1 人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语
【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:????????Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。
The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。
关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。
2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。
3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。
4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。
(人教版)高中英语必修一：unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句及语法讲解(I)
定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【定语从句一P1】，定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）There is still much homework which we must finish.（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who和whom1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。
高一英语_unit_5_定语从句巩固训练_新人教版必修1
高一（上）定语从句1.This is the place _______he works.This is the place __________we visited last year.2.That was the time ______he arrived.Do you still remember the time _________ we spent together?3.This is the reason ______________he went.The reason __________he gave us was quite reasonable关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles？2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的固定习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.注意：有些固定的短语介词不提前，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.1)This is the book______ which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book ______which I paid 8uan.This is the book______ which I learned a lot.This is the book______which the are talking .This is the book______which there are few new words.2)China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____which is Taiwan.3)He is the person_____whom you will write.He is the person_____whom the book was written.He is the person_______whom I learnt a lot.He is the person________whom I can turn for help.He is the person______whom I worked in the factory.4)This is the river_______which(在河旁) there is a factory. This is the river______which( 在河上) there is a boat.This is the river______which a bridge was built.This is the river_______which we often have a walk.5)I have lots of friends ,some /none of_____are friendly.I have lots of friends,and some of____ are friendly.I have lots of friends.Some of _____ are friendly.1.This is the point _____ they met some difficulty.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. that2.The day we had been looking forward to ______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. arriving3.Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ______ go wrong again.A.repairedB. it repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired4.You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ______ enough evidence(证据)to prove the case.A.collectedB.to collectC.collectingD.to have collected Correct the sentences1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you?2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on theplayground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translatedinto English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help.7. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.8. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.9. The bike by which I travelled was his.10. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.11. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sata small boy.12. Is that factory which your father once worked in?13. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.一．将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示;例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher.定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语;短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语;Ⅰ. 概念：1 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句;定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面;2 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份;先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句;3 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分;分为关系代词和关系副词;4 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A 关系词的作用：1 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2 必在从句中作某个句子成份可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语1.The student who answered the question was John.2. I know the reason why he was so angry.3. The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.B简单句变定语从句例1：The girl is Mary. The girl is standing there.The girl who is standing there is Mary.如何改写定语从句1、找准主句和从句,并找出两个简单句的共有成分,确定先行词;2、将从句中的共有成分去掉;3.找准关系词,用关系词引导从句剩下的部分,并紧接在被修饰词先行词之后;例2：A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.例3：The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.C定语从句选择关系词三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能做主语、宾语或状语；第三选择合适的关系词;Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语;指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which 一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. 主语2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now3. You can take anything that you like. 宾语4. What is the question that/which they are talking about5. Here is the man who/whom/that you want to see.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.主语2. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.宾语3. He was proud, which his brother never was. 表语●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物;I like the students who/that work hard. 主语All who heard the story were amazed. 代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.He's a man from whom we should learn. 宾语= He's a man whom/who/that we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.指人I'd like a room whose window faces south. 指物whose +n. =the +n. + of which 物= of which 物+ the +n.=I'd like a room of which the window faces south. whose + n. =the +n. + of whom人= of whom人+ the +n.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.注意：定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数于先行词保持一致This is one of the best books that have ever been written.He is one of the students who study hard at school.当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时, 定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致而取单数形式例如This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written.He is the only one of the students who studies hard at school.Ⅲ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词表示物,all, much, something, everything, anything ,nothing, none, the one等,②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时;③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时;④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时;.⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that. 如：⑧主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑨被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that .2. My home village is no longer the place that it used to be .●定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. which 指代主句B who & that:● who 和that 指代人时,有些情况宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时. 如：.②在There be 结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .Ⅳ.关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;定语从句中when=in/on/at which, 其先行词是表时间的名词如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.作状语I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. 作宾语Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.●Where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;定语从句中where=in/on/at which,其先行词是表示地点的名词,如：place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. 作状语This is the place where I was born.This is the park which/that they visited last year. 作宾语I live in the room which was bought by my father.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.●Why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语;先行词为reason 时,可用for which指代；如：That’s the reason why/for which he was late.The reason why / for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason that/which he gave me. 作宾语Have you asked him the reason t hat may explain his success 作主语当先行词为way时,关系词在句中作状语时,定语从句常用that, in which引导,that常可以省略;way后的定语从句的引导词不用时较多;但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时,则用which或that 引导;如:This is the way that /in which I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the waythat/whichI have shown you.V.介词+关系代词考点1.基本考点考点1 简单介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,that和who不能用于介词之后,能用于介词＋关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom;考查“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词前该选什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点：①介词与定语从句的先行词搭配;如：The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look．on the farm②介词与从句中动词搭配;如：Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands shake hands with sb.In the dark street there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. turn to sb. for help③介词与定语从句中的形容词搭配,如：The west lake, for which Hang Zhou is famous, is a beautiful place. be famous for④根据句子的意思来决定, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配;Water is very important for us without which we can’t live.2004辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad．2006辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.The old man has two daughters．Both of them are doctors．那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是医生;③as 常用在as we all know；as you know; as is known to all; as you see; as we can see; as has been expected 等结构中;例如：一般译为"正如""就像","这一点"As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作宾语=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作主语=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .=Smoking is harmful to one's health, as we all know .as 作宾语Jack has won the first prize, as often happens. 像往常一样,Jack得了一等奖;训练题汇总◆EX1用适当的关系词填空.1. I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.2. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.◆Ex2选择适当的代词填空,注意非限制性定语从句和单句的比较;1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.◆EX3 思考:用五种方式定语从句翻译句子这是他工作的工厂;1. This is the factory________ he works.2. This is the factory ________he works.3. This is the factory________ he works in.4. This is the factory ________he works in.5. This is the factory________he works in.◆EX4 思考: 介词+关系代词的情况介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke________ was a scientist. The city ________she lives in is far away.介词+关系代词的情况2 改错The man to who you spoke was a scientist.The city in that she lives is far away.◆Ex5: 介词+关系代词的使用1. Do you like the book she spent $102. Do you like the book she paid $103. Do you like the book she learned a lot4. Do you like the book she often talks5. He dug a hole he could got water from the lake.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.8. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题(最新整理)
定语从句练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A.themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A./B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A.which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A.none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been定语从句练习题及详解50 题参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
【课件】定语从句复习课件-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
定语从句注意点 ③：
定语从句的主谓一致问题
例句1中，谓语动词是第三人称单数,lives 例句2中，谓语动词是复数have
3.先行词是一个句子 Tom was late, which surprised me. 汤姆迟到了，这让我很吃惊。
(三）that可以代指“人”，也可以代指“物”
-【例】They talked about the classmates that they remembered. -【例】They talked about the things that they remembered .
2.who在从句中主语、宾语都可以做,whom只可做宾语 A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs least. 一个富有的人，不是因为他拥有的最多，而是因为它需要的最少。
（二）先行词指“物”，用关系词which
（一）何为定语从句
定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句
※主从句
I don’t like people who never keep their word. 我不喜欢不守信用的人。 从句内含有完整的主谓结构，并且前面有修饰的名词或者代词。
I can do everything for someone who I love. (先行词是不定代词someone) 我可以为我爱的人做一切。
（四）表示人或物的所有关系，用whose
-【例】I know a friend. His brother is a pop singer. 我认识一个朋友，他的哥哥是一名流行歌手。 I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.
人教版高中英语必修第一册 定语从句综合练习(含答案)
定从基础知识大过关一、单句语法填空1.We’ll reach the sales target in a month ____________ we set at the beginning of the year.2.Among the many dangers ___________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.3.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoytheir work.5.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should beable to be independent.6.Yeasterday she sold her car, ___________ she bought a month ago.7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________ of course, make all theothers upset.8.The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.9.The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _______ made Andy very angry.10.He made the same mistakes ________ you did.11.It's such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.12.This is the way __________ I have solved the problem.13.This is the way _________ he told us to solve the problem.14.We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk.15.I have reached a situation in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.16._____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.17.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.18.The new policy only covers such people _______have made great contributions to our countryduring the war.19.Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear at the conferencetomorrow.20.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent hischildhood.21.It is few people, _______ have come to ask for the position, ________ I think are fit for the job.22.In our class there are 46 students, half of _______ wear glasses.23.In our class there are 46 students, and half of _______ wear glasses.二、完成句子24. 我们参观了鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
选项A who 和选项C whom 用于指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于指物。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是house，roof 与其是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。
选项 A who 用于指人；选项B that 和选项D which 不能表示所属关系。
5.The man that/who I talked to is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
选项 C whom 在正式用法中作宾语；选项 D which 用于指物。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可用which 或that。
人教版高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在这个句子中，先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
关系代词which 和that 都可以指物，在这个句子中，先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
关系代词who、that 和whom 都可以指人，在这个句子中，先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the river is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
关系代词which 和that 都可以指物，在这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在这个句子中，先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
高一定语从句练习50题答案解析版
高一定语从句练习50题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语；that 一般不用于指人作主语的情况；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“the book”是物，关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ____ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“the girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 或that，也可以用whom，但whom 在句子中不够简洁。
4.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“the house”是物，关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“the teacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语；that 一般不用于指人作主语的情况；which 只能指物。
6.The pen ____ I lost yesterday was very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“the pen”是物，关系代词用that 或which。
人教版高中英语必修一 深度解读：定语从句中关系副词的用法
深度解读：定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the arm y.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
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定语从句一、定义及相关术语1、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2、whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.【注意】关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3、which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.4、that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.注：that与which 用法区别(1)只用which, 不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后用which, 不能用that。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, little, few, much等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
5、Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.【注意】指物时，常用下列结构来代替：the+n.+of+ whichThe classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?= Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?6. 五、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。
具体情况是：1、as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。
He married her, as / which was natural.He is honest, as / which we can see.2、as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。
另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。
As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe.【注意】①当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.②当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。
He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this schoolThe time when we got together finally arrived.2、where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.注：当先行词是case，point, stage, situation等表示状况，阶段，某方面的词时也要用where 3、why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.【注意】关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I\'ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.= Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.= This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.【注意】1、含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after,take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)→This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正)→The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）2、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who和that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)→The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)→The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)3、“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。