2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国人的姓名
英语的范文汉字姓名中文名字翻译英文名字格式
英语的范文汉字姓名中文名字翻译英文名字格式英语的范文汉字姓名中文名字翻译英文名字格式1.如果你是英文名字，中文的姓，可以按照西方的方式写。
例如：Rick Zhang2.如果你是中文的拼音，按照中国的顺序，姓在前，名在后;如果名字是三个字的，后两个字拼音要连在一起。
例如：张文洁Zhang Wenjie“ ___”这个名字有两种写法：这种一般写给中国人或会中文的人看，因为中国人习惯姓在前，名在后，你这样写的话，读出来时他也才容易明白2.Xiaoming Li这个比较正式，国际上的正式场合用这种比较好，而且这个多是写给外国人看的，因为英语国家的外国人习惯姓在前，名在后补充：银行的写法又不一样，如果是银行的写法或护照的写法，毛一东是这样的：MAO YI DONG英文名的英文意思是Englishname，目前各国比较流行英文名，因为世界各国交流多了，有了英文名更方便交流。
英语姓名的一般结构为：教名自取名姓。
如William·Jefferson·Clinton。
但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写，如George·Bush，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名，如Bill·Clinton。
上述教名和中间名又称个人名。
英文名与中文名不同，中文名是姓在前名在后，英文名恰恰相反。
例如：中----李，小明；英----Jake·Wood。
Charming ^_^举个例子：比如“ ___”这个名字，有两种写法：1）Li Xiaoming ( 这种一般写给中国人或会中文的人看，因为中国人习惯姓在前，名在后，你这样写的话，读出来时他也才容易明白）2）Xiaoming Li （这个比较正式，国际上的正式场合用这种比较好，而且这个多是写给外国人看的，因为英语国家的外国人习惯姓在前，名在后）英文名的英文意思是Englishname，目前各国比较流行英文名，因为世界各国交流多了，有了英文名更方便交流。
2018年12月英语六级真题-三套翻译
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自动服务秕，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。
博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。
在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。
这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。
如今，展览形式越来越多样。
一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。
不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。
然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题真题及答案(卷一至卷二)
2018年12月英语六级翻译真题真题及答案（卷一至卷二）英语六级翻译真题一中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
参考译文China is paying more and more attention to public libraries，and people are encouraged to make full use of them。
The newly published statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is increasing year by year。
Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through refurbishment and expansion。
Large public libraries not only provide a wide variety of reference materials，but also regularly hold activities such as lectures，exhibitions and so on。
In recent years，there have also been many digital libraries which can save the space to store books。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国简介
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国简介2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：中国简介中国是世界四大文明古国(ancient civilization)之―。
它位于亚洲东部、太平洋(the Pacific Ocean)西岸，面积960万平方公里。
中国人口约13亿,是世界上人口最多的国家,有56个民族(nationalities)。
中国历史悠久，幅员辽阔，景色壮丽，自然资源丰富，文化璀璨。
1949年，中华人民共和国成立。
经过半个多世纪的发展，中国在政治、经济、科技、文化、教育等方面取得辉煌的成就，为世人瞩目。
参考译文：China is one of the worlds four majorancientcivilizations. Located in the eastern part of Asia andthe west bank of the Pacific Ocean, it covers an areaof9.6 million square kilometers. China has apopulation of about 1.3 billion, the largest in theworld, made up by 66 nationalities. China boasts along history, vast territory, magnificent scenery, rich natural resources and splendid culture.The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.With more than half a centurysdevelopment, China has madegreat achievements in politics, economy, science and technology,culture, education and many other fields,attracting the attention from the world.1.第2句中的“位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸，面积960万平方公里”可译成并列结构，但译文会略显平淡，故将“位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸”用过去分词短语located in...译出，作地点状语，使译文层次分明、结构丰富。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：人口老龄化
【导语】⼤学英语六级考试将在2018年12⽉进⾏，其中英语翻译⽬前考察的⽅向多偏向于社会经济、⽂化⽣活等⽅⾯，⽇常复习中我们也要提前储备⼀些常考话题材料。
下⾯是⽆忧考英语四六级频道整理的《2018年12⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题：⼈⼝⽼龄化》⼀⽂给考⽣，希望可以为⼤家带来帮助。
2018年12⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：⼈⼝⽼龄化 请将下⾯这段话翻译成英⽂： 中国正⾯临着⼈⼝⽼龄化和低出⽣率这些发达国家拥有的问题。
在商业领域这些问题则显得更加紧迫。
创业的⼀代⼈正在⽼去，但他们很难说服⾃⼰的孩⼦来继承遗产，继续经营他们的企业。
对家族企业来说，落实⼀个清晰有效的继任计划(succession plan)是⼀个令⼈头痛的问题。
虽然有很多原因可以解释这种不情愿继任的情况，但商业环境的恶化(deterioration)已被证明是主要因素之⼀。
英语六级翻译参考译⽂: China is facing the developed world's problems of an ageing population and low birth rate.These problems have taken on even more urgency in the business community.The founding generation is getting older but having great difficulty persuading their children to carry on their legacy and keep their business running.Putting in place a clear and effective succession plan is a headache for family-run businesses.While there are many reasons to explain such reluctance,the deterioration in the business environment has been proven to be one of the main factors. 1.中国正⾯临着⼈⼝⽼龄化和低出⽣率这些发达国家拥有的问题:“⾯临着”可⽤face表⽰,“⾯临着…的问题”可译为facethe problem of;“⼈⼝⽼龄化既可译为populationageing,也可译为an ageing population。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：中国人的姓名中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。
中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。
历，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。
例如，文化大革命(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。
20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。
汉译英：In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isn't unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷309(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷309(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．每个人从呱呱坠地起，便有了自己的姓名，然后带着它进入各种社会活动，使之起到代表自我的作用。
中国是世界上最早使用姓氏的国家。
中国人的姓名文化，是中华民族物质生活和精神生活的重要组成部分。
它在政治、文化及社会活动等诸领域中，都发挥着极其重要的作用。
中国人的名字既是家族血脉传承的符号，也是社会发展和时代变迁的记录仪，带有鲜明的时代烙印，因此从一个人的名字中便可以大致推断出他的年龄。
正确答案：Everyone has gained a name since he or she comes to the world, and then bears it in various social activities, making it represent oneself. China is the first country in the world to use surnames. The Chinese name culture is an important part of the material and spiritual life of the Chinese nation. It plays an extremely vital role in a variety of fields including politics, culture and social activities. The name of the Chinese is not only the symbol of the bloodline of the family, but also the recorder of social development and the changes of the times. With a distinctive mark of the time, the age of a person can be roughly inferred from his or her name. 涉及知识点：翻译2．“互联网+”(Internet+)代表一种新的经济形态。
【2018最新】201X年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(一套)-范文word版 (2页)
【2018最新】201X年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（一套）-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（一套）TranslationDirection：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes totranslatea passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验TranslationDirection：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes totranslatea passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on AnswerSheet 2.在中国，父本总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。
结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。
如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。
然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。
2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王
2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译讲义（近五年翻译真题）2018年6月四级第一套过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
①In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.Today,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.②While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people,it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve.All major Chinese cities can be reached by air,with many other cities also planning to build airports.In recent years,a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.2018年6月四级第二套公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
六级模拟 汉译英
Model Test 1在中国，元宵节在农历元月十五这一天庆祝，标志着新年庆祝活动的结束。
关于元宵节的由来，说法不一。
有一个传说是这样讲的：一些村民射杀了一只来自天庭的仙鹤，这激怒了天庭玉帝。
于是，他命令天兵在农历十五这一天火烧村庄。
他的女儿把这个计划告知了村民。
一位智者建议每家每户都在房子周围挂上红灯笼，在街上燃放鞭炮，制造村里着火的景象。
在这一天，玉帝看到村子已经是一片火海，决定不去烧毁村庄了。
从那天开始，人们悬挂灯笼，放鞭炮和焰火来庆祝这个节日。
The Lantern Festival in China is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar, marking the last day of the New Year celebration. There are different beliefs about its origin. One legend tells that a crane from heaven was shot dead by some villagers, which angered the Jade Emperor in heaven. So, he ordered his troops to set fire to the village on the fifteenth lunar day. His daughter warned the villagers of her father’s plan. A wise man suggested that every family should hang red lanterns around their houses and explode firecrackers in streets to give the village the appearance of being on fire. On the very day, the Jade Emperor saw that the village was already ablaze and decided not to burn it down. From that day on , people celebrate the festival by hanging lanterns and exploding firecrackers and firework.Model Test 2春运是指中国春节前后一段时期里出现的一种高负荷交通运输，一般从春节前15天开始，持续约40天。
六级翻译习题
练习一：四合院四合院（Siheyuan）是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。
它数量多、分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。
大多数房屋采用木质框架。
主屋建在南北走向的轴线上，两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。
家庭中的长者住在主屋中，而两翼则是年轻一代的卧室。
妇女住在内室。
客人和男仆住在外院。
这种分布符合封建礼制（feudal regulation）。
四合院遍布全国的城乡，但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特征。
北京的四合院是最具代表性的。
Siheyuan/court yard is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai, and some of the minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The elders of the family live in the principal room and wings are bedrooms for the youngsters generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with the feudalism regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout China, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different way of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.练习二：风水风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置与安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析
网站/2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。
许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。
大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。
近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。
一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。
译文China has attached increasing importance to public libraries into which people are encouraged to fully tap . A recent statistics showed that the number of libraries in China features an annual growth . Many libraries boast more peaceful and comfortable environment as a result of renovation and expansion . Some big ones not only have numerous kinds of reference books available but also serve as the places for regular lectures and exhibitions. Recent years has witnessed the emergence of many digital libraries intended to save the space needed to store books .some of them have launched self-service system , which is meant to further meet the need of readers to borrow and return the books conveniently.解析1 句式上，第一二句有重合名词“图书馆”，所以可以连成定语从句。
2018年12月六级真题第二套
2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第2套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities andpersonal interests.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Stop worrying about him.B)Keep away from the statue.C)Take a picture of him.D)Put on a smile for the photo.2.A)Gaining great fame on the Internet.B)Publishing a collection of his photos.C)Collecting the best photos in the world.D)Becoming a professional photographer.3.A)Surfing various websites and collecting photos.B)Editing his pictures and posting them online.C)Following similar accounts to compare notes.D)Studying the pictures in popular social media.4.A)They are far from satisfactory.B)They are mostly taken by her mom.C)They make an impressive album.D)They record her fond memories.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)A journal reporting the latest progress in physics.B)An introductory course of modern physics.C)An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas.D)A series of interviews with outstanding physicists.6.A)The future of the physical world.B)The origin of the universe.C)Sources of radiation.D)Particle theory.7.A)How matter collides with anti-matter.B)Whether the universe will turn barren.C)Why there exists anti-matter.D)Why there is a universe at all.8.A)Matter and anti-matter are opposites of each other.B)Anti-matter allowed humans to come into existence.C)The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of matter.D)Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature environments.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)She found herself speaking a foreign language.B)She woke up speaking with a different accent.C)She found some symptoms of her illness gone.D)She woke up finding herself in another country.10.A)It is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury.B)It has not yet found any effective treatment.C)It leaves the patient with a distorted memory.D)It often happens to people with speech defects.11.A)British.B)Irish.C)Russian.D)Australian.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Water sports.B)Racing in rivers.C)Stories about women swimmers.D)Books about swimming.13.A)She succeeded in swimming across the English Channel.B)She published a guide to London’s best swimming spots.C)She told her story of adventures to some young swimmers.D)She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the UK.14.A)They loved vacationing on the seashore.B)They had a unique notion of modesty.C)They were prohibited from swimming.D)They were fully dressed when swimming.15.A)She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for women.B)She once successfully competed against men in swimming.C)She was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.D)She was an advocate of women’s right to swim in public pools.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.Therecordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)Build a machine that can detect lies.B)Develop a magnetic brain scanner.C)Test the credibility of court evidence.D)Win people’s complete trust in them.17.A)They are optimistic about its potential.B)They are sceptical of its reliability.C)They think it is but business promotion.D)They celebrate it with great enthusiasm.18.A)It is not to be trusted at all.B)It does not sound economical.C)It may intrude into people’s privacy.D)It may lead to overuse in court trials.Questions19to21are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Most of its residents speak several languages.B)Some of its indigenous languages are dying out.C)Each village there speaks a totally different language.D)Its languages have interested researchers the world over.20.A)They are spread randomly across the world.B)Some are more difficult to learn than others.C)More are found in tropical regions than in the mild zones.D)They enrich and impact each other in more ways than one.21.A)They used different methods to collect and analyze data.B)They identified distinct patterns of language distribution.C)Their conclusions do not correspond to their original hypotheses.D)There is no conclusive account for the cause of language diversity.Questions22to25are based on the recording you have just heard.22.A)Its middle-class is disappearing.B)Its wealth is rationally distributed.C)Its population is rapidly growing.D)Its cherished dream is coming true.23.A)Success was but a dream without conscientious effort.B)They could realize their dreams through hard work.C)A few dollars could go a long way.D)Wealth was shared by all citizens.24.A)Better working conditions.B)Better-paying jobs.C)High social status.D)Full employment.25.A)Reduce the administrative costs.B)Adopt effective business models.C)Hire part-time employees only.D)Make use of the latest technology.Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator;it also hurts students who're already struggling to26the material.A new study from Michigan State University,though,argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class fornon-academic purposes.To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class,researchers27500students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University.Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual 28.Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at29out distractions,researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a30decrease in performance due to their use of digital devices.But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores,suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.College professors are increasingly31alarm bells about the effects smartphones,laptops,and tablets have onacademic performance.One2013study of college students found that80%of students use their phones or laptops during class,with the average student checking their digital device11times in a32class.A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to33.Professors sometimes implement policies designed to34students'use of digital devices,and some instructors even confiscate(没收)tablets and phones.In a world where people are increasingly dependent on their phones,though, such strategies often fail.One international study found that84%of people say they couldn't go a day without their smartphones.Until students are able to35the pull of social networking,texting,and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes.A)aptitude I）obscureB)eradication J)obsessC)evaluated K)raisingD)evaporated L）resistE)filtering M）significantF)grasp N)sufferG)legacy O）typicalH)minimizeSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after300Years[A]Maria Sibylla Merian,like many European women of the17th century,stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.But on top of that,Merian,a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands,also managed a successful career as an artist,botanist,naturalist and entomologist（昆虫学家）.[B]“She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,”said Kay Etheridge,a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian’s work.“She didn't do as much to change biology as Charles Darwin,but she was significant.”[C]At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery,Merian discovered facts about plants and insects that were not previously known.Her observations helped dismiss the popular belief that insects spontaneously emerged from mud.The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature,but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science.She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats,including food they ate,into a single ecological composition.[D]After years of pleasing a fascinated audience across Europe with books of detailed descriptions and life-size paintings of familiar insects,in1699she sailed with her daughter nearly5,000miles from the Netherlands to South America to study insects in the jungles of what is now known as Suriname.She was52years old.The result was her masterpiece, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium.[E]In her work,she revealed a side of nature so exotic,dramatic and valuable to Europeans of the time that she received much acclaim.But a century later,her findings came under scientific criticism.Shoddy（粗糙的）reproductions of her work along with setbacks to women's roles in18th-and19th-century Europe resulted in her efforts being largely forgotten.“It was kind of stunning when she sort of dropped off into oblivion（遗忘）,”said Dr.Etheridge.“Victorians started putting women in a box,and they're still trying to crawl out of it.”[F]Today,the pioneering woman of the sciences has re-emerged.In recent years,feminists,historians and artists haveall praised Merian's tenacity（坚韧）,talent and inspirational artistic compositions.And now biologists like Dr.Etheridge are digging into the scientific texts that accompanied her art.Three hundred years after her death,Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this June.[G]And last month,Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium was republished.It contains60plates（插图）and original descriptions,along with stories about Merian's life and updated scientific descriptions.Before writing Metamorphosis,Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of books.She began in her20s,making textless,decorative paintings of flowers with insects.“Then she got really serious,”Dr.Etheridge said.Merian started raising insects at home,mostly butterflies and caterpillars.“She would sit up all night until they came out of the pupa（蛹）so she could draw them,”she said.[H]The results of her decades'worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects,followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only imagine.It's possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths（斯芬克斯飞蛾）depicted in the painting.She wrote that the two tongues combine to form one tube for drinking nectar（花蜜）. Some criticized this detail later,saying there was just one tongue,but Merian wasn't wrong.She may have observed the adult moth just as it emerged from its pupa.For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle,the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.[I]It may not have been ladylike to depict a giant spider devouring a hummingbird,but when Merian did it at the turn of the18th century,surprisingly,nobody objected.Dr.Etheridge called it revolutionary.The image,which also contained novel descriptions of ants,fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.[J]“All of these things shook up their nice,neat little view,”Dr.Etheridge said.But later,people of the Victorian era thought differently.Her work had been reproduced,sometimes incorrectly.A few observations were deemed impossible.“She'd been called a silly woman for saying that a spider could eat a bird,”Dr.Etheridge said.But Henry Walter Bates,a friend of Charles Darwin,observed it and put it in book in1863,proving Merian was correct.[K]In the same plate,Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time.“In America there are large ants which can eat whole trees bare as a broom handle in a single night,”she wrote in the description.Merian noted how the ants took the leaves below ground to their young.And she wouldn't have known this at the time,but the ants use the leaves to farm fungi（菌类）underground to feed their developing babies.[L]Merian was correct about the giant bird-eating spiders,ants building bridges with their bodies and other details.But in the same drawing,she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants.And instead of showing just the typical pair of eggs in a hummingbird nest,she painted four.She made other mistakes in Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium as well:not every caterpillar and butterfly matched.[M]Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting sick,and completed the book at home in Amsterdam.And errors are common among some of history's most-celebrated scientific minds,too.“These errors no more invalidate Ms.Merian's work than do well-known misconceptions published by Charles Darwin or Isaac Newton,”Dr.Etheridge wrote in a paper that argued that too many have wrongly focused on the mistakes of her work.[N]Merian’s paintings inspired artists and ecologists.In an1801drawing from his book,General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw,an English botanist and zoologist,credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition,and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of it.It wouldn't be fair to give Merian all the credit.She received assistance naming plants,making sketches and referencing the work of others.Her daughters helped her color her drawings.[O]Merian also made note of the help she received from the natives of Suriname,as well as slaves or servants that assisted her.In some instances she wrote moving passages that included her helpers in descriptions.As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower,“The Indians,who are not treated well by their Dutch masters,use the seeds to abort their children,so that they will not become slaves like themselves.The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated,threatening to refuse to have children.In fact,they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly,and because they believe they will be born again,free and living in their own land.They told me this themselves.”[P]Londa Schiebinger,a professor of the history of science at Stanford University,called this passage rather astonishing.It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women’s rights.“She was ahead of her time,”Dr.Etheridge said.36.Merian was the first scientist to study a type of American ant.37.The European audience was more interested in Merian's drawings than her gender.38.Merian's masterpiece came under attack a century after its publication.39.Merian’s mistakes in her drawings may be attributed to her shortened stay in South America.40.Merian often sat up the whole night through to observe and draw insects.41.Merian acknowledged the help she got from natives of South America.42.Merian contributed greatly to people's better understanding of medicine and science.43.Merian occasionally made mistakes in her drawings of insects and birds.44.Now,Merian's role as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.45.Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries ago.Section CDirections:T here are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity,many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart(or engineers by trade)may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus(微积分).It’s a fact not lost on American educators,who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students.Should we change the way math is taught in schools,or eliminate some courses entirely?Andrew Hacker,Queens College political science professor,thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness,like statistics.“We hear on all sides that we're not teaching enough mathematics,and the Chinese are running rings around us,”Hacker says.“I'm suggesting we're teaching too much mathematics to too many people…not everybody has to know calculus.If you're going to become an aeronautical(航空的)engineer,fine.But most of us aren't.”Instead,Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College：Numeracy101.There,his students of“citizen statistics”learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.Such courses,Hacker argues,are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of,say,a carpet by area.Hacker's argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what's needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier,rather than teaching them less math altogether.Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math,and has taught basic calculus concepts to5-year-olds.For Droujkova, high-level math is important,and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike wonder.“Make mathematics more available,”Droujkova says.“Redesign it so it's more accessible to more kinds of people: young children,adults who worry about it,adults who may have had bad experiences.”Pamela Harris,a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin,has a similar perspective.Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of“fake math”—an emphasis on rote memorization(死记硬背)of formulas and steps,rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.Andrew Hacker,for the record,remains skeptical.“I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting andexciting so students want to take it,”Hacker says.“All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus.”46.What does the author say about ordinary Americans?A)They struggle to solve math problems.B)They think math is a complex subject.C)They find high-level math of little use.D)They work hard to learn high-level math.47.What is the general complaint about America's math education according to Hacker?A)America is not doing as well as China.B)Math professors are not doing a good job.C)It doesn't help students develop their literacy.D)There has hardly been any innovation for years.48.What does Andrew Hacker's Numeracy101aim to do?A)Allow students to learn high-level math step by step.B)Enable students to make practical use of basic math.C)Lay a solid foundation for advanced math studies.D)Help students to develop their analytical abilities.49.What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?A)Make complex concepts easy to understand.B)Start teaching children math at an early age.C)Help children work wonders with calculus.D)Try to arouse students'curiosity in math.50.What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?A)To enable learners to understand the world better.B)To help learners to tell fake math from real math.C)To broaden Americans'perspectives on math.D)To exert influence on world development.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passageFor years,the U.S.has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by19percent by2022,demand will grow faster than supply,and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution?Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend.Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio,a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds,deliver medications and other items,and retrieve records.It follows a specific individual,such as a doctor or nurse,who can use it to record and access patient data.This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning,but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot,Vgo,and Giraff can be controlled through a computer,smartphone,or tablet,allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them,often via a screen where the robot's‘face’would be.If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma,you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.A2016study found that users had a“consistently positive attitude”about the Giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans,which is why the RIKEN-TRICollaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.RIBA(Robot for Interactive BodyOn the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F,which is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes,which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked70patients how they felt being around the robot and“only three or four said they didn't like having it around.”It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses(though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off).Instead,they perform routine and laborious tasks,freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration,not replacement.51.What does the author say about Japan?A)It delivers the best medications for the elderly.B)It takes the lead in providing robotic care.C)It provides retraining for registered nurses.D)It sets the trend in future robotics technology.52.What do we learn about the robot Terapio?A)It has been put to use in many Japanese hospitals.B)It provides specific individualized care to patients.C)It does not have much direct contact with patients.D)It has not revolutionized medical service in Japan.53.What are telepresence robots designed to do?A)Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling lonely.B)Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.C)Closely monitor the patients'movements and conditions around the clock.D)Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.54.What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?A)It interacts with patients just like a human companion.B)It operates quietly without patients realizing its presence.C)It likes to engage in everyday conversations with patients.D)It uses body language even more effectively than words.55.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A)Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid off.B)The robotics industry will soon take off.C)Robots will not make nurses redundant.D)Collaboration will not replace competition.Part IV Translation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。
大学英语六级翻译试题：汉字2篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：汉字2篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：汉字2篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：汉字有成千上万个，尽管其中的大多数差别很细微，且只在历史文献中出现过。
研究表明，日常使用的汉字大概有三至四千个。
大多数早期汉字是象形字(pictographs),用简单的图画来代表字，但现代汉字中象形文字已经很少了。
许多现代汉字是两个或两个以上简单文字的组合。
汉字也可以因为其线条和点的排列组合方式被看成是一门抽象艺术(abstract art)。
参考译文There are tens of thousands of Chinesecharacters,though most of them are only slightlydifferent from each other and only seen in historicaldocuments.Studies show that normally three to fourthousand characters are used on a daily basis.Most ofearlier Chinese characters were pictographs-simple pictures used to mean words, but fewmodern Chinese characters are pictographs.Many modern Chinese characters are acombination of two or more simple characters.Chinese characters may also be considered to bean abstract art because of how the characters are made up of lines an.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画，经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意、韵的独特文字.现存中国古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被认为是现代汉字的初形.此后，汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段.汉字结构外圆内方，源于古人天圆地方的观念.汉字有五种基本笔画，即：横、竖、撇、捺、折.参考译文Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are --- (the horizontal stroke) │ (the vertical stroke), /( the left-falling stroke), \ (the right-falling stroke), and 乙(the turning stroke).。
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：爱情故事
【导语】2018年12⽉英语四六级开始考试，其中英语四六级考试翻译⽬前考察的⽅向多偏向于社会经济、⽂化等⽅⾯，⽇常复习中我们也要提前储备⼀些常考话题材料。
英语四六级频道特别整理《2018年12⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题：爱情故事》⼀⽂奉献给考⽣，希望可以为⼤家带来帮助, 预祝⼤家⾼分通过考试。
2018年12⽉⼤学英语六级翻译练习题库 英语六级翻译练习题：爱情故事 中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展⽽来的。
中国爱情故事源于⼈们的⽇常⽣活，它承载着⼈们的梦想，反映了⼈们想要的或者希望过上的⽣活。
中国爱情故事总是包含对抗*⼒量的内容，告诉⼈们追求真爱需要勇⽓和坚持。
作为中国⽂化的⼀部分，所有的中国爱情故事都展⽰了中国⼈民的勇⽓、坚持和智慧。
参考翻译: Chinese love stories are various and they are developed from the Chinese history of 5000 years.They are grown from the daily life of people and carry the dreams of people in which people can lead the life they want or wish to have.Chinese love stories always contain the content of fighting against the evil power,telling people pursuing true love needs courage and insistence.As part of Chinese culture,all Chinese love stories show Chinese people's courage,insistence and intelligence. 1.中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展⽽来的：“中国的爱情故事多种样”可翻译为Chineselove stories are various。
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2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：中国人的姓
名
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题：中国人的姓名
中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。
中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地
介绍自己，这是很寻常的。
历，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。
例如，文化大革命(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，
因其代表“革命”。
20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。
汉译英：
In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isnt unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库。