2018--2019八年级上 Unit 7

2018-2019 八年级上 Unit 7I.听下面对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。

(5 分)( )1. Where will the woman live in two years ?A.In FranceB. In AmericaC. In England( )2. What does the man think is more interesting ?A.Living on the moon.B. Taking a rocket to the moon.C. Traveling around the world( )3. How long did it take Rick to finish the picture ?A.About ten daysB. About fifteen daysC. About thirty days ( )4.Where does the man advise the woman to go ?A.A supermarketB. A storeC. A factory( )5. Which robot does the man want ?A.One that looks like a dog.B. One that can play computer games.C.One that can play basketball with him.II. 听下面一段对话，回答6--7题（2分）( )6. What does Tony think the future will be like ?A.Cities will be more beautiful.B. Cities will be more polluted.C.There will be more tress( )7. What are they talking about ?A.How to plant trees.B. How to save the earthC. How to use less water. III. 听下面一段对话，回答8----10题（3分）( )8. Where will Janet live?A. In BeijingB. In ShanghaiC. In Tianjin( )9. Who will clean the house for Janet ?A. Her motherB. Her friendC. Her robot( )10. How will John go to work ?A. By carB. By planeC. By trainIV. 听下面一段文章，选择最佳答案（5分）( )11. People began to use robots about _________ago.A .seven hundred years B. several hundred years C. seventy years( )12. Modern robots are ________old ones.A. smarter thanB. as smart asC. not so smart as ( )13. We can find _______ in modern robots’ brains(大脑）.A. clocksB. watchesC. computers( )14. There is a robot who can help old people in _________.A. LondonB. BeijingC. Paris( )15. In the future robots can do such jobs as ___________.A. teaching languagesB. cooking meal for the oldC. cleaning the floor V. 听完下面的短文，完成句子。

（5分）16. I’ll wear ____________and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperature.17. I’ll travel with my family ________ or under the sea for vacation.18. I can take a plane to travel with _______________________.19. I’ll do sports with ___________and make friends with peole around the world.20. The world will ______________ and my life will be more exciting.VI. 单项选择（10分）( )21. If we do nothing, the river will soon be __________.A. polluteB. pollutedC. pollutionD. polluting ( )22. Don’t keep water running when you wash hands. —.A.I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing( )23.There was thick haze（霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it?----I think ________ cars we drive, __________ pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. the more; the fewerD. the more, the less( ) 24. I wonder if _______ little boys can move _______ many heavy boxes.A.so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so ( )25. Mr. White will _______ buy a new car for his son next month.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probablyD. probable ( )26.Will people have to move to other planet one day ?____. The earth is our home.A. Yes, we will.B. I think so.C. I’m not sureD. I hope not.( )27. My son ______ speak three languages when he was fifteen years old.A. canB. can be able toC. could able toD. was able to ( )28.. Look! There are many children __________ kites in the park.A. takingB. flyingC. puttingD. throwing ( )29. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ______ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since ( )30----Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ----_________.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not VII. 选词完成句子（10分）A . hundreds of B. keep.....as C. play a part in D. peace E. environmentF. different sidesG. fell downH. impossible...spend I .already J. danger31. Many houses ______ in the heavy rain in some villages last summer.32.The young man thinks it may take scientists___ years to make robots like humans.33. Personally I don’t quite agree that people _______ dangerous animals ____ pets.34. The boy is too young to know the _________of smoking.35. Most Syrians（叙利亚人）love ________. They don’t like the war（战争）.36. It seems _______for hard-working kids to _________ all day watching TV.37. He is good at looking at problems from ___________38. Parents often __________teaching their children at home.39. His uncle is ______ 50 years old, but he looks so young.40. Building more highways will help the ____by reducing pollution and traffic jams. VIII. 完型填空（10分）A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are 41________in the smart robot . Jiaojiao is the first robot to 42_______at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 43________. The smiling robot is able to44_________people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It talks with people 45_______touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer (提供）other perfect services,46________. “ Can we take a photo together ?” one customer(顾客）asked. “ Comeon, 47__________make sure that you use PS (图像处理软件）please.” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 48_________Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot has attracted(吸引）a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced the new robot49_________Nao. He will be able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. Nao’s a bit smaller than a normal bank teller---he is just 23 inches tall and 50_______about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he’ll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.( )41. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. surprised ( )42. A. play B. meet C. speak D. work ( )43. A. ways B. houses C. places D. banks ( )44 A. collect B. use C. offer D. agree ( )45 A. by B. on C. with D. without ( )46. A. as well as B. neither C. too D. either ( )47. A but B. or C. so D. as( )48. A. thought B. heard C. realized D. learned ( )49. A. named B. names C. naming D. to name ( )50. A. see B. feels C. says D. weighs IX.. 选词完成短文, 注意词形变化（10分）plants humans sea pollute health factories possible planet save spaceThe earth is worse than before because of serious 51.________; air pollution ; land pollution and water pollution . Irresponsible(不负责任的）People damaged the environment and now we have serious problems. What should 52._______ do save the earth ?First , we should not make too much rubbish. (垃圾）It needs more areas, so there will not be enough 53. ________ for people to live. The land will then be polluted and fewer 54. ________ can grow. Next , we should keep the 55. ______ and rivers clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water , so it may be 56._______ for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future. Third , everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is bad for our physical 57.________,. So we must stop people and 58.________ from polluting the air. To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our 59._________ from now on. And everyone should play a part in 60._______the earth.X. 阅读（30分) AThe Robot ShowThe Robot Show is coming soon. You’ll see some different kinds of robots at the show this year. They are helpful in many ways. They can help to cook great meals, clean the rooms and look after your pets. You can see the robot babysitter(保姆）---iPapero here. It is very good with kids. It can sing songs, ask quizzes(测试题）and play games with kids. You can also take part in our robot football matches. We have delicious food for you. Welcome to join us and enjoy yourselves at the show. Place: the City Science MuseumOpening hours : 9:00am---5:00pm (from Jan.11 to Jan, 25)Ticket:: $10 for a person( A student can get 30% off.)Free for kids under 6 years old( )61. People can’t ____________at the show.A.eat delicious foodB. watch great moviesC. join in robot football matches ( )62. Richard, a high school student, goes to the show with his parents and his sister, a 5-year-old girl. How much do Richard’s parents pay ?A.$ 40B. $ 30C. $ 27BWhen the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon. An old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, “ The Americans are clever, aren’t they ? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world.’“Oh，that’s nothing.”, the Australian answered quickly. “ Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That’s much farther away than the moon, you know . ““ Oh, yes, it is. “ The Englishman said, ‘ but the sun is too hot for people to go to.” The Australian laughed and said, “ We won’t go to the sun in the day, of course. We’ll go there at night.”( )63. Who were going to send their first men to the moon ?A.The AmericansB. The AustraliansC.The EnglishmenD. The Chinese ( )64. The Englishman thought _________.A.the Americans were cleverB. the Australians were cleverC. the Englishmen were cleverD. the Chinese were clever( )65. The Australian thought that __________.A.The sun was very hot at night.B. the Americans were cleverC.The sun was too cold for people to go to at night.D.The sun was not hot at night.CYou may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this : When you wake up in the morning, you say”Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses didital technologies (数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources(资源）and make our lives easier. For example, people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is ! Now Chinese is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city.( )66. What will the life be like in the future ?A.The students can’t have classes at home.B.The computer can open the windows by itself.C.The Internet can’t make our lives much easier.D.People can open the windows through the computer.( )67. What is Not true about the smart city ?A.It uses digital technologies.B. The Internet can improve city planning.C.The Internet is almost everywhereD. It can’t save resources at all. ( )68. The underlined word “ book” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.A.图书B.预订C销售D出版( )69. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems ?A.GuiyangB. ZhuzhouC. TianjinD. Beijing( )70. The passage mainly tells us about __________.A.the smart cityB. the future lifeC. digital technologiesD. the smartphoneDWhat will our life be like in the future ? Here are Lucy Ganfield’s predictions.Teleportation(瞬间移动）Teleportation means instant(立刻的）transportation of an object or a person from one place to another. We will probably experience it some day. Smart machineIn the near future, there will be a lot of machines doing all the housework for us. They will make our life much easier.Time travelThere are many books and TV plays about time travel. Maybe we will be able to do that in 200 years. Androids(人形机器人）We have already known about androids from computer games and movies. The androids will be like human beings not only in looks but also in what they do. They may be popular in the future.Flying carsWe will probably have flying cars in 100 years.At that time, we won’t have to worry abouttraffic jams, because we can drive our cars inthe sky.71._________will probably help us travel from one place to another very quickly.72.____________will do housework for people in people’s homes.73.The underlined phrase “ traffic jams’ means ___________in Chinese.74.There are many book and TV plays about ____________.75.Androids will look like _________and be popular in the future.XI 补全对话（5分）A: Hi, Mary ! What are you reading ? B: 76__________.A: Sounds cool ! What will the future be like ? B: 77_____________.A: Really ? What do you think robots can do for humans ?B: Well, they’re like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.A: Will they be able to help me do homework ?B: I am not sure about it. 78_____________.A: Oh ! Sounds great ! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so ?B: 79___________Maybe people will have to move to other planets.A: Yeah ! 80__________ B: Me, too! Then what can we do ?A: We should play a part in saving the earth such as using less water and plantingmore trees ! B: You are quite right !A.I think people will have robots in their homes!B.But I want to fly to other planets.C. But I want to live on the earth.D. It’s a book about the future.E. But they are sure to help with housework.F.I agreeG. I disagree. XII. 技能（10分）Model：People won’t use money because everything will be free.81.___________________________( won’t use dictionaries, the meaning of words)82.___________________________( won’t go to school; at home on computer)83.___________________________( won’t live on the earth; live on other planets)84.___________________________(won’t go shopping; at home on the Internet)85.___________________________(won’t do housework; help them do it)XIII 写作（15分)住房：高楼林立；交通：轿车减少，公共汽车增多；环境：树木增多，污染减少；教育：学校越来越少，学生在家通过网络学习。