语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编及解析
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【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的名字是Jim Green吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为：肯定回答：Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词，一般不缩写；否定回答：No, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时，am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name，故代词用it，选选B。
7．—__________ your name, please?
—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.
A．How do you spellB．How can you speak
C．Can you spellD．What is
8．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________.
A．Those are booksB．These are booksC．They are booksD．It’s a book
3．—What color is the jacket?—________.
A．It greenB．It’s greenC．It’s a greenD．Is a green
4．—_________?
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
20．— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A．What does he look?B．What is he like?
C．How does he look?D．How does he look like?
21．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
15．— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?
—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.
A．how longB．how oftenC．how farD．how much
16．The poor man needs our help,he?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查交际应用。All right ,thanks好的，谢谢；Not too bad ,I guess我想还不错；That’s right没错；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴，根据问句How is everything going at school ,dear可知，Not too bad ,I guess最符合语境，故选B。
—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.
A．How old is your sister
B．What’s the matter with your sister
C．Where does your sister work
D．What does your sister do?
A．How aboutB．How muchC．How many
23．—Do you have an art festival at school?
—Yes, ________.
A．we haveB．we canC．we do
24．—I have too much housework to do at home!
—________.
A．There are twoB．Not muchC．Two poundsD．Very much
19．一______________ do you have a medical examination?
一Once a year.
A．How soonB．How longC．How oftenD．How far
—___________ ask your husband for help?
A．You couldB．Why don’tC．Why notD．How about
25．—does he go to visit his grandparents?
—Usually twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
— ________.
A．Yes, I couldB．No, I can’tC．Yes, I canD．No, I won’t
22．— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?
— I think we need 3.
一、选择题
1．—How is everything going at school ,dear ?
—________.
A．All right, thanks.B．Not too bad, I guess
C．That’s right.D．I’m glad to hear that.
2．— What are those? —________.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。根据句意理解可知，问句问的是“什么颜色”，且主语是the jacket，是指物的名词，所以答句中应该用it指代，结构是“It is+颜色”，而颜色的词是形容词，前面不需要加冠词，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.
C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me.
12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.
5．—Is your name Jim Green?
—________.
A．Yes, I amB．Yes, it is
C．No, I amD．Yes, I’m
6．—________
— It is orange.
A．What is this?B．What color is it?C．What are these?D．What color are they?
A．These; theirB．they; theirsC．these; oursD．they; ours
9．— __________ books do you read every year?
— About 30, I love reading.
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often
【详解】
句意：——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？——好的，B-E-N，本.
考查一般疑问句，How do you spell your name, please?请问您的名字怎么拼写？How can you speak your name, please?你怎么能说出你的名字呢？Can you spell your name, please?请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？What is your name, please?请问您叫什么名字？由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句，并且回答的是名字的拼写，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是什么颜色？——这是橙色的。
考查特殊疑问句。orange前面没有冠词，说明描述的是颜色“橙色的”；特殊疑问词用what color。根据“It is”判断疑问句的主谓部分是单数“What color is it”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些是你们的书包吗？——不，它们不是。它们是他们的。
考查代词。第一空缺少句子的主语，这是对一般疑问句的回答，问句中主语指示代词是复数，故答语中的主语应该用they；第二空是做表语，空格后没有名词，表示的是“他们的书包”那么可以用名词性物主代词表示，故选B。
A．needB．needn'tC．doesD．doesn't
17．— _____ do you _____ the book?
—It’s very interesting.
A．What; likeB．What; think ofC．How; thinkD．How; think of
18．—How much are these postcards?
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks.她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best.她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair.她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me.她就像我的妹妹一样。根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。
【点睛】
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于：形容词性物主代词+名词。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。
A．What is; isB．What was; wasC．How many is; wasD．How many was; is
13．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?
---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.
A．how longB．how soonC．how oftenD．how far
14．—________?
—Very nice. I like it very much.
A．How do you think of the coat?B．How do you like the coat?
C．What do you like the coat?D．What do you think the coat?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。
考查特殊疑问句。Those are books那些是书；These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a book它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。
10．—Could I smoke here?
—____. Look at the sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgn” No smoking!”
A．Yes, you may.B．Of course you can.
C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t.
11．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。
考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的名字是Jim Green吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为：肯定回答：Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词，一般不缩写；否定回答：No, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时，am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name，故代词用it，选选B。
7．—__________ your name, please?
—Yes, B-E-N, Ben.
A．How do you spellB．How can you speak
C．Can you spellD．What is
8．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________.
A．Those are booksB．These are booksC．They are booksD．It’s a book
3．—What color is the jacket?—________.
A．It greenB．It’s greenC．It’s a greenD．Is a green
4．—_________?
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
20．— __________.
— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.
A．What does he look?B．What is he like?
C．How does he look?D．How does he look like?
21．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
15．— Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?
—It's about thirty minutes’ walk.
A．how longB．how oftenC．how farD．how much
16．The poor man needs our help,he?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查交际应用。All right ,thanks好的，谢谢；Not too bad ,I guess我想还不错；That’s right没错；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴，根据问句How is everything going at school ,dear可知，Not too bad ,I guess最符合语境，故选B。
—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.
A．How old is your sister
B．What’s the matter with your sister
C．Where does your sister work
D．What does your sister do?
A．How aboutB．How muchC．How many
23．—Do you have an art festival at school?
—Yes, ________.
A．we haveB．we canC．we do
24．—I have too much housework to do at home!
—________.
A．There are twoB．Not muchC．Two poundsD．Very much
19．一______________ do you have a medical examination?
一Once a year.
A．How soonB．How longC．How oftenD．How far
—___________ ask your husband for help?
A．You couldB．Why don’tC．Why notD．How about
25．—does he go to visit his grandparents?
—Usually twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long
— ________.
A．Yes, I couldB．No, I can’tC．Yes, I canD．No, I won’t
22．— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?
— I think we need 3.
一、选择题
1．—How is everything going at school ,dear ?
—________.
A．All right, thanks.B．Not too bad, I guess
C．That’s right.D．I’m glad to hear that.
2．— What are those? —________.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。根据句意理解可知，问句问的是“什么颜色”，且主语是the jacket，是指物的名词，所以答句中应该用it指代，结构是“It is+颜色”，而颜色的词是形容词，前面不需要加冠词，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.
C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me.
12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.
5．—Is your name Jim Green?
—________.
A．Yes, I amB．Yes, it is
C．No, I amD．Yes, I’m
6．—________
— It is orange.
A．What is this?B．What color is it?C．What are these?D．What color are they?
A．These; theirB．they; theirsC．these; oursD．they; ours
9．— __________ books do you read every year?
— About 30, I love reading.
A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How often
【详解】
句意：——请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？——好的，B-E-N，本.
考查一般疑问句，How do you spell your name, please?请问您的名字怎么拼写？How can you speak your name, please?你怎么能说出你的名字呢？Can you spell your name, please?请您拼写一下您的名字好吗？What is your name, please?请问您叫什么名字？由回答“Yes, B-E-N, Ben.”可知这是一般疑问句，并且回答的是名字的拼写，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是什么颜色？——这是橙色的。
考查特殊疑问句。orange前面没有冠词，说明描述的是颜色“橙色的”；特殊疑问词用what color。根据“It is”判断疑问句的主谓部分是单数“What color is it”。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些是你们的书包吗？——不，它们不是。它们是他们的。
考查代词。第一空缺少句子的主语，这是对一般疑问句的回答，问句中主语指示代词是复数，故答语中的主语应该用they；第二空是做表语，空格后没有名词，表示的是“他们的书包”那么可以用名词性物主代词表示，故选B。
A．needB．needn'tC．doesD．doesn't
17．— _____ do you _____ the book?
—It’s very interesting.
A．What; likeB．What; think ofC．How; thinkD．How; think of
18．—How much are these postcards?
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks.她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best.她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair.她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me.她就像我的妹妹一样。根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。
【点睛】
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于：形容词性物主代词+名词。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你每年读几本书？——大约30本，我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故答案选C。
A．What is; isB．What was; wasC．How many is; wasD．How many was; is
13．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?
---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.
A．how longB．how soonC．how oftenD．how far
14．—________?
—Very nice. I like it very much.
A．How do you think of the coat?B．How do you like the coat?
C．What do you like the coat?D．What do you think the coat?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。
考查特殊疑问句。Those are books那些是书；These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a book它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。
10．—Could I smoke here?
—____. Look at the sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgn” No smoking!”
A．Yes, you may.B．Of course you can.
C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t.
11．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______