2018年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(六)-有答案.docx

2018 年苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(六 )
第一部分单项填空 (共 15小题 ;每小题 1分，满分15 分 )
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()1.bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the underground station.
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
()2. ― Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?
― Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this, I think.
A. message
B. menu
C. market
D. mess
()3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your next year.
A. shape
B. raise
C. form
D. require
()4. The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don't understand.
A. nervous
B. confident
C. excited
D. practical
()5.― There are four bedrooms in the house,with its own bathroom.
―That's great. We four adults have got a few kids.
A. neither
B. none
C. each
D. either
()6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
D. be bought
()7. It won't be a long time your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since
B. as
C. before
D. until
()8. It's so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more
B. That's to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
()9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
()10. ― The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can't afford it.
― Why not shop online? Its price must be much at www. taobao. com.
A. nicer
B. higher
C. lower
D. cheaper
()11. ― Many people prefer spending much time on the Internet to reading today.
― That's too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.
A. would
B. may
C. must
D. should
()12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clean up the dirty floor, as her children are always
whenever she tries to.
A. by the way
B. on her way
C. in her way
D. in this way
()13. ― Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.
― But she!
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
()14. ― Could you please tell me?
―of course.
A.how long you have borrowed the book
B.how you think of the newest movie
C.when will the new shopping mall be open
D.why you like watching the programme
()15.― Why didn't you come back last night? I waited long!
―. You were playing games the whole night.
A. Don't give me that
B. Don't lose your head
C. Don't trust to chance
D. Don't dream away your time
第二部分完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture16.
Since all the17were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed(移动)from my back, and suddenly it was18. I turned around to see who the thief was.
I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to19it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any20of
the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn't work. She picked up my bag, showing how21 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to22me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took
her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn't talk;23this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap through her journey.
As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But24I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared(消失 )into the crowd.
Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(抢劫 ).Everyone back home had heard of being robbed ― that was25city behavior― but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people― that was truly special.
()16. A. loss B. purpose C. cause D. difference
()17. A. cars B. seats C. buses D. stations
()18. A. broken B. emptied C. opened D. gone
()19. A. pull B. bring C. check D. push
()20. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
()21. A. small B. useful C. dirty D. heavy
()22. A. remind B. treat C. help D. warn
()23. A. but B. so C. or D. because
()24. A. until B. once C. before D. while
()25. A. usual B. harmful C. practical D. suitable
第三部分阅读理解 (共 12 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 24分 )
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
HOME CONTACT TYPE OF TRIP
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beaches in the world. Why not experience trip,we can plan your trip and book all
the soft white sand and clear water of St.your transportation and accommodations
Vincent, in the Caribbean? The beaches( 食宿 ).With an InterRail card,you can
are perfect, the water is warm, and you travel cheaply by train everywhere in
can relax at your luxury (豪华的 )hotel.Europe. In America, you can travel by bus,
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Tours Active Vacations
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Paris, and London. You travel by plane mountain biking, hiking and climbing in
and by bus, and we make all the Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly
arrangements (安排 ) for you. You stay in guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You
three-star hotels, eat in fantastic can also book short journeys into nearby
restaurants, and visit all the top tourist towns to visit the sights and local markets.
sights and museums with an experienced
guide.
()26. Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?
A. Beach Vacations.
B. Backpacking Trip.
C. Tours.
D. Active Vacations.
()27. Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?
A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
B. A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.
C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.
B
On May 5, 2017, China's home-made passenger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and
Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and
Thai companies or airlines. COMAC wants to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name 0919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“ forever". And the number 19 refers to its capacity( 容量 )of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as "the flower of modern industry". It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technol ogical standards as well as the comprehensive ( 综合的 )power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略 )of the nation, COMAC bears(承载 )the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.
()28. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B. 1t can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
()29. Which picture shows COMAC's aim(目标)to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
()30. The news report is written mainly to.
A. introduce the design of C919
B. describe the first flight of C919
C. explain "the flower of modern industry"
D. show China's achievements in aircraft industry
C
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things
easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk" to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think already there. All he did was to put Internet what it is today.he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
()31. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to "".
A. Working on early computers
B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
()32. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
()33. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c-e-d-a-b
B. e-b-a-c-d
C. c-d-a-e-b
D. e-c-a-b-d
D
In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the earth ― theMariana Trench, which runs as deep as
about 7 miles below the ocean's surface. That's greater than the height of Mount Everest which is about 5 and a
half miles above the sea level.
The Mariana Trench is home to a lot of sea life. Coral reefs(珊瑚礁 )and underwater volcanoes (火山 )are all
found there. But because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.
Now they have working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration(探索)there. Remotely operated vehicles( 遥控潜水器 )sent out from it are takingvideos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientists
around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most
mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos are exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of theMarianas Trench Marine National Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the world's largest
marine( 海洋的 )protected areas.
It's very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their environment, find
food and run away from enemies. The water is also very cold― slightly above freezing压力)is―quiteand its pressur high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs and starfish.
So far, the expedition′ s cameras have filmed a lot of rarely seen-a deepcreatures(生物), including ghost sharks,
huge lobsters and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scientists have never
seen before.
Scientists hope this expodirion will help them find the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They will learn bout the
deep-sea animals and plants found there. They'll also study its unusual feature, including underwater mountains,
mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by the volcanoes.
They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean
influences the rest of the world. "The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the products we
buy ― not to mention the weather and climate( 气候 )change," a scientist said. "The deep sea may also hold cures for
diseases. How will we know what is out there if we aren't looking into it?"
()34. What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the text?
A. Sea life can hardly be found there.
B. It has never been explored by humans.
C.It′ s a the worlds largest marine protected area.
D. It′ s lively even as the deepest place in the world.
()35. What does the writer want to say in Paragraph 4?
A. Living conditions are difficult there.
B. The environment makes animals much stronger.
C. Animals there are slow in guarding against danger.
D.Animals′ sight is bad because of highaterw pressure.
()36. What is implied( 暗示 )in the scientist's words in the last paragraph?
A. He feels proud of what they have done for humans.
B. It's worth taking effort to explore the Mariana Trench.
C. Scientists shouldn't spend too much time studying the weather change.
D. There′ re many challenges for the scientists to explore the ocean.
()37. What is the best title for this test?
A. The Most Mysterious Ocean
B. A Special Experiment on the Ocean
C. Searching for Rare Animals
D. Exploring the Deep Sea
第四部分词汇检测 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

38.It's bad manners to ask others(私人的 )questions, such as age and marriage.
39.I've got(每件事情 )ready for the Art Festival. Please come and enjoy it.
40.According to a new study published in the magazine Science, rats can(大笑 ).
41.Look at the(草毒 ).How fresh they are! Let's have a taste.
42.Even in winter, Kunming′ s lowestaturetemperalways stay(在⋯⋯上面 )zero.
43.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,(特 )children around the world.
44.To tell you the, this is the most moving film I have ever seen.
45.― Harry speaks American English wonderfully.
―T hat's true. No pain, no. He spends much time practicing every day.
46.― What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?
― Fish, I guess. How nice it!
47.― Would you mind turning the light?
―Of course not. It's really dark in the room.
第五部分句子翻 (共 5 小 ;每小 3 分，分15 分)
将下列句子成英，并将所句子写在横上。

48.些新的得引起重。

49.自从入九年以来我的老我更加格了。

50.在中国只有一个孩子的夫被允再生一个孩子。

51.在越来越多的人自行去上班。

52.那个男人在河散步碰巧救了个小男孩。

第六部分表达 (共 3 小 ; 53 1 分， 54 2 分， 55 3 分，分 6 分 )
下面的短文并用英回答，并将答案写在横上。

Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture( 家具 )stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.
"When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum
told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it."
"Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn't have to go to the market anymore. I spent my free time making candies of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them."
"One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and
see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, I made more candles. They sold out
really quickly, too."
"Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candies during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market."
"At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candies, of course."
53.Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?
54.What did the Kyra Komac think of her candle-selling business?
55.Do you want to have your own business like Kyra when you grow up? Why or why not?
第七部分面表达 (共 1 ;分 20 分 )
当今社会，很多家庭孩子分溺，致当他面困手足无措。

因此孩子来，学会自立非常重要。

根据以上所述，合表格所提供的片及文字信息，以“Learnto Be Independent ” ，写一篇90左右的短文。

社会象What can I do?
你的点家相信孩子，不要包孩子不要度依父母，学
一切 ;做家，照自己 ;
提出合理建，孩子自己做勇于面并解决困 ;
决定 ;⋯⋯
⋯⋯
注意： 1.短文需包括表中所有信息，内容可适当，以使行文;
2.数 :90 字左右，短文的开和尾已你写好，不入数;
3.参考 :独立的 independent
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays parents always get everything ready for the children. As a result, when facing problems, the children don't know what to do.
参考答案
一、 1―5 DDABC6―10 BCDAC11―15 DCBDA
二、 16―20 DBDAC21―25 DCACA
三、 26―27 DC28―30 CCD31―33 DCD34―37 DABD
四、 38. personal/private39. everything40. laugh
41. strawberries42. above43. especially44. truth
45. gain46. smells47. on
五、 48.These new problems are worth paying attention to.
49.Our teachers have been much stricter with us since we entered Grade Nine.
50.A couple with only one child are allowed to have a second baby in China.
51.Now more and more people are used to going to work by like.
52.The man happened to save the boy when/ while he was taking a walk along the river.
六、 53. In Camden Market.
54.She thought it was fun.
55.Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money by having my own business.
No. Because I want to be an office worker.
七、 Nowadays, parents always get everything ready for the children. As a result, when facing problems, the children
don't know what to do.
I think parents should believe in their children and never do everything for them. It's necessary to give children
proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions.
As for children, they shouldn't depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework for their parents.
It's a good way for them to learn how to look after themselves. They should also learn to face difficulties bravely and
try to solve them. Remember, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.。