优雅的, 精美的, 俊美的elevate vt. 举起,提拔,素养提升，鼓舞vi. 变高elicitvt. 引出,诱探出eligible adj. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除elite n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚份子eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事embarrassing adj. 令人为难的(麻烦的)embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化emergency adj. 紧急的n. 紧急情况,突发事件empirical adj. 经验主义的enclosure n. 附件,围墙,围绕encouragement n. 鼓励endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加enroll vt. &vi. 登记,使加入,卷起ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除erroneous a dj. 错误的, 不正确的erupt v. 爆发escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬esthetic adj. 审美的estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失evitable adj. 可避免的evoke vt. 唤起,引起excerpt n. 摘录v. 摘录,摘要vt. 摘,引用excessive adj. 过多的,过分的exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exclusive adj. 独占的, 唯一的, 排外的; 高价的, 时髦的[计算机] 互斥的n. 独家新闻, 独权exclusively adv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者expedition n. 远征,探险队,迅速expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出,使用,消耗expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气explicit adj. 明确的,详述的，明晰的,外在的explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究exposition n. 博览会, 展览会, 说明exquisite adj. 精挑细选的，精致的,细腻的,强烈的n. 过分在意外表着装的人extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的n. 消灭,熄灭extinctionn.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减extract n. 榨出物,精华,摘录vt. 拔出,榨出,摘录,提取,选取[计算机] 提取extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的fabricate vt. 制造；伪造；装配fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面fanciful adj. 奇怪的, 稀奇的, 想像的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装v. 形成,造,作fatal adj. 致命的, 毁灭性的, 决定性的feasible adj. 可行的,可能的feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演federation n. 联邦, 联合, 联盟feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的feminine adj. 女性的ferry n. 渡船,渡口vt. 摆渡,运输vi. 摆渡fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的n. 多产,肥沃financial adj. 金融的,财政的finite adj. 有限的fitting adj. 适合的, 恰当的n. 试衣flank n. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面flap n. 拍打，拍打声；襟翼vt.& vi. 拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动flare n. 闪光, 闪耀, [天]耀斑v. 闪光, 闪耀flattery n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的flush n. 流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 冲水(尤指冲马桶), 突然萌发, (纸牌)同花顺, 清一色[计算机] 冲洗vi. 脸发红, 冲刷, 旺盛成长vt. 用水冲洗, 惊起(一群鸟), 抄...老窝, 使兴奋adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的adv. 正直地, 羞涩地follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂vi. 跟着做,之后是n. 跟随forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地formerly adv. 以前, 从前formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达forthcoming adj. 即将到来的fortune n. 财产,命运,运气foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragrance n. 香味fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧from p rep. 从,从...起fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备fuse n. 保险丝,引线,导火线vt. 熔化,融合,装导线,装引信于vi. 熔化,融合fusion n. 融合物,结合,融合galaxy n. 银河, 一群显赫之人garment n. 衣服vt. 给...披上衣服, 覆上...gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断gaze vi. 凝视n. 凝视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,设备,工具vt. &vi. 使适应于,以齿轮连起,配搭活动,调整generous adj. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的,丰盛的,味浓的genetic adj. 基因的, 遗传的, 起源的gigantic adj. 巨大的glacier n. 冰河, 冰川glamour n. 魔力, 魅力v. 迷住glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀global adj. 全球性的, 全局的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的gorgeous adj. 华丽的, 灿烂的, 好极了gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的graze v. 放牧，（牛、羊等）吃草，v. 轻擦，蹭n. 放牧n. 擦伤grease n. 兽脂,油脂vt. 用油脂涂,上油,促进grieve v. 使...悲伤grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑groan v. 呻吟grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索guarantee n. 保证(书), 担保(书) n. 担保人; 抵押品vt. 保证, 担保guilt n. 罪行, 内疚hamper n. 食盒,食篮v. 阻碍,使...困累,困累handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼hardly adv. 几乎不harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和hasty adj. 匆匆的, 轻率的, 急忙的haul n. 拖;大批赃物;一网的捕获量;拖运货物的距离vt. 用力拖拉,用车运送,改变方向,把某人带上来审问或训斥vi. 拉,行进,提供交通,改变风向haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)heritage n. 遗产, 继承物hierarchy n. 等级制度，层级[计],统治集团hike n. 徒步旅行,远足,涨价vi. 远足,提高vt. 突然拉动或提高,涨...的价,徒步跋涉过hinder adj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍hinge n. 铰链,关键,枢纽v. 装铰链,靠铰链移动,依...而移hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤hostage n. 人质hostile adj. 怀敌意的,敌对的hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事humble adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt. 使...卑下, 贬低humidity n. 湿度, 湿气hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下hurricane n. 飓风,飓风般猛烈的东西adj. 有防风罩的hypothesis n. 假设, 猜测, 前提hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的ideal a dj. 理想的, 完美的, 高尚的n. 理想, 典范, 目标identical adj. 相同的,同一的identify vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样vi.确定；认同ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态idiot n. 白痴ignite vi. 着火, 发光vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发ignorant adj. 不知道的, 无知的, 愚昧的illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)imaginable adj. 可想像的, 可能的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的immerse vt. 浸,陷入immune adj. 免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者impair vt. 损害,削弱[计算机] 损伤impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知impartial adj. 公平的, 不偏不倚的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的impetus n. 动力,推动力impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗inaccessible adj. 难接近的, 难达到的, 难达成的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式v. 开始,开创inborn adj. 天生的, 生来的, 生成的incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机incessant adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的incidentally adv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地inclusive adj. 包含...在内的, 包罗广泛的, 包括端点的[计算机] 包括的incorporate vt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合increasingly adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地incredibleadj. 难以置信的, 惊人的incur v. 招致,蒙受,遭遇incurable adj. 不能医治的, 不能矫正的, 无救的n. 不治的病人, 无救的人indefinite adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的indicative a dj.象征的；指示的，表示的；[语]陈述的，直陈的n.[语]陈述语气indifferent adj. 漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的indignant adj. 愤慨的, 愤愤不平的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的induce vt. 引诱,导致,催生indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...inertia n. 惯性,惰性inevitablyadv. 不可避免地infectious a dj. 传染的inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨influential adj. 有权势的,有影响的n. 有影响力的人物ingenious adj. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inherent adj. 内在的, 固有的inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止initiate n. 创始人adj. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入inject v. 注射inlet n. 水湾，入口vt.引进，插入innate adj. 天生的,固有的innocent adj. 无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的, 无辜的insight n. 洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时instinct n. 本能, 天性, 直觉instrumental adj. 仪器的,器具的,可做为手段的insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离[计算机] 绝缘integrity n. 诚实, 正直, 完整, 完善intelligible adj. 可理解的, 易理解的, 明了的intend v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的intentional adj. 企图的, 策划的, 故意的interactive adj. 相互作用的[计算机] 交互的intermittent adj. 间歇的,断断续续的internal adj. 国内的, 内在的，身体内部的interpret v. 解释, 演出, 翻译[计算机] 解释intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入intimate adj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的n. 密友vt. 透露,暗示intricate adj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事,私通vt. 欺骗,激起...的兴趣vi. 密谋intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invalid adj. 无效的,伤残的n. 病人,残疾者vt. 失去健康invaluable adj. 无价的invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)invert v. 使反向;使倒置irreplaceable adj. 不能为其他事物所替代的irrespective adj. 不顾的, 无关的, 没关系的irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk n. (口语)笨蛋,性情古怪的人,急拉,肌肉抽搐vt. &vi. 痉挛,急拉,急推,急动jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步vt.& vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑judicial adj. 法庭的, 公正的, 审判上的junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点junk n. 垃圾,废旧杂物,中国平底帆船vt. 丢弃juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员lace n. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,猛烈打击,抨击vi. 迅速甩动,猛击,抽打,严厉谴责layman n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得legislation n. 立法, 法律legislative n. 立法机构, 立法权adj. 立法的, 有立法权的legitimateadj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法lenient adj. 宽大的, 仁慈的levy n. 征税,召集vt. 征收,发动(战争vi. 强收liability n. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素liberal n. 自由主义者, 宽容大度的人, (Liberal)自由党人adj. 无偏见的, 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 开明的likelihood n. 可能性。
考研英语翻译必背词汇(不用)
考研翻译必背词汇（红色部分为必背词汇）1990 年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions.(61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect ，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.(63)That our environment has little，if anything ，to do with our abilities ，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintain s that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely govern ed by our instinct s.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic ，intelligence ，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say ，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raise d in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implication s of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This lead s some “nature” proponent s to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists ，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantage s that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991 年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis ，which has suddenly been officially announce d，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse ，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has d ropped in some nations ，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this ，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that make s it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives.(75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992 年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generallyagreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinction s，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s c apacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test perform ed involve s at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge require d for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumption s can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lie s，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think re quire “generalintelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possess ed. 1993 年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reason ed about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference ，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person ，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scale s ，and the operations of a chemist in perform ing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case ，and the balance in the other ，differ in the principle s of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.You will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples.(73)You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations ，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constitute d differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms ，you will discover that you are quite wrong ，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays ，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principle s of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period.(75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind ，though differing in degree ，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994 年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expand ing the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insight s of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improve d technique s and tools.(72) “In short”, a leader of the new school contend s, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”(73) Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.The modern school that hails technology argue s that such master s as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derive d great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that theplanets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute.(75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995 年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measure d with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validate d by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtain ed has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability. (74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely define d and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid mean s of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previous ly recognized, but there are many things they do not do.(75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstance s.1996 年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several cause s. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable result s of social needs. Others are reasonable consequence s of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception s of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.(73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipient s of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad” science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects.(75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.1997 年英译汉试题Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. (71)Actually, it isn't, because it assume s that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.(72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, andby no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice . Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hold s that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1998 年英译汉试题They were,by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detect ed: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth.(71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expect ed; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.) (72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Overbillions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait.(73)Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. (74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity.(75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 1999 年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definition s of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determine s anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arise n less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approach es to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. (73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augment ed by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.(74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research technique s appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of“tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.”Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a wholewith certain parts of its technical implementation.(75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.2000 年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.(71) Under modern conditions, this require s varying measure s of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also mean s that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovation s for the reasons given above.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerate d speed compared with the past. For example,(74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.(75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.2001 年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct link s between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those inthe film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. (73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predict s a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out,is only the start of man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human befor e the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. (75)And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.2002 年英译汉试题Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a。
考研必背英语词汇5500词
考研必背英语词汇5500词大家都知道，单词是英语学习的基础，无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文，都要先攻克词汇量这个难关，词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研必背英语词汇5500词，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!考研必背英语词汇5500词1dailya.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费damnint.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极dampn.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物dangerousa.危险的，不安全的darev.敢,胆敢darka.黑暗的，深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光，黑暗darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datan.(datum的复数)资料，数据databasen.(databank)数据库daten.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.天，一昼夜;白昼，白天;时期，时代daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的deafa.聋的;不愿听的dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n.交易dealern.商人deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死，死亡;灭亡，毁灭，死因debatev./n.争论,辩论考研必背英语词汇5500词2eacha./pron.各,各自的,每eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳，耳朵;听力，听觉;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真earthn.地球;陆地;泥土，土壤;尘世，人间earthquaken.地震easev.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eastn.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的Eastern.复活节easterna.东方的,东部的easya.容易的，不费力的，安逸的，宽裕的eatvt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣eclipsen.日食,月食ecologyn.生态学economica.经济(上)的,经济学的economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进ediblea.可食用的editv.编辑,校订editionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论a.社论的;编辑上的educatev.教育,培养,训练educationn.教育,培养,训练effectn.结果;效果;影响;印象vt.招致;实现;达到effectivea.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力;成就;艰难的尝试eggn.蛋; 卵; 卵形物egon.自我，自负，利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eightnum.八pron.八(个，只...) eighteennum.十八，十八个eightynum./a.八十pron.八十(个，只...) eitherad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratev./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) elapsevi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbown.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤考研必背英语词汇5500词3fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的，传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货，赝品a.假的，冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著-名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想，空想;空想的产物，幻想作品fara./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的考研必背英语词汇5500词4gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得，得到;使，使得;变得，成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜，大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数，门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学考研必背英语词汇5500词5hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到，向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄，勇士;男主角，男主人公heroica.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自，她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有，具有;体会，经受;从事;使;吃，喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研必背英语。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
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domestic abuse家庭孽待down payment首付
down-payment requirement首付要求ecocide生态灭绝
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外资foreign capital
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2024年考研英语核心词汇
add [æd]增加；添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船（或飞机、车）上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加；加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除；取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的；额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在；充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴；零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答；答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎；差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的；单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的；渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着；一起
any [ˈeni]任何的；一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量；总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估；评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请；应用
asset [ˈæset]资产；财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请；应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配；指派
at [æt]在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱；拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员；体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师；设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的；运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑；建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响；感动
考研词汇5500电子版
a art. 一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon vt. 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen n. 腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi. (abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability n. 能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资able a. 有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard ad.&prep. 在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt. 废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound vi. 大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about ad. 在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备above a. 上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在…之上，高于abroad ad. 到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt a. 突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间absent a. 缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的；心不在焉的absolute a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的absorb vt. 吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a. 荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance n. 丰富，充裕，大量abundant a. 大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt. 滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic a. 学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的academy n. (高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院accelerate v. 使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加accent n. 口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读accept vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可acceptance n. 接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可access n. 进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取accessory n. 附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident n. 意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental a. 偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim v. 向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate vt. 向…提供住处；对…予以照顾性考虑accommodation n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和…一起发生，伴奏accomplish v. 实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accord vt. 给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n. 符合，一致accordance n. 一致，和谐，符合according to prep. 据/照(所说、所写)；按，视accordingly ad. 相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此account a. 叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释accountant n. 会计人员，会计师accumulate vt. 堆积，积累，积聚 vi. 累积，聚积accuracy n. 准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate a. 正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse vt. 控告，指责 vi.指控，指责accustomed a. 惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) ache vi. 痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt. 实现，完成；达到，得到 vi.达到预期目的acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge vt. 承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquaint vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n. 认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire v. 获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition n. 取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西acre n. 英亩；田地；地产acrobat n. 特技演员，杂技演员across prep. 横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过act v. 表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕action n. 行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate vt. 启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active adj. 活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activity n. 活动；活力；能动性actor n. 男演员；演员，行动者actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的acute a. 剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应add vt. 加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添addict v. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)additional a. 额外的，附加的，另外的address n. 住址；致词 v.向…致词；在信封上写姓名adequate adj. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi. (to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a. (to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n. 形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v. 临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt. 调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v. 施行，实施；掌管，料理…的事务；给予administration n. 经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admire vt. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券admit vt. 承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入adolescent n. 青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt. 采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult n. 成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的advance n. 前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进advanced a. 超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advantage n. 优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处advent n. (重要事件等的)到来，来临adventure n. 冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行adverb n. 副词 a.副词的adverse a. 逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的advertise vt. 公告，公布；为…做广告 vi.登广告advice n. 劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见advisable a. 可取的，适当的，明智的advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知advocate n. 辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡aerial a. (在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线aeroplane n. (airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic a. (esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.] 事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情affection n. 爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt. 断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认affluent a. 富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起afraid adj. 害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的after prep. 在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward ad. (afterwards)以后，后来again ad. 再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还against prep. 对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比age n. 年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老agency n. 代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅agenda n. 议事日程，记事册agent n. 代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate vt. 加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive a. 侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的agitate v. 摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的agreement n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援aim n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准air n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport n.机场，航空站，航空港aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道alarm n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的alike a.同样的，相像的 ad.一样地；同程度地alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许alloy n.合金 vt.将…铸成合金ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联almost adv.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅along ad.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边aloud adv.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门already ad.已，已经，早已also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的although conj.尽管，虽然...但是altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间amount n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的and conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angel n.天使，安琪儿anger n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒angle n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日announce v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的another a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个answer vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方apart ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appointment n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近 n.接近；途径，入门；方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近April (名)四月apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物area n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由；论证arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around ad.在…周围，到处 prep.在…四周(或附近) arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学artery n.动脉；干线，要道article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的as ad.同样地 conj.由于；像…一样 prep.作为ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高 vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集 vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进 vi.帮忙，参加assistance n.协作；援助；帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以…达；在…方面athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋attack v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作attain vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；伴随的attention n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audience n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张August n.8 月aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的author n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的 v.平均avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到award vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe n.敬畏，惊惧 vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作 B-)学士(学位)back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面background n.背景,经历；幕后backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有baggage n.行李bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会 vt.把…捏成球状ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带；乐队；波段；一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖bankrupt a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产 n.破产者banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情bar n.条,杆,闩；酒吧；栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等) barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的；稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货；交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫 n.吠声，叫声；树皮barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶；枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍(物)base n.基础,底部；根据地 v.(on)把…基于baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆；内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.筐，篮，篓basketball n.篮球，篮球运动bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒；蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡；浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连battle n.战役,战斗；斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条；(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑bean n.豆；菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍；负担；结果实,生子女beard n.胡须bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向beast n.兽,牲畜；凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打；(心脏等)跳动 v.打败；(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物because conj.因为，由于become vi.变成，开始变得 vt.适合，同…相称bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在…前面，在…之前beforehand ad.预先,事先beg vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf n.利益behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于being n.生物，生命,存在belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条believe vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的；爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带；地带bench n.长凳,条凳；(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲；屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于；(from,by)受益benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比besides ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外best a.最好的(good 和 well 最高级) ad.最好地；最bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖；暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者between prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车bid v.祝愿；命令,吩咐；报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的bill n.账单；招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表；钞票billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记；传记文学biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日biscuit n.饼干,点心bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的；痛苦的,厉害的bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人blackboard n.黑板blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风)；爆炸冲击波；管乐器声 v.爆炸blaze n.火焰；火光；闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的；冷酷的；没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗block n.大块木（石）料；街区；障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵)；开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板;全体委员；伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,本体；主体；尸体；物体；(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结；公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定boom v.迅速发展,兴旺；发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界；边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤；接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞)；烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令both prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个…(都) bother vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部)；基础,根基；海底,湖底,河床bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形)；蝴蝶结bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动box n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备；支撑；使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓；(pl.)脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支；分店；(学科)分科,部门；支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)breach n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖；产生；教养,抚养 n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的；聪明的；欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的；卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的；广大的；宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪 vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同胞；教友brow n.眉(毛)；额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕 vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷；画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂；掠过brutal a.残忍的；严峻的；严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫；小毛病；窃听器 v.窃听build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structure bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积；主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰；颠簸着前进 n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破；突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬；埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路bush n.灌木(丛)business n.商业,生意；事务,业务,职责busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧；扣上纽扣buy vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买 vi.购买东西by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱；小(木)屋cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报；电缆；缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物calcium n.钙(化学符号 Ca)calculate v.计算,推算；计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call vt.叫，喊；打电话 vi.叫；访问 n.叫；号召calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地；帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.(大学)校园。
考研英语翻译必背高频词汇
考研英语翻译必背高频词汇考研英语翻译必背高频词汇翻译是最难得题型，词汇量必须足，平时素材也要多积累，还要多练习。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语翻译必背高频词汇，欢迎阅读参考！考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇1能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by scienceand technology and sustainabledevelopment空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的`community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue考研英语翻译必背高频词汇篇21、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪,追踪4、track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v.跟踪,追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车6、trade n.贸易,商业;职业,行业 v.经商,交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通,交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路 v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列,系列,一串 v.训练,培养14、training n.训练,培养15、trait n.特征,特点,特性16、traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报20、transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造23、transient a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的;临时的，暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译，解释;转化，27、translation n.翻译;译文,译本28、transmission n.播送,发射;传动,传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的，透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具33、trap n.陷阱，圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进,传播36、tray n.盘,碟,托盘37、treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国38、treasure n.财宝,财富;珍品 v.珍爱,珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待,请客 n.款待,请客40、treaty n.条约，协议，协商41、tree n.树,树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗,颤抖 v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的,极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向46、trial n.讯问，审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族，部落;(植物，动物)族，类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗,哄骗。
考研必背单词
英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程；工序；程序；vt.加工，处理26growth n.增加，增长（量）；生长，发展26technology n.工艺，技术26theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解25economy n.经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭23behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况23behaviour n.行为，举止；运转情况21account n.账（目），账户；叙述，说明；vi.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例方面）占21economic adj.经济（学）的，经济上的20individual adj.单独的，个人的19product n.产品，产物；乘积19rate n.（比）率；速度，进度；价格，费用18create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生17decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒17hard adj.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的；adv.努力地；猛烈地：困难地16ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智15professional adj.专业的；高水准的15spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿；vt.认出，发现；玷污15tend vi.倾向，趋向于；vt.照管，护理15view n.眼界；风景；（常用pl.）看法；vt.看待；观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹（者），拥护（者）14amount n.数量vi.合计；等同14community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落14concern vt.关联；关心；n.企业；焦虑；关心14environment n.环境，周围状况14factor n.因素，要素14intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报14likely adj.可能的，有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答14social a.社会的；交际的13consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性），重大13drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品13expert n.专家，能手；adj.熟练的，内行的13extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出13industrial adj.工业的，产业的13moral adj.道德（上）的；n.寓意，教育意义12action n.行为；活动；作用12adult n.成（年）人adj.成年人的，已成熟的12ambition n.雄心；野心12competition n.竞争，比赛12capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能12detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说12evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹12evolution n.进化，演化，渐进12fund n.基金，专款；现款；vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀；（充气使）膨胀12local adj.当地的，地方的；局部的12maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张12management n.经营；管理（部门）；管理人员12productivity n.生产力，生产率12survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长；vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域11learn vt.学会；得知；vi.学习；了解10advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务10affect v.影响；感动10benefit n.益处v.有益，得益10debate v./n.辩论，争论10directly ad.直接地；立即10element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的；本质的n.（常pl.）要素，要点；必需品10identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算，企图10investment n.投资（额）10reasonable adj.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的10responsibility n.责任（心）；职责，义务10opportunity n.时机，机会10personality n.人格，个性；人物10private adj.私人的；秘密的9alter vt.改变，变更9appropriate adj.适当的；vt.私占；拨款用9boom n.叫喊声；繁荣；vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长9combine v.联合，化合；n.联合企业9corporation n.公司，团体9enterprise n.进取心，事业心；（企）事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气；气体；汽油9highly adv.高（度）地，非常9issue n.问题，争论点；v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出9organization n.团体，机构；组织体制9organisation n.团体，机构；组织体制9principle n.原理，原则；信条9project n.计划；项目；工程；vt.投射，放映；（使）伸出9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9specific adj.特有的；具体的；n（pl.）详情，细节9structure n.结构，构造；建筑物；vt.构造；安排9substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据9trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚8activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动8advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益8aspect n.外表；（问题等的）方面8attitude n.态度，看法；姿势8balance v.使平衡，称；n.天平；平衡；差额，结余8characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n.特征8claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取8comment n.评论，意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成；设立8contract v.订（约）；缩小；n.合同，包工8creative a.创造（性）的，有创造力的8culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养8historical adj.历史（上）的，史学的8interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释；vi.口译，翻译8manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩8mass n.大量；团，块；（pl）群众；质量8obtain vt.获得；vi.通用，流行8powerful adj.强大的，有力的；强壮的8predict vt.预告，预言，预测8risk n.风险，危险；冒险；vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人，自动机械8shift v.转移；改变，转变；n.转换；轮（或换）班8species n.种，类7approach v./n.接近；n.途径；方法7argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据7assume vt.假定；承担；呈现7blueprint n.计划，蓝图7climate n.气候；风气，气氛7competitive adj.（好）竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的；复合的；n.综合体7concept n.概念，观念，思想7confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆7critical adj.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评（判）的7crude adj.天然的；生的；粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现；发生，显露7employee n.受雇者，雇员7existence n.存在；生存，生活（方式）7innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新7interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访7involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉7journal n.定期刊物；日志7link v.连接，联系；n.环节，联系，纽带7manifest adj.明显的；vt.使显现；证明7motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议；v.（向……）打手势，示意7obvious adj.显然的，明显的7performance n.执行；表演7policy n.政策，方针；保险单7possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事7pressure n.压（力）；压迫；vt.对……施加压力（或影响）7property n.财产，资产；性质，特性7prospect n.前景；v.勘探，勘察7relate vi.有关联；和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；叙述7resource n.（pl.）资源；谋略7source n.源（泉），发源地；来源，出处7suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡6access n.进入；入口；vt.存取（计算机文件）6acquire vt.取得，获得，学到6adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改；vi.适应6additional adj.附加的，另外的，添加的6aggressive adj.（贬）侵略的；（褒）敢做敢为的，积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好（者的）6analysis n.分析（报告）6apply vi.申请，请求；适用于；vt.应用，运用6arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身6assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担6assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保6authority n.权威，专家；权力；（常用pl.）官方，当局6avoid vt.避免，避开；预防6bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心；vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的；v.简短介绍，简要汇报6cash n.现金；v.兑现，付（或收）现款6challenge vt.向……挑战；n.挑战；难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突；战斗；vi.冲突，抵触6consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心6constant adj.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的；n.常数6consumption n.消耗量，消费量6contact vt./n.（与……取得）联系6convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例6convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料，数据6definition n.定义；清晰（度），鲜明（度）6delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格（方式）6demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露；vi.游行示威（或集会）6deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚6distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀6educate v.教育，培养，训练6effective adj.有效的；事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调，重点6enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行6error n.错误，差错6establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定6extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度6focus v.聚焦；n.焦点，焦距；（活动等的）中心6function n.功能；函数；vi.运行，起作用6fundamental a.根本的，基础的；n.（常pl.）基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物6giant n.巨人；才智超群的人；adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6humour n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6implication n.含意，暗示；牵连6improvement n.增进；改进（处）6independent adj.独立自主的；中立的；无关的6influence vt./n.影响（力）n.势力，权势6instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性6intention n.意图，意向，目的6invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构6item n.条款，项目；（新闻等的）一条6mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制6observation n.注意，观察；言论；（常pl.）观察数据6odd adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；n.（pl.）可能性6offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯6oppose vt.反对，反抗6panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组6phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人（或物）6physical adj.物理（学）的；物质的；身体的6potential adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能6prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延6psychological adj.心理（学）的6reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映6relevant adj.有关的，切题的6remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉；n.评语，议论，意见6requirement n.要求；需要（的东西）6respond vi.回答，答复；响应6response n.回答，答复；反应，响应6responsible adj.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的6revolution n.革命；旋转，转数6rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取6scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；（pl.）天平6secure adj.安全的，可靠的；vt.获得；使安全6site n.位置，地点；vt.使坐落在，设置6status n.地位，身份；情形，状况6stock n.库存，现货；股票；v.储备；adj.常备的6stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调；vt.强调；重读6sufficient adj.足够的，充分的6survey n.测量；概括论述；调查6sympathy n.同情（心）；支持；（pl.）慰问6threaten v.（构成）威胁，可能发生6unemployment n.失业（人数）6vote vi.投票；n.选票；选举；投票总数5abroad adv.国外，在国外；到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；（有）吸引力；求助5captive n.俘虏；adj.被俘虏的；被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施（如运输、动力等）5premium n.保险金；奖品；adj.高级的；售价高的5resign vi.辞职；vt.放弃；使顺从5span n.跨距，范围；v.横越5title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利5unlikely adj.未必的，靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃；放弃4acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢4addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）4advertisement n.（登）广告；公告4aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）；v.帮助，援助4annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅4apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激；vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的4assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配4attribute vt.把……归因于；n.属性4basis n.基本，根据，原则4bid vt.命令；祝，表示；v./n.出价，投标；n.企图，努力4career n.履历，生涯；职业4ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪4character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字4commercial adj.商务的；商业（性）的；n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）4commodity n.商品，货物4comparative adj.比较的，相对的4comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻4compensation n.补偿，赔偿4conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导；n.行为；管理（方式）4conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议4confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密4confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质4contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照4conventional adj.常规的；普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的，刑事的；n.罪犯4crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻4critic n.批评家，评论家4current adj.流行的，当前的；n.（潮）流；电流；趋势4cycle n.循环，周期；vi.循环4define vt.限定，规定；给……下定义，解释4deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失4derive v.起源，衍生；追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受，值得，应得4device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略4diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低4disappear vi.不见，消失4discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃4easily ad.容易地，不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的4employer n.雇佣者，雇主4entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给……权利（或资格）4estimate vt./n.估计，估量；n.评价，看法4executive a.执行的，实施的；n.董事，行政负责人4expense n.花费；（pl.）开支4export v./n.出口，输出（品）4external adj.外部的，外面的，外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住4fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装4fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的4flash n.闪光（灯）；vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过4forbid vt.不许，禁止4formal adj.形式的；正式的4formation n.形成（物），构成4former adj.以前的，在前的；n.前者4gross adj.总的，毛重的；臃肿的；vt.获得……总收入（或毛利）；n.总额4guarantee n.保证（书）；vt.保证，担保4happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此；从此4illustrate vt.阐明；（给……作插图）说明4imply vt.暗示，含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然（发生）的4injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤4intellectual n.知识分子；adj.智力的，善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的4internal adj.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的4justify vt.证明……正当（或有理），为……辩护4label n.标签，标记；称号；vt.贴标签于；把……称为4manufacture vt.制造，加工；n.制造（业）；产品4modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰4monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽4network n.（广义）网络，网状物；（狭义）广播网，电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过4notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法4nuclear adj.核能的，原子核的；核心的4offspring n.子孙，后代，结果4originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创4pace n.步（速），速度，节奏；vi.踱步4painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的4politics n.（单数性）政治（学）；（复数性）政纲，政见4possess vt.占有，拥有4poverty n.贫困，贫穷4privilege n.特权，优惠4profit n.利润；收益；v.有益于；得益4promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销4proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称4pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求4radical adj.根本的；激进（派）的；n.激进分子4range n.（变动）范围；一系列；v.变动；涉及；使排列成行4rarely adv.很少，难得4reality n.现实，实际；真实4register n./v.登记，注册4regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节4reject vt.拒绝；退回；n.被拒货品，不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的；非凡的4replace vt.取代；把··放回原处；更换4represent vt.象征；描绘；代表4restriction n.限制，约束4reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示4reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争；adj.竞争的；n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散4security n.安全，安定，保证4skilled adj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的4storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房4strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求4style n.风格；式样；时尚；vt.（根据新款式）设计4surplus n.剩余，盈余；adj.过剩的，多余的4surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕4survival n.幸存（者），残存物4target n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向，趋势4trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹；n.痕迹，踪迹；微量4tradition n.惯列，传统4transform vt.把……转换成；变换，改革4union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致4utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的；有效的4visible adj.看得见的，可见的，有形的4wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言4worthwhile adj.值得（做）的3abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待3acquisition n.获得（物），取得3activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于··行动3assess vt.估价，评估，评定3assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派3assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派3associate vi.交往；vt.使联想；使联合；n.伙伴，同事；adj.副的3attain vt.达到，获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订3budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划；n.预算（拨款）；adj.合算的，廉价的3candidate n.侯选人；应考者3casual adj.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；3census n.人口普查，统计3chemical a.化学的；n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品3circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况3colleague n.同事，同僚3compel vt.强迫，迫使3complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病3compose vt.创作，为……谱曲；组成，构成；使平静3comprehension n.理解（力）3conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论3confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑3congress n.代表大会；（C）国会，议会3connection n.连接，联系3considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的3contend v.斗争；竞争；主张3context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景3contrary a.相反的，对抗的；n.相反，对立面3contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿3counsel v./n.忠告；n.法律顾问，辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的，决定性的3decrease v./n.减少，减小3democratic adj.民主的，有民主精神（或作风）的3dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；取决于3dispute v./n.争论，争议3disregard vt.不理会，漠视；n.忽视，漠视3distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解；vi.变形3distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵；vt.起草；招募3drift vi.漂泊，游荡；n.漂流（物）；大意3economics n.经济学；（pl.）经济状况，经济因素，经济意义3efficiency n.效率，效能，功效3endanger v.危及，危害3endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐3enlarge v.扩大；放大3enlighten vt.启发，开导3enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的3ensure vt.保证，担保，确保3equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的；相当的；n.等价物3essay n.短文，文章3establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物3evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进化，（使）演变3exceed vt.超出；越出3excess n.超越；过量，过度；adj.过量的，额外的3extreme adj.末端的；极端的，极度的；n.极端，过分3fade v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢3failure n.没做到；失败3fiction n.（总称）小说；虚构3flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺3folk n.（常pl.）人们；adj.民间的3forecast v.／n.预报，预测3formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明3generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致3geology n.地质学；地质情况3global adj.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的3grant n.拨款，授予物；vt.授予，同意，准予3gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待3harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害3helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾3highlight vi.使显著，突出；n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待，好客3ideal n.理想的东西（或人）；adj.理想的；想像的3immigrant n.移民，侨民3immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的3impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用3import vt./n.进口，输入3impose v.把……强加于；征（税），处以（罚款、监禁）3inferior adj.下等的，下级的；次的；n.下级，晚辈3inform vt.通知，报告；vi.告发，检举3inquiry n.打听，询问；调查3instance n.例子，例证，事例3instant n.瞬间；adj.立即的；紧急的；速溶的3instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器3insurance n.保险（业,费）3interact vi.互相作用，互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛3keen adj.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的3legislation n.法律，法规；立法3leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲3liability n.责任；（常pl.）负债；累赘3logical adj.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学（上）的3military adj.军事的，军队的；n.军方；陆军3mode n.方式，式样3moreover adv.而且，此外3motive n.动机，动因，目的3multitude n.大量，许多；民众3novel n.（长篇）小说；adj.新颖的，新奇的3oblige vt.迫使，责成；（使）感激，施恩于3opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者3optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的3organic adj.有机物的，有机体的3output n.产量；输出（功率）；vt.输出（信息、数据等）3phase n.（方）面；阶段；vt.分阶段实行（或计划）3pollution n.污染。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右，其中有1500左右的考察频率高的，在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇，叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步，进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前，向前方; 露着的，往外的; [废语]出外，离家 prep.出自，从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落，角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一：分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是，一般情况下，题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的，通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间，有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾，这样是不利于整体分数的。
考研英语核心单词表(一)
考研英语核心单词表〔一〕1.absorption [əb ˈ2.worthy [ ˈwə:ði] adj 可尊敬的；值得…的，配得上…的n.基督教徒adj.基督教〔徒〕的4.bearing n.举止，风度；影响；轴承；方位，方向感5.blame vt.责怪，把…归咎于n.责备；〔过错、事故等的〕责任6.eligible adj.有资格的，合格的；适宜的，中意的7.grind 〔ground ；ground〕v.磨〔碎〕，碾〔碎〕8.grief n. 〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲哀，伤心；伤心事，悲哀事9.harden v. 〔使〕变硬；变得更坚决，变得冷酷无情10.danger n.危险；危险物，危胁 in danger 在危险中，垂危--out of danger 脱离危险11.debt n.债务 in debt〔to〕欠债；欠情12.negative adj.否认的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的.n. 〔摄影〕底片；负数13.mourn v.哀悼，悼念14.obstacle n.障碍，阻碍15.offence n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，伤感情；进攻— defense 防守16.painful adj.引起疼痛的；令人痛苦的17.partner n.伙伴，同伴；合作者，合伙人18.payment n.支付，付款；付款额；报答，报偿 in payment for 以偿付，以回报19.decade n.十年 century 百年20.refute vt.驳斥，批判；否认〔陈述的〕正确性〔公正性〕21.reign n.统治 vi.统治，当政；〔想法、情感或气氛〕盛行，成为最显著22.sack n.麻袋，袋；解雇vt.解雇〔=dismiss〕；洗劫，抢掠23.subjective adj.主观〔上〕的，主观想象的24.sue v.控告，对…提起诉讼；请求，要求〔用于法庭〕.25.tension n.紧张；张力，拉力…的根底；暗中破坏，逐渐削弱27.28.ventilate vt.使〔房间、建筑物等〕通风，使通气；公开表达〔感情或意见〕29.ward n.受监护〔者〕；病房；行政区〔受政府监护〕；受监护人V.保护，守卫，避开 ward off 防止，避开30.yield vi.〔to〕屈服，服从；倒塌，垮掉Vt.生长，出产；让出，放弃n.产量，收获31.withstand vt.经受住，抵抗32.veil n.面纱；遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖；掩饰draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒33..urge sb. to dourge sb. into doing 敦促某人干…34.tempt vt.吸引，使感兴趣；引诱，诱惑35.undo vt.解开，松开；取消，撤销What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收36.venture n.冒险事业 vi.冒险，拼 vt.敢于，大胆表示；冒…的险，拿…冒险joint venture 合资企业37.unique adj.唯一的；极不寻常的38.temperament n.气质，性格，禀性；易冲动，〔性情〕暴躁39.suicide n. 自杀；自取灭亡40.recall vt.回忆，回想；收回 recall+ doing sth.41.offend vt.冒犯；使恼火42.oppose vt.反对，对抗.be opposed to 〔doing〕sth.反对=be against；相对=be opposite to43.neglect vt./n.无视，忽略；疏忽，漏做44.mug n.大杯〔通常为有柄的〕 v.抢劫指从背后袭击并抢劫45.mood mode 的派生词 n.心情，情绪；语气be in no mood for sth. 〔或 to do sth.〕没有心思做某事46.abundance n.丰富，充裕 in abundance 丰富，充裕47.claim vt.声称，断言；对…提出要求，索取n.声称，断言；要求，认领，索赔；权力，所有权48.eliminate vt.消除，排除；〔一般用被动语态〕淘汰49.bind 〔bound；bound〕 vt.〔up〕捆，绑；束缚〔常用于被动语态〕50.identity n.相同，同一〔性〕，一致；身份，本体；特征，特有的感觉51.abundant adj.充分的，充裕的，丰富的be abundant in sth..be rich in sth. …丰富，富于…52.hardship n.艰难，困苦53.grateful adj.〔to ，for 〕感谢的55.hasty adj.急速的，仓促而就的；草率的56.dawn n.黎明 dust 黄昏 v.破晓；开始清楚dawn on/upon sb. 〔以表示事理的名词作主语〕被感知，使明白57.eloquent adj.雄辩的，有口才的；富于表现的58.blank n.空白；空白表格，空白处adj.空白的，空着的；〔喻〕茫然的，无表情的59.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨60.haul vt. 〔用力〕拖n.拖，拉；运送61.circuit n.环形〔道路〕，巡回；电路，线路63.blackmail n./v. 敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓.64.bond n.联结，结合〔物〕，粘结〔剂〕；公债，债券65.harm n./v. 伤害，损害 do harm to 损害，对…有害66.hardware n.硬件；工具，设备，五金制品67.68.quit 〔quit/quitted；quit/quitted〕v.离开，退出；停止，放弃；辞〔职〕69.range n.范围，射程，距离；排列，连续；〔山〕脉v.排列成行；〔在某范围内〕变动；论及，涉及range from to 在…范围内变化，范围包括从…到…range over 范围涉及…on a 〔wide〕range 大范围内地70.radiant adj.喜悦的，容光焕发的，光荣照人的；灿烂的，明亮的；〔热、能量等〕辐射的71.quest n.〔for〕搜寻，探求in quest of 寻找；探求，征求72.quantify vt.用数量表示，量化.73.recede vi.逐渐远离直至消失；〔尤指问题、感情〕逐渐减弱，慢慢变小74.sacrifice vt.献出，献祭；牺牲； n.祭品，供物；牺牲〔品〕，献身75.sake n.缘由，理由 for the sake of 为…起见，看在…的份上76.verbal adj.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的77.verdict n.裁定，裁断；〔经过检验或认真考虑后的〕决定，结论，意见78.wage n.工资，报酬 vt.发动，进行79.warrant n.执行令，授权令；〔做某事的〕正当理由，依据vt.使有必要，使正当，使恰当80.salary n.薪金，薪水81.sample n.样品，标本 vt.抽样试验，抽样调查；品尝，体验82.deceit n.欺骗〔行为〕，诡计83.dazzle vt.使炫目，耀〔眼〕；使惊奇，使倾倒 n.耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西84.chronic adj. 〔尤指疾病〕慢性的，长期的；积习难改的；糟透的，拙劣的.85.clasp n.扣子，钩子；握手，拥抱vt.扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱86.accelerate v. 加速，促进87.biography n.传记〔作品〕88.board n. 甲板，船舷，桌 v.上船〔车、飞机〕89.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的，临时的；随便的，马虎的90.harmony n.协调，和谐；融合in harmony with=in accordance with 与…协调，一致out of harmony with …与…不协调，不一致91.haste n.急速，匆忙，仓促92.submarine n.潜艇 adj.海底的，生于海底的93.suit n.一套外衣，套装；同花色的一组纸牌；诉讼，起诉v.适合，中意，对…方便；相配，合身；适合于，有利于94.terminate v.停止，结束；到达终点站.95.undertake96.uneasy …担忧或不安…担忧或不安97.worship 〔undertook；undertaken〕vt.承当，担任；许诺，保证adj.不安的，忧虑的；不舒服的n./vt.崇拜 v. 〔做〕礼拜 n.礼拜，礼拜仪式…钱的，相当于…价值的；值得…99.unify vt.使联合，是统一，使一元化100.worthwhile adj. 〔定语〕值得〔做〕的，有用的101.urgent adj.急迫的，紧迫的102.utility n.有用，效用103.sanction n.批准，认可；制裁；约束力 v.同意，认可104.punctual adj. 准时的 be punctual to the minute 一分不差105.negligible adj. 可忽略不计的，微缺乏道的，不重要的.106.physical adj.物理的；物质的；身体的108.heal vt.治愈，愈合；调停〔争吵等〕110.ideology n.意识形态，思想意识111.deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽112.decent adj.像样的，相当好的；〔行为、态度〕得体的，体面的；正派的113.permanent adj.永久的，持久的114.permeate vt. 〔液体、气体等〕渗透，弥漫，扩散；感染，传播115.negotiate v.谈判，交涉117.perceive vt.发觉，感知；领悟，理解118.access n.接近，进入；通道，入口；接近〔或进入〕的时机vt.访问，存取〔计算机文件〕119.circular adj.圆〔形〕的，环形的；循环的n.传单，通报120.boast v. 自夸，夸耀 n.自夸的话；引以为豪的事物.121.debate v./n. 辩论，争论…起绰号125.particle n.微粒，粒子；小品词，虚词126.accommodate vt. 〔使〕适应〔…需求或用途〕；向…提供住处；容纳，收容；供给，供给127.lean128.civilization 129.accompany 130.particular 132.clarify 133.beforehand 134.parallel 135.oblige 136.behalfadj.瘦的，无脂肪的n.文明，文化vt.陪伴，陪同；为…伴奏；和…一起发生adj.个别的；特别的n.详情，细目vt.澄清，说明adv. 预先，事先n.类似，相似物；平行线，平行面；纬线adj.类似的；平行的vi.迫使；帮助n.利益；代表.in behalf of 为了…的利益on behalf of 代表，为了137.objection n.反对，异议；反对的理由138.monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆140.mock v.嘲笑，〔模仿〕嘲弄；不尊重，蔑视adj.虚假的，不老实的；模仿的，模拟的141.journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者142.keen adj.〔on〕热心的，渴望的；敏锐的；敏捷的…热心，渴望143.…编入目录，将〔书籍、资料等〕编目144.bonus n.奖金，红利；意外的好处145.boom v.发出隆隆声；兴旺，兴隆，迅速开展 n.隆隆声；繁荣，兴旺，兴隆146.male adj./n.男性〔的〕，雄性〔的〕.147.liberty 148.magnify 149.graphic 150.grasp 151.embark 152.catastrophe 153.boost n. 自由，自主vt.放大；扩大，增强；夸大〔重要性或严重性〕，夸张adj.绘画的，图样的，图案的；形象的，逼真的vt./n.抓住；掌握v.上船，装船n.灾难，灾祸；不幸事件，困难v.提高，增加；推动，鼓励；替…做广告，宣扬；增强，提升n.提高，增长；推动，促进…接壤，交界；接近155.majority n.多数，大多数156.maintain vt.维持，保持；维修，保养；坚持，主张157.lightning n.闪电 adj.闪电般的，快速的159.grieve vt.使伤心，使悲伤 vi.悲哀，伤心.160.graph n.图表，曲线图161.leisure n.空闲，闲暇at leisure 沉着地，有空at one ’s leisure 当某人有空时162.behave vi.表现，举止，举动；运转，开动163.being n.存在，生存；生物，人164.behaviour n.行为，举止；〔机器的〕特性165.lever n. 〔车辆或机器的〕操纵杆；杠杆vt. 〔用杠杆〕撬动166.legacy n.遗产，遗赠财物；遗留问题，后遗症167.kidney n.肾，肾脏ndlord n.地主，房东169.junction n.〔公路或铁路的〕交叉路口，集合处，枢纽站；〔电缆等的〕主结点，接头170.justice n.公正，公平；司法，审判.171.ideal n.理想；完美典范 adj. 理想的，完美的；想象的，不切实际的172.category n.种类，类目173.cater v.提供饮食，承办酒席；迎合174.belief n.相信，信念；信条，信仰…176.identical adj.同一的，同样的177.ignorancen.无知，愚昧；不知道178.179.embarrass v.使为难；给〔政府、政治组织或政治家等〕出难题180.cautious adj.〔of 〕小心的，谨慎的181.ignorant adj.〔of ，about〕不知道的，不懂的；无知的，愚昧的182.fascinate vt.使着迷，强烈吸引，迷住…牢牢的嵌入〔或插入、埋入〕；使深留脑中.be embedded in …根植于…184.fatal 186.embody 187.caution 188.fashionable 189.favourable …的特色192.abandon 193.favour adj.致命的；消灭性的v.具体表现，表达；包含，收录n.小心，谨慎；警告v.警告，提醒adj.流行的，时兴的，时髦的adj.有利的；赞许的vt.抛弃；放弃n.放纵，纵情n.好感，喜爱；恩惠 vt./n.帮助，赞成，支持；偏袒，偏爱.。
考研英语分类词汇翻译词汇
1 经济类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货board董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税econo mi c decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商export．orientedeconomy外向型经济fake and poor qualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of WestChina大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押．抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinational corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patent system专利制度patron赞助人，老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度) soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机,思考、思索staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。
考研英语高频词汇 这200个单词必背
考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背考研（Graduate Entrance Examination）是中国的一种学术考试，被广泛认为是申请研究生的重要途径之一。
其中，英语是考研的一项必考科目，而掌握高频词汇是英语考试的基础。
本文将为大家介绍考研英语中的200个高频词汇，这些单词必须熟记于心，以便在考试中获得更好的成绩。
首先，让我们从字母“A”开始。
1. abandon：v. 放弃2. ability：n. 能力3. absorb：v. 吸收4. abstract：adj. 抽象的5. academic：adj. 学术的6. accompany：v. 陪伴7. accumulate：v. 积累8. accurate：adj. 准确的9. achieve：v. 实现10. acknowledge：v. 承认接下来，让我们进一步探索高频单词。
11. acquire：v. 获得12. adapt：v. 适应13. adequate：adj. 充分的14. adjust：v. 调整15. administration：n. 管理16. adopt：v. 采用17. advocate：v. 提倡18. affect：v. 影响19. aid：n. 援助20. albeit：conj. 尽管在继续之前，我们可以看到这些词汇都是按字母顺序排列的，这样有助于记忆和查找。
接下来是"b"开头的单词。
21. benefit：n. 利益22. bias：n. 偏见23. boundary：n. 边界24. brief：adj. 简洁的25. bulk：n. 大量26. capable：adj. 有能力的27. capacity：n. 容量28. capture：v. 捕捉29. cease：v. 停止30. challenge：v. 挑战在接下来的内容中，我们将进一步了解"c"开头的高频词汇。
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这是08年整理的，最近增加了09到14年部分。
所以可能大家会发现09年到14年单词很少，原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。
这一点也足以说明真题单词的重复率很大。
大家务必背诵，确保记得。
一进考场，你就会看到很多熟悉的单词。
最新补充as作为、随着、当、因为、象;with和、用、装有、具有;in在...中、以...方式;A of B一般翻译为B的A(注意数量词a piece of paper一张纸，不能翻译为“纸的张”);注意and并列关系，弄清谁与谁并列。
14年46) articulate 清晰的表达，47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提，48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage 段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写,49) associate联系，50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;13年46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，47) sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter 避难所，48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，49) blame批评，50) implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic 人造的;12年46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的，49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见，50) track跟踪;11年46) erroneous错误的，error错误，47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底，49) circumstance环境，50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列;10年46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，47) intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardless of不管，presence出席，absence 缺席，48)creature生物，species物种，49) ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，50)eliminate根除, element因素，commercial商业的;09年46) institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机47) by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素48) ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，49) cannot help禁不住，secure确保，50) tuition学费、讲授;08年46) believe相信，assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend斗争、坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受、承认, prove证明, demonstrate展示、游行、证明、表明, validate证明, state状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show说明、展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步、发展, force力量、强迫, strength力量, power力量、权力, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察、发现, detector探测器, detective侦探，error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点、瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理、原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯粹地、完全地, abstract抽象的, attract 吸引, concrete具体的, limit限制、有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, well-founded有根据的，charge指控、指责、充电、费用, be charge with承担、给与，change改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的、重要的, criticism批评, while当、在…的同时、然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition 传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级、有优势, superior to比高级, super超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的、陈腐的, notice注意、说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失(lost), at a loss迷茫、不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力、知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上、事实上, virtual虚拟的, character文字、角色、性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的、合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留、保护, institution机构、学院, constitution宪法, view观点、景色, view…as把…看作为, regard…as把…看作为, take…as把…看作为, see…as把…看作为, special 特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的、重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, pack包、装，pack with装，facility设施;47) link连接、联系, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另一方面, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念、概念、认识, real真实, reality现实, realize实现、认识到，in a way 以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行、与类似, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic 基础的, basis基础, comment评论, comment on评论, cover报道、覆盖;48) idea观点、理论、想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响、响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻机构, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构、建立, convention传统、规范;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的, compete竞争;50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action起作用, interaction 互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的、可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理、提示, confer商量、授予、给予, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgment做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的、个人, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考、思维, thought思想、思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用、充当作用、功能, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事，clear清楚、明白, course课程、过程, cause 原因、导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的、具有决定意义的, decide决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的、独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献、有助于, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发、分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve决心、解决, approach接近、方法, aspect 方面, inspect视察、检查, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把…献给, govern 管理, government政府, energy能力、能量, conduct行为、指挥, conduction 传导, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比…多, less than比…少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不…也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响、反映、思考, make reflection on思考，earn挣, involve包含、包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递、表达, nation 民族、国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件、事务, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体、传媒, increase增加, increasingly越来越, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心、关注, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅、唯一, survive生存, underline强调、突出、下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事、承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态、州、陈述, statistics调查、统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫、不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect 方面, represent代表, present出席、现在、礼物, presentation展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织, fabric网络、纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张、夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体、单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction知识、教导、命令、指示、说明, instrument 工具、器具, construction建筑, process步骤、过程, procedure步骤, schedule 日程表, real真的, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与…不同, vanish消失, abolish取消、撤销、废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本民族的, local 地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工、打击、留下印象, striking 打击、罢工, remark评论、标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚、相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math 数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula 工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable 使能够, inability无能, modify纠正, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目、主题、主语、对象, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想、喜欢;62) branch分支, inquire询问、研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令、顺序, disorder紊乱、疾病, system系统, passion 热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合、结合, combined with结合、加上，coupled with结合、加上integrate结合, integration整体、一体化, perspective前景、观点, unique独特的、唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly明显的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的、狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗含的, explicit明显的;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎，behavior行为，trait特点，trace跟踪62) explain解释，explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure 模糊，vague模糊的，不清楚的;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究、调查, recognize认出，cognition认知;64) possess拥有、具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府、管理, theory学说、理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到…才、如果不…, till直到…才、如果不…, issue问题、事件、发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人、主持, hold举行, pollution污染, contaminate 污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事、人员, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点、终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万、几千, hundredsof几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家、国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况、状况, circumstance环境状况, situate 位于, vary变化, varying变化的、不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture 园艺, in turn反过来、轮流, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于、因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众、大量、大块, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to接触、面对, introduce介绍、引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力、强调, migrate移民, migration移民, immigrate移入，emigrate移居国外arise from由引起, arise出现、上升, rise上升, give rise to 导致, raise增加、喂养,1999年71) almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习、实践, conform一致, conform to符合、与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在…中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明、明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, designed to旨在、设计来，interpret解释、口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及、指, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体、主要地, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等、与一致, equate…with与相等、与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋、活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住地, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的、主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数、奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle有权、授予, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么…要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是…还是, extend 扩展、延伸, treat对待、请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能、天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上、原则上, principal 重要的、主要的, fascinate迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert 转移, diversion转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的、可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比、相反;74) quality质量、特征, precise精确;75) favorable有利的, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说…不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为、通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的、正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的、一定数量的, innumerable巨大的、无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导, direct说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政、金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al 及其它.。