七选五解题步骤与技巧
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E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
Ex6…
2.逻辑关系的衔接
答题技巧：
细节类题型解题技巧
(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
1.词汇的衔接包括：
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。
Ex2…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses E sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. sicknesses E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
72 G .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73 E ___
同词复现
Ex3…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
设空类型 3.
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑 意义）
一 考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说 明》） 二 命题规律及考察趋势：
考点 主题句 过渡句 细节
题量分布 2011课 2012 2013 2014 标、全 课标、 课标、 课标、 国1 全国1 全国1 全国1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4
speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等
Ex7…
C .Second, your notes are excellent ___ materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
3)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高， 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名 词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指 代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以 准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them 指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指 代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
Ex5…
A They say the first step is to admit 73 They that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的 词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目 的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的 词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 F They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat,but some kids have already cheated.
命题特点：
1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采 用说明文。 2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正 文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构 常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句 设空。
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： • A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first
place， in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing ,... ； then /next ,finally/last 等。
Leabharlann Baidu
• C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of
• D, 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result
• E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or
2015年的高考将继续以说明文为 主。 对细节题的考察为七选五的考查 重点。
解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间 来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有 必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
• 1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔 细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名 (名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词）， 连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。） • 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分 为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个 原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 • 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如 可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。 • 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定 选项。
• B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides,
further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also 等。 fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等 (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ... 等
/otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等
• F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally
阅读理解专题之 “七选五”解题步骤与 技巧
Check the homework: • Keys: E G B C A
高频题错误分析
___3__ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And it’s also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to be pretend something is yours when it isn’t. When people cheat ,it’s not fair to other people.
A.The following are its advantages. However there may be a number of B.However, disadvantages. 反义词复现 C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
Ex6…
2.逻辑关系的衔接
答题技巧：
细节类题型解题技巧
(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
1.词汇的衔接包括：
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位 置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。
Ex2…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses E sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. sicknesses E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
72 G .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__73 E ___
同词复现
Ex3…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
设空类型 3.
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑 意义）
一 考纲解读： 主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说 明》） 二 命题规律及考察趋势：
考点 主题句 过渡句 细节
题量分布 2011课 2012 2013 2014 标、全 课标、 课标、 课标、 国1 全国1 全国1 全国1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4
speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等
Ex7…
C .Second, your notes are excellent ___ materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
3)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高， 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名 词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指 代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以 准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them 指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指 代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
Ex5…
A They say the first step is to admit 73 They that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的 词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目 的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的 词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中 词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 F They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat,but some kids have already cheated.
命题特点：
1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采 用说明文。 2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正 文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构 常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句 设空。
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： • A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first
place， in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing ,... ； then /next ,finally/last 等。
Leabharlann Baidu
• C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of
• D, 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result
• E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or
2015年的高考将继续以说明文为 主。 对细节题的考察为七选五的考查 重点。
解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间 来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有 必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
• 1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔 细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。（一名 (名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词）， 连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。） • 2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分 为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个 原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。 • 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如 可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。 • 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定 选项。
• B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides,
further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also 等。 fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等 (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ... 等
/otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等
• F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally
阅读理解专题之 “七选五”解题步骤与 技巧
Check the homework: • Keys: E G B C A
高频题错误分析
___3__ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.And it’s also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to be pretend something is yours when it isn’t. When people cheat ,it’s not fair to other people.
A.The following are its advantages. However there may be a number of B.However, disadvantages. 反义词复现 C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.