2020学年高一英语10月月考试题(新版)新人教版(1)

2019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1．According to the writer, English is .A．as old as Chinese B．older than GermanC．not so old as Chinese D．very difficult to learn 2．Hamburg is .A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beefC．the name of a village D．a city in Germany3．We know from the story that .A．few Americans like hamburgersB．hamburgers were made by GermansC．hamburgers are made with hamD．hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century agoBSome people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions. He answers questions. He never says “I don’t know”．I don’t know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know he r. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?Does she have problems? I really want to know!4．What kind of man is Mr.Neff?A．He’s cleverer than other people. B．He does everything better than his friends.C．He’s the luckiest man in the world.D．He is pleased with himself. 5．The writer really thinks that ________.A．Mr.Neff is always rightB．Mr.Neff usually has good luckC．Mr.Neff almost knows everythingD．it’s the fault of buses and trains when he misses them6．Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?A．She perhaps listens to her husband in everything.B．She perhaps doesn’t agree with her husband.C．She perhaps feels strange to be so lucky.D．She is very happy to have a lucky husband.CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!7．By “language is their life”, the author means that children .A．can’ t live without language B．lead a happy life every day C．practice a new language a lot D．are taken good care of adults 8．What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?A．They are afraid of being laughed at B．They usually have too many interestsC．They think making mistakes is natural D．They always make all kinds of mistakes9．Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learninga new language?A．The behaviors they have B．The learning attitudesC．The future plans they have made D．The materials they are using 10．According to the author, a new language .A．can never be learned by the old peopleB．can be grasped by the old people easilyC．can be understood only by the old peopleD．can be learned by both the old and the young第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。