中考英语专题四介词和介词短语课件
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最新人教版英语中考复习介词和介词短语 (共38张PPT)教育课件
• 3.Heavy rain drops haitga__in__s_t___ the windows strongly.
• 4.Please place the laddaegra_i_n_s_t____ the wall.
• 5.Our team held a soccer match ________ a team from Class 5
16
Check
• 二、on the wall,in the wall • on the wall紧贴在墙表面上的,表示“在墙上”。in the wall镶嵌在
墙里的,表示“在墙里”。 • 1.There are some pictures ________ the wall. • 2.There are two windows _o_n______ the wall.
a horse,on the bike,in my car,in a boat等。 • on foot是固定搭配。
2
方式介词
• 二、表手段、工具 by,in,with,on,through • 用by时,工具前不用任何修饰词,by也可接doing。如:by
hand/accident/mistake等。 • by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。 • 用with时,工具为具体实物,其符合名词的出现形式。如:with a
work.
with
through
6
• ( )1.You can improve your English ________ reading newspapers.
• A.in B.with C.by D.of • ( )2.You can buy almost everything ________ the Internet,and
初中英语语法中考介词和介词词组精讲(共65张PPT)
1988
has played 1994
2012
He started playing basketball in 1994. He has played basketball since 1994. He has played basketball for 18 years.
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点
A.on
B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard
7.在圣诞节 __o_n__Christmas Day
8.过了一会儿 _a_f_te_r___ a while
地点,方位介词
behind
next to
in front of
on the right
on the left
between
in the front of in front of
人教版初中英语九年级 介词和介词短语 课件(共24张PPT)
at+小地点 in+大地点
2. in, on, to ① Beijing isin____the north of
China. on ② Hunan is _t_o_ the south of Hubei. ③ Japan is _____the east of China.
3. across, through ① Be careful when you
noises, fire and red.
People scared him away
by wearing red, lighting
fireworks and hitting drums.
The monster, with sharp teeth and a horn on the head, lived in the sea. On New Year's Eve, it came ou宾t 格to hurt people. People were afraid of him for many years. With an old man’s help, people could scare him away by wearing red, lighting fireworks and hitting drums.
介词
preposition
3 方式介词
4
其它介词
考点一:时间介词
1. at, in, on
① Mr. Dan was born _o__nthe morning of Apr.1, 1987. ② He usually gets up __a_t___5:30 _i_n____the morning. ③ He doesn't go to work __o_n___Sundays. ④ He likes swimming ___i_n__ summer.
九年级英语复习课件人教版:介词和介词短语(共18张PPT)
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
考点二 表示地点或方位的介词
1.at/in/on (1)at 用于小地点前。 (2)in用于大地点前。 (3)on表示“在……上面(有接触面)”,表示两地接壤。 2.between/among (1)between表示“在两者之间”。 Don't sit _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ the two girls. 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。 (2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。 The village lies__a_m__o_n_g__ hills. 这个村庄坐落于群山之间。
I go to school _b_y______ bus. 我乘坐公共汽车去上学。 Do you go___b_y_____ that supermarket? 你路过那家超市吗?
The students are examined one __b_y_____ one. 学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。 My mother bought a present__f_o_r_____ me. 我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。 We set off__f_o_r____ New York. 我们动身去纽约。
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(五)┃ 介词和介词短语
2.after/in (1)“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于过去时。 He said that he would be here _a_f_te_r____ 5:00. 他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。 (2)“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时。 My mother is coming back from England _i_n______about a
英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)
两点以后,我们将去上海。
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for+一段时间,达……之久(表示经过了多少时间),可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since+时间点,主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”,不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。(强调一直病到现在) ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after+时间点,用于将来时,表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days, the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后,警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★介词和介词短语 课件 (共81张PPT)
例句
You should be careful when you go/walk across the street.过马路
时你应当小心。
through past
表示通过某一个三维空 间,指穿过大型物体的
内部
The plan flew through the clouds. 飞机穿过了云层。
从……旁边经过
与……表面相接触(即 )
on the floor 在地板上
在任何广阔的地点上面 on
on the farm/moon 在农场/月球上
与线的接触,可译作“相邻;紧 a town on the coast沿海的一
挨”等
座城镇
在较大的地方(如国家、城市、
in China在中国
乡镇等)
in Kunming在昆明
3.(2021·本溪)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ___BB___ her lunch break. A.around B.during C.from D.between
4.—(2020·铜仁)How long have you had the cellphone,Kangkang? —I've had it ___AA___ two months.It helps me a lot. A.for B.since C.in D.on
考点3:方式介词 云南近几年对方式介词的考查主要集中在with,without,in,on和by的 用法辨析上,且在完形填空中考查较多。由于每个介词后所跟的具体成 分不同,因此,掌握这些介词的用法区别是解题的关键。(云南: 2022.23;2020.25;2017.21)
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点,例:at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点,例:in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部;例:Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤;例:North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内,也不接壤。例:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in,是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,
用how soon提问。例: He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after,常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般过去时, 用when提问。例: He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开,三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点,句子时态应用将来完成时。例:
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点,句子时态应用过去完成时。例: He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月,他已经读了三本小说了。
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
中考英语介词和介词短语课件PPT模板
考点 2 方位介词(8年0考)
1.above, over, on, under和below
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
拓展: above 还可表示“(数量、温度、年龄等)超过;胜 过”。 The temperatures have been above the average. under还可表示“少于;小于;在……中”。 It took us under an hour. below 还可表示“气温低于……”。 The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
说明开始的时间,句子 from 可用一般过去时、一般
现在时、一般将来时。
试比较: He didn't finish the work till/until 10 o'clock. (finish是非延续性动词, 谓语用否定形式) He will stay here till/until next Sunday. (stay是延续性动词,谓 语用肯定形式)
表示一段时间,后接 He worked for two
for 时间段。
hours last night.
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
by+时间点,表示 by “在……之前,不迟
于”。
意为“自……以来”, 后接具体的时间点,常 与现在完成时连用,谓 since 语动词用延续性动词。 注意:since还可作连 词。
尾;通过”)。
the phone
表示用某种语言、材 in English, write in
料、方式等。
pencil, in a low
voice, in such a way
in
1.above, over, on, under和below
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
拓展: above 还可表示“(数量、温度、年龄等)超过;胜 过”。 The temperatures have been above the average. under还可表示“少于;小于;在……中”。 It took us under an hour. below 还可表示“气温低于……”。 The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
说明开始的时间,句子 from 可用一般过去时、一般
现在时、一般将来时。
试比较: He didn't finish the work till/until 10 o'clock. (finish是非延续性动词, 谓语用否定形式) He will stay here till/until next Sunday. (stay是延续性动词,谓 语用肯定形式)
表示一段时间,后接 He worked for two
for 时间段。
hours last night.
返回目录
第2部分 语法专题探究
by+时间点,表示 by “在……之前,不迟
于”。
意为“自……以来”, 后接具体的时间点,常 与现在完成时连用,谓 since 语动词用延续性动词。 注意:since还可作连 词。
尾;通过”)。
the phone
表示用某种语言、材 in English, write in
料、方式等。
pencil, in a low
voice, in such a way
in
人教版英语中考复习:介词和介词短语 (共38张PPT)
in
19
其他介词
• 四、with,without • with的意思是“有,带有,随着”,表示伴随;without的意思是“没
有”。 • 1.Lily is a girl ________ long hair. • 2.You can't finish the work ________ his help. • 3.________ the invention of the computer,we can't get so much
14
Check
• 1.We have to wear uniforms every deaxyc_e_p_t_____ weekends. • 2.The teacher told us to copy all the words in this unit________
writing an English diary.There is too much homeworbk.esides
• ( )4.How do you go to work,________ foot or ________ bus? • AD.on; with B.with; on
• C.by; on
D.on; by
10
方式介词
• ( )5.When I got into the room,Mr.Green was talking ________ the phone.
yesterday.
22
Check
• 五、against,for
• against的意思是“对,反对,对着,靠着”。for表示“为,为了,赞 成”。
• 1.I am so upset that everyoneaigsa_i_n_s_t____ my advice.
19
其他介词
• 四、with,without • with的意思是“有,带有,随着”,表示伴随;without的意思是“没
有”。 • 1.Lily is a girl ________ long hair. • 2.You can't finish the work ________ his help. • 3.________ the invention of the computer,we can't get so much
14
Check
• 1.We have to wear uniforms every deaxyc_e_p_t_____ weekends. • 2.The teacher told us to copy all the words in this unit________
writing an English diary.There is too much homeworbk.esides
• ( )4.How do you go to work,________ foot or ________ bus? • AD.on; with B.with; on
• C.by; on
D.on; by
10
方式介词
• ( )5.When I got into the room,Mr.Green was talking ________ the phone.
yesterday.
22
Check
• 五、against,for
• against的意思是“对,反对,对着,靠着”。for表示“为,为了,赞 成”。
• 1.I am so upset that everyoneaigsa_i_n_s_t____ my advice.
2023年中考英语语法:介词和动词短语课件
单项选择
( 2020·天津)
02 For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ____ a monkey.
A. at the mercy of B. beyond the reach of C. in the shape of D. on the side of
What Makes You Beautiful One Direction
听歌填词
Everyone else __i_n__ the room can see it Everyone else but you Baby you light _u__p__ my world like nobody else The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed But when you smile __a_t__ the ground it ain't hard to tell You don't know You don't know you're beautiful
介词的功能
1. 拓展形容词
the boy under the tree
树下的男孩
词典中没有一个形容词表示 “在树下的”, 所以, 介词+名词 应运而生。
介词的功能
2. 拓展动词
The boy is looking for his book.
男孩在找他的书。
Look 本身没有 “寻找” 的含义,但是 加上介词for以后,连接了动词和名词 拓展了动词的含义。
初/中/语/法/系/列/课
介词和动词短语
主讲人:
知识清单
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词:
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用,主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
中考英语专题四+介词和介词短语 ppt课件
She didn’t know me until / till last week. 她直到上 周才认识我。
介词
用法
例句
后跟时间段,意为“在…… We will visit Qingdao
during
期间”,常与延续性动词连 用,表示某个期间的动作
during this summer vacation. 我们这个暑
Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 汤姆从7点 到9点做作业。(从7点到9点一直在做)
【典例精析】
1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her
__________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to
for
指动作延续、贯穿整个
过程,后接时间段,常
与含延续性动词的完成 时连用。
I have had this book for a
long time. 我持有这本书 很长时间了。
from
说明开始的时间,谓语
可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the evening. 从
时间点,则与过去完成时 学了多少英语单词?
连用。
后跟时间点,用在肯定句
中,意为“直到……为止”
until
,其前的谓语动词需用延 续性动词;用于否定句中
/ till ,意为“直到……才”,其
前的谓语动词多用非延续
性动词。
He will wait for you
until / till you comes. 他将一直等到你回来。
。
假要去青岛。
介词
用法
例句
后跟时间段,意为“在…… We will visit Qingdao
during
期间”,常与延续性动词连 用,表示某个期间的动作
during this summer vacation. 我们这个暑
Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 汤姆从7点 到9点做作业。(从7点到9点一直在做)
【典例精析】
1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her
__________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to
for
指动作延续、贯穿整个
过程,后接时间段,常
与含延续性动词的完成 时连用。
I have had this book for a
long time. 我持有这本书 很长时间了。
from
说明开始的时间,谓语
可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the evening. 从
时间点,则与过去完成时 学了多少英语单词?
连用。
后跟时间点,用在肯定句
中,意为“直到……为止”
until
,其前的谓语动词需用延 续性动词;用于否定句中
/ till ,意为“直到……才”,其
前的谓语动词多用非延续
性动词。
He will wait for you
until / till you comes. 他将一直等到你回来。
。
假要去青岛。
2017中考英语总复习课件专题4:介词和介词短语(35张PPT)
• 考点自测
• 11.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if • you have seen Wu Yue, but you won’t wish to • see even Wu Yue D returning from • Mount Huangshan. (2013·德州市) • A. about B. before C. since D. after • 12. I have been collecting stamps C nine years ago. • A. till B. by C. since D. for
• 考点梳理
• 9. among 在(三者或三者以上)之中 • 如:Among the mountains there is a lake. • 在大山之间有个湖。 • 10. between在两者之间 • 如:Lily is sitting between Jim and Mary. • 莉莉坐在吉姆和玛丽的中间。 • 11. across 横过 • 如:Go across the street. 横穿街道。
• 考点梳理
考点一:表示时间的介词 at in at seven o’clock at noon 强调某个时间段,在世 in the 21st century 纪、年、月、日、季节 in the morning 或上午、下午或晚上 in ten years in+一段时间用于一般 将来时态 强调具体某一天,后接 on the morning of 具体的日期、星期几或 October 1st 某天的上午、中午或晚 上 强调时间点
• 考点自测
• The plant can be seen only B the north of Canada. • A. at B. in C. on D. for
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌,某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前,表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
介词和介词短语
Part I 自主学习
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1.His parents are very angry ________ him because he did badly
in the exam. • 2.Don't be afraid ________ English.And don't be afraid to speak
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
9
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
Check
• 1.—How soon will the meeting begin? —__I_n_____ ten minutes. • 2.Several days__l_a_t_e_r__,he returned the dictionary to me. • 3.He called me back _a_f_t_e_r___ an hour.
today.
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
8
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
时间介词
• 1.—How soon will the meeting begin? —________ ten minutes. • 2.Several days________,he returned the dictionary to me. • 3.He called me back ________ an hour.
English ________ public.
2
Check
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1.His parents are very angry ___w_i_t_h__ him because he did badly
Part I 自主学习
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1.His parents are very angry ________ him because he did badly
in the exam. • 2.Don't be afraid ________ English.And don't be afraid to speak
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
9
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
Check
• 1.—How soon will the meeting begin? —__I_n_____ ten minutes. • 2.Several days__l_a_t_e_r__,he returned the dictionary to me. • 3.He called me back _a_f_t_e_r___ an hour.
today.
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
8
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
时间介词
• 1.—How soon will the meeting begin? —________ ten minutes. • 2.Several days________,he returned the dictionary to me. • 3.He called me back ________ an hour.
English ________ public.
2
Check
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1.His parents are very angry ___w_i_t_h__ him because he did badly
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表示“紧邻”;可用 the U.S. 加拿大在美国北边。
on 于路名前;用来表示 Li Ping is on my left. 李平在
“在左/右”;还可以 我左边。
用于一些固定短语中。on Bridge Stree
在表用行的国用/来于地家示…组…表一点“ 、”示里些前包 洲;“。固,等含可在定如可;”用…短大以还;于…语城用可可较排市中以以大来/、。BCW第MG州inehuey一。tiiahjnauinena队rnge.gfczr北的ilhoineson京。Tliutinev.o在ae我tfhms在中e叔inOn…国o叔nre…的t住.h我前北o在f们面部广是。
期间的动作。
假要去青岛。
after后既可以跟时间段, Mary got back from the
也可以跟时间点,意为 library after two hours.
“在……后”。后跟时间 玛丽两个小时以后从
after 段时表示以过去为起点的 图书馆回来了。
某一段时间之后,常用于 Sally will arrive in
__________ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
解析:after意为“在……之后”,其后跟一段时间时,句
子用一般过去时;during意为“在……期间”,强调在某
一特定的时间段做的动作;with不与表时间的短语连用;
since 后跟时间点或从句。your stay here表示的是一段时
in
等词前。
in the morning 在早上
用在表示年龄段的 数词前。
in his fifties 在他50多岁时
后面接一段时间, 表示“在……之 后”,多用于将来 时。
We are going to Guangzhou in two days. 我们准备两天内去 广州。
介词
用法
强调具体的某一天如
the CPC (中国共产党) __________ Friday. (2011·莆田)
A. in
B. on
C. at
解析:星期前用介词on。答案:B。
5. We can be thankful every day, not just __________
Thanksgiving Day. (2012·黔西南)
for
指动作延续、贯穿整个
过程,后接时间段,常
与含延续性动词的完成 时连用。
I have had this book for a
long time. 我持有这本书 很长时间了。
from
说明开始的时间,谓语
可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the evening. 从
B. on
C. at
D. in
解析:此处2012表年份,年份前用介词in。答案:D。
2. The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start
__________ the coming July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. To
解析:the coming July意为“即将到来的七月”。在月份
C. in
D. of
解析:my family表示范围,用介词in表示在范围之内。
答案:C。
2. — How can I get more information about the donation to
A. about B. before C. since D. after 解析:about 大约;before在……之前;since自从……以
来;after在……之后。根据句意“五岳归来不看山,黄山 归来不看岳”,用after最恰当。答案:D。
13. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house
定句时,表示动作到某个时刻为止,即“直到……才”。 答案:B
12. You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have
seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue
__________ returning from Mount Huangshan.
第二部分 语法专题
专题四 介词和介词短语
◎ 精讲常考知识
考点一 表示时间的介词 考点二 表示空间的介词 考点三 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 考点四 表其他含义的介词及词组 考点五 介词 的固定搭配
介词用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系。介 词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它 后面的词组合在一起共同充当句子成分。 考点一 表时间的介词
过去时;后跟时间点时, Guangzhou after 9:00.
表示将来的某个时间之后。莎莉将在9点到达广州。
before 在……之前。
My mother always goes to work before 7:00. 我 妈妈总是7点之前就去 上班。
Ⅱ. 易混词辨析 between 强 调 在 两 者 之 间 ; from ... to ... 意 为 “从……到……”,强调时间段。 Tom does his homework between 7:00 and 9:00. 汤姆7 点到9点之间做作业。(7点到9点之间的某个时间段在做, 不一定一直在做)
间,并且句子用的是一般将来时。因此用during最合适。 答案:B。
11. I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed
__________ 11 o’clock.
A. in
B. until
C. for
解析:由句意可知,“我”到十一点钟才睡觉。until用于否
to
向;朝;至;达。用 来表示目的地或去的 目的;常与动词原形 构成动词不定式。
Will you take a train to Tianjin? 你(将)坐火车去 天津吗?
【典例精析】
1. There are four people __________ my family.
A. on
B. at
前应用介词in。答 案 : B 。
3. __________ April 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake
happened in Ya’an city, Sichuan. (2013·娄底)
A. In
B. On
C. At
解析:具体日期前用介词on。答案:B。
4. We’ll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of
日期、星期。
on 具体某一天的上午、 中午或晚上。
用在节日前。
例词/句 on May 10th 在5月10日 on Monday 在星期一
on the morning of August 8 在8月8日早上 on a cold morning 在一个 寒冷的早上
on Teachers’ Day 在教师节
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. by
解析:节日前用介词on。答案:B。
6. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning.
A. in; at
B. at; in
C. in; in
D. at; on
解析:强调某一个具体时间点时用介词at;泛指的上午、
前;可用于地址、邮
箱地址前;可用于表 示“在前/后”;还可用 于一些固定短语中。
at the door 在门口 at the table 在桌子旁 at No.2, Beijing Road 在北 京路2号 at the back of 在……后面
在……上。可以用来 Canada lies on the north of
since, for & from
介词
用法
例句
since 指后般完跟 过 成从过 去 时某去 时 连时的 的 用一时 句 。直间子延点,续或常至一与今。Imf我后ihni自就daisvdh从在eleetd第1ascuc9hog18olh29lote中年lginse学大iNnin任学coe1.1教毕9I28。业9.
Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 汤姆从7点 到9点做作业。(从7点到9点一直在做)
【典例精析】
1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her
__________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to
现在开始,我要在晚上 学英语。
by, until / till, during, after & before
介词
用法
例句
后跟时间点,意为
“到……之前为止,
How many English
by
在……之间”,常用于将 来时和完成时中。如果by
words had you learned by last term? 你上学期
__________ the morning __________ April 20.
A. in; in
B. at; on
C. on; of
解析:指具体的某个上午、下午或晚上用介词on;April 20与the morning是所属关系,应用of。答案:C。