中考语法反意疑问句+练习+答案

中考英语语法解析：反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t.⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t.②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?①The boys will play games, won’t they?Yes, they will. No, they won’t.②It won’t stop raining, will it?Yes, it will. No, it won’t.③ Mr. Smith will visit our school nex t week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般将来时①There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.②There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, ther e won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.②You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.③Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?① You have been skating for five ho urs, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.②You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.③Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999,has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?①You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.②They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No,they can’t.③Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.④The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。

回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks.句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we? Let’s go for a walk, shall we?Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?Come into the classroom, will you? OK.反意疑问句综述：反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。