上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语音、语法和词汇

语音、语法和词汇
2019
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A）presentB）pretendC）preventD）pleastl
27.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because ofhard work and talent.
A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself
28.We communicateeach other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.
A）onB）throughC）inD）with
29.I couldn't get muchof the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A）newsB）photosC）postersD）advertisements
30.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A）WhatB）What aC）HowD）How a
31.David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.
A）quickB）quickerC）quickestD）the quickest
32.Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.
A）argueB）are arguingC）arguedD）were arguing
33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guestsa lot.
A）laughB）laughingC）to laughD）laughed
34.Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A）takeB）takenC）to takeD）taking
35.By the end of last month，Janeenough money for the poor sick boy.
A）raisedB）would raiseC）had raisedD）has raised
36.Frank held his breaththe water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A）atB）byC）overD）under
37.Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.
A）will reduceB）were reducing
C）will be reducedD）were reduced
38.According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A）mustB）needC）canD）may
39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to makefun of others.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
40.The New Year Concert was so amazing thatleft in the middle of it.n
A）everybodyB）anybodyC）nobodyD）somebody
41.There was something wrong with my car，I went to work by underground.
A）forB）soC）orD）but
42.the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A）AsB）SinceC）UnlessD）Although
43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to bein the mountain.
A）safeB）safelyC）saveD）safe
44.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow? A）It doesn't matter.B）Great idea.C）Not at all.D）My
45.-.
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A）I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B）I'm sorry for breaking the window.
C）I'm glad to win first place.D）I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.
Ⅱ.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C
36.D37.C38.A 39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A
2018
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
26.C A [bæk] B [tʃæt] C[heɪt] D ['tæksɪ] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。

27.A in a minute马上，即刻。

固定搭配。

28.A 人称代词做主语选择主格。

29.B 在某个月份介词用in。

30.D 句意为：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓巷。

根据句意此处应选择表示转折关系的连词。

31.B one..the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。

32.D 句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。

根据句意此处应选形容词最高级，最高级前应有定冠词the。

33.D b e proud of为.….而感到骄傲，固定搭配。

34.A 用情态动词must提问，否定回答时用need来回答。

35.C 根据后文中的next year可知此句时态为将来时，故选C. will teach。

36.A 句篇：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。

根据句可知应选择一个表示当..…时候的词，后半句又使用了be doing 句型，故选A.
37.C 格林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。

根据句意，应选孤独。

38.D 根据后文中“since its first show months ago”可知，此处应用完成时态。

39.C decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。

40.B 根据yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。

41.D practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配。

42.B 感叹句what a+adj+n.+it is.固定句型。

43.B 祈使句动词用原形。

44.A 句意：“非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。

“没关系。

“
45.C 回答句：“真是个好主意。

“可知问题句应为一个提议。

2017
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）
26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）
A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）
A．by B．of C．at D．to
29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）
A．at B．under C．on D．with
30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours
31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best
34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chat
C．were chatting D．have chatted
36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？
﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）
A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much
37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewed
C．will interview D．had interviewed
38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorate
C．is decorating D．will be decorated
39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）
A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？
﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）
A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should
42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or
43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she
44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？
﹣______．（）
A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．
C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．
45．﹣________．
﹣Congratulations!（）
A．Sorry for breaking the glass．
B．How are you feeling today？
C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．
D．Why not take the underground to the university？
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）
26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）
A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？
【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]
可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．
27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．
【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．
28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）
A．by B．of C．at D．to
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．
【解答】答案：D
by表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．
29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）
A．at B．under C．on D．with
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．
【解答】答案：A
A表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．
30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【考点】61：人称代词．
【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．
【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we 我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．
31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）
A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．
【解答】答案：D
either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．
32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？
【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．
33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．
【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．
【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．
34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than 用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．
35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chat
C．were chatting D．have chatted
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．
【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A 现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday 昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．
36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？
﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）
A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．
【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？
﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．
【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．
37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewed
C．will interview D．had interviewed
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．
【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A 动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．
38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorate
C．is decorating D．will be decorated
【考点】F6：时态辨析．
【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．
【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．
39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
【考点】E6：不定式短语．
【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．
【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．
40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）
A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
【考点】DF：动名词．
【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．
【解答】答案：C．
根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．
41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？
﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）
A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？
﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should 应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．
42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．
【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利
益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．
43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．
【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？
【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．
44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？
﹣______．（）
A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．
C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？
﹣﹣我愿意．
【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．
45．﹣________．
﹣Congratulations!（）
A．Sorry for breaking the glass．
B．How are you feeling today？
C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．
D．Why not take the underground to the university？
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．
﹣﹣祝贺．
【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university为什么不乘地铁去大学根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．。