深圳市中考英语模拟试卷
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike and Amber are best friends.Their friendship1．from the age of three.One day,Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches,Mike also got a chocolate2．They spread the sheet on green grass.Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket,he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help,"Mike said."But,I am really3．"Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this4．is coming from,"said Mike."Be5．,Mike,"Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age.Further,Mike6．there was a very big,fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.He picked up a small rock and threw it away7．. Copying Mike,the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock.Immediately,the boy and the girl8．their bag and sped away.They9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag.When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park,all four had a good10．.Finally,they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle 6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea阅卷人二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)得分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）. My passion for the 1．and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell 2． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 3．. My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a 4．home.As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather，I decided to 5．myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost 6．in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 7．asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 8．for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 9．that I thanked her a million times before leaving.My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 10．. The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.1．A．art B．city C．ocean D．mountain2．A．ill B．short C．asleep D．silent3．A．set out B．fall over C．take off D．grow up4．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike5．A．apply B．force C．treat D．bring6．A．ran away B．made up C．held on D．broke down 7．A．sadly B．kindly C．angrily D．strangely8．A．paid B．cared C．waited D．reached 9．A．surprised B．interested C．moving D．encouraging 10．A．deal B．choice C．comment D．differenceA、B、C、D（每小题1.5分）阅读理解Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She's spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she's eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate （冬眠）. Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer. That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own. 11．Why do black bears catch fish?A．They want to become heavier.B．Fish is their favorite food.C．They prefer food with less fat.D．Newborn black bears feed on fish.12．What do we know from paragraph 2?A．Black bears are all black.B．Many black bears live in the UK.C．Black bears pick food from trees.D．Black bears are good at climbing.13．What is a hibernating black bear like?____A．They don't breathe.B．They only sleep in the daytime.C．They don't eat any food.D．They have a high body temperature.14．When would a female black bear probably leave her cave?A．In January.B．In April.C．In July.D．In November.15．Where can we probably find the text?A．In a diary.B．In a travel guide.C．In a magazine.D．In a book review.阅读理解Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls，a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful，but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto，a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes，could bring laughter into Dorothy's life.One day，they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly，the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center，the wind blew loudly，but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.Frightened，Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed，Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country.As she looked around，she saw green grass，fruitful trees，and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views，a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue，and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice，as if afraid to come farther. 16．How does the writer begin the story?A．By showing a saying.B．By giving some numbers.C．By introducing the family.D．By describing the landscape.17．Who could make Dorothy happy?A．Toto.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.D．Both her aunt and uncle.18．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.19．What does the underlined phrase "got over" mean in paragraph 3?A．Noticed.B．Controlled.C．Influenced.D．Experienced. 20．What can we infer from paragraph 4?____A．There was no wind in the new place.B．People lived happily in the new place.C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.阅读理解Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家）Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.21．Where did Codello begin his journey?A．Iran.B．Italy.C．Greece.D．Turkey.22．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"?A．Funny.B．Clear.C．Difficult.D．Encouraging. 23．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.C．He was interested in a local mathematician.D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A．Chinese no longer use paper money.B．Codello spends many days in China.C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.25．What is the best title of the text?A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long JourneyC．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)7
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10小题, 共10. 0分）完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited 1．. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were 2．to see no questions, but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said, "I just want you to 3．what you see on this paper. "The students were 4．, but did as they were told. At the end of the class, the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to 5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent."I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the 6．around the dot. ""Imagine that this paper represents your 7．. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the 8．things you've gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can 9．us. ""From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the 10．in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes. "1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments15小题, 共30. 0分）阅读理解Forget about the "post-1995 generation". Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. "We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）. I can almost create a document（文档）, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time, " said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. " Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast. "Generation Z-ers are culture creators. "Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression, "wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it, " wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z ______ .A．was born in 1990 or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph 2? ______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators? ______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers? ______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article? ______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand. Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to? ______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study? ______A．The study involved 24 children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand? ______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer? ______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article? ______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. " This is something she will never forget, " said her mom, Stephanie Dufour. " She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. "It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived. She was just 15."I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker? ______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker? ______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick? ______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo? ______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article? ______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled10小题, 共10. 0分）任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26．.Drive less often27．. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they're also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30．. They also create a lot of methane （甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)2
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice."Which one of you did this?"We all1．down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so2．.I hope no one could see it."Would he3．it was me?"I was so scared.When he asked me, I lied,"Not me,Dad."The others denied(否认)it as well.Of course,we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three,I just couldn't find courage to tell the4．.To find out who had written on the5．,father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write6．what you see on the step."I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He7．our pieces of paper and looked at them."Since none of you will admit to having done it,then I will8．you all."I stood there and said nothing.The last thing that I9．was for dad to punish me!"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded(被罚不准出门)for a month.I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt10．because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(承受责罚)for me.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 3．A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．put up B．cleared upC．tidied up D．gathered up8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse 9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed 10．A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解May18th is the International Museum Day.Here is some information about some special museums in the world.Leila's Hair MuseumThese days,jewelry(首饰)made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people,but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期),it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones.Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths(花环)and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria,US presidents and Marilyn Monroe,a famous actress.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle,the US,the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.To see the museum's collection,a visitor must drop a25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope(立体镜)that shows different kinds of giant shoes.Beijing Museum of Tap WaterWe can't live without water.If you want to know some interesting facts about water,maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water,especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing.Here you can study over 300objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip. 11．What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum?A．Wreaths made by US presidents.B．Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.C．Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.D．Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.12．Where is the Giant Shoe Museum?A．In China.B．In America.C．In England.D．In Australia.13．If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection,how much will they pay?A．25cents.B．50cents.C．75cents.D．1dollar.14．Where can we possibly see this article?A．In a travel magazine.B．In a story book.C．In a book guide.D．In a science text book.15．What's the best title for the passage?A．Three special museums.B．Rules of some museums.C．Why some museums are popular.D．Why we should visit museums often.阅读理解I believe in the power of inspiration(激励).I like playing basketball.However,when I played in the boy's club,I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me,I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared(敢于)not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same,"I thought.One day,I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?"She asked,"Don't you love basketball?"I sadly replied,"Yeah,but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief,"Yes,you are!"I looked at her skeptically,"Am I?"Then she said these words,"If I love something,I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot,I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.I believe that everybody has something he or she loves,and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life,and to be the best people they can be.16．What can be inferred from Paragraph1?A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.B．The writer was keen on baseball.C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.17．What does the underlined word"skeptically"in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Angrily..B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully. 18．AccordingtoParagraph3,why was that day unforgettable?A．Because that was the writer's first game.B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.19．What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball?A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive. 20．According to the writer,how can we find passion if we have trouble?A．We need to be inspired.B．We need to feel the excitement.C．We need to be challenged.D．We need to join another club.阅读理解At a logistics(物流)company in Shenzhen,Guangdong,robots have replaced workers in sorting(分拣)goods. They work30percent faster and make few lions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.In2022,the number of working industrial(工业的)robots relative to the number of workers reached322per 10,000workers in China,according to the World Robotics2022Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR).This made China ranked fifth in the world.For the first time,China's ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.Robot density(密度)shows the automation(自动化)level in the manufacturing(制造)industry,said Marina Bill, president of the IFR.The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is141robots per10,000 workers.Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong,a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing.They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency."Today's factories,with the help of robots,are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands,"Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany,told Xinhua.The progress of the robotics sector(产业)mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.The country has more than3,1005G+industrial internet projects and over150platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers45key sectors, including manufacturing,energy and electricity.Its added value reached4.13trillion yuan in2021.21．What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen?A．Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.B．30percent of its sorting work is done by robots.C．Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.D．All of its workers have been replaced by robots.22．According to the IFR's World Robotics2022Report,how many working robots arethere in China when there are100human workers?A．About3.B．5.C．32.D．322.23．What can robots help factories do according to the passage?a.Make engineers smarter.b.Reduce costsc.Improve efficiency.d.Teach workers new skills.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows 25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphs mainly about?A．How many industrial internet projects there are in China.B．The development of the industrial internet in China.C．What helps China's industrial internet develop.D．The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.阅卷人三、填空题得分填空题Do you love maths?26．.Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day,students put on plays and we watched some of them.My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng,a Chinese mathematician(数学家).Three students played Hua at three different ages.27．.The second day was the most interesting.Some students made rocket models with plastic(塑料的)bottles andlaunched them on the playground.28．.The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.29．They showed us some advanced equipment(先进的装备)and did experiments with us.For example,we made a small water-cleaning system.It turned dirty water into clean water!After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.30．.Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!A.The school invited some college students on the third day.B.Recently,our school held a three-day maths festival.C.They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.D.They said making them was a challenge,but they finally succeeded.E.The festival ended with a maths teacher's speech.F.Only a few students could take part in it.信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动。
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up3、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing4、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be5、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine6、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through7、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a "born skier."Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)6
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。
Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty. He was 1．and curious about everything around him. As usual, after searching for 2．, he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest, satisfied but also tired. His eyelids began to move 3．as he needed a break. Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses, 4．every dust from his body and his tiredness. Casty lost himself in it."I 5．have fallen in love, " he repeated excitedly. "There is nothing better than her in the world. I cannot live without her. " With this realization, Casty began his journey to find his cute lover, the 6．.Although Casty did not know what she looked like, he put forth great 7．to find her. Finally, he stopped on a mountain. "Wind is coming, " the little flower on the ground shouted. Surprised and expectant, Casty responded, "I can't 8．!" The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty liked -too 9．, like freezing dragons."No, she is not my wind, my dear Miss Wind, " he flew away in disappointment.10．flew by, and Casty became an old bird. One day, he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream. . .1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．PassengersA、B、C、D四（22. 5分）阅读理解Is it an animal? A vegetable? No, it's a fungus! Mushrooms share characteristics with both animals andvegetables, but they are fungi.Some mushrooms are eatable, which improve the taste and appearance of any foods they are combined with. Fresh, dried and frozen, they can be done in many forms.The highly prized matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food in Japan, is one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world. It is mentioned in seventh-century Japanese poetry and has been enjoyed for thousands of years. Another high-quality fungus, the yartsa, is found in the Tibetan Plateau and sells for about US $2000 an ounce(盎司)!Found everywhere is the more affordable shiitake mushroom. China produces over 80 percent of these tasty fungi. This delicious and healthy mushroom can reduce harmful materials in people's blood. The reishi mushroom has been used in Asia for years to treat diseases, such as lung problems and cancer. Though developed as food, it is often hard and distasteful, so most take it in pills.Some mushrooms contain harmful materials that can kill. In fact, Asia's amanita exitialis is called "the destroying angel"because it is so deadly. People need to be careful when hunting for wild mushrooms. Unless one is experienced in mushrooms, it is easy to get it wrong.11．What are mushrooms according to the passage?A．They are fungi.B．They are animals.C．They are characters.D．They are vegetables.12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Matsutake mushroom, a fall delicious food.B．Japan, mushrooms enjoyed for thousands of years.C．High-quality fungi, the most expensive mushrooms.D．Tibetan Plateau, the highly prized mushrooms collected.13．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A．The reishi mushroom is easy to find.B．Shiitake mushroom is expensive to buy.C．Shiitake mushroom is used as medicine.D．The reishi mushroom is unpleasant to eat.14．How many kinds of mushrooms are mentions in the article?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.15．Who may most possibly provide this article for his or her students?A．Mr. Zhang, an art teacher.B．Mr. Li, a geography teacher.C．Miss. Yang, a history teacher.D．Miss. Chen, a Physics teacher.He woke suddenly at four o'clock, the hour when his father had always called him to help with the milking. Strange how his youth habit stuck to him still! His father had been dead for thirty years, yet he still woke at four in the morning. But because it was Christmas morning, he didn't try to sleep again.Why did he feel so awake tonight? It was a clear and starry night. To him, the stars seemed always large and clear before the daybreak of Christmas Day.He was fifteen on his father's farm. He loved his father. He had not known it until one day before Christmas, when he had overheard what his father was saying to his mother."Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He needs sleep. I wish I could manage alone. ""You can't. " His mother replied. "Besides, he isn't a child anymore. ""Yes, " his father said slowly. "But I hate to wake him. "When he heard these, something in him woke: his father loved him! He had never thought of it before.Then on the night before Christmas, he lay thinking. He wished he had a better present for his father this Christmas. A thought came to him. It was what he would do and he mustn't sleep too deeply. At a quarter to three he got up and let himself out. A big star hung low, The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them too. He had never milked all alone before, but it seemed almost easy. Milking for once was not a chore. It was a gift to his father.16．Why did he wake up suddenly at four?A．It was Christmas.B．It was his habit of youth.C．His father called him to get up.D．He had to help with the milking.17．What may he think of his father before overhearing what his father was saying to his mother? A A．Cruel.B．Faithful.C．Hard-working.D．Responsible. 18．What can we infer from the last paragraph of the story?A．He liked milking a lot before Christmas he was fifteen.B．Milking on Christmas when he was fifteen was easy for him.C．He had never milked all on his own before Christmas he was fifteen.D．He had never given his father a present before Christmas he was fifteen.19．How may his father feel when he found what his son had done?A．Upset and ashamed.B．Surprised and happy.C．Relaxed and peaceful.D．Sleepy and disappointed.20．What is the best title for this story?A．Christmas Day in the Morning.B．A coming Christmas Day.C．Christmas Day with His Father.D．Sleepless on Christmas Day.More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require considerable time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data(数据).Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth's land and oceans by the end of 2030. AI is"imperfect" but could make important discoveries faster and earlier, says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. "We very much need skilled humans to design Al models and check and collect data. "A type of Al model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the researchers have. "Our results prove that A1 is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound, " says Maller, the team leader. "All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans. "Besides monitoring creatures in real time, Al can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used Al to discover how a century's environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. "AI will do soon, " says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham.21．Which is true about Al used in monitoring the environment?A．It is being in fashion.B．It will do the job more quickly and effectively.C．Considerable time and physical work are needed.D．It does less harm to the environment than the traditional methods.22．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe's and Muller's words?A．AI's ability is greater than human's.B．AI's ability is not as great as people think.C．AI's ability is much greater than people imagine.D．AI's ability cannot be achieved without human supports.23．What does the underlined words "impacts" in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Effects.B．Choices.C．Benefits.D．Purposes.24．What is the structure of the article?(P=paragraph)A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④/⑤C．①②/③④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤25．What is the best title for the passage?A．Why Researchers has Turned to AL.B．How AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures.C．Why AI Can Help with Environmental Protection.D．How Scientific Researches has Been Changed by AI.10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
深圳市2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(word版有答案)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)完形填空Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn't know how to 1．. To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 2．and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 3．the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 4．to make friends with him.Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat5．. We were all thrown into the water except big John!He bent down at the back and 6．became the only one in the canoe.We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 7．. She was shouting for help because she didn't wear her life jacket!Every time we reached out to her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8．John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.He 9．like a hero!Later, John received a special award for 10．. The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turned over B．sailed awayC．set off D．went ahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2024年4月广东省深圳市九年级中考英语模拟卷(二)
2024年4月深圳初三中考模拟卷（除作文，满60分）一．完型填空（10分）Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep l lines on his face. In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to 2 her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 3 , but he saw a hard face, 4 when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask? he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 5 and said, “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break” The mask looked so 6 that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, and the beautiful lady was 7 the king and the king treated everyone 8 to keep the mask from breaking. At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife anymore. 9 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn 10 so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful ( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A . wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B.even C. just D. still( ) 5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. married to B. got to C. went to D. agreed to ( )8. A. badly B. kindly C. cold D. differently ( )9. A. So B.Or C. But D. However ( )10. A. with B.at C. for D. in二．阅读理解（22.5分）AYou don't have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. lf you notice the animals, the sky and the world around you, you can predict weather on your own.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directly, or it will hurt youreyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor the clouds There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather will be.The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may becoming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew, then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella. ( )11. The underlined word “predict” probably means “”in the passage.A.观察B.研究C.预测D.改善( )12. According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather.A.a rainbow in the westB. a watery yellow sunsetB.a wind from the west D. a golden ring around the moon( )13. When the clouds lift up, can be expected.A. a stormB. a heavy snowC. wind movementD. better weather ( )14. The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather.A. TwoB. three C . four D. five( )15. The main purpose of the passage isA. to warn us of bad weather like stormsB. to share knowledge about weatherC. to tell us about the work of weathermenD. to show us the importance of weatherBTOKYO, JAPAN - What do you do when you see a cockroach? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small packet that has a microprocessor in it. Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? “Insects can do many things that people can't” says lsaoShimovama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. “In a few years., he says, “these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble ( )to look for people or move under door to find information about someone.?”This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $5 million for this research.First, the researchers breed hundreds of cockroaches. They use only theAmerican cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae . They put small packets where the antennae were. The packets weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. Cockroaches are very strong,” says Ralph Holzer.who is a researcher at Tokyo University. “They can lift 20 times their own weight.:With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packets. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves.The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction.( ) 16. The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots becauseA. they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesB. they want to send signals to the packets on the cockroachesC. they want to control the movements of cockroachesD. they want cockroaches to do things people can't( )17. What can cockroaches do to help people in the future?A. They can turn around, run left or right or go aroundB. They can help people to carry very small cameras.C. They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.D. They can breed hundreds of cockroaches.( )18. Scientists control cockroaches' movementsA.by removing their wingsB.by removing their antennaeB. by using very small camerasD. by sending signals from the remote control( )19. What problem do the researchers meet with?A. The cockroaches sometimes don't move.B. The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong directionC. The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubbleD. The cockroaches often lift 20 times their own weight.( ) 20. What's the object of this article?A. The cockroaches.B. The signals.C. The robot.D. The researchersCThere have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound ir1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made Nylon came in 1935. It changedthe kind of clothes people wear.By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space .In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.( ) 21. This passage talks mainly aboutA. why cars were very importantB. when light was inventedC. which country made the first step into spaceD. how inventions effect people's life( )22. Nylon came out nearly at the same time asA. RadioB. cameraC. jet planesD. movies( )23. made the first step into space.A. RussiaB. ChinaC.AmericaD. Japan( )24. What does “a desire”mean in the passage?A. a good wayB. an inventionC.a strong wishD. a wonderful idea ( ) 25. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The wheel was the first great invention, but it is not very important today.B. An American first stepped on the moon.C. In the early was little unknown land.D. New inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.三．短文填空（10分）A. Eat with others.B. Eat more every mealC. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedD. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.E. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.F. But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating 26 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents.you will find that the food you eat is more deliciousHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty - sometimes you are Listen to your body. 27 just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast, Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 28 Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 29 Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. 30 This will giveyour body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.四．信息匹配（7.5分）( )31. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live in the town centre. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms while the kids want a garden.( )32. Ann is a 20-year-old college student who wants a part-time job. She can only work in the evening and on weekends because she has to go to school from Monday to Friday.( ) 33. Tom is 11 years old now. He is very interested in football and has always dreamed of joining a football team. He has classes on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.( )34. Jack wants to rent a room. It doesn't matter how big it is or how the furniture is. He's got to study for his exams,so the room must be quiet.( )35. Tony would like to spend the coming summer holiday at the seaside. He cannot afford living in a hotel so he wants to book a holiday flat.A.GREEN GARDENCome and ride a bicycle under the sun, and you and your kids enjoya country lunch with farm fresh fruit and vegetables in Green Garden at seaside. Ring 3204923.B.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMFor boys and girls who want to play in the local football team. Aged9 to 13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 4 p.m. C.ASSISTANT WANTEDFor a busy restaurant. Girls aged 18 to 25 preferred. Some evening and weekends work. All meals free. Ring 3320178.D. ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent in city centre flat above a restaurant. Quiet. New room with modern furniture. Near the railway station. Call 333210E.HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home in the centre of town with a large garden.Four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Offers over $95,000.F.SEA VIEW HOLIDAY FLATSSet in lovely gardens. Five minutes’ walk from the beach. Enjoy your own cooking in the kitchen. You can rent it at the price of $200per week.五．语法填空（10分）When Chen Lihui, the performer of Fujian Puppetry, controlled a puppet to move his body. 36 (near)200 kids in the room laughed together.Chen performed the wonderful 37. (tradition) art to the students and teachers of Paint Branch Elementary School in Maryland, the US on Wednesday.The headmaster of the school said,“He tells his stories 38 arts and movements. It's the first time that we saw such 39 interesting Chinese puppet show. We were so amazed at it and kept 40 (say)wow, wow,wow!?Chen said,“In the past, when the 41 (perform)was over,I left quickly. People didn't know me and I didn't know them, 42 .This time, I was able to interact with so many people and experience real American life. It feels so different. After the show, Chen 43 (invite) a few students to have a try. He also offered 44 (they)a lot of different puppets. The headmaster said, “Everyone would like to have had him for a much 45 (long) time. Everyone has realized that in this age of technology, this is a wonderful way to enjoy and learn in life.”。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One night,during the first of my eldest son's three basketball games,we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son.The1．looked slightly younger than my youngest son.At one point in the game,the little guy looked over to my son,and said,"Wanna be my friend?"My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard.I2．he next20minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court(球场),and my youngest son,with his 3．friend,playing games two seats down from where I sat.It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how 4．it can be to make new friends.A few hours earlier,we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat.There were no free5．for four,so we took a table for two,and crowded into the small space,each taking a bite of everyone else's order.We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops,drinking coffee and working hard to6．mid-term papers.One such young lady7．to our table and said,"I have more room at my table.I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out."It was a simple act but it8．a selfless(无私的)heart.We 9．refused her offer,but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted.I could name so many more.Often overlooked,these small acts of service,10．and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. 1．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband2．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent3．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome 4．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly 5．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats6．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take7．A．came back B．came acrossC．came out D．came over8．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted 9．A．angrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully 10．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a mysterious shop called"Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with1．.One day,out of curiosity,a young man2．the shop.He asked,"Can I exchange time for money?"The owner answered,"Certainly,but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his3．childhood.When he was a little boy,he had no friends,only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by,his career was more4．than ever,but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night,he 5．realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He6．to the "Time Bank"and asked the owner to stop the deal."I can return your time,but you must exchange everything you have now,"the owner said.Without a second thought,he agreed.Although he lost his success,money,even the7．of the years of hard work,he was joyful.Immediately,his childhood memories8．.At that moment,he felt a sense of9．like never before.The most10．things in life are not material wealth,but the time we experience and the memories we make.1．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors 2．A．looked for B．went aroundC．walked into D．talked about3．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely 4．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 6．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved 7．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements 8．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued 9．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness 10．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(40分)得分阅读理解Li Wenyong,53,is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province.His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons(长臂猿),and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over10meters high,seldom on the ground.In the1950s,the Hainan gibbon population was over2,000.However,local villagers began to open up land in the mountains.Gibbons lost their home.In the1980s,the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures.Local government planted more than300,000trees as food for the gibbons.Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons.Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them.Thanks to these protection efforts,the number of the gibbons has risen.Li loves his job.As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera,several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."Without protection,this species would be never seen again,"Li said."I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run."11．What does Li Wenyong do?A．He saves trees in the rainforest.B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.D．He finds,observes and records Hainan gibbons.12．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph2?A．Air pollution.B．Losing home.C．Animal attack.D．Human hunting.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Ways to plant more trees.B．Ideas to give more living space.C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.14．What can you infer(推断)from the passage?A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.15．What is Li's attitude towards his job?A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.阅读理解My name is Black Beauty.I'm a good horse who doesn't kick or bite people.One day,my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily.We arrived in the town early,but Squire's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was blowing,making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack,and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us.I stopped still(静止).I was shaking with fear,but I did not turn round or run away."We must go back,"said John,"and drive six miles to a wooden bridge."When we got there it was nearly dark.There was water on the middle of the bridge,but Squire did not notice and didn't stop.As soon as my feet touched the bridge,I knew something was wrong.I stopped."Go on,Beauty!"said Squire.John got out and tried to lead me forward.But I refused to go.Just then a man saw us."Stop!"he cried."The bridge is broken in the middle.If you go on to it,you are all going to drown(淹死)in the river.""Thank you,Beauty!"said Squire."You saved us,"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.It would take us longer time but we were safe. 16．Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late?A．Because they drove slowly.B．Because they had fun in the town.C．Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.D．Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.17．What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him?A．He stood still.B．He bit his owners.C．He ran away in fear.D．He made a loud noise.18．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph9?A．The road.B．The town.C．The river.D．The bridge. 19．What can you infer from the passage?A．Squire Gordon didn't like the horse.B．The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.C．The horse got his name from his appearance.D．Squire Gordon's business was very successful.20．Which words can best describe the horse?A．Brave and clever.B．Lovely but lazy.C．Hardworking and beautiful.D．Friendly but noisy.阅读理解A broken heart.A sad ending to something.That's something most of us have experienced,or probably will. After all,it's part of life.But no question,this experience can be devastating.Many people may find it difficult to get it over.But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions(激发情感).It draws you away from focus on yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was"beautiful but sad"raised their spirits.In fact,it did so when the person was first consciously(有意识地)aware of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.When people wished that the sad music might help,they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope.For example,a research from Cornell University found that embracing(拥抱)difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,helps you to pass through it.21．What does the underlined word"devastating"in Paragraph1probably mean?A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful. 22．What's the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Sad music is usually beautiful.B．Sad music can help you feel better.C．Helping others is good for your mood.D．Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.23．What can you learn from Paragraph3?A．People in sadness prefer sad music.B．The University of Kent did an experiment on students.C．When people think sad music can be good,it will help.D．The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.24．According to Paragraph4,what helps people pass through difficulties?A．Listening to music.B．Asking friends for help.C．Communicating with people.D．Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.25．Which is the best title of the passage?A．When people like to listen to sad music.B．What type of music people should listen.C．How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.D．Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
深圳中考模拟英语试题题库含答案解析精选5篇
深圳中考模拟英语试题题库含答案一、第一部分选择题，完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 1．what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 2．on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 3．than me, but also better at basketball. I 4．fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball. his elbow came down hard, right into my 5． . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying "sorry" over and over. I felt the pain and 6．.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 7．it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 8．. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it's best to 9．it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅). 10．，you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.1．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 2．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 3．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller 4．A．fell behind B．turn toC．went ahead D．passed out5．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye 6．A．laughed B．cried C．sighedD．regretted7．A．or B．but C．unless D．so 8．A．him B．them C．us D．me 9．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face 10．A．In addition B．In this wayC．Above all D．In fact二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷(附答案详解)
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated，"Learn to type，and doors will open for you." To her，it was a（n）（1）______ skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2）______ I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3）______ me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4）______ typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5）______ that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons. As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6）______ my typing skills over and overagain.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7）______ .She encouraged me when I（8）______ .Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9）______ arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10）______ ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.1. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary2. A. but B. though C. because D. so3. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw4. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy5. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid6. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice7. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques8. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused9. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely10. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1）______ . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2）______ .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）（3）______ .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.（4）______Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone（5）______ but long-distance friendships -- even close ones -- may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ALast year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，" What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."With most attempts（it）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Faley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动）".Speakingto the LA Times about the "Type T '' personalities，Farley said，"They'll say，I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.12. Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？______A. They didn't make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.13. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？______A. People care much about eating and making money.B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.14. According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？______A. Sports-lovingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strong-willedD. Quick-mindedBMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地）and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth.But for the most，they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's becausemany fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars.15. In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell ______ .A. outdoor movies attract more movie loversB. summer brings back more drive-in movie fansC. drive-in theatres have already disappearedD. watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular16. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______ .A. have snacks before the movieB. enjoy the relaxing feelingC. bring back good old daysD. cheer up with young friends17. From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______ .A. a moviemakerB. an outdoor movie fanC. an open-air theatre operatorD. a movie director18. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Disappointed.CJacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give ita try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10，000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.Onone recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'I just can't do this.'" she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."19. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1______A. To defeat a deadly disease.B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.20. What may Jacky think of her running？______A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.D. Stressful and time-consuming.21. Why does Jacky record her running online？______A. To prove her ability.B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention.D. To increase her confidence.22. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience______A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23. 下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)5
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）得分阅读下面的短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There once lived an elephant named Peter,who was the most1．elephant ever.Suzy,Peter's wife,was tired of Peter forgetting things.Peter didn't miss their2．on purpose,but he would always end up forgetting.This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life.One day Suzy said,"It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3．.If you're not on time this time,we're done for good."Peter was4．he would upset Suzy again.There had to be a way for him to remember.He tied a red ribbon (丝带)around his trunk.He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon,it would5．him of the dinner and he would not miss it.That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the6．,he saw the ribbon.But he had forgotten what it was for.Peter tried to figure out what it was.He called all his friends asking if he made a7．to anyone,yet there were none.Soon night took over the sky and Peter8．that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for.She must remember.Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her,she hugged him9．.He had arrived 10．for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night,full of laughter.But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.1．A．experienced B．clever C．forgetful D．busy2．A．lessons B．train C．chance D．plans 3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．brunch 4．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．curious 5．A．accuse B．remind C．warn D．free6．A．mirror B．tree C．house D．bed7．A．speech B．promise C．mistake D．bet8．A．decided B．told C．swore D．promised9．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．hopefully10．A．at once B．in time C．since then D．for now阅卷人二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）得分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Cleaning your desk,watering your plants,and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks.But I often find myself 1．them.When I'm having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up,I'll clean up the papers around my office.Sometimes,that's when I feel the most2．during the day.Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful.The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well3．you to do more of these little jobs too.Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds4．.They help us focus less on things that worry us.Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do,we might find that5．helps us appreciate the present moment.But it 6．where we place our focus.In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental(心理的)7．,scientists divided people into two groups.Half were told to focus8．on washing the dishes while they did it.The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes9．being told to focus on it.Afterwards,the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and10．nervous.1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．busy5．A．time B．spirit C．housework D．money 6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 7．A．problem B．trouble C．health D．exercise 8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 9．A．with B．without C．including D．except 10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)1
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer,I learned to ride a bike.But I was in my30s.My parents divorced(离婚)when I was4.In order to show the1．as a parent,my father bought a bike as a gift for me,but he never had a chance to teach me how to ride.My mum later married again.I was often2．because I was the only six-year-old kid who still needed training wheels on the bike.My mum took the wheels off,but I lost3．in the activity.I was so4．because I thought I was too old to learn to ride a bike.Not knowing how to ride the bike didn't make me worried until we moved to the countryside where bicycles were popular.I began to learn to ride a bike again in my early30s.I was nervous at first and I also felt5．when watching children as young as3learn to balance on bikes.Then something changed.6．the fear was still there,something much stronger appeared.I joined a women's bike-riding club.There,I decided to7．my fear.The women of the club encouraged me to have a try again and again.A few months later,I could ride8．.So I9．my own bike.It wasn't just a bike.It meant the10．I missed earlier.Anyway,buying a bike wasn't just a gift for myself and it was also a bridge connecting with my time-a childhood memory.1．A．information B．responsibilityC．relationship D．position2．A．laughed at B．stared at C．arrived at D．looked at 3．A．decision B．educationC．courage D．communication4．A．proud B．rapid C．ashamed D．careless 5．A．satisfied B．bored C．embarrassed D．relaxed 6．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As7．A．fight with B．build up C．care for D．find out 8．A．separately B．immediately C．quietly D．confidently 9．A．bought B．made C．shared D．borrowed 10．A．games B．people C．hobbies D．days阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
深圳中考模拟英语试题题库150题含答案-5套
深圳中考模拟英语试题题库含答案一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）完形填空With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭），the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end. Ma Yifei，a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl，gave the violin 1．of the Beijing 2022 theme song，Snowflake. She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.When playing the piece，Ma 2．athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. "I felt very 3．. I'm also a person with disabilities and want to do 4．for them with my music，" she said. Four days before the closing ceremony，Ma 5． a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing. While she only had a few days to practice，behind her performance was a girl's pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two 6．illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine，7．the "colorful" music through sound，temperature，atmosphere and emotion.Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl. She needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the 8．，and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. "She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece 9．，" said Ha Chunyan，Ma's mother.Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family，her mother feels that it is all 10．it for the sake of her daughter's dream.1．A．lesson B．project C．programmeD．performance2．A．thought of B．thought withC．talked with D．looked after3．A．worried B．scared C．excitedD．interesting4．A．something B．everything C．nothingD．anything5．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made 6．A．because of B．because C．as D．in 7．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing 8．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words9．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily 10．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth 二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空Sequoia（红杉）National Park，California，is the land of the giants. The giants are the sequoias，the largest species（物种）of trees on the planet.11．The President is one of the largest trees in the world. It was recently studied by scientist Steve Sillett. 12．Because the tree was too large to get in one photo，Sillett's team of cameramen combined several photos of the tree into one complete shot. This project was done to educate people about these huge trees，and all of the life they support.13．As the tree continues to grow，it competes with other plants for soil，light，water. The President has been growing for 3，200 years. Because of their size，sequoias can protect themselves well against threats（威胁）like wind and fire. 14．The National Park Service estimates（估计）that over 260 forest plants，animals，and insects depend on the sequoias，and over 150 of those life forms are rare or uncommon. Humans also depend on the sequoias to break down huge amounts of carbon dioxide，providing cleaner air for breathing.15．In addition，he also encourages more talltree researches throughout the world.A. They are too strong to be harmed.B. Even lightning usually fails to harm them.C. A few among them are so special that they have names.D. In 2012，Sillett and his team took pictures of the entire 75 m tree.E. Sillett hopes his work will not only inspire the public to help protect these giants.F. One of the most interesting discoveries Sillett's team made is that sequoias never stop growing.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）阅读理解On March 20，2021，the Sanxingdui site （三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan drew the world's attention. Chinese archaeologists （考古学家）have found more than 500 cultural relics （文物）in six pits （坑）at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.The Sanxingdui site，which was first discovered by a farmer in 1929，is believed to be the site of the ancient Shu Kingdom （蜀国）. The kingdom was a center of civilization （文明）along the Yangtze River.In 1986，archaeologists discovered two pits. They believed they were used for large sacrificial ceremonies （祭祀仪式）. At that time，over 1，000 relics were found.The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins （起源）of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site，along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River，shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin （流域）in north China.The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986，and they further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example，experts found a kind of ancient bronze jar （青铜罐）that was used for holding water or wine. They also found a jade （玉）relic commonly found at 5，000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological site in Zhejiang Province."These relics show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity，" said Chen Xiandan，a member of the excavation （发掘）project.16．What do the newly-discovered relics suggest？A．More than 1，000 relics were found in Sanxingdui since 1986.B．Sanxingdui was found earlier than Liangzhu Archaeological site.C．Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in north China.D．The civilization in the ancient Shu Kingdom was creative.17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．The Sanxingdui site is in the city of Guanghan，Sichuan Province.B．Sanxingdui，Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites are along the Yangtze River.C．A Chinese archaeologist discovered the first Sanxingdui relics.D．The Sanxingdui site was built by the ancient Shu civilization.18．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Pits.B．Archaeologists.C．Ceremonies.D．Relics.19．Where is the birthplace of Chinese civilization according to this passage？A．Along the Yellow River Basin （流域）in north China.B．Along the Yangtze River.C．Around Shu Kingdom along the Yangtze River.D．Along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.20．What does Chen Xiandan intend to express in the last paragraph？A．Sanxingdui site had a close connection with modern civilization.B．People in Sichuan are very creative and good at finding cultural relics.C．Ancient civilization in Sichuan is full of creativity and it is part of Chinese civilization.D．There will be more new kinds of cultural relics to be dug up.阅读理解Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood even better than our childhood homes. For both children and adult, neighborhoods are places to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs, a lm ost everyone knows each other on the block. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it's playing soccer or chasing each other around on bikes, kids often takeadvantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside. When it's hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it's cold, they can have a snow ball fight with one another. Adults also take advantage of living in a community by befriending their neighbors. Neighbors are often the ones to babysit or dog-sit for each other. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person views their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they're a part of.Besides from helping each other out, neighbors often get together for block parties. Block parties are usually held in the summer, when the sun stays out late. Kids can play games, and adults bring delicious treats and socialize. There are even some times when local firefighters will bring their fire trucks to the party.Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighborhoods may contain over 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we'll always remember.21．What can we know from the first two paragraphs？A．No Neighborhood，no childhood.B．Neighborhood matters much to Americans.C．Neighbors are more important than relatives.D．Homes are less valuable when staying with friends.22．How would the author probably describe the relationship between neighbors in US suburbs？A．Serious.B．Friendly.C．Troubled.D．Cold. 23．What can we learn about block parties？A．They're held regularly throughout the year.B．They are mainly held to welcome new neighbors.C．Fire trucks are always brought to the parties.D．They're good places to have fun.24．What does the underlined word "socialize" in the passage mean？A．Build a society.B．Spend time together.C．Hang out.D．Enjoy being together.25．The author wrote this article mainly to ____.A．introduce the daily life of US childrenB．compare communities in the US and ChinaC．explain why neighborhoods can be important to AmericansD．share the good memories of her childhood neighborhood阅读理解With two in five plant species（物种）at risk of disappearance，the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），or GBOWS，in Yunnan Province is racing against time to protect the nation's plant species.Founded in 2007，GBOWS is a research and preservation（保存）bank for rare and endangered plants and animals. As the largest bank of wild species in Asia in terms of species，GBOWS has preserved 85，046 seeds from 10，601 species and 60，262 biological samples （生物样本）of 2，203 animal species. The number of seeds at GBOWS is close to that of the world's biggest seed bank—the Millennium Seed Bank in the United Kingdom.So how does the bank work？Scientists collect the endangered and useful wild species and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at GBOWS，they're dried and preserved in a special room. X-rays will make sure the seeds are undamaged and no insects are hidden inside after they are cleaned and separated from broken ones. The seeds are then frozen（冷藏），preserved in glass bottles and placed in a huge room at -20℃ for long-term preservation. Each bottle has a barcode（条形码）. By scanning it，scientists can view detailed information about the seeds inside.The bank works with many international organizations on collection，exchange and research. It has 2，176 sets of seeds from 45 countries and regions，with each set including thousands of seeds."As China has rich and special plant and animal species，we plan to increase the number of our collections and conduct further research to protect endangered species，" says Li Pei，a worker at GBOWS. "If the world ends one day，these collections will bring hope of a new beginning to life on Earth. "26．What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？A．To show us how to name a bank.B．To introduce the topic of the passage.C．To call on people to value their time.D．To tell us the importance of plant species.27．Which of the following is correct？A．GBOWS has 10，601 animal species in total.B．All of the seeds at GBOWS are found in China.C．The number of seeds at GBOWS is the largest in the world.D．Other Asian banks have fewer wild species than GBOWS.28．Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3？①The seeds are sent for X-rays.②The dried seeds are put into a special room.③The seeds are put into a room at -20℃.④The broken seeds are taken out.A．②→④→①→③B．②→①→④→③C．④→②→①→③D．④→①→③→②29．According to Li Pei，the work at GBOWS is ____.A．creative B．challenging C．meaningfulD．dangerous30．What's the passage mainly about？A．The bank's ways to preserve seeds.B．The contributions GBOWS has made.C．China's efforts to protect plant species.D．A bank that collects seeds for the future.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。
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广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJinshanling Great WallThe Great Wall's Jinshanling section in Chengde，Hebei，is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers．In spring，it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）．During summertime，the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants．In autumn，it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树）leaves everywhere on the mountain．And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow．Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers，exploring the"wild wall"is a great experience．The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt．The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ______ ．There，the wall is overgrown with plants．Trees stick out from in between the stones．In some places，you have to climb the rocks，pulling your body up with your arms if you can't find a place to put your feet．This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun．Badaling Great WallThe Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s．Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall．Over 400leaders of countries around the world have visited it，according to Xinhua．Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall，in 1954．1.As a photographer，you like to visit ______ best．A. Jinshanling Great WallB. Jiankou Great WallC. Badaling Great WallD. above all2.The underlined word" ones"in the second part means" ______ "．A. plantsB. stonesC. rocksD. sections3.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall______ ．A. before 1954B. between 1954and 1960C. after 1960D. after 1960s4.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall？______A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience．B. More than 400leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall．C. You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wallin spring．D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall．BSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will affect （影响）your life in some serious way．Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible，painful （痛苦的）and unfair．But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failure （失败）you experience，create who you are．Even the bad experiences can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people you have never talked to before，and really listen．You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself．You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and liveit．5.The people we meet ______ ．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way6.From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ______ ．A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment7.The underlined word"poignant"in the passage means" ______ "．A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的8.Which is the best title for the passage？______A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You．CBicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs，white bicycle programs，public bikes，or free bikes．They are increasingly popular in Europe now．Paris has the world's largest urban （城市的）cycle rental system．This is a bike rental station in Paris．The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike．They say that Paris will become"a green capital of bikes"and they plan to park 20，000bicycles at 1，600stations．Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement （废气排气量）．At a rental station，you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike．It provides French，German，English and Chinese services．If you ride the bike for only30minutes to relax，you needn't pay for it．A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4euros．These stations work for 24hours every day，so a bike is rented for 10to 14times a day．Inthis way there are 200，000people using bikes a day．In the past few years，Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes，but something unhappy has happened now and then．Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours．Some park their bikes everywhere．So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face．But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment．9.Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ______ ．A. fashion capitalB. sleepy cityC. green capital of bikesD. green capital of stations10.The machine at a bicycle rental system offers ______ language services．A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11.According to the passage，the problem that Paris will deal with is ______ ．A. how to encourage its people to ride bikesB. how to park their bikesC. how to improve its traffic environmentD. how to obey the traffic rules12.From the passage we can infer （推断）that the writer ______ ．A. thinks bicycle rental systems are greatB. thinks Paris is a bicycle capitalC. doesn't agree with the idea of bicycleD. thinks bicycle rental systems are bad．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.I love my family very much．It was the（46）______（28）of March．My husband was（47）______（enjoy）the day off from work and watching me scurry（疾走）about the house．I picked（48）______ his dirty clothes，put away his work shoes，carried out his popcornbowl which was（49）______（use）for night's football watching，washed thebreakfast dishes，wiped the coffee he'd spilled and ironed his shirts．It seemed thateverything was（50）______ unnecessary thing he created for me．I found that he was thinking（51）______（careful）．I wondered（52）______ hewas beginning to realize how（53）______（importance）I was for him．Maybe he would offer to help．"I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thoughtabout．"I said．"I was thinking，"he replied，"that one of the（54）______（thing）I like bestabout you is how you always find ways to keep（55）______（you）busy．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）14.垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康．为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来．请你根据下列要点提示，代表Saving the Environment Club 写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议．要点：1）垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；2）我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；3）我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；4）纸张要两面使用；5）我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用．注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范．参考词汇：面side；养成…习惯form the habit of；分类sort，回收利用recycleDear fellow students，Saving the Environment ClubMay24，2017．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】ones【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：34．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The Great Wall's Jinshanling section in Chengde，Hebei，is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers．河北的承德金山岭长城，是许多摄影师眼中最美丽、最迷人的部分．可知是金山岭长城．故选A．35．D细节理解题．根据上文The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt．The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones．野外的墙指的是那些保存在自然状态而不是重建的部分．Jiankou的部分是最著名的一个．可知结合选项，这里ones指的是部分，即sections．故选D．36．B细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall，in 1954．在1954年，印度前总理贾瓦哈拉尔•尼赫鲁是参观八达岭长城的第一位外国领导人．The Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s八达岭长城在上世纪60年代开始修缮．可知在1954年到1960年之间．故选B．37．D细节判断题．根据第一段句子In autumn，it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树）leaves everywhere on the mountain．在秋天，它呈现了一个阳光灿烂的金色场景，山上到处都是枫叶．第二段句子For many backpackers，exploring the"wild wall"is a great experience．对于许多背包客来说，探索"自然的长城"是一种很好的体验．倒数第二段句子Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it，世界上有400多个国家的领导人参观过它．可知A说的是Jiankou Great Wall，B说的是八达岭长城；C说的是在秋天的景色，故选D．短文详细的介绍了金山岭长城，箭扣长城和八达岭长城各自的美丽景色和特点等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】38．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一行every moment they will affect your life in some serious way每一刻他们都在影响你的生活方式．可知，我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们．选D．39．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength．但后来你意识到，如果不克服这些困难，你就永远不会意识到你的能力和力量．可知，坏的东西可以使我们意识到我们进一步的能力．选B．40．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据第三段段意"你遇到的人影响你的生活，你所经历的成功和失败，造就了你自己，甚至是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训．事实上，它们可能是___和最重要的．"，可知，应该是"深刻的"，选C．41．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．你可以把你的生活变成你想要的，创造你自己的生活，然后出去享受它．可知，文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活．选A．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍是要不断的学习，借鉴经验，克服困难，你就会意识到自己的潜力和能力．享受每一天甚至每一刻，相信自己．以创造出属于自己的生活．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】42．C细节理解题，根据They say that Paris will become"a green capital of bikes"and they plan to park 20，000bicycles at 1，600stations可知自行车共享系统会帮助巴黎成为"自行车的绿色之都"，故答案为：C．43．C细节理解题，根据It provides French，German，English and Chinese services可知它提供法语、德语、英语和中文服务，即4种语言．故答案为：C．44．B细节理解题，根据So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face可知如何停放自行车是巴黎将面对的一个问题，故答案为：B．45．A细节理解题，根据最后一句But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment．可知作者认为自行车租赁系统是很好的，故答案为：A．自行车共享系统也被称为黄色的自行车计划．他们在欧洲越来越流行．巴黎有世界上最大的城市自行车租赁系统．在过去的几年中，巴黎一直鼓励人们骑自行车，但有些人违反交通规则，在一些公园自行车无处不在．因此如何停放自行车是巴黎将面对的一个问题．但这个项目仍然是改善交通环境一个有用的方法．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．1.【答案】【小题1】28th【小题2】enjoying【小题3】up【小题4】used【小题5】necessary【小题6】carefully【小题7】if【小题8】important【小题9】things【小题10】yourself【解析】46．答案：28th．考查日期表达，根据句子中the…of March可知这里日期用序数词表达，故填：28th．47．答案：enjoying．考查过去进行时．根据句子中watching可知：表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，结合句意：我的丈夫正在享受下班之后的一天，看着我在屋子里来回奔忙．故填：enjoying．48．答案：up．考查固定词组．pick up把…捡起来，故填：up．49．答案：used．考查固定词组be used for被用于…，结合句意：我拿起他的脏衣服，收拾他的工作鞋，把他用来看夜间足球的爆米花碗洗了，洗了早餐的盘子，擦了擦洒在衬衫上的咖啡，似乎一切都是他为我所创造的必要的东西．故填：used．50．答案：necessary．考查形容词及语境的理解．be动词后接形容词作表语．根据上文可知：我拿起他的脏衣服，收拾他的工作鞋，把他用来看夜间足球的爆米花碗洗了，洗了早餐的盘子，擦了擦洒在衬衫上的咖啡．由此可知：似乎一切都是他为我所创造的必要的东西．故填：necessary．51．答案：carefully．考查副词及语境的理解．英语中修饰实义动词要用副词，根据下文可知：我的丈夫正在认真思考．carefully仔细地，故填：carefully．52．答案：if．考查连词及语境的理解，根据句子I wonder我想知道，表示疑惑，用连词if，是否．结合句意：我想知道他是否开始意识到我对他有多么重要．故填：if．53．答案：important．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据句子中be动词was，后接形容词作表语，how后接形容词，表示程度．结合句意：我想知道他是否开始意识到我对他有多么重要．故填：important．54．答案：things．考查固定词组，one of后接名词复数，结合句意：我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．故填：things．55．答案：yourself．考查反身代词，结合句意：我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．表语从句中主语为you，反身代词为yourself，keep yourself busy让你自己忙着，故填：yourself．这篇短文描述了作者在家来回奔忙的情形，她想知道她对这个家有多么的重要．结果丈夫的回答是"我最喜欢你的事情之一就是你总能找到办法让自己忙起来．"解答此类试题，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．1.【答案】There is more and more rubbish now，【高分句型一，注意there be 句型的使用】the rubbish not only pollutes the environment，but also does harm to our health【开头点明主题】．We should not litter everywhere，we can send old books or old clothes to others instead of throwing them away，we should use both sides of the paper．We are supposedto develop the habit of waste sorting so that the paper，old newspaper and glass can be recycled．【正文部分详细介绍如何避免垃圾污染】All of us should protect the environment，if we don't litter everywhere，our environmentwill be better and better．【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】【结尾紧扣主题】【解析】高分句型一There is more and more rubbish now．现在有越来越多的垃圾．这是there be句型，表示某地有某物．高分句型二if we don't litter everywhere，our environment will be better and better．如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我们的环境会越来越好．这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．。