汽车专业英语project1 Automobile Overview[精]
关于汽车专业文件中引文对照
关于汽车专业文件中引文对照★【Overview】car 汽车“汽车”（automobile）英文原意为“自动车”，在日本也称“自动车”（日本汉字中的汽车则是指我们所说的火车）其他文种也多是“自动车”，唯有我国例外。
"Vehicle" (automobile) English original intent was to "automatic car", in Japan, also known as "automatic car" (the Japanese characters in the car while we are talking about is the train) are also many other languages are "automatic car", only exception to our country.在我国，汽车是指有自身装备的动力装置驱动，一般具有四个或四个以上车轮，不依靠轨道或架线而在陆地行驶的车辆。
In China, the car is the power equipment has its own device drivers, usually have four or more wheels, not to rely on the track or land-line and in vehicles. 汽车通常被用作载运客、货和牵引客、货挂车，也有为完成特定运输任务或作业任务而将其改装或经装配了专用设备成为专用车辆，但不包括专供农业使用的机械。
Is often used as a vehicle to carry passengers, cargo and traction passenger and cargo trailers, but also for the completion of a specific mission or operation of transport and its mission, as modified or equipped with special equipment as a dedicated vehicle, but does not include special machinery for agricultural use. 全挂车和半挂车并无自带动力装置，他们与牵引汽车组成汽车列车时才属于汽车范畴。
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry-省略部分-边宽度②(扳手)开口宽度,开口度width-indicator(lamp) 宽度指示灯,示宽灯width lamp 示宽灯wind ①风．(空)气流②【动，名】缠．卷．绕wind deflector 导流罩，导风板winding 绕组．线圈window ①窗(口，孔)②(车身)车窗，车窗[门]玻璃③(灯／前照灯)玻璃window crank 车窗(玻璃)摇把window frame 车窗框架，窗框window glass 窗玻璃window-glass run 车窗玻璃导轨[槽]window lifter 车窗玻璃升降器window regulator 车窗玻璃升降机window run 车窗玻璃导槽[轨]window seal 车窗密封(条)window sill (车身)窗台下梁．窗槛windscreen ①前窗．风窗②(前)窗玻璃windscreen moulding 前窗璃璃(装饰)嵌条windscreen pillar[post] (车身)前柱，A柱windshield(=windscreen) ①前窗．风窗．风挡②前窗玻璃wind tunnel 风洞wing ①翼(状物)．叶片②(车身)翼(子)板．挡泥板winged nut 翼形[元宝]螺母wipe contact ①摩擦接触②滑动触点wiper 刮水器wiper blade 刮水器刮片总成wiper linkage 刮水器杆系[联动机构]wiper pattern 刮水区域式样，刮水图形wiper／washer 刮水器／洗涤器wipe／wash (玻璃窗)刮水／冼涤wire ①电线．电线束②电缆②金属丝．钢丝，线材③【动】布[装电，接]线wireless key 无线遥控门锁钥匙wireless door lock 无线遥控门锁wire rope 钢丝绳wiring ①接线．布线，配线②线路．电路wiring board 接线板wiring harness 电线束，导线束wishbone arm (悬架)叉形臂．A形臂withdrawal fork 分离叉wobble ①【动．名】(转向轮／车辆动力学)摇摆[晃，动]，振动[颤]②不均匀[稳定]运动wobble plate ①(液压马达)斜盘②斜板③防溅板，隔板。
汽车专业英语课文翻译1
Types of Automobiles汽车的类型The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. Form the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing numerous types of automobiles. This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries. The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture, construction and manufacturing processes. Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers, power saws, snow removers and similar equipment. The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point. There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products, vehicles and engines. There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles, repairing and replacing engines components, transmissions, propeller shafts, differentials, axles, steering system components, brake system components, suspension components, air conditioners, heaters, body and glass work.汽车产业是一个迅速发展的行业。
汽车专业英文automobile-09-13
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Sedan /saloon： 四门轿车 Coupe: 双门小跑车 Hatchback：舱门式后背汽车 Convertible：敞篷汽车 Roadster：双人敞篷跑车 Pick-up：小型货车 Cargo-bus （cargo van)： 客货两用车 Jeep： 吉普车 Van （light commercial vehicle）：厢式送货车 Minibus （mini coach)： 小型客车 Touring bus （coach）：旅游客车 Semitrailer： 半挂车 Flatbed truck： 平板式货车 Dumper： 自卸车 Lorry (truck)： 货车 Station wagon: 旅行车 Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) ：运动型多功能车 Recreational Vehicle (RV)： 娱乐休闲车 Limo：房车 Wrecking truck：救援吊车 MPV（Multiple Purpose Vehicle）：多用途车
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Automobile: road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people. Trunk: place for stowing baggage. Tail light: rear light. Back fender: side rear part of the body that covers the wheel. Quarter window: window pane situated approximately above the rear wheel. Roof post: vertical structure that supports the top of the car. Window: mounted pane of glass. Door handle: part of the door used to open it. Door: opening used to enter the passenger compartment. Outside mirror: external mirror used for looking backwards. Door post: vertical structures that encase the windows. Hub cap: piece of metal covering the hubs. Wheel: round object that turns around a central axel and allows the car to advance.
汽车实用英语project
参考资料
1. Teaching Reference Book 2. Exercise Book
课后体会
教与学互动设计
教师活动内容
学生活动内容
时间
1 / 17
OrganizationCall the name list to see if everyone is in the class.New words and expressions,安排layoutn.布局复杂Complex adj.复合的,由许多部分组成的,的。集合体n.综合体,引擎n.发动机, enginecomponent n.成分,组成部分,部件,元件全面考虑综合的,Overall adj.总体的,全面的,的。工装裤,工作裤n.长罩Combust v.消耗,燃烧阀门,气门valve n.阀,活门, Chassis n. (车辆的)底盘Lubricate vt.加油润滑Lubrication n.润滑。加油Ignition n. (汽油引擎的)发火装置提要框架Skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅,骨干, ,梗概,正式就职,安顿,安置使……,Install vt.安装传播Transmit vt. & vi.发射,播送,广播。vt. ,传染,传导,Clutch n.控制离合器光通风管道轴矛柄,,烟囱, ,升降机井,箭杆Shaft n. ,线轮轴Axle n. ,车轴,吊,,Suspension n.悬架,悬置机构悬浮液,悬挂汽车发动机,折合式车篷Hood n. (汽车、童车等的)罩,挡泥板Fender n.壁炉挡板, ,Panel n.面板,控制板仪表盘缓冲器保险杠,汽车上的Bumper n. () Compartment n.间隔Artificial adj.人造的,人工的智慧, Intelligence n.智力通采取采纳采用,, , ,正式接受,收养Adopt vt.过),稳固性稳定Stability n. (冲击,, Impact n.影响作用), (力碰撞Performance n. ,性能工作情况横截数> , <横切的,,Transverse adj.横向的横断的的。横断面,横n.向物,横轴……使Spin vt. & vi.旋转与Besimilarto……相似连杆connecting rod Valvetrain配气机构
汽车专业术语 project1
汽车实用英语
Project 1 Automobile overview
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高职高专改革创新示范教材
Ⅱ.Notes on the text
[1] Automobile is aising hundreds of components and thousands of parts.
汽车实用英语
Project 1 Automobile overview
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高职高专改革创新示范教材
Automobile structure and layout
Ⅰ.New words and expressions
be similar to connecting rod valve train power train driving system steering system braking system front engine, rear-wheel drive (FR) front engine, front-wheel drive (FF) rear engine, rear-wheel drive (RR) mid-engine,rear-wheel drive (MR) 与……相似 连杆 配气机构 动力传动系 驱动系统 转向系统 制动系统 前置后驱 前置前驱 后置后驱 中置后驱
Project 1 Automobile overview
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高职高专改革创新示范教材
Automobile structure and layout
Ⅰ.New words and expressions
Skeleton n. 骨骼, 骷髅,骨干, 框架,梗概, 提要 Install vt. 安装,安顿, 安置,使……正式就职 Transmit vt. & vi. 发射, 播送, 广播;vt. 传播, 传染,传导 Clutch n. 控制,离合器 Shaft n. 箭杆, 矛柄,轴,烟囱, 通风管道, 升降机井, 光线 Axle n. 轮轴,车轴 Suspension n. 悬架, 悬置机构,悬浮液,悬,挂,吊 Hood n. (汽车、童车等的)折合式车篷,汽车发动 机罩 Fender n. 壁炉挡板,挡泥板 Panel n. 面,板,控制板, 仪表盘 Bumper n. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
汽车专业英语project2 Automobile repair tools and equipment[精]
![汽车专业英语project2 Automobile repair tools and equipment[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6b547e0b376baf1ffc4fadc9.png)
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改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
任务 实施
Automobile testing equipment
The digital auto multimeter. Multimeters are divided into two types：digital and analog. It is an indispensable testing instrument in the repair process. Compared with an analog multimeter, a digital multimeter (DMM) has more advantages, like accurate readings, more functions and higher impedance. Therefore most electricians would like to use digital multimeters to test such parameters as current, voltage and resistance. Besides, a more advanced function like frequency or capacitance can be selected to measure.
automobilerepairtools东北大学出版社改革创新示范教材automobilerepairtoolsequipment掌握汽车的常用维修工具仪器设备及使用方法掌握其常用术语知识目标能识别汽车常用维修工具的英文表达并能熟记相关专业词汇能读懂汽车维修常见检测设备的英文使用说明并按照说明进行正确操作和检测能力目标东北大学出版社改革创新示范教材task1automobilerepairtools1newwordsexpressionsefficientfi??nta
汽车专业英语unit 1 Automobile Culture
• consider [kən'sɪdə] vi. 考虑；认为；细想
vt.
考虑；认为；考虑到；细想
• manufacturers [,mæ nju'fæ ktʃərəz] [经] 制造商；[经] 厂商
Contents
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Listening and Speaking
Listen and learn the words and expressions in the box.
In 1886. • 3.What are the four largest auto manufacturers in the world?
They are Audi , Ford, BMW, Lincoln, Hyundai and Volkswagen..
Listening and Speaking
Unit 1
Automobile Culture
Automobile Culture
You will be able to:
1. Talk about the history of Automobile.（谈论汽车的历史）
2. Tell some culture of Automobile（讲一些汽车的文 化）
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/
汽车实用英语project1
Activity1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Ask Ss to look at thePPTandread thewords
Let Ss read together
Activity2:Follow me.
Activity3:Read together
Combust v.消耗,燃烧
valve n.阀,活门,阀门,气门
Chassis n. (车辆的)底盘
Lubricate vt.加油润滑
Lubrication n.润滑;加油
Ignition n. (汽油引擎的)发火装置
Skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅,骨干,框架,梗概,提要
Install vt.安装,安顿,安置,使……正式就职
Impact n.影响,作用,冲击(力),碰撞
Performance n.性能,工作情况
Transverse adj.横向的,横断的,横切的, <数>横截的;
n.横向物,横轴,横断面
Spinvt. & vi.使……旋转
Besimilarto与……相似
connecting rod连杆
Valvetrain配气机构
Activity4:Readthe passage
Let Ss read the passage para. by para.
Summary
1.New wordsand expressions
2.Structure
Assignment
1. Practiceexpressions abouttextafter class.
Powertrain动力传动系
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Engines.sprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel Systemclamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric Systemcircuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）truck 卡车worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构turbine 涡轮stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈.ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪.Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇.。
汽车工程英语
mechanic 机械工
owner 车主
passenger car 乘客
pedestrian 行人 pilot 驾驶员 student 学生
trouble code 故障码 version 版 view 图 warning 警告 warranty 保证 mark 记号 meaning 意义 memo 备忘录 method 方法;程序 model 样式 name 名 notation 记号 note 备忘录;注意事项 number 号码;数 option 选择 outline 轮廓;概要 overview 概观 page 页
-3-
illustration 图解 information 信息;消息 inset 插图 instruction 说明 introduction 介绍 item 项目 label 标签 layout 配置 license 执照 list 目录 manual 手册 map 图 center 中心 core 心 corner 角;边缘 cross section 断面 diagonal 对角线 directon 方向
science 科学 sight 视觉;观 situation 位置 sky 天空 stack 堆积 step 步骤;阶段 stock 存货 premium 特制 presence 存在 principle 原理 priority 居先 proof 证据 property 性质 purpose 目的 quality 品质 question 问题 rank 评价 reason 理由
-1-
paragraph 段落 parenthesis 括号 passage 一段文字 patent 专利 pattern 型 phantom view 透视图 phase 阶段 picture 照片 plan 计划;方法 precaution 留心;预防 procedure 程度 process 方法 profile 图;轮廓 program 课程;程序 project 计划 record 记录 reference 参考 remedy 对策;矫正法
汽车专业英语
专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittentcombustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustionchamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system 直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignitionsystem 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlledcoil ignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语专业英语一automobile 汽车（美)assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustion engine 内燃机external combustion engine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustion engine连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark—ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却)air—cooled 风冷式(空气冷却)三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft(OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions per minute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train control module（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐汽车专业英语exhaust gas recirculator（EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation 强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor—liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air—fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center(BDC)下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two—stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes—Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low—pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear—powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibrationdamper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing）journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose (曲轴)前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome—plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross—flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shaped combustionchamber 楔形燃烧室hemispherical combustionchamber 半球形燃烧室open combustion chamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre—combustion chamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧汽车专业英语high—chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear—type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air—cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection（TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple—point fuelinjection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignition system传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路(低压回路)secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC)点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer—controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。
车辆工程专业英语词汇表
车辆工程专业英语词汇表摘要：本文根据车辆工程专业的主要课程，列出了每个课程所涉及的专业英语词汇，以帮助学习者掌握车辆工程相关的英语知识。
一、物理 Physics中文英文物理量physical quantity标量scalar矢量vector力force力矩torque功work能量energy动能kinetic energy势能potential energy动量momentum角动量angular momentum力学mechanics静力学statics动力学dynamics运动学kinematics牛顿定律Newton's laws欧拉定律Euler's laws拉格朗日方程Lagrange equation哈密顿方程Hamilton equation热力学thermodynamics热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics熵entropy焓enthalpy自由能free energy卡诺循环Carnot cycle理想气体方程ideal gas equation流体力学fluid mechanics压强pressure流速velocity质量流率mass flow rate伯努利方程Bernoulli equation雷诺数Reynolds number粘性流体viscous fluid中文英文非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid流线型设计aerodynamic design升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient电磁学electromagnetism电场强度electric field intensity电势差potential difference电流强度electric current intensity二、高等数学 Advanced Mathematics 中文英文导数derivative积分integral微分方程differential equation偏导数partial derivative线性代数linear algebra矩阵matrix行列式determinant向量vector特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector函数function极限limit连续性continuity三、机械制图 Mechanical Drawing中文英文图纸drawing视图view投影projection尺寸dimension标注annotation公差tolerance配合fit装配图assembly drawing零件图part drawing剖视图sectional view轴测图axonometric view透视图perspective view线条line中文英文符号symbol图例legend四、理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics中文英文质点particle刚体rigid body约束constraint平衡条件equilibrium condition平面运动planar motion空间运动spatial motion广义坐标generalized coordinate广义力generalized force虚功原理principle of virtual work达朗贝尔原理D'Alembert's principle动力学方程equation of motion小振动small oscillation阻尼damping五、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics中文英文应力stress应变strain弹性模量elastic modulus泊松比Poisson's ratio弹性区elastic region屈服区yield region断裂区fracture region材料试验material test弯曲bending剪切shear扭转torsion稳定性stability六、汽车机械基础 Automotive Mechanical Fundamentals 中文英文汽车结构automotive structure汽车底盘automotive chassis汽车车身automotive body汽车发动机automotive engine汽车变速箱automotive gearbox汽车传动系统automotive transmission system汽车制动系统automotive braking system汽车转向系统automotive steering system汽车悬架系统automotive suspension system汽车轮胎automotive tire汽车仪表盘automotive dashboard汽车点火系统automotive ignition system汽车燃油系统automotive fuel system汽车冷却系统automotive cooling system汽车润滑系统automotive lubrication system汽车排气系统automotive exhaust system汽车电气系统automotive electrical system汽车电子控制系统automotive electronic control system七、汽车英语 Automotive English中文英文汽车工程师automotive engineer汽车设计automotive design汽车制造automotive manufacturing汽车维修automotive maintenance汽车检测automotive testing汽车安全automotive safety汽车性能automotive performance汽车环保automotive environmental protection汽车节能automotive energy saving汽车智能化automotive intelligence八、电工与电子技术 Electrical and Electronic Technology中文英文电压voltage电流current电阻resistance电容capacitance电感inductance交流电alternating current (AC)直流电direct current (DC)半导体semiconductor集成电路integrated circuit (IC)微控制器microcontroller九、车辆技术评估与检测 Vehicle Technology Evaluation and Testing车辆技术评估vehicle technology evaluation车辆技术标准vehicle technology standard车辆技术规范vehicle technology specification车辆技术指标vehicle technology indicator车辆技术参数vehicle technology parameter车辆技术性能测试vehicle technology performance test车辆技术可靠性测试vehicle technology reliability test车辆技术安全性测试vehicle technology safety test车辆技术环境性测试vehicle technology environmental test车辆技术经济性测试vehicle technology economic test车辆技术评估报告vehicle technology evaluation report车辆技术检测仪器vehicle technology testing instrument车辆技术检测方法vehicle technology testing method车辆技术检测流程vehicle technology testing process 十、汽车构造 Automotive Construction 中文英文汽车框架automotive frame汽车梁automotive beam汽车柱automotive pillar汽车门automotive door汽车窗automotive window汽车座椅automotive seat汽车方向盘automotive steering wheel汽车刹车踏板automotive brake pedal汽车油门踏板automotive accelerator pedal汽车离合器踏板automotive clutch pedal。
汽车英语
2、大型微客与轻型客车的界限模湖 当下的大型微型客车车身长度早已突破规定3.5米的 界线。据笔者目前所了解的信息，近6.0米长的微客不 久也会将诞生，而且排量有可能在2.0L左右。这类介 于微客与轻客之间的车型，如何界定？相关的税费又 如何收取？反正一字乱,乱中乱收费,也是国税的一大 特征. 3、轿车与MPV、SUV的界限模湖 基于国人对传统官轿的认知习惯，认为三厢轿车才 是轿车，这是社会习惯的问题。但现在在业界都统一 称之为乘用车，这个名词在最近几年才开始流行起来， 是便于汽车行业的设计人员、工程师们的技术语言。 而中国社会大多数消费者并不清楚厂家所谓的乘用车、 小客车、跨界车如CRV、RV等。此外，还有分级别的中 级车、经济车、小排量车、豪华车等概念。
according to their application. automobiles are classified as trucks, passenger,and special-purpose vehicles . 根据汽车的应用情况，汽车被分为货车、客车、特殊用途车 辆。 the trucks may be provided with beds to transport different goods or high special purpose bodies such as dump bodies to transport loose and viscous cargo, tank bodies for liquids, refrigerator vans for the perishable, etc. 货车可配置专用机构运输不同货物比如翻斗车运输松散和粘 性货物、液体运输用罐车、易腐货物用冷藏车等。 aside from a body type, trucks are classified according to their load-carrying capacity and cross-country capacity. 除了按车身类型，卡车也可根据承载能力和越野能力归类。
最新汽车专业英语原文及翻译
obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产 生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。 燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气体气压上升，从而产生能量，驱动与动力传动系相连接的轴旋转。 The way engine cylinders are arranged is called engine configuration. In-line engines have the cylinders in a line. This design creates a simply cast engine block. In vehicle applications, the number of cylinders is normally from 2 up to 6. Usually, the cylinders are vertical. As the number of the cylinders increase, the length of the block and crankshaft can become a problem. One way to avoid this is with a V configuration. This design makes the engines block and crankshaft shorter and more rigid. 发动机的布置即发动机气缸的排列方式。 发动机缸体按直线排列的即直列式，这种布置使 得发动机缸体结构简单。汽车发动机一般为 2~6 缸，通常气缸是垂直放置的，但气缸数量的 增加会导致缸体和曲轴的长度过大，解决问题的措施之一就是采用 V 型布置，这种布置方 式可以使发动机缸体和曲轴长度尺寸更短，从而大大增加刚度。 An engine located at the front can be mounted longitudinally and can drive either the front or the rear wheels. Rear engine vehicles have the engine mounted behind the rear wheels. The engine can be transverse or longitudinal and usually drives the rear wheels only. 前置发动机可以纵向布置，能够驱动前轮或后轮。后置发动机布置在后轮后侧，发动机即可 纵向布置又可横向布置，一般只能驱动后轮。 1.3 chassis 底盘 the chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a vehicle.the chassis includes the power train,steering,suspension,and braking systems. 底盘由汽车的主要操作系统组装而成。包括传动系、行驶系、转向系和制动系四部分。 1）Powertrain system conveys the drive to the wheels.传动系-将驱动力传递到车轮。 2）Steering system controls the direction of movement.转向系-控制汽车的行驶方向。 3）Suspension and wheels absorbs the road shocks.悬挂系-吸收路面震动 4）Brake slows down the vehicle.制动系-使汽车减速缓行。 1.3.1 power train system 动力传动系统 The power train transfers turning effort from the engine to the driving wheels.a power train ca n include a clutch manual transmission or a torque converter for automatic transmission, a dr ive shaft, final drive and differential gears and driving axles. Alternatively,a transaxle may be use d. A transaxle is a self-contained unit with a transmission, final drive gears and differential locate d in one casing. 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变 矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。另外有些传 动系采用由变速器、主减速器和差速器组成的一体式的变速驱动桥。（或者采用一个独立的 变速驱动桥，即变速器……在同一个箱体内。） A vehicle with a manual transmission uses a clutch to engage and disengage the engine from the power train. Engine torque is transmitted through the clutch to the transmission or transaxle.the transmission contains sets of gears that increase or decrease the torque before it is transmitted
汽车工程专业英语_全文翻译
汽车⼯程专业英语_全⽂翻译汽车基础当今的汽车⼀般都由15000多个分散、独⽴且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车⾝、发动机、底盘和电⽓设备。
1.1 车⾝汽车车⾝是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和⾏李箱盖焊接在⾦属板外壳内⽽成。
⾦属板外壳将发动机、乘客和货物覆盖以提供保护。
车⾝的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。
车⾝的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷⼈、⾊彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
私家轿车有⼀个封装起来的车⾝，4个⼤车门允许乘客进出车厢。
这个设计也可放置⾏李或其他货物。
私家轿车也可以称为拥有固定车顶的传统车辆。
有许多类似车⾝设计的活顶式车除了拥有两个车门，其他的设计和敞篷车⼤致⼀样。
⽪卡或载重汽车。
通常它们有⽐轿车⼤的底盘和悬架来⽀撑重物质量。
轻型运载货车基于轿车的设计并改装以便腾出最⼤限度的空间来装载货物。
商⽤运载货物车辆的车⾝是专⽤设计的。
如罐车运载液体，⾃卸车搬运泥⼟或⼤批⾕物，平板车和货车通常⽤来运载普通货物。
公交车或长途汽车通常是4轮固定模式的车辆，但会⽤到⼤量的车轮和轮轴。
有时，铰接式公交车是为了增加容量。
公交车和货车可以做成单层或双层的。
长途汽车常⽤于长距离运载，且费⽤⽐较昂贵，因此市区⾥就会⽤到公交车，如市郊间上下班时⽤于交通运输。
1.2 发动机发动机作为动⼒装置。
最常见的内燃机通过燃烧发动机⽓缸⾥的液体燃料⽽获得能量。
内燃机有两种类型：汽油机（⼜称为点燃式发动机）和柴油机（⼜称为压燃式发动机）。
两种类型均称为热⼒发动机。
燃烧燃料产⽣的热量使汽缸⾥⽓体的⽓压增加并提供能量通过传动轴连接到传动系统。
发动机⽓缸的排列⽅式称为发动机配置。
直列式发动机的汽缸呈⼀列布置。
这个设计创造了⼀个简单的发动机缸体铸造。
在车辆应⽤中，汽缸数⼀般是2-6缸，汽缸中⼼线与⽔平⾯垂直。
当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺⼨和曲轴就成为⼀个问题。
解决这个问题的办法就是采⽤V形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列⽓缸之间夹⾓为V形）发动机。
这个设计使发动机尺⼨和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。
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rear engine, rear-wheel drive (RR) 后置后驱
rear-wheel drive mid-engine (MR) 中置后驱
5
东北大学出版社
东北大学出版社
改革创新示范教材
任务 实施
Automobile structure
东北大学出版社
The chassis is the skeleton of a car, which is used to support the whole body and install all spare parts. It consists of power train, driving system, steering system and braking system. Among these systems, the function of power train is to transmit power to drive the wheels. It includes a clutch, transmission, drive shaft, drive axle etc.. The driving system’s role is to assure a vehicle to run normally, including drive axle housing, wheel, suspension and other components. The steering system is used to ensure that cars can travel under the direction of the driver, including the steering wheel, the steering gear and other components. The braking system is to make the car slow down or stop.
performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 性能, 工作情况
transverse [træns'vɜ:s] adj.横向的;横断的;横切的
spin [spin] vt. & vi.使…旋转
be similar to 与…相似
connecting rod 连杆
valve train 配气机构
能看懂汽车的技术数据表格 能熟记相关专业词汇
能写出各种车型的名称;
能读懂汽车知名品牌的图案 和英文名称
2
改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
知识 准备
Task1 Automobile structure and layout
1.New words and expressions
vehicle ['vi:ikəl] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段 layout ['leiaut] n.布局， 安排 complex ['kɔmpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的，复合的，复杂的 engine ['endʒin] n.发动机, 引擎 component [kəm'pəunənt] n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件 overall ['əuvərɔ:l] adj.总体的; 全面的; 综合的；全面考虑的 combust [kəm'bʌst] v.消耗,燃烧 valve [væ lv] n.阀, 活门, 阀门, 气门 chassis ['ʃæsi:, 'tʃæsi:] n. (车辆的)底盘 lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.加油润滑 lubrication. n.润滑;加油 ignition [ɪg'nɪʃən] n.(汽油引擎的)发火装置
4
改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
知识 准备
intelligence [in'teliity[ə目['dsɔtəp'bt]ilivtit].
收养；采用, 采纳, n.稳定(性), 稳固
采取
impact ['impæ kt] n.影响, 作用；冲击(力), 碰撞
Project 1 Automobile Overview
1
改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
Project 1 Automobile Overview
知识目标
掌握汽车的分类方法、
汽车的总体结构、 汽车的技术参数, 掌握常用术语
熟悉世界上知名汽车
品牌的商标图案
能力目标
能读懂汽车总体结构、布局和 分类方法的相关英文材料
power train 动力传动系
driving system 驱动系统
steering system 转向系统
braking system 制动系统
front engine, rear-wheel drive (FR) 前置后驱
front engine, front-wheel drive (FF) 前置前驱
3
改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
知识
准 备 1.New words and expressions
skeleton ['skelitn] n.骨骼; 骷髅；骨干, 框架；梗概, 提要 install [in'stɔ:l] vt.安装；安顿, 安置；使…正式就职 transmit [træ nz'mit] vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播 vt.传播, 传染；传导 clutch [klʌtʃ] n.离合器 shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n.轴；烟囱, 通风管道, 升降机井；光线 axle ['æksəl] n.轮轴,车轴 suspension [sə'spenʃən] n.悬架, 悬置机构 hood [hud] n. (汽车、童车等的)折合式车篷；汽车发动机罩 fender ['fendə] n.壁炉挡板；挡泥板 panel ['pænəl] n. 面; 板；控制板, 仪表盘 bumper ['bʌmpə] n. (汽车上的)保险杠, 缓冲器 compartment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt] n. 间隔，分隔的空间 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj. 人造的, 人工的