汽车专业英语翻译
很全的汽车行业英语.doc
很全的汽车行业英语
.汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，
汽车专业词汇翻译
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(C-D)
Cabinet Decision 内阁决议<BR>cable guide 拉线导向块<BR>cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统<BR>Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数<BR>calibration gas 标定气体<BR>calibration method 标定方法<BR>caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成<BR>Camber 外倾<BR>camber angle 前轮外倾角<BR>camshaft 凸轮轴<BR>camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道<BR>cap 加机油口盖<BR>cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖<BR>cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成<BR>cap screws 螺钉<BR>cap, connecting rod 连杆盖<BR>Capacity 容量,规格<BR>Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量<BR>capillary tube 毛细管<BR>carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成<BR>Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪<BR>Carburetor 化油器<BR>carburetor assy. 化油器总成<BR>carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室<BR>carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统<BR>carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图<BR>carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图<BR>carcase 胎体<BR>case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）<BR>Caster 后倾<BR>Catalyst 催化器<BR>category 类别<BR>cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料<BR>Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面<BR>Certified 经认证的<BR>Cetane number 十六烷值<BR>chain 驱动链<BR>chain drive 驱动链<BR>Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道<BR>Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道<BR>chassis 底盘<BR>chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机<BR>chassis shuttle 底盘平移台<BR>chassis number 底盘号<BR>Check and Maintenance 检查和保养<BR>check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成<BR>check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成<BR>check ball 回止球<BR>check bracket 限位器支架<BR>check nut 限位器螺母<BR>check valve 单向阀<BR>check valve hole 回止阀孔<BR>check valve retainer 单向阀保持架<BR>check valve spring 单向阀弹簧<BR>check weight 回止块<BR>Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号<BR>Chigi No. 地技第…号<BR>Child Restraints 儿童约束装置<BR>chime module 蜂鸣器<BR>Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号<BR>Chishin No. 地审第…号<BR>chock heater 阻风门加热器总成<BR>chock plate 阻风门<BR>chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置<BR>choke 阻风门<BR>choke device 阻风装置<BR>choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态<BR>cigarette lighter 点烟器<BR>circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器<BR>Circular 通告<BR>circular notice 通告<BR>clamp 卡圈<BR>Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式<BR>Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率<BR>Cleaning period 清洗周期<BR>clearance 最小离地间隙<BR>Clearance Lamp 示廓灯<BR>clinder head 气缸盖<BR>clip 卡子<BR>cluster housing 组合仪表壳<BR>Clutch system 离合器<BR>clutch assembly 离合器总成<BR>clutch control device 离合器控制装置<BR>clutch disc,clutch 离合器片<BR>clutch housing 离合器壳<BR>clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸<BR>clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸<BR>Coating 涂层<BR>Code No. 型号<BR>Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览<BR>Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数<BR>coil spring 圈状弹簧<BR>cold air 冷空气<BR>cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压<BR>collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫<BR>collector 拼装台<BR>colorimeter 色度计<BR>coloured-light unit 有色灯光组<BR>column assy. 转向管柱总成<BR>combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀<BR>combined lamp 复合灯<BR>combined pump 复合泵<BR>combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片<BR>combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆<BR>combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆<BR>combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向<BR>Combustion Chamber 燃烧室<BR>commutator 换向器<BR>compensate opening 补偿孔<BR>completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书<BR>Completion of notification 完成认可<BR>compressor 压缩机<BR>compression (both) 气环槽（两个）<BR>compression ignition type 压燃式<BR>Compression ratio 压缩比<BR>concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车<BR>condenser 冷凝器<BR>condenser assy. 冷凝器总成<BR>conduit pipe 导管<BR>cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子<BR>Confirmor 确认者<BR>connecting rod 连接杆<BR>connecting link 连接杆
汽车专业英语
专业英语
一automobile 汽车〔美〕assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎
drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机
gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池〔组〕
fuel cell 燃料电池
hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞
rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器
drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器
rear axle 后轴
rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮
tire 轮胎
steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧
shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架
torsion bar 扭力杆
strut rod 支撑杆
stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆
二
internal combustion engine 内燃机
external combustion engine 外燃机fuel 燃料
steam engine 蒸汽机
intermittent combustion
汽车专业英语翻译
汽车专业英语翻译
Unit 1 Automotive Basics
Automobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.
轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.
汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。车身包围发动机、乘客和行，它是汽车你所看到的部分。而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
汽车专业英语全书翻译
1.These parts can be grouped into four major categories; body, engine, chassis and electrical system.
2.The internal combustion engine is most common; this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder.
3.The chassis includes the power train, steering, suspension, and braking systems.
4. A power train can include a clutch for manual transmission or a torque converter for automatic transmission, a transmission, a drive shaft, final drive
and differential gears and driving axles.
5.Basic types are: leaf springs, coil springs and torsion bars.
6. A basic ignition system consists of the battery, low-lension cables, the ignition coil, distributor, coil high-tension cable, spark plug cables and spark
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
1. 汽车类型
- Sedan: 轿车
- Hatchback: 掀背车
- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车
- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车
- Coupe: 轿跑车
- Convertible: 敞篷车
- Pickup: 皮卡车
- Van: 面包车
- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车
- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车
2. 发动机和动力系统
- Engine: 发动机
- Horsepower (HP): 马力
- Torque: 扭矩
- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射
- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器
- Supercharger: 机械增压器
- Cylinder: 气缸
- Transmission: 变速器
- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器
- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器
- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动
- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动
- Electric Motor: 电动机
- Battery Pack: 电池组
3. 车身部件
- Chassis: 底盘
- Bodywork: 车身
- Hood: 发动机盖
- Trunk: 后备箱
- Bumper: 保险杠
汽车专业英语 单词表
unit1
body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）
ECE Regulation ECE法规
eddy-current type 电涡流式
efe heater 进气加热器
Effective height 有效高度
Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数
Effective width 有效宽度
Electrical 汽车电器
Electrical System 电器系
electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字
Emergency Brake 紧急制动器
Emergency Exit 紧急出口
Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车
Emergency Signals 应急信号用具
Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀
Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置
end clearance 轴向间隙
ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则
engine 发动机，引擎
Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成
engine displacement 发动机排量
engine hood 发动机罩
engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管
engine load 发动机负荷
engine oil 发动机润滑油
汽车专业英语翻译
汽车专业英语翻译
Today's average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment.
现代汽车有超过15000个零件组成，分成几个必须在一起工作的功能部分。主要包括4个功能部分：引擎，车身，底盘和电控。
The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.
汽车专业英语全文翻译
汽车工程专业英语全文翻译
一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分
为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
Body：车身
Engine：发动机
Brakes：制动器
Power train ：传动系
Steering：转向系
Electrical：电器及电子设备
Suspension：悬架
Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置
Layout of a commercial vehicle ：商用车总布置
1.1 车身
汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机
发动机作为动力装置。最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。直列式发动机的汽
缸呈一列布置。这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。在车辆应用中，
汽缸数一般是
2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。
解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动
机。这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮
驱动也可后轮驱动。后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。发动机可横置或纵置，一般情
况下为后轮驱动。
1.4 电气系统
电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。该电平由一个充电电路维护。
1.4.1 充电
充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调
节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属
丝连成一个完整电路。蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交
汽车英文专业词汇
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车automobile
拖拉机 tractor
铁路机车locomotive
有轨电车tram
无轨电车trolley
军用车辆 military vehicle
蒸汽机steam engine
煤气机gas engine
汽油机gasoline engine
国民经济national economy
国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down
半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down
改革开放 reform and opening
技术引进technical import
国产化 localization
支柱产业pillar estate
轿车car
客车 bus, coach
货车truck, lorry
公路用车road vehicle
非公路用车off-road vehicle
发动机 engine
机体engine body
曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism
供给系fuel supply system
冷却系cooling system
润滑系lubricating system
点火系ignition system
起动系starting system
底盘chassis
传动系power train
离合器clutch
变速器gear box
传动轴propeller shaft
驱动桥drive axle
行驶系running gear
汽车专业英语词汇
引擎机动力改装部分：
进气管==Intake
空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter
排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause
消音器==mufeler
机油冷却器==oil cooler
火花塞==火嘴==spark plug
火嘴线==spark plug wires
阀门==滑老==valve
滑轮==pully
活塞==piston
曲轴==crankshaft
凸轮轴==cam shaft
气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring
涡轮增压==turbo charger
机械增压==super charger
中冷==inter cooler
放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve
废气阀门==wastgate
压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller
喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector
头批==down pipe
行车电脑==ECU
制动悬挂部分：
轮圈==车伶==Rim
刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor
活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper
刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad
避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）
整套避震又叫coilover
波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts
防倾杆==sway bar
用在车里的加强杆==tower bar
用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar
传动部分：
末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive
差速器==LSD
离合器==极力子==clutch
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）_交通运输英语词汇
ece regulation ece法规
eddy-current type 电涡流式
efe heater 进气加热器
effective height 有效高度
effective weighted factor 有效加权系数
effective width 有效宽度
electrical 汽车电器
electrical system 电器系
electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字
emergency brake 紧急制动器
emergency exit 紧急出口
emergency motor vehicles 应急用车
emergency signals 应急信号用具
emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀
emission control device 排放物控制装置
end clearance 轴向间隙
enforcement procedure 实施规程
enforcement regulation 实施规则
engine 发动机，引擎
engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成
engine displacement 发动机排量
engine hood 发动机罩
engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管
engine load 发动机负荷
engine oil 发动机润滑油
engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。
2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.
它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.
汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力
4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the
fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .
内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。
5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and
speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功
汽车专业英语词汇翻译
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(A-B)
（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式
(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比
(engine) displacement (发动机)排量
(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料
13-mode 13工况
3rd gear 三档齿轮
3-way seat 三向座椅
4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置
4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关
4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线
4WD switch 四轮驱动开关
5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成
6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带
A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成
A / C control assembly 空调控制装置
A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成
A/C blower 空调鼓风机
A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器
A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架
A/C control assy. 空调控制器
A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成
A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关
A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine
Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile.
在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。
There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.
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About car engine
Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile.
在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。
There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.
事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。
Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block.
发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。
They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses.
主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。
A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off