初二英语下学期期末考试试题
人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(Word版 含答案解析)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided 25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fall asleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found 30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？A．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？A．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．41．A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which said，"I am blind，please help．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized（听出）his footsteps and asked，"Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth．I said what you said but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day；I can not see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply showed the boy was blind．The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective （有效的）？41．The boy in the passage can not．A．seeB．walkC．hearD．speak42．How did the man help the boy？A．He gave the boy a lot of money．B．He brought the boy back to his home．C．He wrote some new words on the sign．D．He sent the boy to a special school．43．The underlined words"held up"in the first paragraph mean．A．阻碍B．举着C．承受D．坚持44．What happened after the man changed the sign？A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat．B．The boy got much more money．C．No one gave the boy coins any more．D．No one gave the boy coins any more．45．What can we learn from the story？A．Time is important．B．You should be brave even though you're blind．C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result．（结果）D．If we want to be rich，we should be honest．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成46-50题，第46-47 题为判断正误（正确写T，错误写F），第48 题为回答问题，第49为完成句子，第50题为英译汉．46．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was an able worker．He had worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago．At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them．His boss Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Four years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was on duty．It made Mr．Dick angry and told him not to drink．He agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine．The workers had to stop working．Fred was found in a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairing it．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．" "Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll receive double pay next month．""Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred．"How about the other one？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"46．Fred became a worker after he finished middle school．47．Mr．Dick was angry with Fred because Fred asked for double pay．48．Where was Fred when there was something wrong with an expensive machine？49．Henry tried to Fred drinking but he failed．50．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．五、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词．51．他们让孩子一天工作10小时．They made the children10hours day．52．告诉他不要迟到．Tell him to late．53．如果我不用功学习，我考试就会不及格．I won't pass the exam I hard．54．她身体很虚弱，不能继续走了．She was weak that she couldn't walk．55．有两个月时间我什么东西都没有买．I bought for two months．56．我以前从没去过动物园．I have to a zoo before．57．暴风雨来的时候，我在图书馆看书．I in the library when the rainstorm came．58．这本杂志我买了几个月了．I've this magazine a couple of months．59．你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐．Could you pass me the sugar salt？60．我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫．We all hope that in the future there will a lot pandas than now．六、A．根据句意和汉语提示写单词．.61．She is studying in England．（在国外）62．He didn't his money．（隐藏）63．Kate didn't think he was telling the．（实情）64．The was dying down at around 3：00a．m．（风）65．I（讨厌）to do chores．六、B. 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．66．opposite clear awake thousand success66．We have already our used things from our bedrooms．67．It is better to see tigers during the day time because they are probably．68．JunkoTabei was the first woman to in reaching the top．69．Every year of tourists come to the town to take a holiday．70．There is a big old tree the school．七、把下面5组单词分别重新排序，使其成为完整的5个句子．句首第一个字母改为大写，句末标点已给出．71．don't anymore I it read．72．tried to move the mountains old man an．73．could the please you sweep floor？74．in world what's highest the mountain the？75．agree I you don't with．八、书面表达．76．假如你是Jane，大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好，自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急．昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵．你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明．要求80字左右．你得知情况后很着急．中学生该怎样正确使用电脑．学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb．be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb．Dear Daming，I'm very glad to write to you．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours，Jane．河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣﹣﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．可知﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．这里clean up表示打扫，代词作宾语放在两词之间．故选D．2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢抽烟．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．【解答】答案：D．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，人称是he，所以这里应用does；再根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"可知，答语应是"他也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选D．3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．【解答】答案：D．this意思是"这个"it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示未发生的动作．根据"Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world"结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．"周游世界只是一种可能，还没有付诸实施，所以要用it来作形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式短语，综上所述，故选D．4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】我想知道他们相处的怎么样．【解答】答案：D．首先结合语境推测句意是"我想知道他们相处的怎么样．"，设空处是一个宾语从句，结合句意判断用疑问词how，故选D5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？﹣﹣﹣为了赶七点半的火车．【解答】答案：B．上文是询问原因，故用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是B．6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．【解答】答案：A．根据They tried _________the mountain away in their life，可知他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．句子考查try to do sth表示试图做某事，finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选A．7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】听，你能听见一个男人的声音吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Listen!Can you hear a man's，结合选项，推测是人说话的嗓音，故选A声音．B噪音，C大自然的一切声音，D噪音没有复数形式8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．【解答】正确答案：C．句意是"孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．"，其中定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，故选择C．9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我没看这场足球赛．你呢？﹣我也没看．【解答】答案：Cso因此；instead反而；代替；neither两个都不；too也（用于肯定句的末尾）；根据关键句I didn't watch the soccer game我没看这场足球赛；推出下句也是表达否定的含义，为否定句，意为"我也没看"，应用neither+助动词+主语或用me，neither．故选C11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B．第一个空格后面的词语most popular，是最高级，所以第一个空要用定冠词the，又根据one of，意思是"…之一"所以后面要用复数名词，所以这个句子的意思是"姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．"综上所述，故选B．12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道，比美国要古老的多．【解答】答案：A．结合than可知是用比较级older或者elder，much修饰比较级，这里是作为表语，故用older，故答案是A．13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：一小时前我开始观察这里，但是现在任何事还没有发生．【解答】答案：D．因为句中有yet，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分，句中的主语是nothing，nothing 是不定代词，该用has，故该用has happened，故选D．14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣喂，史密斯先生在吗？﹣对不起，他不在家，他去办公室了．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词Sorry，he isn't in．可知是他去了办公室，have been to，去过某地，已回到说话地点；have gone to，去了某地，不在说话地点；主语是单三形式，have的第三单数形式为has，故选B．15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"some other意思是"另外的；一些其他的"the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据twin，意思是"双胞胎"双胞胎一般是两个，所以这个句子的意思是"有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？"综上所述，故选D．16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中．【解答】答案：C between"在…之间（两者）"；over"超过，在…上方"；among"在…之间（三者或以上）"；above"在…上面"．本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量，但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适．故选C．18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能想象这个男人买这个相册多久了吗？【解答】答案：A．how long引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the man，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故换成have，故选A．19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，根据题干We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．可知yard sale院子出售；hard to do sth很难做某事，故选C．20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．find 发现、找到；search 搜查；search for 寻找．find out找出，查明．根据题干Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．可知应说现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．故选C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）B he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）B．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）D and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）D to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）B it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）C．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）A in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）D the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）C someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）A except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fallasleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，向它说"早上好"，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人也失去了耐心．一天老人的孙女生病住院了，老人辗转反侧、难以入眠．第二天早晨，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，忘了说早上好，突然传来一个声音"今天早晨你怎么了？"他向四周张望，房间里除了他自己没人了，原来是这只鸟．【解答】21．B 考查介词，A．for为了B．since 自从C．after在…之后D．when 当…时根据题干中的动词has stayed，可知这是现在完成时态，现在完成时常和since和for连用，since+时间点或句子，for+时间段，he retired是句子，故选B．22．B 考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．alone单独的C．angrily生气的D．carefully 仔细的根据He has four children，but they all have their own families他有四个孩子，但是他们都跟他们自己的家人住在一起，可知Mr．White 是一个人住，故选B．23．D 考查动词，A．say说B．shout 大叫C．tell告诉D．speak讲话根据后文began to（25）B it to speak，可知老人在教它讲话，故选D24．D 考查动词，A．asked问B．liked喜欢C．hoped希望D．decided决定根据后面的to buy another one再买一只，A B不合题意，结合He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it他还为它买了个又坚固又漂亮的笼子，说明决定买下鹦鹉了，decide to do决定做某事，符合题意，故选D．25．B考查动词，A．want想要B．teach教C．have有D．count数根据后文He kept on teaching it 他继续教它，可知是"教它讲话"，故选B．26．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．nothing没什么事D．something某件事根据He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything他继续教它，但是这是鹦鹉还是什么都没学会，可知小鹦鹉什么也不会说，故选C．27．A 考查形容词，A．ill 生病的B．serious严肃的C．bad坏的D．worried 担心的根据in hospital住院，可知是生病了，故选A．28．D 考查动词，A．wake up 醒来B．stay up熬夜C．sleep late晚睡D．fall asleep 入睡根据the whole night一整个夜晚，可知夜里是应该睡觉的，孙女的病让他无法入睡，故选D．29．C 考查动词，A．thought思考B．knew知道C．heard听到D．found发现根据someone saying有人说…，可知这是听到的声音，故选C．30．A 考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．nothing没事D．something 某件事根据It was the bird是这只鸟，可知是鸟在说话，房间里除了他没人了，故选A．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？CA．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because B．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by B．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will D．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to C．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一家五口人去旅游，我们要去游览很多国家，并且乘坐各种交通工具，我相信这必定是一次快乐之旅．【解答】CBBDC31：C．细节题．根据My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．可知我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一共五个人去旅游，故选C．32：B..细节题．根据My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．可知我的父亲没有去旅游是因为他更喜欢待在家里，故选B．33：B..细节题．根据We're going to fly home．可知我们乘飞机回家，因此选B．34：D..细节题．根据When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．可知在欧洲时，我们观光时或者乘火车，或者乘公共汽车，因此选D．35：C..细节题．根据But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．可知我的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅游，因此选C．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？CA．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？CA．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？AA．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？DA．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是两封信件．一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了．如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的．你想学好英语老师一定很高兴．【解答】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行句子so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．所以我不喜欢她的课，但是，我真的很想学好英语．可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期．故选C．37．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行句子Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the。
初二英语下册期末考试试卷及答案
初二英语下 英语测试一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分）（）1。
I’m to choose my own lifestyle(生活方式).A。
young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough（ )2. –Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. —- .It’s dangerous.A. I agree B。
I don't think so C. I don’t know D。
I disagree（ )3。
The sun __ ___ at night .A. can be seenB. can't see C。
can’t be seen D doesn’t see（）4. –I usually watch TV till 11P。
M 。
– Really？ Are you ?A. allowed to stay upB. allow to stay upC。
allowing staying up D。
allowed stay up（ )5. Let's play football at home.A. instead stayB. instead of staying C。
instead staying D. instead staying( )6. It’s very cold outside。
You need warm clothes if you go out。
A. wearing B。
to wear C. to wearing D. wears（ )7. Smoking in the cinema. Please stop 。
A. allows, to smokeB. is allowed, smokingC. isn't allowed, smoking D。
2024年北京市西城区初二(下)英语期末考试试卷及答案
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试八年级英语2024.7.1.听力理解一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分，每题1.5分)听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题1.What's the boy's hobby?A.Flying kites.B.Painting pictures. C Building model planes.2.Where does the girl keep her paintings?A.In her room.B.At the park.C.In the classroom.听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题3.When will the woman have a trip?A.In three weeks.B.In two weeks.C.In one week.4.What does the woman have to do before leaving?A:Train her dog and cat to stay at home aloneB.Find someone to look after her dog and cat.C.Prepare her dog for a road trip with the man.听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5.What can we know about Sara?A.She was late for school today.B.She hasn't taken any medicine.C She will finish the report with Tom.6.What will Tom probably do next?A.He'll get some rest.B.He'll collect some ideas.C.He'll visit Sara tomorrow.听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题7.Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To teach people how to read a story book.B.To introduce some interesting ways to relax.C.To encourage people to keep fit by doing sports.8.What is good about the“color walk”?A.You can work on what you like.B.You can forget who and where you are.C.You can give full attention to the present.二、听独白，记录关键信息。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试03(南京卷)(牛津译林版)(含解析)
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ 2024, China is going to send the Shenzhou XVIII and Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) to space.A．In B．At C．On D．To2．—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.—I’m sorry to hear that.A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away3．Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.A．do word processing B．chat with friendsC．send and receive emails D．travel around the world4．Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview5．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held6．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.A．must B．might C．may D．can7．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.A．since B．for C．after D．before8．For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey9．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.—No worries, dad. I will not.A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly10．—Look! Someone ________ the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off11．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.A．when B．where C．which D．how12．— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.A．old enough to B．too old to C．young enough to D．too young to13．“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?A．Missing word.B．Grammatical mistake.C．Spelling mistake.D．Word usage mistake.14．— I can find a better job if I go abroad.— Don’t be silly. _________.A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Where there is a will, there is a wayC．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．The grass is always greener on the other side15．—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.A．Never mind B．What a pity C．Don’t be sad D．I don’t think so二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
八年级下学期英语期末测试题(部分附答案)共3套
2021年春八年级期末教学水平调研测试英语试题（附答案）（满分150分，时间120分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）略II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21. --- Jane has to look after her grandma, so she can’t go to see Avatar with us.--- ______.A. That's terrible.B. What a pity!C. She must be sad.D. You are welcome.22. --- What do you think of your hometown?--- It ______ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere.A. smellsB. seemsC. tastesD. sounds23. The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, ______ the children.A. quicklyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. luckily24. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. soC. butD. even though25. --- No salt lake is so deep as the Caspian in the world.--- You mean it’s ______ of all the salt lakes.A. deeperB. deepestC. the deeperD. the deepest26. I shouldn’t be late. But it ______ if the traffic is bad.A. raisesB. explainsC. noticesD. depends27. I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so: such28. This book is very interesting. It is worth ______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading29. We can't afford ______ this summer.A. travelB. travelsC. travelingD. to travel30. --- What does your grandmother say about the past?--- She tells me ______.A. what is she used to eatingB. what she is used to eatingC. how did her childhood use to beD. how her childhood used to beIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案1
2019—2019学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试卷（共120分）Ⅰ．单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）1.—Shall we go to have a walk? —_________ . It’s a nice day.A. Yes, we do.B. No, we can’t.C. Good idea!D. Thank you.2. —________is the population of Asia? —More than four billion.A. How many B．Which C．How much D．What3. —Which is the biggest number? —It’s_________.A. Two-thirdsB. A quarterC. A halfD. Three-fourths4. --Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?--- , I like math.A. bothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any5. Everyone in our class knows ________.A. he lives whereB. where does he liveC. where he livesD. where he does live6. Eating ______ is _______ bad for your health.A .too many; much too B. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much7. When you phoned yesterday, I computer chess.A. was playingB. playedC. is playingD. play8. ________ interesting book the girl has!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an9. He didn’t watch TV_________ 8:00 in the evening.A. byB. toC. sinceD. until10. The radio says that there _________ some showers this afternoon.A. hasB. will hasC. will beD. have11. You are not tall enough _________ the apple.A. to reachB. reachingC. reachedD. reaches12. Keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed13. — you a ticket for the football match?— Not yet.A. Has; boughtB. Are; boughtC. Did; boughtD. Have; bought14. Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. amD. were15. This photo ten years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. was takenD. take16. — will Tommy be back to our school?— In two weeks.A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How soon17. —Where is Tommy?—He to the reading room.A. has beenB.has goneC. wentD. goes18. Y ou’d better the suger too much.A. don’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. not eating19. The boy on the playground be Jack. Because he is in the library.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t20. Don't worry! Tommy is _______ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough D .enough carefullyⅡ.完型填空。
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案
八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（6分）1．（0.5分）My cousins like music very much and I often go to concerts with .（）A．him B．her C．you D．them2．（0.5分）Tina gets up nine o'clock on Saturday mornings.（）A．at B．in C．to D．on3．（0.5分）—I finish the report today，Miss Green？—No，you needn't.You can finish it tomorrow.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May4．（0.5分）Jim chose the second task.It was than the first one.（）A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest5．（0.5分）My grandma is old she thinks she is young.（）A．but B．if C．so D．or6．（0.5分）—do you play basketball，Ben？—Three times a week.（）A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How soon7．（0.5分）Texting ______ very popular since the first text message in 1992．（）A．becomes B．becameC．will become D．has become8．（0.5分）—What is Linda doing？—She with her grandpa in the living room.（）A．talks B．is talkingC．will talk D．was talking9．（0.5分）Some people think that robots students with their homework in the future.（）A．help B．helpedC．will help D．have helped10．（0.5分）Tom to school when he was ten years old.（）A．rode B．will ride C．rides D．is riding11．（0.5分）Andy is a sweet and smart child，and he often praise from his teachers.（）A．will get B．is gettingC．got D．gets12．（0.5分）—Shelia，can you tell me last weekend？—Sure.I went to the countryside.（）A．where did you go B．where do you goC．where you went D．where you go二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）二、单选题（本题共计10小题，总分10分）2.（1分）The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.（1分）What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.（1分）--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.（1分）If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.（1分）I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.（1分）--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.（1分）______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.（1分）--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.（1分）--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.（1分）--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分20分）12.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2023北京大兴区初二(下)期末英语试题及答案
2023北京大兴初二（下）期末英 语2023.06考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ________at the train station.A.herB. youC. himD. them2.On April 27, giant panda Ya Ya arrived _______Shanghai from the Memphis Zoo.A. atB. onC. ofD. in3.There’s no bus to that small village,_ ________we have to walk there.A. orB. soC. butD. for4.—___________is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose___________we have to walk there.5.—_________you swim?—Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should6.The Great Wall is one of ____man-made wonders in the world.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest7.—What does David often do at weekends?——He often ______mountains with his friends.A.climbsB. climbedC. will climbD. is climbing8.—Where is Joe?——He _________TV in the living room now.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. will watch9.The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _____to Beijing last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving10.The government ____a new hospital in our town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. will buildD. build11.—What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom?—I _________the blackboard.A. cleanB. will cleanC. have cleanedD. was cleaning12.My parents ___________trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing.A. plantB. have plantedC. plantedD. were planting二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择Long time ago, there was a farmer and his son. They were hard-working and 1 father was really serious. When it was a sunny day in spring, the farmer and his son planted rice together. The farmer hoped everything went on perfectly. Every morning, he stood on the farmland, waiting to see the rice 2 . When he looked closer, they were the same. 3 sad he was! Many days passed just in this way. He began to worry. The farmer asked his neighbor, “How is your rice growing?” “Oh, my rice is growing well!” answered the neighbor. It made the farmer even 4 . He quickly returned to his farmland to watch his rice plants. “They have 5 grown. I must find a way to help my rice grow.” He told his son.“Dad, 6 you wait for some more time?” said the son, “Since we planted it, the rice 7 a bit. You just didn’t notice it!”“I don’t think so, son. I must do something!” shouted the farmer. He rushed 8 the farmland. He pulled all his rice plants up a little. The next morning, he went to his farmland as usual, and he found all the rice plants dead. He was 9 sad that he cried.The neighbor came to him and said, “Every life has 10 own way to grow. We must follow the rules of nature.”1．A．the B．an C．a2．A．to grow B．grow C．grown3．A．How B．What C．Why4．A．worried B．the most worried C．more worried5．A．ever B．yet C．never6．A．could B．should C．must7．A．has grown B．grew C．was growing 8．A．against B．off C．towards9．A．such B．so C．as10．A．itself B．its C．it二、完形填空Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 11 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 12 by those.At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 13 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 14 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum.As the saying goes, 15 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 16 beautiful pieces at last.On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 17 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 18 it was dark.I can now 19 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 20 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.11．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 12．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 13．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 14．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 15．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 16．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 17．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．V olunteers 18．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 19．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect20．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 三、阅读理解21．Which chart shows the number of the students who know first aid skills? (■students who know first aid skills□students who don’t know first aid skills)A．B．C．D．22．What’s the first thing parents should teach their children?A．To call 120.B．To keep cool.C．To stay away.D．To take lessons. 23．Which first aid course may William tell a student to take?A．An online course for 18 hours.B．An online course for 10 hours.C．A face-to-face course for 8 hours.D．A face-to-face course for 4 hours. 24．What is the first step if children get cut?A．Cleaning the cut.B．Cooling the cut.C．Bandaging the cut.D．Putting medicine on the cut.25．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage?A．To tell the number of first aid course.B．To introduce the Red Cross.C．To tell the difficulty of first aid course.D．To tell the importance of first aid course.May 20th is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs. She doesn’t find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don’t work at all. Worker bees arevery smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometers to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They all work together to build their living place.Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white worm. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most of the bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days.The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.26．Why do people set up World Bee Day?A．Because bees are in danger.B．Because bees can give us honey.C．Because bees are important in our life.D．Because bees are very hard-working. 27．Which bee lays eggs?A．The worker bee.B．The queen bee.C．The drone bee.D．The robot bee.28．What is the right order of the bee’s life?A．Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva.B．Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva.C．Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee.D．Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decrease”?A．To become more.B．To become slower.C．To become faster.D．To become less.30．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The Birth of Bees B．The Facts of Bees C．The Helpers of BeesD．The Kinds of Bees信息配对四、翻译36．学生们应该每天打扫教室。
八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分15分）1.（15分）二、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）2.（10分）完形填空。
通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Tom is a student. He __1___an apartment with Jim, Peter and Alan, and a dog named Max.Their schedules (日程安排) are very different, __2___ they don't have meals together. Four boys get on well, but here is a __3___-snacks ( 零食). Jim, Peter and Alan often eat Tom's snacks.Tom doesn't like that.One day, Tom__4___a chocolate pudding ( 布丁). He put it in a paper bag and wrote a__5___on it: Tom's snack. Do not __6___! Then he put it in the refrigerator(冰箱).The next day, Tom found the bag was gone! he felt very __7___. Later he found in the empty (空的) bag in Max's dog plate. But he knew Max __8___ open the refrigerator.“Jim, __9___ happened to my snack in the bag?'' Tom asked.“ Well, chocolate pudding is Max's favorite,” Jim said.“Ah-ha!'' said Tom.“So__10___ate it!''1.A.Finds B.shares C.lives2.A.if B.so C.while3.A.problem B.rule C.habit4.A.forgot B.served C.bought5.A.note B.word C.picture6.A.worry B.taste C.mind7.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry8.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't9.A.why B.what C.where10.A.he B.we C.you三、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分10分）3.（10分）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共25分）I . Listening!(本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分,Part Three每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear. ( )1. What is the right number to call?A. B. C.( )2.What pet does the woman have?A. B. C.( )3. Where did Mary go?A. B. C.( )4. What’s Susan’s hobby?A. B. C.( )5.What are they going to do?A. B. C.Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialoguesyou hear.( )6.Who will buy a present for Mother?( )7. Where is she going to buy the present?( )8.What’s she going to buy? ( )9.Who will go with her ?( )10.Which bus will they take?A.Emily.B.Maria.C.To Wanda Shopping Centre.D.A light blue sweater.E.A dark blue sweater.F.The No.801 bus.G.The No.108 bus.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogues or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
( ) 11.What was Peter doing at four yesterday afternoon?A. Sleeping.B. Answering the phone.C. Listening to music.( ) 12.What ‘s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.听第2段材料，回答第13-15题。
八年级下学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. What does the speaker mention?A B C( ) 2. Who is Karen?A B C( ) 3. Where has Jasmine never been?A B C( ) 4. Why does the speaker feel terrible?A B C( ) 5. What did Li Ming act in his last cartoon movie?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. How will the man probably get to the airport?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What does the boy think of running?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Who is an astronaut in Lisa’s family?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her mother.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Which country does the man want to visit?A. France.B. England.C. Egypt.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Where does the man like to work best?A. In the bank.B. At the TV station.C. At the police station.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1．As ________ result, we had our lunch at ________ top of the hill.A．/; the B．a; /C．a; the D．the; the 2．David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him ________ and success.A．culture B．pleasure C．weather D．danger3．I’m very ________ after running 3 kilometers. I would like a glass of water.A．total B．bright C．square D．thirsty4．It’s ________ nice of you to talk to us, Bernard. I know you’re very busy.A．really B．yet C．just D．hardly5．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A．cough B．wait C．exercise D．fight 6．Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月) ________ sad but beautiful.A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks7．We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library.A．make B．to make C．making D．made8．My brother will show me ________ Nankai University next month.A．of B．on C．with D．around 9．Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio.A．but B．and C．because D．or10．It seemed ________ they were speaking to me in person.A．that B．why C．what D．if 11．Wherever you go, ________ with me, please.A．have a look B．stay in touch C．make a list D．win the heart 12．Our geography teacher said that the moon ________ round the earth yesterday.A．went B．going C．goes D．will go 13．Finally, Bill chose ________ French.A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn14．My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit15．My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now.A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 16．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?—Yes, I have.A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read17．If you want to join the English Club, ________ the form, please.A．wake up B．get up C．warm up D．fill out18．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out19．—Can you help me?—________. How can I help?A．Thank you B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．That’s good news 20．—Let’s go shopping for some coffee for Mom.—________! And we can also buy some orange juice.A．Excuse me B．Yes, I will C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2024北京昌平初二（下）期末英语笔试试卷2024.7本试卷共8页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分本部分共30 个小题，共40 分。
请根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳选项（每题0.5 分，共3 分）A1. A. on B. at C. in D. to2. A. himself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves3. A. and B. but C. so D. orBI think people are much more comfortable online these days. I __4__ how to shop online for three years. I have bought lots of things like books and clothes from online shops. Even my grandma is not afraid to use the Internet. She often __5__ her photos and stories on social media every weekend. In the past, students finished and __6__ homework at school but now they can hand in homework online and get quick feedback.4. A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. learn5. A. shares B. is sharing C. shared D. will share6. A. hand in B. have handed in C. handed in D. will hand in二、阅读以下的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共3分)。
八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试卷含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Jenny’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Yellow.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What do they decide to do at last?A. To go fishing.B. To go hiking.C. To go camping.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What kind of room does the man want?A. A room with a fridge.B. A room with a bathroom.C. A standard room.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10.How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.11. Who will the woman go there with?A. Her friend.B. Her son.C. Her daughter.听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。
12. Where did Kate go on a trip?A. To the East Park.B. To her uncle’s farm.C. To the West Hill.13. What was the weather like there?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。
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初二下学期期末考试试题一、听句子，选择适当的答语。
（5分）( )1. A. I hope you can. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. I’m sorry I’m late.( )2. A. It’s good for your eyes. B. That’s all right. C. What a good idea!( )3. A. Thank you. Just a little, please. B. Here you are.C. Don’t give me anything to eat.( )4. A. Hello! That’s Mike. B. Yes, I am. C. Speaking.( )5. A. Sometimes. B. for two hours C. three weeks ago.二、听句子，选择与所听句子意思一致的选项。
（5分）( )1. A. They were busy that day. B. They were very well that day.C. They were pleased that day.( )2. A. I go to school on foot. B. The school is far from my home.C. It takes me a few minutes to walk to school.( )3. A. The doctor usually comes from work late.B. The doctor worked hard yesterday. So he came back late.C. It was late and the doctor had to walk home.( )4. A. Everyone of you can have one apple. B. All of you can have one apple.C. Nobody can have one apple.( )5. A. Class is over. B. It’s time for school.C. It’s time for class.三、听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案。
（5分）( )1. A. It’s July 4th. B. It’s July 7th. C. It’s July 8th.( )2. A. It’s twenty five to seven B. it’s five to seven. C. It’s five past seven.( )3. A. At the cinema. B. At the shop. C. At home.( )4. A. She had nothing. B. she had chicken, fish, vegetables and rice.C. We don’t know.( )5. A. Jim’s B. Jim’s brother’s C. Jack’s四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（5分）( )1. The father and the son went shopping ________.A. on footB. by carC. by bike( )2. When they finished their shopping _________.A. they got a problemB. they met a policemanC. they were very tired( )3. _______ opened the door of the car at last.A. The fatherB. The sonC. The policeman( )4. The owner of the car was angry ________.A. to find his carB. to see the policemanC. to see somebody open the door of his car( )5. They didn’t know it was the wrong car until they looked at _____ of the car.A. the doorB. the numberC. the colour笔试部分（80分）一、下列各组单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与题前所给音标读音一致。
请选出该词。
（5分）二、根据音标写单词，并要符合句意。
（3分）三、选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近解释。
（5分）( )1. The two friends were pleased to see each other.A. goodB. gladC. friendly( )2. They will visit the Great Wall.A. go to seeB. reachC. get to( )3. They are in the same class.A. studentsB. friendsC. classmates( )4. The post office is between the bookshop and the fruit shop. You can’t miss it.A. can’t seeB. can findC. can’t reach( )5. At first I didn’t like English, but now I like i t very much.A. At lastB. At that timeC. At the beginning四、根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
（5分）1. One of his _____ hurts. He has to go to see the doctor. (foot)2. Pork is ______ than beef in China. (popular)3. They are talking to each other _____. (happy)4. March is the ______ month of the year. (three)5. Thank you for _____ us so well. (teach)6. Don’t worry. I can look after ________. (I)7. Li Lei is the ______ of all the boys in our class. (thin)8. English is very _______. (use) We must learn it hard.9. What about _____ to the music? (listen)10. It’s quite windy. Keep all the windows and doors _____. (close)五、选择填空。
（15分）( )1. This is ____ book. It’s _____ interesting book.A. a, theB. a, anC. a, aD. an, the ( )2. Tom _______ his watch, but he couldn’t ______ it.A. looked, findB. looked for, foundC. found, look forD. looked for, find( )3. The teacher always tells me _____ late for school.A. not beB. don’t beC. not to beD. don’t( )4. Jack does every thing ____ than his brother.A. more slowlyB. slowerC. much slowlyD. most slowly( )5. We are hungry. Is there _____ to eat?A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( )6. Be quick, _______ you won’t catch the bus.A. butB. orC. andD. if( )7. The boys are not old enough to take care of _______A. theirsB. themselvesC. himselfD. their( )8. My mother is a doctor. What about _______?A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself( )9. Children _____ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. can’t playB. mustn’t playC. can’t to playD. mustn’t to play.( )10. It’s very cold. You’d better ____ your coat.A. take offB. not to take offC. not put onD. not take off( )11. Mr Green won’t go home until he _____ the work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishD. finished( )12. Let’s go and ______ hello to Mr Smith.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk( )13. There is little milk in the glass, _______?A. isn’t itB. isn’t thereC. is thereD. is it( )14. Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest( )15. If it _____ a sunny day tomorrow, there ______ a football match in our school.A. will be, will beB. is, hasC. is, will haveD. is, will be六、根据要求进行句型转换。