2018届二轮复习隐性时间地点名词作先行词时关系副词when与where的辨析 学案(4页)

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高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义

高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义

新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when, where, why。

关系副词的作用如下:①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词;②在从句中充当句子成分-状语;③起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来。

(-)关系副词引导定语从句(1)w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间,指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。

•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。

【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时,定语从句既可用when引导,也可用that或which引导,关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

假设关系词在定语从句中作状语,那么用when引导;假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,那么用that或which引导。

—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that/which在从句中作宾语)(2)w here引导的定语从句where表示地点,指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, factory, house, village 等)或表示抽象地点的名词(如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等)。

如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which 的用法

如何区分定语从句中关系词where、why、when与which 的用法

课程篇定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也修饰一个句子,定语从句是英语中重要的语言现象,在阅读理解中起着极其重要的作用。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句,并在句中充当某一成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。

正确选用先行词是学习定语从句的关键。

如:This is the place where(in which)he was born.这句话中,where he was born是从句,the place是先行词,定语从句修饰先行词the place,“这是他出生的地方”。

where是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。

因为从句缺少状语,所以由where充当,相当于he was born in the place.定语从句的关系词when,where,why在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语。

Which在从句中作主语或宾语,指物,常可与that替换使用,作宾语时也可以省略。

which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,选择先行词与which之间的适当介词,如:A prosperity which/that has been appeared in the town.那个镇已呈现繁荣景象。

(which/that在句中作宾语)The package(which/that)you had sent is about to be unwrapped.你寄出的包快散了。

(which/that在句中作宾语)when:in/at/on+whichwhere:at/in/on/by/near/beside/next to/to/from...等介词+which why:for+which关系副词where,why前不能再加介词。

1.先行词表示地点时,如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词where或介词+which;where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。

如果是及物动词,用which或that都可以。

初三英语定语从句关系副词 where,when,why 用法辨析单选题50题

初三英语定语从句关系副词 where,when,why 用法辨析单选题50题

初三英语定语从句关系副词where,when,why 用法辨析单选题50题1.This is the park where I often take a walk.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:D。

本题考查定语从句关系副词where 的用法。

先行词是park,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

选项 A 是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;选项B 用于先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;选项 C 用于先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语。

2.The village where he was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:D。

先行词是village,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。

选项 A 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;选项 B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;选项 C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。

3.The house where they live is near the river.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:D。

先行词是house,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,用where。

选项A 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;选项B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;选项C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。

4.The city where she works is very modern.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:D。

先行词是city,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,用where。

选项A 关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;选项B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;选项C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。

5.The place where we met for the first time is a coffee shop.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案:D。

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法在日常过程学习中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点就是一些常考的内容,或者考试经常出题的地方。

哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢?下面是店铺帮大家整理的when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法知识点,希望能够帮助到大家。

when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when/where/why引导的定语从句when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如:I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

Next month, when you’ll spend your s ummer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如:This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如:I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1.when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

高考英语专题复习:定语从句 关系副词when, where, why课件

高考英语专题复习:定语从句 关系副词when, where, why课件
gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box __(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)___ he is carrying
is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出 合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不 会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼 所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺, 纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是 以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候 遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。 越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利 于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习 方法。
This is the museum __w_h_i_ch____ was built
in 1950. (worked in the museum 地点状语)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
2. July 1, 1921 was the day _w__h_e_n___ our
your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card _o_n__ _w_h_i_c_h____ I

英语语法:定语从句中关系副词的用法

英语语法:定语从句中关系副词的用法

【导语】下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语语法:定语从句中关系副词的⽤法,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 定语从句中关系副词的⽤法 关系副词when的⽤法 when 既可引导限制性定语从句,⼜可引导⾮限制性定语从句。

先⾏词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。

如: Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我*什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句) I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我⼊党的那⼀天,我永远不会忘记。

(⾮限制性定语从句) 关系副词where的⽤法 where既可引导限制性定语从句,⼜可引导⾮限制性定语从句。

先⾏词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。

如: This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我⼏年前所在读书的学校。

Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去⾳乐演唱会吧,在那⾥你会找到很⼤的乐趣。

关系副词why的⽤法 why只能引导限制性定语从句,先⾏词只有reason⼀词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book from which I learned a lot.This is the book about which Tom often talks.②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定。

I remember the day on which I joined the party.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the months in which I stayed there.③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。

My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了,没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。

2)介词可后移,此时关系代词可省略(省略时介词必须后移)。

This is the book for which you asked.这是你要的那本书。

This is the book (which/that you asked for.3)在“介词短语+关系代词”结构中,若介词短语表示位置,则定语从句往往用倒装语序。

常用的这类短语有:at the foot of, at the back of, in front of , on the top of等。

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法
[答案] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京、 安徽春)
= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
A. that B. while C. which D. when
[答案] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。

【中小学资料】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题22 关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)

【中小学资料】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题22 关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,在从句中作状语。

有时可用"介词+which"结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗?3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。

关系代词和关系副词的选择1.(2016·天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是next week,定语从句缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。

故选D。

【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时,既可以用when引导定语从句,也可以用that或which引导定语从句,关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

巧用定语从句的关系副词 when , where and why

巧用定语从句的关系副词 when , where and why

巧用定语从句的关系副词when ,where and why胡雪芬摘要:对于初学定语从句的人而言,难点常常在定语从句的关系词的选用上,尤其是当先行词为地点名词或时间名词时,学习者更难以判断使用什么关系词来引导定语从句。

本文从定语从句中关系词所起的句子成分作用上入手,谈关系副词在定语从句中的使用。

关键词:定语从句;关系副词;句子成分定语从句是牛津高中英语摸块一和模块二教材中,着重讲解的一项语法。

学生在学习、接受和使用的过程中,常常会出现混淆关系词的情形,尤其当先行词为时间名词和地点名词时,他们很难决定选用关系代词还是选用关系副词来引导定语从句。

从逻辑上看,如果定语从句表达的动作发生在先行词所表示的时间或地点内,应选用关系副词引导定语从句,但是这一结论的得出,取决与对关系词之后的整个句子的理解。

如果以定语从句的句子成分需要上入手,选择定语从句的关系词则会容易很多。

譬如,定语从句缺少主语或宾语,即便先行词为表时间和地点的名词时,也应选用关系代词引导定语从句(关系代词相当于代词的作用,可以充当定语从句的主语、宾语或表语),以满足句子成分的需要。

在具体解题的过程中,如果定语从句的先行词为时间名词和地点名词时,定语从句的句子结构为如下几种情形时,则应选用相应的关系副词引导定语从句。

即当先行词为地点名词时,选用关系副词where 或介词+which 引导定语从句;而当先行词为表时间的名词时,则应选用关系副词when或介词+which 的形式引导定语从句。

当先行词为the reason 时,则应选用关系副词why或“for+which”引导定语从句。

一.定语从句以关系副词引导的句式结构(一)定语从句为被动结构时。

1. Gone forever are the days when we were oppressed.2. He never forgets the hotel where he was kidnapped.(二)定语从句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构时。

关系副词的用法

关系副词的用法
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作 状语)
I remember the days __w_h_i_c_h____ I spent
with my grandpa.
(I spent the days with .. the days作宾语)
The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
.
The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
③ The day when Mandela told me what to do
and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
Comparing and discovering The house which he lives in needs repairing.
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代 在从句中的成分 先行词
When
(=at/in/on/during 等介词+ which)

when、where和why关系副词的用法.doc

when、where和why关系副词的用法.doc

when、where和why关系副词的用法在英语中,引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when,where, why,它们在从句中分别可以作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

When的用法先行词指时间When可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,其先行词需是表示时间的名词,如day, year, time等。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I met you.注:这里的先行词是表示时间的名词day,所以要用when 引导定语从句。

这里when作从句的时间状语,修饰谓语动词met.My favorite season is spring, when the earth seems born again.注:这里是when引导的非限定语从句,先行词是表示时间的名词spring。

We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy.注:这里的when引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示时间的短语next week.关系副词when在从句中作时间状语总之反复强调when是在定语从句中作时间状语。

换句话说,若定语从句不是缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,那么即使先行词是表示时间的名词,也不能用when而要用which 或that来引导定语从句。

因为when来引导定语从句的前提条件是:when必须在其引导的定语从句中作时间状语。

如:1. I’ll never forget the time which I spent on campus.2. I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.注:两句话中,尽管先行词分别是表示时间的名词time 和day,但用的关系词不同。

第一句中,由于定语从句的谓语spent缺宾语,因此关系词要充当这一宾语,故要用which。

定语从句where和when的用法区别

定语从句where和when的用法区别

定语从句where和when的用法区别定语从句是指在主句中作定语的从句。

where和when是两个常用的引导词,用来引导定语从句。

它们都有表示时间或地点的含义,但在用法上有一些区别。

1. where的用法- where用来引导表示地点的定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如:- This is the park where we used to play when we were children.(这就是我们小时候经常玩的公园。

)- Do you know the place where we met for the first time?(你记得我们第一次见面的地方吗?)- where还可以用来引导表示情境的定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如:- My parents always tell me to be careful in situations where I don't know anyone.(我的父母总是告诉我在我不认识任何人的情况下要小心。

)(这就是我工作的公司。

)2. when的用法- when用来引导表示时间的定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如:- Do you remember the day when we went to the beach?(你还记得我们去海滩的那一天吗?)- I still remember the time when we studied together in college.(我仍然记得我们在大学一起研究的那段时间。

)- when还可以用来引导表示情境的定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词。

例如:- I like the restaurant when we had our first date.(我喜欢我们第一次约会的那家餐馆。

)- The school when my parents studied has been renovated.(我父母就读的那所学校已经进行了翻修。

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

其句法结构如下:1.表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。

)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示:That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。

高考英语二轮复习名词性从句与定语从句的区别学案

高考英语二轮复习名词性从句与定语从句的区别学案

2022届高考英语二轮复习:名词性从句与定语从句的区别-学案定语从句1. 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句。

如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2. 定语从句的构成要素先行词:被修饰的名词或代词(非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为逗号前面的整个内容)。

关系词:连接主句与从句的词,且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

从句:从句的基本结构为“关系词+一个完整的句子”。

3. 从句的关系词关系代词:that指代人或物;which指代物;who指代人(可在从句中作宾语);whom 指代人(只可在从句中作宾语);whose后面加名词,在从句中作定语;as指代人或物。

关系副词:when表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。

4. 关系词的句法功能关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,关系副词在定语从句中作状语,关系代词作宾语时可以省略。

关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因等。

5. 定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语,选用关系代词;若从句缺状语,选用关系副词。

名词性从句1. 名词性从句分类主语从句:在句中充当主语,多用it作形式主语。

宾语从句:宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后,为高考重点考查内容。

表语从句:表语从句一般位于系动词之后。

同位语从句:说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容,与定语从句结构相同。

2. 名词性从句的引导词连接词:that,whether,if,不作句子成分,if与whether在用法上有些区别。

连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

连接副词:when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however,在名词性从句中作状语。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)1. 由关系副词(when, where, why)引导的定语从句。

关系副词用法例句注意when 其先行词是表示时间的名词,如time ,day ,hour, year等,when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语I still remember theday when I first methim.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。

若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: This is the day (whic h/that)he will never forget.where 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,room , house ,street ,area 等,where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语I visited the farmwhere a lot of cowswere kept.我参观了那家养了好多奶牛的农场。

若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg : This is the place (which/that)he visited before.why 常用在先行词reason后,代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,也可用for whichI don’t know thereason why he looksunhappy today.我不知道他今天看上去不高兴的原因。

若reason后的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: I don’t believe the reason(which/that)he gave me.2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

where与when在定语从句的用法

where与when在定语从句的用法

where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句的用法where与when在定语从句是如何使用的?同学们知道哪些用法呢?在定语从句中where when 的用法:(1)when 可以代替in/on which 引导时间定语从句.例如 That was the year when he was born.那是他出生的那一年.Sunday is a day when people don't have to go to work.星期天是人们不用上班的一天.(2)where可以代替in/on which 引导地点定语从句.例如:Let's meet at the gate where you can see the panda.我们在能看到大熊猫的那个大门见面吧.She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.她在她母亲曾经学习过的大学执教.This is the birdge where you took photos.这是你照相的那座桥.关系副词Where在定语从句中的用法先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。

这种理解有一定的道理,比如下面这个句子:1. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

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2018届二轮复习隐性时间地点名词作先行词时关系副词when与where的辨析先看一道题:the conflict had developed into a stage ______ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. that本题到底是选a还是选b?关键问题在于对先行词stage的理解,根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第七版)简作(oald)的解析:stage: a period of state that sb./sth. passes through while developing or making progress. 既可以理解为事件“(进展或进展的)阶段,状态”; 又可以理解为“时期”。

而上题中作“阶段”或“时期”都理解的通。

再看stage的用法;*stage名词n. [c]1.舞台some girls are dancing on the stage. 一些女孩在舞台上跳舞。

2.注意中心,活动舞台,场所3.(进展的)阶段;时期a caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.表示这些意思时,当stage作先行词后有定语从句时,。

例句:1.表地点: the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期: the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.不同的叙述:①当先行词为case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时,表示情况、方面、处境时,用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时,用关系副词when. ③当 situation, condition, stage, point,scenes 做先行词时,用 where 引导定语从句④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语. 例如:1. i can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.(oald)我记得他因健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。

when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语.2.(2008·山东·26)occasions are quite rare ___________i have the time to spenda day with my kids.a. whob. whichc. whyd. when答案选d。

考查定语从句。

此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句。

句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。

occasions 是先行词, 所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语, 故选d项3. we had reached the point when there was no money. 我们那时已到了没有一分钱的时刻。

point表示“某一阶段,关头”,所以其后用when 引导定语从句。

4. there comes a point in your life when you realize: who matters, who never did, who won't anymore5. china is now at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization when the contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection is particularly prominent.中国目前正处于工业化和城市化加速发展的阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾十分突出。

source: hard times call for green economy/by hu shaowei (china daily 03/24/2010 page8)但更多情况是:position,situation, stage, case等,作先行词时,其后的定语从句应用where引导定语从句。

如:1.oxford dictionary onlinemore examples introducing a clause with 'when ' can be found but it is hard to find an example with 'where' after 'occasion'.2.it is the same with longman dictionary"under these conditions, where we see so much uncertainty with leadership succession, possible instability, we see no arms control, we see no confidence building measures, we see no disarmament, we see north korea refusing to return to the six-party talks, we see the sinking of the cheonan and potential clashes in the west sea around the northern limit line. so a lot of people are just saying this is just not the right time," pinkston said. voa news.it is the same with ' situation'."it moves from a situation where only those items on the permitted list can come into gaza to a situation where things come into gaza as a matter of course unless they are on the prohibited list. it allows us to facilitate the united nations projects for reconstruction in things like schools and hospital and water sanitation and so on." bbc news新闻 201006213.we were put in a position in which(=where) we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.(人教版新课标高中英语必修1 line25.p34)我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。

这是一个主从复合句,in which引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。

4. can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?你能设想起你曾经有过感到很窘迫的场合吗?5.he is the boss of the restaurant where (= in which)we often have lunch.6. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (人教版新课标高中英语必修1 line19-20 p34)注意:近年来高考对关系副词where的考查趋于复杂化,从先行词为明显的“地点”发展为“模糊的地点化”。

事实上,当先行词表示某事物发展的某个situation “情景”、stage“阶段”或某种程度时都可以用where引导定语从句。

所以文章开头那道题答案为a.更多的列子如:1.(2009·福建·24)it’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they cansee themselves differently.a. thatb. whenc. whichd. where2.(2009·浙江14)i have reached a point in my life _______i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. whichb. wherec. howd. why3. an iraqi reporter during a news conference ________threw his shoes at bush and called him a dog in arabic shocked the world.a. whob. wherec. whomd. which1.【解析】选d。

考查定语从句。

句意为:把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。

当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词表示“情况, 方面, 处境”时, 关系副词用where。

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