考研英语翻译学科专业及相关词汇总结
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总AAbstractn.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的Acceleratevt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成Acquirevt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Actionn.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节Activityn.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能Actuallyadv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的Additionaladj.增加的，额外的，另外的Advancevt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出Advantagen.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势，（网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out）Agreevi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处Almostadv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近Amountn.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计Approachvt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近Appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说Arisevi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立Aspectn.方面，方位，朝向Assertvt.声称，断言，维护，坚持Assumevt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职Attemptn.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图Augmentvt.增加，提高，扩大；n.增加，提高，扩大Availabilityn.可用性，有效性，实用性BBasen.基础，底座，基地，根据地vt.把…建立在，以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的，行为方面的Branchn.树枝，枝条，支，分科，分系；vi.出枝，树叉CCausen.原因，起因，故，理由vt.成为…的原因；导致，促使，使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下，把…集中于中央，成为……的中心，把……集中起来Challengen.挑战，邀请比赛，怀疑，质问，艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变，变革，交换，替换以……兑换，把……变成……（into）；n.改变，变化，变更Charactern.品质，特性，特色，特征，好的品质，人物，角色（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字Chargevt.装（满），使饱含；控告，指责（with）；把……归咎于（to，on，upon）要（价），收（费）；n.电[载，负]荷；主管，负责，委托，管理；受照料者，费用，价钱，Choicen.选择，挑选，供选择的东西；adj.上等的；精选的Circumstancen.环境，条件，情况，境遇，经济状况Closelyadv.接近地，亲密的；adv.精密地，严密地Commentn.评论，意见，解释，批评；vt.&vi.评论；谈论Comparativeadj.比较的，相比的，相比之下的，相比而言的，相对的Compensatevt.&vi.补偿，报酬Competentadj.适当的，称职的，胜任的，有能力的，有资格的，权限内的，充足的；耐久的Completeadj.完整的，整个的；完成的，圆满的，十足的，完美的；（设备等）齐全的；vt.完成，结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的，复杂的，难懂的n.综合体，集合体Conceptn.「哲」概念，观念，思想，（基本）原理，定则，意想Conclusionn.结束，结论，结尾，推论Concreten.凝结物，混凝土；a.具体的，实在的，混凝土的；vt.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑；vi.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况，状态；地位，健康状况，可使用的状况条件，先决条件环境，情况疾病；vt.制约，限制Conductvt.&vi.引导，带领，担任指挥；n.举止，行为Connectionn.连接，联结，联系；关系Consequencen.结果，后果；「数」后承；「逻」结论，重要（性）；重大意义Considerationn.考虑，思考；顾虑（为别人）着想；体谅，考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争，争论，争辩，斗争，n.竞[斗]争者，争论者Continuevt.继续（做某事），使延长[伸]，持续，接着说Controln.控制，支配，管理，调节，抑制，控制器，调节装置vt.控制，支配，管理（物价等），操纵，抑制Conveyvt.传导，运[传，输]送Convincevt.使相信[信服]，说服，使承认；使悔悟；使认错[罪]Cosmosn.宇宙，世界，完整的体系，秩序，和谐Createvt.创造，建立，造成，引起，产生Criticsn.评论，评论家Culturaladj.文化的，与文化有关的n.风俗，习惯，惯例，常规，传统，[the Customs]海关；[pl.]关税deal with惠顾；与…交易，和…做买卖，应付，处理；对待DDecaden.十年，十年间Definevt.精确地解释；界定，给……下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求，请求，需要，查问，询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行（或集会）vt.说明，演示，论证，证明Dependvi.[通常与on，upon 连用]依靠，依赖，相信，信赖，取决于，由……而定Designvt.设计；作图案；打图样，绘制，盘算，筹划，（在心中）计划，设计，企图，预谋Detailn.细节；详细；详情；琐事；枝节；琐碎Determinevt.决心，决意vi.决定；决心Difficultyn.困难；艰难，难事；困境Digitaladj.数字式的，数码的Directlyadv.直接地，径直地，conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练，训导，处罚，惩罚n.训练，纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的；清晰的；明显的；确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向，使转移，使消遣，vi.转移，转向，转入EEffectiveadj.有效的；生效的，事实上的，Efficiencyn.效率，效能Either…or（两者之中）任何一个，（否定句中）也Electvt.（进行）选举，推举，决定（做某事）adj.电子的；电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的，文雅的；讲究的，简洁的，Elementaryadj.基本的，初级的，小学的，简单的，容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处，到别处Emphasisn.强调，重点Enhancevt.提高，增加，加强Entitlevt.给……题名，给…称号[尊称]，给予……权利[资格] （to）；Environmentn.周围；围绕，环境（周围的状况）；自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等，均一[等]；一样Equipvt.装备，配备，装束，使具备Essentialadj.重要的，根本的，本质的，实质的，不可少的；n.[pl.]本质，实质，精华Establishvt.成立，建立，开设，确立，Eventn.事件，大事，[pl.]时事，时局；偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词；证据；迹象vt.表明，显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张]，（艺术等的）夸张手法Excludevt.排除；不包括在内Existvi.存在，有，生存；活着Expandvt.&vi.使…变大，扩大，扩张，张开，展开Expectvt.预料；预期vi.期望，期待，希望Expensen.消耗，花费，费用Experiencen.经验，体验，经历；阅历；vt.经历，感受，n.解释，说明；注释，辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行；搜寻，考察，探索Explosionn.爆炸；爆发，激增，扩大Exposevt.曝光，暴露；显露Extentn.长度，面积，范围，程度，限度Externaladj.外面的，外部的，外观的，表面的Extremeadj.尽头的，末端的，极度的，极端的；n.极端，过分FFabricatevt.编造，捏造，虚构；伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的，有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点，缺陷；过失，过错Favorableadj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，讨人喜欢的，起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法Forcen.力；力量；武力；暴力；vt.强制，迫使，逼迫Formn.组成，结构，形式；表格；vt.塑造，养成，成立Formulatevt.构想出，规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能；作用；职责；vi.工作，运行，起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的；重要的，必要的；n.基本原则，基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且，此外GGeneraladj.普遍的，全面的；总体的，一般的，通常的Gloryn.光荣，荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物；给人荣耀的事，值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住，理解，领会n.抓住；理解HHostn.主人（对宾客而言），（广播，电视的）节目主持人vt.主办（宴会等）；款待，作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地；粗陋地IIdentityn.身份，个性，特性，同一性，一致性Ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视Immediateadj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的，当前的Improvevt.&vi.改善，改进，提高Includevt.包住，关住，包含，包括，算[计]入Increasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增多n.增长；增进Individualadj.个别的，单独的，个人的，独特的n.个人Industryn.工业，制造业，工业界，[总称]企业；产业Inflationn.（充气而引起的）膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的Innovationn.改革，革新，创新，新观念，新方法，新发明Inquiryn.打听，询问，调查，查问Insightn.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解，领悟，顿悟Instinctn.本能；天性；直觉Institutionn.创立；制度；惯例；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；协会，事业机构Instrumentn.器具，仪器，乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.（使）融入Intellectualadj.智力的；理智的，善于思维的；n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣；爱好，利益；vt.使产生兴趣，引起…的意愿Internaladj.内（部）的，内在的；心灵的，精神的，国内的；Interpretvt.解释；说明；vt.&vi.口译；翻译Inventionn.发明（才能），创造（力），发明物，捏造，虚构Involvevt.使卷入；使陷入；使参与，牵涉Issuen.问题，议题；争论点，vt.出版，发行，发表，发布；vi.冒出，传出JJudgen.法官，裁判员；vt.&vi.审判；评判；断定LLargelyadv.在很大程度上，大半地，主要地Leadvt.&vi.带路，领路，指引，领导；指挥Lievi.躺，卧，位于；vi.&linkv.平放；n.谎话Linkvt.&vi.连接，联系；n.环，联系，纽带MMaintainvt.保持；继续，维护，Massn.团，块，堆，大量，众多vt.&vi.（使）集中；聚集；adj.许多的，大规模的，群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法，手段Measurevt.&vi.量出；记录，估计，估量，仔细考虑；n.尺寸，尺度；Median.媒体Methodn.方法，办法，秩序，条理Moraladj.道德上的，有道德的；n.教育意义，寓意，道德，品行，Movevt.&vi.移动；搬动vt.使感动，激起；n.动，移动NNativeadj.出生地的，故乡的，当地（人）的；原产于某地的；n.当地人，本地人nolessthan不少于，多达Notionn.概念，观念，意愿，打算，意图OObligevt.&vi.迫使做；使负义务，满足请求；施惠；vt.感激Observevt.&vi.观察；研究；vt.看到；注意到，遵守；遵循Obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的Occurvi.（事件等）发生，想起，出现；被发现Offendvt.触怒；冒犯，使反感vi.犯规，触犯Operationn.操作，运转（方式），作用，效力，「医」手术Ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的；平庸的，平淡的Owingto由于，因为PParalleladj.（指至少两条线）平行的，类似的；n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似（点），相似（之处）Particularadj.特定的，某一的，特殊的，特有的n.详情；细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地，不完全地Passionn.热情，强烈感情（尤指爱、恨、怒），爱情；情欲，爱好；Pastadj.以前的，过去的n.过去，昔时；往事prep.（表示时间）迟于，晚于，（表示关涉）从…旁边通过Patternn.型，样式，花样，图案vt.模仿；仿制Performvt.履行，执行，完成（事业），演奏，演出Personalityn.人，人的存在；个性；「心理」性格；人格，品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家；学者Pointn.要点，论点，观点；vt.削尖；vt.&vi.指；指向Possibleadj.可能的，可能存在[发生，做到]的；潜在的Practicen.练习，实习，实践，实际Predictvt.&vi.预言；预测；预示Predictionn.预言；预言的事物Preservevt.保护；维护，保藏，蜜饯（水果）；腌制（蔬菜等）；Primaryadj.首要的；主要的；最初的；初级的Principlen.原理，原则，主义；本质，Privilegen.特权，特别待遇或权益；vt.给与……特权，特免Processn.过程，进程vt.加工；处理；vi.列队行进Producevt.&vi.生产，产生，出产，制作，创作Provevt.证明，查验，检验，勘探，显示；vi.证明是，「经」证实Psychologicaladj.心理的；精神的，心理学的；关于心理学的QQuarreln.争吵，不和，口角vi.争吵，争辩RRagevi.大发脾气，动怒n.狂怒，盛怒ratherthan（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…，宁可，宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解；认识到vt.&vi.变卖；赚得Reasonn.理由；原因，理性，理智vt.&vi.推理；思考Recognizevt.认出，识别出某人[某事物]Refervi.谈[涉，提]及，提到，指（的是），关系到vt.送交；提交Refinevt.精炼；精制；使纯净，使文雅高尚；使去掉粗俗言行；使变得完善Reflectionn.反映，反射；映像，倒影，折射，Regardvt.把……视为，看作vi.注意；注视n.注重，考虑，Rejectvt.拒绝，谢绝；驳回n.被拒货品，不合格产品Relatevt.&vi.（把…）联系起来Relevantadj.有关的，切题的relyon信赖，依赖Requirevt.需要，要求；vi.命令，要求Researchn.研究；探讨vi.做研究，探究，探讨；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究Resolvevt.&vi.决定；决心，解决（问题、疑问等）restsupon有赖于，取决于Resultn.结果；效果；后果；成效；vi.发生，产生；导致，结果是Revealvt.显示；露出，泄露；透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变，重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转；使周转，细想，盘算SSciencen.科学，科学研究，（一门）学科；自然科学，理科linkv.好像；仿佛selectvt.选择；挑选adj.精选的，挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.（为…）服务；任（职），提供，端上Showvt.&vi.给…看，显示，说明；表明Significantadj.重要的，重大的，可观的，有意义的，Situationn.地点；场合，局面，情况，境遇，Smartadj.整洁漂亮的；思维敏捷的，伶俐的；聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会（上）的，社交的，喜爱交际的Soundn.声音；响声vt.&vi.（使）发出声音；响Sourcen.源头，根[来]源，消息来源，出处，Specialadj.特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的，Specificadj.明确的，确切的，具体的，特定的Standardn.标[基，水]准，规格[范]，典范，adj.标准的，权威的，模范的Staten.状态，状况，国家，政府，州；邦；vt.陈述；敘述Stressn.压力，紧张，重力，重音vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地，引人侧目地，突出的，鲜明的，Structuren.结构，构造vt.组织；制定Subjectn.主题；题目；科目；课程adj.常有[常患，常遭受]…的；倾向于…的；vt.使服从，征服，Superioradj.（级别、地位）较高的；（品质、程度）优良的，较好的；n.上级，长官，上司Supportvt.支撑；撑扶；托住；支持；n.支撑，赞助Survivevi.幸存，活下来；vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在n.系统；体系，制度，体制TTechniquen.技巧，手法，技术Technologyn.科技（总称）；工艺；应用科学，工业技术Thereforeadv.因此，为此，所以，故…；由此得出Thoughtn.思索，思维能力；思想，思潮traitn.人的个性，显著的特点，特征，一点点，少许（of）Transfervt.&vi.转移；迁移n.转移；转让；转录Transportn.运输，运输工具，流放犯vt.传送，运输，流放Treatn.款待，招待vt.对待，看待，处理Trendn.（海岸、河流、山脉等）走向，方向，趋势，倾向，流行，时尚UUndergovt.经历，承受Understandingn.了解；相互理解，谅解；adj谅解的；通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的，仅有的，特有的，少见的Untilprep.到…为止，在…以前conj.到…为止，在…以前，直到…才Vvalidatevt.证实；确证，使生效；使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失，突然不见，绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的Viewn.展望，视野，眼界，观点，看法WWhereasconj.但是，而Whether…or。
2004年考研英语(一)翻译重要词汇汇总
2004年考研英语（一）翻译重要词汇汇总这是一篇语言类文章，是关于语言和思维关系的有趣话题，文中语言用词较通俗易懂，结构也不如往年复杂，总体难度不算大。
文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。
同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 3formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达【词根记忆】：form(格式)+la→formula (公式，准则)+te→规划;用公式表示【短语搭配】：pormulate strategy 制定策略formulate corresponding 制定相应的; 制定相应formulate thinking 归算思路【真题例句】：He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language，the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.他论述说，某一特定语言中比较容易形成某些特定概念，但与此有别的其他概念则不易形成，因此该语言的使用者思考问题只会沿着这一条道而不会沿着那一条道进行。
(2004年翻译)2.1imprison [ɪm'prɪz(ə)n]vt. 监禁;关押;使…下狱【词根记忆】：im+prison(监狱)→关押，禁锢【短语搭配】：imprison for 被监禁【真题例句】：Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which，in its strongest from，states that language imprisons the mind 沃夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是:语言禁锢思维。
考研英语翻译词汇之品质类整理
考研英语翻译词汇之品质类整理提升翻译能力就必须要有充足的词汇量，无论是面还是深度都要广泛涉猎。
凯程在线分享各类翻译词汇，大家可以多看多记多了解。
下面是有关品质类的词汇，我们一起来学习下。
考研英语翻译分类词汇：品质类（A）Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度。
历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总
历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总在考研英语复习中,背单词是一个从始至终都要坚持的核心。
那么你知道历年考研英语高频词汇有哪些吗？下面是小编整理的历年考研英语高频词汇大汇总，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
历年考研英语高频词汇1出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派rmation(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展2出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.le ad (20) v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论，原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.individual(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成，实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的munity(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝，水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力petition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.consciou s(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金，基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员3出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力，智能;②才能，才干40.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利41.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹42.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度，看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪，情感47.environment n.环境，外界48.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力52.product n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果53.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物54.tradition n.传统，惯例考研英语一和英语二的区别首先，适用专业不同。
(2024年)考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案
案例二
科技类篇章翻译。科技类篇章涉及专业领域的知 识和技术，考生需具备相关背景知识，并注意专 业术语的翻译和表达。
案例四
经济类篇章翻译。经济类篇章涉及市场经济、国 际贸易、金融投资等内容，考生需注意经济术语 的准确翻译和表达。
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模拟试题与参考答案
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模拟试题一（附参考答案）
文化背景处理
在翻译过程中，考生需注意处理 中西方文化差异，避免因文化背 景不同而造成的误解或歧义。
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典型篇章翻译案例解析
案例一
政治类篇章翻译。政治类篇章通常涉及国家政治 、经济、社会等方面的内容，考生需注意政治术 语的准确翻译和表达。
案例三
文化类篇章翻译。文化类篇章涉及不同国家和地 区的文化传统、历史背景等内容，考生需注意文 化差异的处理和表达方式的转换。
分析并列连词（and, but, or等）连接的句子成分，分别进行翻译 ，再根据逻辑关系进行组合。
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复合句的处理
识别主句和从句，先翻译主句，再翻译从句。注意从句的引导词 和时态，确保译文的准确性。
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特殊句式（倒装、强调等）的应对策略
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倒装句的翻译
理解倒装结构，还原句子正常语序进 行翻译。注意保持译文与原文的语气 和语调一致。
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句子结构分析与翻译技巧
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简单句的翻译方法
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理解句子主干
确定主语、谓语和宾语，把握句子核心意思。
注意词义选择
根据上下文和语境选择合适的词义，避免歧义。
2012考研英语翻译技巧及02-11年高频翻译词汇总结背诵
考研英语翻译常考句型解析(一)1.It is not that…but that…这不是说…，而是说…「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former.「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。
2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。
3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。
「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。
4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称….「例文」Moreover，technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。
考研英语翻译高频词汇整理
考研英语翻译高频词汇整理Favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉,感觉, 感触, 态度, 看法Forcen.力; 力量; 武力; 暴力 vt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫Formn.组成, 构造, 形式; 表格vt.塑造, 养成，成立Formulatevt.设想出, 规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能; 作用; 职责vi.工作, 运行, 起作用Fundamentaladj.根本的; 重要的, 必要的n.根本原那么, 根本法那么Furthermoreadv.而且, 此外Generaladj.普遍的, 全面的; 总体的, 一般的，通常的Gloryn.荣耀, 荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物; 给人荣耀的事, 值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住,理解, 领会 n.抓住; 理解Hostn.主人(对宾客而言)，(播送, 电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等); 款待, 作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地; 粗陋地Identityn.身份，个性, 特性，同一性, 一致性Ignorevt.不顾, 不理, 无视Immediateadj.立即的, 即刻的; 紧迫的，当前的Improvevt. & vi.改善, 改良, 提高Includevt.包住, 关住，包含, 包括，算[计]入Increasevt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多n.增长;增进Individualadj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的，独特的 n.个人Industryn.工业, 制造业，工业界，[总称]企业; 产业Inflationn.(充气而引起的)膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的。
考研英语翻译必备词汇
考研英语翻译必备词汇多记忆一些英语单词的用法，相信我考场上你会无比感谢今天的自己。
以下是的关于单词，希望大家认真阅读!1.日益兴盛bee increasingly prosperous2. 快速开展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perfor the responsibilities and obligations7. 回忆奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overe numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, e to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 铲除 (防止,消除)root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance prehensive(overall) national strength and international petitiveness30. 进入世界先进展列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to e true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立稳固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进展和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起(至关)的重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对......做出重要(宏大)奉献make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规那么follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 完毕暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks 52. 进展战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......承受妥协aept a promise on55. 承受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把......看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱get rid of poverty and backwardness 60. 实现开展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement。
2021考研英语：翻译基本词组总结
2021考研英语：翻译基本词组总结考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：翻译基本词组总结”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语：翻译基本词组总结1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的重要4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何 in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能远非19. head into走向陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to…提到谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当犹如28. in terms of 根据按照在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说大体上看30. draw a conclusion得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 经过借助于37. by the help of 经过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源来源根据42. build up 建立树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45.a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历经受仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59.a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. dependupon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常大体上一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上基本上一般而言94. deal with 应付解决处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致引起使…产生100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察观察117. put forward 放出拿出提出118. work with 与…共事/合作起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的恰当的131. apply to 适合于存在于132. view…as 把…看成把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…认为…是134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此轮流又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的影响很大的149. spread over 遍布覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合汇聚综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年：171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式用…方法183. seek to 力图试图设法184. combined with 加上连同185. bring to 加进使用采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系190. take root 生根被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始逐渐进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例238. enable…to…使…。
考研英语翻译—学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理学Plasma Physics凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy天体物理学Astrophysics天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering兽医学Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism唯物主义materialism唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the personsor groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇
![[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3634ac9d6429647d27284b73f242336c1eb93007.png)
考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多，记不完的话，可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。
这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”，或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。
其实，也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。
这两天上课，好多同学都问我：老师，到现在了，还有那么一点时间，我基础不是特别好，我怎么复习呢，现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看，怎么办？当时，我思考了一下，觉得问的是基础问题，到今天，考试还有20天，而如果再抱着大纲背单词，打基础，似乎已经来不及了。
回家路上，在思考这个问题，怎么办？结果，我还是想到了真题，真题中的单词。
为什么用真题，已经强调过无数次，所以，不说这个道理了。
而到如今，马上就要考了，为什么还要记单词呢？是基于以下几点考虑：1．这是来自真题中的单词，就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。
2．记这些单词的心态是，我能记住就记住，记不住就算了；同时，记这些单词的时间，最好不要集中记忆，不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。
因为复习到现在，基础知识够好的人，可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了；如果基础知识不人，感觉回天乏术，多的又不想看，那么这些单词就相对而言，是属于“少而精”，需要掌握的单词了，也需要自己花点休息的时间，磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。
3．哦，顺便说一声，我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。
而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词，周雷老师那本书上，对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了，建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词]，因为超纲词毕竟是少数。
4．红色是需要掌握的，并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。
5．选择的时候带有个人主观性，没有完全精确的数据统计。
凭个人记忆在选择的，如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词，下篇文章再出现，我也可能会标注出来。
但是，在同一篇文章中，尽量不重复。
1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。
上外考研翻译硕士英语天文学专业词汇整理分享
上外考研翻译硕士英语天文学专业词汇整理分享find 发见陨星finder chart 证认图finderscope 寻星镜first-ascent giant branch初升巨星支first giant branch 初升巨星支flare puff 耀斑喷焰flat field 平场flat field correction 平场改正flat fielding 平场处理flat-spectrum radio quasar 平谱射电类星体flux standard 流量标准星flux-tube dynamics 磁流管动力学f-mode f 模、基本模following limb 东边缘、后随边缘foreground galaxy 前景星系foreground galaxy cluster 前景星系团formal accuracy 形式精度Foucaultgram 傅科检验图样Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验fourth cosmic velocity 第四宇宙速度frame transfer 帧转移Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜fuzz 展云Galactic aggregate 银河星集Galactic astronomy 银河系天文Galactic bar 银河系棒galactic bar 星系棒galactic cannibalism 星系吞食galactic content 星系成分galactic merge 星系并合galactic pericentre 近银心点Galactocentric distance 银心距galaxy cluster 星系团Galle ring 伽勒环Galilean transformation 伽利略变换Galileo 〈伽利略〉木星探测器gas-dust complex 气尘复合体Genesis rock 创世岩Gemini Telescope 大型双子望远镜giant granulation 巨米粒组织giant granule 巨米粒giant radio pulse 巨射电脉冲Ginga 〈星系〉X 射线天文卫星Giotto 〈乔托〉空间探测器glassceramic 微晶玻璃glitch activity 自转突变活动global change 全球变化global sensitivity 全局灵敏度GMC, giant molecular cloud 巨分子云g-mode g 模、重力模gold spot 金斑病GONG, Global Oscillation Network 太阳全球振荡监测网GPS, global positioning system 全球定位系统Granat 〈石榴〉号天文卫星grand design spiral 宏象旋涡星系gravitational astronomy 引力天文gravitational lensing 引力透镜效应gravitational micro-lensing 微引力透镜效应great attractor 巨引源Great Dark Spot 大暗斑Great White Spot 大白斑grism 棱栅GRO, Gamma-Ray Observatory γ射线天文台guidscope 导星镜GW Virginis star 室女GW 型星habitable planet 可居住行星Hakucho 〈天鹅〉X 射线天文卫星Hale Telescope 海尔望远镜halo dwarf 晕族矮星halo globular cluster 晕族球状星团Hanle effect 汉勒效应hard X-ray source 硬X 射线源Hay spot 哈伊斑HEAO, High-Energy Astronomical 〈HEAO〉高能天文台Observatory heavy-element star 重元素星heiligenschein 灵光Helene 土卫十二helicity 螺度heliocentric radial velocity 日心视向速度heliomagnetosphere 日球磁层helioseismology 日震学helium abundance 氦丰度helium main-sequence 氦主序helium-strong star 强氦线星helium white dwarf 氦白矮星Helix galaxy ( NGC 2685 ) 螺旋星系Herbig Ae star 赫比格Ae 型星Herbig Be star 赫比格Be 型星Herbig-Haro flow 赫比格-阿罗流Herbig-Haro shock wave 赫比格-阿罗激波hidden magnetic flux 隐磁流high-field pulsar 强磁场脉冲星highly polarized quasar ( HPQ ) 高偏振类星体high-mass X-ray binary 大质量X 射线双星high-metallicity cluster 高金属度星团;high-resolution spectrograph 高分辨摄谱仪high-resolution spectroscopy 高分辨分光high - z 大红移Hinotori 〈火鸟〉太阳探测器Hipparcos, High Precision Parallax 〈依巴谷〉卫星Collecting SatelliteHipparcos and Tycho Catalogues 〈依巴谷〉和〈第谷〉星表holographic grating 全息光栅Hooker Telescope 胡克望远镜host galaxy 寄主星系hot R Coronae Borealis star 高温北冕R 型星HST, Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃空间望远镜Hubble age 哈勃年龄Hubble distance 哈勃距离Hubble parameter 哈勃参数Hubble velocity 哈勃速度hump cepheid 驼峰造父变星Hyad 毕团星hybrid-chromosphere star 混合色球星hybrid star 混合大气星hydrogen-deficient star 缺氢星hydrogenous atmosphere 氢型大气hypergiant 特超巨星Ida 艾达( 小行星243号)IEH, International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker〈IEH〉国际极紫外飞行器IERS, International Earth Rotation Service国际地球自转服务image deconvolution 图象消旋image degradation 星象劣化image dissector 析象管image distoration 星象复原image photon counting system 成象光子计数系统image sharpening 星象增锐image spread 星象扩散度imaging polarimetry 成象偏振测量imaging spectrophotometry 成象分光光度测量immersed echelle 浸渍阶梯光栅impulsive solar flare 脉冲太阳耀斑infralateral arc 外侧晕弧infrared CCD 红外CCDinfrared corona 红外冕infrared helioseismology 红外日震学infrared index 红外infrared observatory 红外天文台infrared spectroscopy 红外分光initial earth 初始地球initial mass distribution 初始质量分布initial planet 初始行星initial star 初始恒星initial sun 初始太阳inner coma 内彗发inner halo cluster 内晕族星团integrability 可积性Integral Sign galaxy ( UGC 3697 ) 积分号星系integrated diode array ( IDA ) 集成二极管阵intensified CCD 增强CCD Intercosmos 〈国际宇宙〉天文卫星interline transfer 行间转移intermediate parent body 中间母体intermediate polar 中介偏振星international atomic time 国际原子时International Celestial Reference 国际天球参考系Frame ( ICRF ) intraday variation 快速变化intranetwork element 网内元intrinsic dispersion 内廪弥散度ion spot 离子斑IPCS, Image Photon Counting System 图象光子计数器IRIS, Infrared Imager / Spectrograph 红外成象器/摄谱仪IRPS, Infrared Photometer / Spectro- meter 红外光度计/分光计irregular cluster 不规则星团; 不规则星系团IRTF, NASA Infrared Telescope 〈IRTF〉美国宇航局红外Facility 望远镜IRTS, Infrared Telescope in Space 〈IRTS〉空间红外望远镜ISO, Infrared Space Observatory 〈ISO〉红外空间天文台isochrone method 等龄线法IUE, International Ultraviolet Explorer〈IUE〉国际紫外探测器Jewel Box ( NGC 4755 ) 宝盒星团Jovian magnetosphere 木星磁层Jovian ring 木星环Jovian ringlet 木星细环Jovian seismology 木震学jovicentric orbit 木心轨道J-type star J 型星Juliet 天卫十一Jupiter-crossing asteroid 越木小行星Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器KAO, Kuiper Air-borne Observatory 〈柯伊伯〉机载望远镜Keck ⅠTelescope 凯克Ⅰ望远镜Keck ⅡTelescope 凯克Ⅱ望远镜Kuiper belt 柯伊伯带Kuiper disk 柯伊伯盘LAMOST, Large Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope大型多天体分光望远镜Laplacian plane 拉普拉斯平面late cluster 晚型星系团LBT, Large Binocular Telescope 〈LBT〉大型双筒望远镜lead oxide vidicon 氧化铅光导摄象管Leo Triplet 狮子三重星系LEST, Large Earth-based Solar Telescope〈LEST〉大型地基太阳望远镜level-Ⅰcivilization Ⅰ级文明level-Ⅱcivilization Ⅱ级文明level-Ⅲcivilization Ⅲ级文明Leverrier ring 勒威耶环Liapunov characteristic number 李雅普诺夫特征数light crown 轻冕玻璃light echo 回光light-gathering aperture 聚光孔径light pollution 光污染light sensation 光感line image sensor 线成象敏感器line locking 线锁line-ratio method 谱线比法Liner, low ionization nuclear 低电离核区emission-line regionline spread function 线扩散函数LMT, Large Millimeter Telescope 〈LMT〉大型毫米波望远镜local galaxy 局域星系local inertial frame 局域惯性架local inertial system 局域惯性系local object 局域天体local star 局域恒星look-up table ( LUT ) 对照表low-mass X-ray binary 小质量X 射线双星low-metallicity cluster 低金属度星团;low-resolution spectrograph 低分辨摄谱仪low-resolution spectroscopy 低分辨分光low - z 小红移luminosity mass 光度质量luminosity segregation 光度层化luminous blue variable 高光度蓝变星lunar atmosphere 月球大气lunar chiaroscuro 月相图Lunar Prospector 〈月球勘探者〉Ly-α forest 莱曼-α森林MACHO ( massive compact halo object ) 晕族大质量致密天体Magellan 〈麦哲伦〉金星探测器Magellan Telescope 〈麦哲伦〉望远镜magnetic canopy 磁蓬magnetic cataclysmic variable 磁激变变星magnetic curve 磁变曲线magnetic obliquity 磁夹角magnetic period 磁变周期magnetic phase 磁变相位magnitude range 星等范围main asteroid belt 主小行星带main-belt asteroid 主带小行星main resonance 主共振main-sequence band 主序带Mars-crossing asteroid 越火小行星Mars Pathfinder 火星探路者mass loss rate 质量损失率mass segregation 质量层化Mayall Telescope 梅奥尔望远镜Mclntosh classification 麦金托什分类McMullan camera 麦克马伦电子照相机mean motion resonance 平均运动共振membership of cluster of galaxies 星系团成员membership of star cluster 星团成员merge 并合merger 并合星系; 并合恒星merging galaxy 并合星系merging star 并合恒星mesogranulation 中米粒组织mesogranule 中米粒metallicity 金属度metallicity gradient 金属度梯度metal-poor cluster 贫金属星团metal-rich cluster 富金属星团MGS, Mars Global Surveyor 火星环球勘测者micro-arcsec astrometry 微角秒天体测量microchannel electron multiplier 微通道电子倍增管microflare 微耀斑microgravitational lens 微引力透镜microgravitational lensing 微引力透镜效应microturbulent velocity 微湍速度millimeter-wave astronomy 毫米波天文millisecond pulsar 毫秒脉冲星minimum mass 质量下限minimum variance 最小方差mixed-polarity magnetic field 极性混合磁场MMT, Multiple-Mirror Telescope 多镜面望远镜moderate-resolution spectrograph 中分辨摄谱仪moderate-resolution spectroscopy 中分辨分光modified isochrone method 改进等龄线法molecular outflow 外向分子流molecular shock 分子激波monolithic-mirror telescope 单镜面望远镜moom 行星环卫星moon-crossing asteroid 越月小行星morphological astronomy 形态天文morphology segregation 形态层化MSSSO, Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory斯特朗洛山和赛丁泉天文台multichannel astrometric photometer ( MAP )多通道天测光度计multi-object spectroscopy 多天体分光multiple-arc method 复弧法multiple redshift 多重红移multiple system 多重星系multi-wavelength astronomy 多波段天文multi-wavelength astrophysics 多波段天体物理naked-eye variable star 肉眼变星naked T Tauri star 显露金牛T 型星narrow-line radio galaxy ( NLRG ) 窄线射电星系Nasmyth spectrograph 内氏焦点摄谱仪natural reference frame 自然参考架natural refenence system 自然参考系natural seeing 自然视宁度near-contact binary 接近相接双星near-earth asteroid 近地小行星near-earth asteroid belt 近地小行星带near-earth comet 近地彗星NEO, near-earth object 近地天体neon nova 氖新星Nepturian ring 海王星环neutrino astrophysics 中微子天文NNTT, National New Technology Telescope国立新技术望远镜NOAO, National Optical Astronomical 国立光学天文台Observatories nocturnal 夜间定时仪nodal precession 交点进动nodal regression 交点退行non-destroy readout ( NDRO ) 无破坏读出nonlinear infall mode 非线性下落模型nonlinear stability 非线性稳定性nonnucleated dwarf elliptical 无核矮椭圆星系nonnucleated dwarf galaxy 无核矮星系nonpotentiality 非势场性nonredundant masking 非过剩遮幅成象nonthermal radio halo 非热射电晕normal tail 正常彗尾North Galactic Cap 北银冠NOT, Nordic Optical Telescope 北欧光学望远镜nova rate 新星频数、新星出现率NTT, New Technology Telescope 新技术望远镜nucleated dwarf elliptical 有核矮椭圆星系nucleated dwarf galaxy 有核矮星系number density profile 数密度轮廓numbered asteroid 编号小行星oblique pulsator 斜脉动星observational cosmology 观测宇宙学observational dispersion 观测弥散度observational material 观测资料observing season 观测季occultation band 掩带O-Ne-Mg white dwarf 氧氖镁白矮星one-parameter method 单参数法on-line data handling 联机数据处理on-line filtering 联机滤波open cluster of galaxies 疏散星系团Ophelia 天卫七optical aperture-synthesis imaging 光波综合孔径成象optical arm 光学臂optical disk 光学盘optical light 可见光optical luminosity function 光学光度函数optically visible object 光学可见天体optical picture 光学图optical spectroscopy 光波分光orbital circularization 轨道圆化orbital eccentricity 轨道偏心率orbital evolution 轨道演化orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital inclination 轨道倾角orbit plane 轨道面order region 有序区organon parallacticon 星位尺Orion association 猎户星协orrery 太阳系仪orthogonal transformation 正交变换oscillation phase 振动相位outer asteroid belt 外小行星带outer-belt asteroid 外带小行星outer halo cluster 外晕族星团outside-eclipse variation 食外变光overshoot 超射OVV quasar, optically violently OVV 类星体variable quasar、optically violent variable quasar oxygen sequence 氧序pan 摇镜头parry arc 彩晕弧partial-eclipse solution 偏食解particle astrophysics 粒子天体物理path of annularity 环食带path of totality 全食带PDS, photo-digitizing system、PDS、数字图象仪、photometric data system 测光数据仪penetrative convection 贯穿对流pentaprism test 五棱镜检验percolation 渗流periapse 近质心点periapse distance 近质心距periapsis distance 近拱距perigalactic distance 近银心距perigalacticon 近银心点perimartian 近火点period gap 周期空隙period-luminosity-colour relation 周光色关系PG 1159 star PG 1159 恒星photoflo 去渍剂photographic spectroscopy 照相分光。
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结
翻译硕士考研英语词汇记忆技巧总结单词是不是感觉越背记住的越少，而且刚刚背过还没几个小时就忘了，如果你还是这样的情况，那么就来听听巧妙记忆翻译硕士相关词汇。
1. ubl，bili=able，表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h 可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复，翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate 具备能力)debilitate v 削弱力量，使衰弱(de 去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱)debility n 体弱，虚弱(de 去掉+ability 能力)2 .agog=lead，表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem 人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped 儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的，热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3.agon=struggle，表示“挣扎，斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对，对抗(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗)antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti 反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 .alb = white，表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent 产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino 表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um 表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 .alg=pain，表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur 神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost 家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an 无+alg+esic 药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6.alt=high，表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude 表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter 测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高，赞扬(ex 出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬)exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 .ampl = large，表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大，扩大(ampl+ify 表动词→扩大)amplitude n 广大，宽阔(ampl+itude 表名词)8.anci，antiq=old，表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient 古代的+ry 表名词)antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧，古代(antique 古代的+ity)9.andro=male，man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn 妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly 多+andry 男人)10.arbit(r)=judge，表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er 表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁，公断(arbitr+ate)11 .arc(h)=bow，表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er 人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade 表名词，如cascade 瀑布)12.arm=weapon，表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada 表名词，通常表示群体)armistice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand 停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis 去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 .aug =increase，表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆，征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆，augur 愿意是“鸟”的意思，古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 .balm=balsam，表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em 进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体，引申为铭记) 15.ban=prohibit，表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放，驱逐出境(ban+ish 表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃，放弃(a 不+ban+don 给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16.bar=weight 表示“重，压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter 计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17.barr=sticj，表示，“捧，栏”barrage n 阻塞，遮断(barr+age 表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade 表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育，使难堪(em 进入+barr+ass 表名词→被拦住→使难堪) 18 bat=beat，表示“打，击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter 常表示连续动作，如stutter口吃)abate v 减少，减轻(a 不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论，讨论(de 加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳，辩论)rebate v 减少;回扣(re 回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com 共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍，警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion 表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19. biblio=book，表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy 学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile 爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob 恨+ia 病→恨书的病)20.blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc 的变体blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白，发白(blanc 的变体)21.brace=two arms ，表示“两臂”brace v 支持，使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em 进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22.braid = twist，表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂，谴责(up 向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em 使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23，bu=ox，表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的，田园的(buc+olie 表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull 的变体)bugle n 军号，喇叭(bull+angle 的组合)24. calc=stone，表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re 重新+|calc+itrant 表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium 表名词，常指化学元素，如;alu-minium 铝) 25. calori=heat，表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify 表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac 做+ient→做出热→生热的)26.camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en 进入+camp 营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign 名词后缀→营地→战役)27. car，char=dear，表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚，拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able 能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish 表动词，如finish)28.Card chart=paper，表示“纸片”chart n 图表charter n 特许状;契约(chart+er→纸上的东西→契约等)chartered a 特许的;包租的(用契约的形式把东西包下来)discard v 放弃，抛弃(dis 去掉+card+把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃)29. cast=pure，表示“纯洁”caste n 种姓制度chaste a 纯洁的(chast=cast)castigate v 惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate 表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误]) 30.cav=hole，表示“洞”cave n 洞穴cavity n 穴;腔(cav+ity)cavelet n 小洞(cave+let 小东西→小洞穴)cavern n 大洞concave a 凹面的(con 全部+cave→全部像洞一样→凹进去的) excavate v 挖掘(ex 出+cav+ate→从洞中出来→挖出)excavation n 挖掘;出土文物31.cwns= judge，表示“判断”censor a 审查员(cens+or→判断之人→审查员)censorious a 挑剔的(censor+ious→用审查员的[眼光]看→挑剔的) censure n 责难(cens+ure→判断审查[别人]--责难)census n 人口普查(cens+us 表名词→查[人口]→普查)32.chor=sing，dance，表示“歌，舞”chaorus n 合唱(队)(chor+us 表名词)choreographer n 舞蹈动作设计者(chor+eo+graph 写+er人→写舞蹈的人) choreography n 舞蹈设计(chor+eo+graphychoir n 合唱队(choir=chor)33. ehrom=color，表示“颜色”monochrome a 单色的(mono 单个+chrome 颜色)chromatic a 彩色的(chrom+atic 形容词后缀)chromosome n 染色体(chrom+o+some 形体)34. cil=call，表示“召集”conceiliate v 安抚，劝诱(con 共同+cil+iate→把人召集到一起来→安抚[别人]) conciliatory a 安抚的(conciliate+ory)reconcile v 和解(re 再+con+cil+e→[双方]再次召集到一起→和解) irreconcilable a 不可调和的(ir 不+reconcile+able能…..的)35 civ=citizen，表示“公民”civil a 市民的civlity n 谦恭，礼仪(civil 市民→文明+ity→谦恭有礼)civilian n 民众，平民(civil+ian)civilization n 文明，文化(civil 市民→文明+ization[ize+ation]→文明)36 .coct= cook，表示“煮，调配”concoct v 编造，虚构(con 全部+coct→全部是调配出来的→编造)decoct v 煎，熬(de 强调+coct→不断煮→煎熬)precocious a 早熟的(pre 提早+coc+ious→提早熟→早熟的)precocity n 早熟(pre+coc+ity)37. cogn=know，表示“知道”cognition n 认知，认识(cogn+ition)cognizable a 可认识的(cogn+ize+able→能够知道的)cognizant a 知晓的(cogn+ize+ant)recognize v 认出(re 再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来)precognition n 预知，预见(pre 预先+cogn+ition→预先知道→预知)38. com=banquet，表示“宴会”comedy n 喜剧(com+edy 表名词→像宴会一样热闹→喜剧)comic a 好笑的(由喜剧而来)encomiun n 高度赞扬(en 进入+com+ium→开宴会庆祝→高度赞扬)39. cond =hide ，表示“藏”abscond v 潜逃(abs 离开+cond→藏起来离开→潜逃)recondite a 深奥的(re 一再+cond+ite→[意义]一再被藏起来→深奥的)condiment n 调味品(cond+I+ment→藏起[坏味道]→调味品)40. corn=horn 表示“角”unicorn n 独角兽(uni 一个+corn→一个角→独角兽)cornet n 号角(corn+et 表示物)cornucopia n 丰饶角(corn+u+cop 丰富+ia 表示物→表示丰富的角→丰饶角;记：copious 大量的)41.cosnt=world，表示“世界，宇宙”cosmic a 宇宙的cosmos n 宇宙cosmopolis n 国际都市(cosm+o+polis 城市→世界城→大都市)microcosm n 微观世界(micro 微小+cosm)macrocosm n 宏观世界(macro 宏大+cosm)42 .crit，cris = judge，discern，表示“判断，分辨”critical a 批评的;危险的(crit+ical)criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻)criterion n 标准，准绳(作出判断的依据)hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo 在下面+crit+e 评判→在背后评判别人→伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy)43. culp=fault，表示“错，罪”culpable a 有罪的;应受指责的(culp+able 有…的)inculpate v 归罪(in 使+culp+ate→使[别人]有罪→归罪)exculpate v 无罪释放(ex 出+culp+ate→从罪中出来→无罪释放)44. cuss = shake，表示“摇动”concussion n 冲击，震荡(con 全部+cuss+ion→全部摇动→震荡)discuss n 讨论(dis 分散+cuss→分散敲击[问题]→讨论)percussion n 撞击，震动(per 从头到尾+cuss+ion→一直摇动→震动)repercussion n 反响，影响(re 一再+percussion→一再引起震动→产生的影响，后果) 45. custom= habit，表示“习惯”customary a 习惯性的customer n 顾客(custom+er 人→习惯(进商店的)人→顾客)accustorn v 使习惯(ac 使+cusrom→使习惯)46. cyn=dog，表示“狗”cynic n 犬儒主义者(cyn+ic→象狗一样活着的人)cynicism n 愤世嫉俗(cynic+ism→犬儒主义的cynosure n 小雄星座，引人注目的人，(cynos[=cyn]+ure→形状像狗的小熊星座) 47. demn=harm 表示“伤害”condemn v 谴责，指责(com 共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责) condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿(物)(in 不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)indemnify v 赔偿(in+demn+ify)48. dens=make thick，表示“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重;浓缩(dens+ity)condense v 浓缩(con 全部+dene 浓缩→全部浓缩)densimeter n 密度计(dens+I+meter 测量计)49. dexter = right，表示“右边”dexterous a 灵巧的，敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧)dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi 两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧) dextral a 右边的;用右手的(dextr+al)50. di=day，表示“日，日子”diary n 日记dial n 日署meridian n 日中，正午(meri 中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午) antemeridian a 午前的(ante 前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前) postmeridian a 午后的(post 后面+meridian 正午→午后的)51.dole=grieve，表示“悲伤”doleful a 悲伤的(dole+ful 充满…的)condole v 安慰，哀悼(con 共同+dole→共同的悲伤→哀悼) indolence n 懒惰(in 不+dole+ence→[失败]不知道悲伤→懒惰)52.dom=house，表示“屋，家”dome n 圆屋顶;大厦domestic a 家里的;国内的(dom+estic 表形容词→家里的) domesticate v 驯养(domestic 家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物) dominate v 支配，统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治) indomitadle a 不可征服的(in 不+domitadle 可征服的) predominant a 主要的，支配地位的(pre 在前面+dominant支配的) 53，dorm=sleep，表示“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室，宿舍(dorm+itory 表示场所)dormitive n 安眠的(dorm+itve)dormancy n 休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)54.dox=opinion，表示“观点”orthodox n 正统思想(ortho 正+dox→正的观点→正统思想) heterodox n 异端思想(hetero 异+dox→异端思想)paradox n 勃论，相矛盾(para 半+dox→一半观点，另一半相反)55 .draw=pull，表示”拉”drawdack n 障碍，缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回，缩回(with 向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)56.drom=run，表示“跑”aerodrome n 飞机场(aero 空气，航空+drom+e→跑飞机之地) syndrome n 综合症，症状群(syn 综合+drom+e→[各种病]跑到一起) dromedary n 善跑的骆驼(通常指用来赛跑的骆驼)dromometer n 速度计(drom+o+meter 测量计)57.cd=eat 表示“吃”edible a 可吃的，食用的(ed+ible 能够…..的)inedible a 不可吃的(in 不=edible)edacious a 贪吃的(ed+acious 多…的)edacity n 贪吃;狼吞虎咽(ed+acity 表示多的状态)58.ego=l.表示“我，自己”egoism n 利己主义egoist n 利己主义者egocentric a 自我中心的(ego+centric 中心的)agomania n n.极端利己主义(ago+mania 狂热病)59. emper，imper=command，表示“命令，统治”emperor n 皇帝(emper+or 人→命令之人→统治者)empire n 帝国(empir=emper)imperial a 帝国的(imper 帝国+ial)imperious a 专横的(相皇帝一样→专横的)imperative a 命令的，强制的(imper+ative)60.(a)esthet=feeling，表示“感觉”aesthetic a 审美的，美学的(对美有感觉)aesthetics n 美学anesthesia n 麻醉(an 没有+esthes+ia 病→没有感觉的病→麻醉) anesthetic n 麻醉剂61.extr(e)，exter=out 表示“出去”extra a 额外的extraneous a 不相关的(extr+aneous 表形容词→出去的→不相关的) extreme a 极端的(extr+eme 表最高级→超出主题→极端的) extremity n 非常手段(extreme+ity 表名词→极端手段)external a 外部的(exiern+al)exterior a 外部的，外形的(exter+ior 表形容词，如：interior 内部的) 62. fabric=make，表示“制作”fadric n 织物fadricate v 捏造;制作(fabric+ate)prefabricated a 预制的(pre 预先+fadricate 制作+ed表过去分词) 63.fader=league，表示“联盟”federal a 联盟的，联邦的federation n 联盟，联合会(feder+ation)confaderate a 联合的(con 共同+feder+ate→共同联盟的→联合的) 64. fend，fens=strke，表示“打击”defend v 保卫，防御(de 去掉+fend→去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)defense n 保卫(defend 的名词)fend v 抵挡，击退offend v 冒犯，得罪(or 一再+fend→一再打击[别人]→得罪)offensive a 冒犯的(or+fens+ive)65. fess=speak，表示“说”confess v 承认，坦白(con 全部+fess→全部说出→坦白)comfession n 坦白profession n 职业(pro 在前面+fess+ion→在前面说话→进入[律师，教师等]职业;参考：professor)professional a 职业的professor n 教授(pro 在前面+fess 说+or 人→在前面说话的人→教授)66. fest=hostile，表示“仇恨”infest v 大批出没;扰乱(in 进入+fest→进入仇恨→扰乱)manifest a 明白的，显然的(mani 手+fest→仇恨得用手打→[恨]明显的)67.fest=feast，表示“节目”festival a 节目，宴会(fext+ival 表名词成形容词)festive a 节日的(fest+ive)festivity n 喜庆(feative+ity)festoon n 张灯结彩(fest+oon 表名词，如，cartoon 漫画，(dalloon 气球)68. fil，fili=thread 表示“线条”filament n 细线(fila+ment)filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain 颗粒]→金属的颗粒和线条串成一起→金银细工)filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster 阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)profile n 外形，轮廊(pro 在前面+file→在前面的线条→轮廊)file n 行列;档案filar a 线状的69. firm=firm，表示“坚定”infirm a 虚弱的;意志薄弱的(in 不+firm)infirmary n 医务室(infrm 虚弱的+ary 表场所→接纳虚弱者的地方→诊所) affirm v 断言;证实(ar 一再+firm→一再坚定地说→证实)affirmative a 肯定的(affirm+ative)confirm v 确定，证实(con 全部+firm→全部坚定→确实)confirmed a 坚定的;确认的70. fix=fix，表示“固定”fiation n 固定(fix+ation)fixture n 固定物，修理(fix+ture)affix v 附加;贴上(af 加速+fix→固定上去)infix v 插入;灌输(in 进入+fix→固定进去→插入)prefix n 前缀(pre 在前面+fix→在前面固定→前缀)suffix n 后缀(suf 在后面+fix→后面固定→后缀)71.flat=blow，表示“吹”inflate v 充气，膨胀(in 进+flat+e→吹气进去)inflation n 充气;通货膨胀deflate v 放气;紧缩(de 去掉+flat+e→出气→放气)deflation n 放气;通货紧缩conflation n 合并，合成(con 一起+flat+ion 吹到一起→合并)fiatus n 气息;一阵风(flat+us 表名词，如：locus 地点)72.foli=leaf，表示“树叶”foliage n 树叶(总称)portolio n 文件夹(port 带+fol+io→把树叶[纸张]带来带去→文件夹) defoliate v 除树叶(de 去掉+fol+iate→去掉树叶)73 .furt=luck，表示“运气”fortune n 运气，财富(fort+une)fortuitous a 偶然的(fortuitous→靠运气→没有必然性→偶然的) misfortune n 不幸，灾祸(mis 坏+fortune 运气→坏运气)unfortunate a 不幸的(un 不+fortune+ate→运气不好)74. front=forehead 表示“前额”affront v 冒犯，侮辱(ar 一再+front→一再到[别人]面前去→冒犯[别人] confront v 面临，对抗(con 互相，共同+front→互相面对→对抗) effrontery n 厚颜无耻(er 出+front+ery→前额[脸面]出去不要→不要脸) 75. fum=smoke，表示“烟”fume v 冒烟;发怒fumigate v 烟熏消毒(fum+ig[=ag 做]+ate→用烟来[消毒])perfume n 香水(per 到处+fume 烟，气味→到处冒香气)76.found，fund=base，表示“基础”foundation n 基础，地基founder n 奠基者(found+er 人)profound a 深刻的，深远的(pro 前面+found→有基础在前面→有根基的，深刻的) profundity n 深刻，深度(profound 的名词)fundament n 基础(rund+a+ment)fundamental a 基础的，根本的77. funct=perform，表示“活动”function n 功能defunct a 死亡的;失效的(de 不+funct→不活动→死亡的)perfunctoy a 草率的，不加思考的(per 表面+funct+ory→在表面活动→草率的) 78.gam=marriage，表示“婚姻”monogamy n 一夫一妻制(mono 一个+gam+y→结婚一次→一夫一妻制)bigamy n 重婚罪(bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚)endogamy n 内部通婚(endo 内部+gam+y)misogamy n 厌恶结婚(miso 恨，厌恶+gam+y)79.gar，garn=furnish，表示“装饰，供应”garment n 衣服，外衣(gar+ment 表名词→装饰的东西→衣服)garnish v 装饰;加配菜(garn+ish 表动词)garrison n 城堡驻军(garr+ison 表动词→供应物资的驻军)80.germ=seed，表示“种子”germ n 细菌gwrmane a 关系密切的(来自同一品牌→关系密切的)germminate v 发芽，发育(germin[=germ]+ate 表动词→种子动→发芽)。
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总
2015年翻译硕士考研真题汇总，缩略词解析各个学校常考英语翻译基础词汇解析同济大学英语翻译基础汉译英：人民币升值，中共十八大三中全会，校友录，中国(上海)自由贸易试验区，成本最小化，资源配置，财产担保，包容性增长英译汉：Obamacare，Likonomics，payment of liquidated damage，Outlaws of the Marsh，selfie，the Engineering Employer，brokerage fee南京师范大学英语翻译基础词汇翻译：API CBD FOB BBS OTC TQC EEC MIT pairing—assistance community—level democracy,without imposing a single solution,advantages of a late comer,greenery coverage,designated driver,蜗居，忧患意识，团购优惠券，盲目投资，农家乐，小产权房，地沟油，地王，生态移民，公务用车，工伤保险，加强党性修养，事业编制，解决民生问题，信访办汉语写作与百科名词解释：金砖国家，高附加值产业，大宗商品市场，非洲联盟，非洲一体化，肯尼亚，基础设施，后现代趋势，弗吉尼亚伍尔芙，奥斯卡奖，蜂窝数据流量，WI-FI南京大学英语翻译基础Masscult ISO OPEC NATO UNESCO I-STEEL YOG World Intellectual Property Organization CBD IMF Greenhouse effect自动售票机货到付款泡沫经济绿色食品打假反腐倡廉素质教育网民工业园区市场准入和平过渡脱口秀YOG、UNSECO、ISO、OPEC、Euromart、The European Economic Community、CBD、negative population growth、World Intellectual Property Organization、I-steel、工业园区、绿色食品、泡沫经济、和平过渡，、网民、、战略伙伴关系名词解释：全球化、欧元区、发达国家、通胀、CPI、“量化宽松”、莫言、植被、民族、网络文学、诺贝尔文学奖、南京、长江、六朝、李白、王安石、转基因作物、抗体西南财经大学英语翻译基础科举制调控房价安居工程儒家思想文化发展格局GMT FIFA entra terrestrial口蹄疫中央情报局CEO FIFA GMT个人全能比赛安居工程养老保险金文化发展格局科举制儒家思想调控房价国家重点学科undisputed victory green house effect四川外语学院英语翻译基础civil law,mass transit,wage theory,mock epic,high seas,CYO,ICN,IAEA,ILO,irrigation and brainage, counterespionage,higher down payment,fat chance,have kissed the Blarney stone,polar front，中国梦，工作作风，网络推手，韩国泡菜，民族复兴，司法公信力，重庆东站（火车站），轮值主席（国），国际翻译日主题，个人财产申报，克强经济学，成品油定价机制，上海自由贸易区，防空识别区，十八届三中全会首都师范大学英语翻译基础anti semitism反闪族主义,cruise missile巡航导弹,metaphysics形而上学,中庸之道the golden mean，礼乐文化The ritual and music culture,可持续发展sustainable development,可行性...feasibility...湖南师范大学英语翻译基础纱门screen door、鼻孔nostril、GNP国民生产总值、GSP普惠制武汉大学英语翻译基础hard shoulder隔离墩、default fine违约罚金、The China News Service中国新闻社外交学院英语翻译基础CMI国际组织LNG产品名称QFII QDII商业用语WIPO SAARC国际组织IUSSP国际组织,markup pricing,velocity of money,installed system memory,ethnocentrism,lump-of-labor fallacy,just war doctrine,best of five sets领海国书总领事反人类罪外交使团货币导向机制边际消费倾向成本效益分析特命全权大使军备竞赛广东外语外贸大学汉译英十八届三中全会，国家民族事务委员会，中国地震局，玩忽职守，徇私舞弊，以...为抓手，暂行规定，行政问责制，国际会议口译员协会，国际惯例，主管部门，绿化覆盖面积，得寸进尺，一站式服务，西厢记英译汉Baltimore Sun,low-end processing,occupational health and safty,court of first instance,China-EU maritime transport agreement,state council for China US trade,diamond cuts diamond,the catcher in the rye百科解释，银监会，行政许可，独立董事，结汇，核心资本，十八届三中全会，生态文明，中等收入陷阱，改革红利，小康社会，君主立宪制，自由大宪章，明治维新，洋务运动，张之洞，计划经济，事业单位，绩效工资，养老金，去行政化中南大学IMOOAU OECD APEC UNCF ASEAN AFTA中国创业板准备金率养老保险传销土豪上市子公司坚持政府引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢的方针天津大学汉译英：外卖团购官邸制英译汉：ICU，IOC，Pyramid diacause，北京大学英译汉clone,futurology,intercom,virusbuster,backboard,broad jump,cheerleader,penalty kick,box-office,chain smoker,costume ball,DINK,Emmy,Good Friday,population census.汉译英办实事,保持后劲,北京通,秉公办事,长远利益,城市规划,出口税,从善如流,侨务政策,德才兼备,抵押贷款,电子出版业,房地产市场,非法集资,分包商.东北林业大学UFO、SCI、IOU、GNP、NATO、ILO、FDI、total quantity control、吉尼斯世界纪录、公共卫生设施、宏观经济政策、减员增效、关税壁垒、股指、基因工程名词解释：1、央行2、利率3、屈原4、重阳节5、陶渊明6、诗经7、《包法利夫人》8、楚辞9、巴菲特10、比尔盖茨11、股票12、预算13、宏观调控14、投资15、慈善基金会16、南美洲17、苏黎世18、税收制度19、中新网20、海协会21、东海防空识别区22、春秋战国23、资源配置24、经济全球化提高暑假复习效率的三个万能定律一、鲶鱼效应：一个"竞争"的复习环境很久以前，挪威人从深海捕捞的沙丁鱼，总是还没到达海岸都已经口吐白沫。
北外英语翻译硕士MTI考研资料：中国文化相关词汇
北外英语翻译硕士MTI考研资料：中国文化相关词汇1.安土重迁英译|attached to the land and unwilling to move释义|安于故土生活，不轻易迁往他处。
2.八卦英译|Eight Trigrams释义|由阳爻“—”和阴爻“- -”每三个一组合成的一套符号系统。
三“爻”合成一卦，共有八种组合，故称为“八卦”。
“八卦”的名称分别是：乾qián、坤kūn、震zhèn、巽xùn、坎kǎn、离lí、艮gèn、兑duì3.比德英译|virtue comparision释义|用自然万物包括动植物的某些特性比附人的道德品格。
4.别材别趣英译|distinct subject and artistic taste释义|诗歌应具有的特殊题材和特殊的人生趣味。
5.楚辞英译|Chuci(Ode of Chu)释义|楚辞是由屈原创作的一种诗体，后来又成为代表中国古代南方文化的第一部诗歌总集，楚辞运用楚地（今湖南、湖北一带）的文学提示、方言声韵，叙写楚地的山川人物、历史风情，具有浓厚的地域特色，因而得名。
6.辞达英译|expressiveness释义|说话、写文章能简明扼要地表达内心的意思。
7.道法自然英译|Dao operates naturally释义|“道”效法、顺应万物的自然状态。
这一命题出自于《老子》。
8.法不阿贵英译|The law does not favor the rich and powerful释义|法律对一切人平等，对权贵也绝不徇情偏袒。
9.非攻英译|denouncing unjust wars释义|反对、禁止不义的战争。
“非攻”是墨家的基本主张之一。
10.刚柔英译|Gang and Rou释义|人和事物所具有的两种相反的属性或德行。
11.格物致知英译|Study things to acquire knowledge释义|在与事物的接触中体认人伦日用之道。
2010-2012考研英语（二）翻译重点词汇解析
2010-2012考研英语（⼆）翻译重点词汇解析 2010年考研英语(⼆)翻译真题中的重点词汇： 1. sustain 相关 1)sustain v. 承受住，⽀撑;持续 例如：Hope sustained us in our misery. 在不幸中希望使我们振作起来。
2)sustainable a. 可⽀撑的;可持续的 例如：可持续发展 sustainable development 3) sustainability n. 承受(⼒ ) 例如原⽂：“Sustainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. 近来，“承受⼒”成为了⼀个流⾏词，但对特德•宁⽽⾔，他对其却有⾃⼰亲⾝的体会。
4)unsustainability n. ⽆法承受的 例如原⽂： Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life... 经历了⼀段⽆法承受的痛苦⽣活 …… 2. oriented a. 以...为导向的 例如原⽂： sustainability-oriented values 旨在提⾼承受⼒的价值观 其他例⼦：素质教育 quality- oriented education 市场经济：market-oriented economy 3. dot-com n. 互联⽹(⽤互联⽹的显著特征(.com) 代指互联⽹这个本体) 英语惯⽤修辞格，例如：明喻、暗喻、借代、提喻、拟⼈、委婉语、转移修饰语、夸张、讽刺、⽭盾修饰法等等，⼤家在阅读及翻译中要注意这些修辞格的使⽤。
4. move 熟义：v. 移动 ⽣义：n. 步骤，⼿段 例如：a clever move ⾼明的⼀招 再如原⽂： It was a really bad move... 这的确是糟糕的⼀步…… 5. dilemma n. 进退两难的处境;进退维⾕的困境 例如原⽂：his dilemma about the job translated , predictably, into a lack of sales 不出所料(predictably“可预测地”就是“不出所料”)，⼯作上的进退维⾕转换成了销售业绩不佳 2011年考研英语(⼆)翻译真题中的重点词汇： 1. roughly adv. 粗略地;⼤约 例如原⽂：roughly 2 percent ⼤约百分之⼆ 其他表⽰“⼤约”的词：approximately, about, around ,more or less, or so 注意：⽤more or less, or so 时要后置，所以 “⼤约百分之⼆” 应该是 2 percent or so ; 或者2 percent more or less 2. emit v. 放射(光、热、⾹⽓等) 例如：emit exhaust 排出废⽓ 再如原⽂：emit a great deal of heat 释放许多热量 emission n. 排放 例如原⽂：CO2 emissions ⼆氧化碳排放量 3. take a surprising roll 利⽤“仿词”的修辞格，改写⾃英语中的⼀个习语“take a heavy roll 造成损失或损害 ” ，所以 “take a surprising roll”译为造成了意想不到的危害 例如原⽂：Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. 许多⽇常⼯作对环境造成了意想不到的危害 造句练习：随地吐痰对健康造成了意想不到的危害。
历年考研英语翻译词组总结
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend up on…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求 87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from……与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年 122. as…as…和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for…为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be ch arged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
考研英语分类词汇翻译词汇
1 经济类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货board董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税econo mi c decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商export．orientedeconomy外向型经济fake and poor qualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of WestChina大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押．抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinational corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patent system专利制度patron赞助人，老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度) soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机,思考、思索staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。
考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中，理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。
2007年考研英语(一)翻译重要词汇汇总
2007年考研英语（一）翻译重要词汇汇总本文选自有关法律的一本专著A Sourcebook of Canadian Media Law《加拿大传媒法原始资料》。
这篇文章以法律研究正在成为大学教育的重要组成部分这个事实为起点，论述了法律对于新闻报道事业的意义。
07年翻译在语法方面的考查依然是定语从句，代词指代，同位语从句，被动语态等等，在词汇方面没有超纲词，都是我们考研英语中的核心词汇，让我们一起来学习这些核心词汇吧。
1. 8preserve [prɪ'zɜ：v]v. 保护,维持;保存,保藏【词根记忆】：pre-(预先)+serve-(保留)→食物在变质之前保留下来→preserve保护，维持【真题例句】：Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. 传统上，在加拿大的高等学府里，学习法律一直被看作是律师的专门工作，而不是一个受过良好教育的人所必须具备的知识素养。
(2007年翻译)2. 2institution [ɪnstɪ'tju:ʃn]n. 1. (教育、慈善等)社会公共机构2. 制度，习俗 3. 设立, 创立，制定【短语搭配】：academic institution学术机构; 学院; 研究所【真题例句】：Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution. 每个省不再出台自己的药物清单，不再有自己的机构、程序、改善有限的议价能力，转而和渥太华合作创建一个国家机构实现资源共享。
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考研英语翻译学科专业及相关词汇总结
考研翻译学习资料：学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇补充哲学Philosophy
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics
世界经济World Economicss
国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics
计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic
财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)
统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)
法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science
法律史Legal History
宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)
Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学Science of Economic Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
军事法学Science of Military Law
政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics
政治制度Political Institution
外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)
国际关系学International Relations
社会学Sociology
人口学Demography
人类学Anthropology
教育学Education/ Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle
心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology
行为学behaviorism
文学Literature 语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics
新闻传播学Journalism and Communication
电影学Film 历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects
近现代史Modern and Contemporary History
世界史World History
考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology
数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics
概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics
运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics
物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics
原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics
声学Acoustics
光学Optics
化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry
天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry
地球物理学Geophysics
大气科学Atmospheric Sciences
气象学Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究)
地质学Geology
构造地质学Structural Geology
生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology
植物学Botany 动物学Zoology
生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics
生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学Biophysics
生态学Ecology
系统科学Systems Science
力学Mechanics
固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics
理学Natural Science 工学Engineering
机械工程Mechanical Engineering
机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
材料学Materialogy
材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering
电气工程Electrical Engineering
信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology
计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology
建筑学Architecture
Chinese 语文
Math 数学
English 英语
Physics 物理
Chemistry 化学
Politics 政治
History 历史
Geography 地理
Biology 生物
P.E 体育
Music 音乐
Art美术
arts 文科
science 理科
basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课literature文学
philosophy哲学
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
fiancé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学。