英语名词-代词-冠词-形容词-副词-介词-练习题

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英语词类：名词及练习题

一、词类1、词类：英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：１、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Ｂeiｊｉｎｇ，Ｔom，tｈｅPeople’ｓＲepuｂlｉc oｆＣhina（中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如：tｈｅＧｒeat Wａlｌ(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义),如：the Greeｎs（格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil，ｆamily, ｍan，ｆｏot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box，child, oraｎｇe；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：wａtｅr, nｅws, oil, ｐｏpul ａtｉｏn,informatｉｏn .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:ａ.一般情况下,直接加-s，如:booｋ-books, bag－bags, cat－ｃatｓ,beｄ-ｂeds;读音:清辅音后读[s］，浊辅音和元音后读[z］。

b.以ｓ.x. sh．ｃh结尾，加-eｓ，如:ｂus-ｂｕses，ｂoｘ-boxes, bｒｕsｈ－bruｓhes, watch-watchｅs；读音:[iz]。

ｃ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为ｉ, 再加-es,如：ｆａｍily-familｉes, ｓtrawberry-stｒaｗbeｒries ；读音：［ｚ]。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词

amed Thomas Jefferson.
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前

十大词性-句子成分及基本句型讲解及练习(附答案)

十大词性、句子成分分析、五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习一、新课导入个体名词集体名词普通名词物质名词1.名词抽象名词专有名词功能：表示人或事物的名称人称代词：主格宾格〔注意it 的用法〕物主代词：形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词指示代词：this, that, these, those单数：myself`, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself反身代词：复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves2.代词疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which.简单不定代词：One/ones, Either/neither, both/all, each/ everyanother, other, the other, others, the others复合不定代词： somebody, anybody, nobody不定代词 someone, anyone, no onesomething, anything, nothingeverybody, everyone, everything功能：用来代替名词、形容词或数词等3.数词：基数词序数词功能：表数量或顺序4.冠词：定冠词不定冠词零冠词 //功能：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物表地点：at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ underneath ….表时间： in/ on/ at, in/ after, from/since from, after/ behind,5.介词：表运动： across/ through/ over/ pass …表方位：….其他功能：用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系6．形容词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质7. 副词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性并列连词：and/ both/ or/ not only…but also, but/however/ yet/ still/ while…8. 连词：从属连词: if/ unless, because/as/ since, although/though…功能：用来连接词、短语或句子实义动词〔vi./vt.〕系动词助动词9. 动词：情态动词不定式〔to do〕非谓语动词分词: 现在分词〔-ing〕和过去分词〔-ed〕动名词〔-ing〕功能：表示人或事物的动作或状态10. 感慨词：oh ah well…功能：表示说话时的感情或口气课前小测：1.句子成分摸底测试：（1）指出以下句子划线部分是句子的什么成分？1)The students got on the school bus.2)He handed me the newspaper.3)I shall answer your questions after class.4)What a beautiful Chinese painting!5)They went hunting together early in the morning.（2）判断以下句子是简单句并列句还是复合句？1)We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2)The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3)There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4)My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.5)He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.二：新课讲解：〔一〕句子成分七种句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语〔直接宾语、间接宾语〕、定语、状语、补语、表语等。

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词

词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

英语词性综合练习题(包含名词-形容词-副词-介词-冠词-代词的单句填空和单句改错练习题)

高考英语词性综合练习（名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案（包含名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析：9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又一个”，“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm，和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及，在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通，掌握，对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉；be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点；begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物；it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析：15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见，瞥见30.high具体概念，highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念，距离远，further抽象概念，意义深远te迟地，晚地，lately近来，最近62.enter into开始，参与(活动，境况)，enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商，从商。

名词冠词

初高中衔接英语语法专项复习：名词 & 冠词名词Noun(n.)：表示人或事物的名称。

如：boy / pencil / book冠词Article(art.)：用在名称前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

如：a(an) / the形容词Adjective(adj.)：用以修饰名词、表示人或事物特征。

如：old / red / fine副词Adverb(adv.)：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

如：not / too / here / often代词Pronoun(pron.)：用来代替名词、形容词或数词。

如：we / that / his / what介词Preposition(prep)：表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

如：in / on / of / to / under数词Numeral(num.)：表示数量或顺序。

如：one / thirteen / first连词Conjunction(conj.)：用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

如：and / or / but感叹词Interjection(interj.)：表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

如：oh /hello / hi动词Verb(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：look / go / be (am / is / are )名词Noun(n.)名词表示人或事物的名称.◆一名词的分类1. 专有名词：John / China2.普通名词：①可数名词：个体名词：book / table / horse集体名词：family / class / police②不可数名词：物质名词：water / rice / snow抽象名词：health / knowledge / love◇专有名词: 表示具体的人、物、地点、节日等，通常由一个名词或一个词组构成:Jenny / Hong Kong / Christmas Day首字母要大写，但专有名词中的虚词（冠词、介词）的第一个字母不用大写:the Great Wall◆二可数名词（可以用数来计量）的复数⒈规则变化(1) 一般直接加-s . 如：boy → boys cup → cups(2) 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,结尾加-es,如：wa tch → watches box → boxes注意：但是stomach(胃)的复数是stomachs；ox(公牛)的复数是oxen(3) 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾变y为i再加-es .如：story → stories baby → babies(4) 以f\fe结尾变f\fe为ves .如：①leaf → leaves；②self→ selves; ③wife → wives; ④knife → knives;⑤shelf→ shelves ⑥wolf→ wolves ⑦thief →thieves;⑧life →lives ⑨half → halves；①gulf→ gulfs ②roof→ roofs ③chief →chiefs ④serf→ serfs⑤belief→ beliefs ⑥proof →proofs ⑦handkerchief →handkerchiefs⑤以o 结尾：Ａ.多加-es 如：Negro →Negroes hero → heroes； t omato—tomatoes potato—potatoes；mango—mangoes；volcano—volcanoes总结：英雄土豆爱番茄，黑人芒果看火山。

中考英语总复习之名词冠词代词数词连词介词形容词和副词

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t yo u --- Yes. It’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three p eople’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I’m wr iting my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’sthem.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwes t of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so afriendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harder。

英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词

（一）1.名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种, 也是实词的一种, 是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

名词可以独立成句。

在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

2.代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词, 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为: 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

3、动词, 就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。

基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词, 要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。

根据其在句中的功能, 动词可分为四类。

4.形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5.冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前, 对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

冠词可以说是名词的一种标志, 它不能离开名词而独立存在。

冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a, an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。

其用法相当于名词或者形容词。

数词分为基数词和序数词两种。

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词, 数词分为基数词和序数词。

7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类, 短语或从句作它的宾语。

（二）1.名词, 人或事物的名称3.代词, 代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目）3.动词, 动作或状态4.数词, 表示数目或顺序（比如序数词, 5th就是表示顺序）5.形容词, 人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词）6.副词, 动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词）7、冠词, 表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词, 表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟名词, 代词或其他名词性结构）9、连词, 连接词与词, 短语与短语, 句子与句子10、感叹词, 表示说话时的感情或语气（三）1.adj./ a.形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2.adv./ ad.副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3.prep.介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4.conj.连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5.num.数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6.int.感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt.及物动词（后面要加宾语）行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi.不及物动词（后面不加宾语）表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n.名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron.代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11.art = 冠词, article的缩写（四）在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1. 名词: 表示人、物或地方等, 如: John, teacher；table, pen；London；beauty.2. 代词: 用来代替名词, 以避免重复某个名词, 如: I, you, it, that, those, them.3．形容词：用来修饰或限制某个（些）名词, 如：good（man）, white （paper）, every（book）, much（water）, （John is）hon－est, （He seems）lazy．被修饰或限制的名词, 叫做主体词（head-word）。

2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

英语名词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词学案

名词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词复习课名词1.分类：①专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.②普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词（身兼二职的词，如glass, paper, exercise, experience, people，danger等）【注意】(1)family, class等词作为一个整体时视为单数，强调其内部成员时视为复数（根据句子或文章的意思判断）；(2)部分有生命的集体名词本身就是复数的概念：如，police指警察、警官的总称，本身表示复数，谓语动词用复数。

2.名词单复数形式：①规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例students。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。

以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词，把y变成i再加es 例city-cities；以―元音字母+y‖结尾的词，直接加s。

以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s。

以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof直接加-s，例life-lives；wife-wives；roof –roofs。

(2)不规则变化1、单词拼写发生变化如，man-men woman-women； policeman-policemen； child-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英美变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen； an American-Americans（3）单复数形式相同（4）不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用。

英语句子成分分析_十大词类及练习

英语句子成分分析之十大词类及练习一、为什么分析英语句子成分：1. 不是强调英语语法很重要2. 不是否定语感不靠谱3. 而是用理性和有逻辑方式去增强英语能力4. 提高阅读英语句子的能力（如：不懂的词，可以靠句子成分或结构来推测）5. 培养英语思维（很重要，很必要）二、英语句子结构的简单认识语法我们主要是说英语句子结构的分析，因为即使是你单词认识，句子中大部分单词都认识，可是句子还是看不懂，这是因为你不知道哪个单词和哪个单词是放在一起的或者是分不开句子的缘故。

那么什么是句子结构呢？说白了，就是在一个句子内部，一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的，为什么有的单词放在句子前面，有的单词放在句子的后面；在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。

常见典型错句：I am very like English (我是非常喜欢英语) 。

My English very well(我的英语非常好)错在哪里？对于英语句子结构来说，我们要掌握什么呢？首先你头脑中要有词类的概念（每一个单词都是什么词性），然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析三、词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养一个词的词性不止一个，通常有两个或两个以上：例如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了，例如: His work is good. 本句中的work是名词。

所以简单来说，词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力是指：看到一个词，立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类；看到句子中的单词，立刻就能确定出这个词的词性。

这是一项能力，不可能通过死记硬背学会的。

怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢?1. 从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性例子,cake 这个词,中文意思：蛋糕，是一种食品的名称,，ok 了,不用再去背cake 名词cake 名词。

这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如。

英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。

代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。

⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。

如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。

B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

初中英语十大词性详解和练习

初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如：MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，TodayisThursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写，?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写，?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写，?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。

普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。

名词与名词所有格讲解(附习题答案)

走进“名词”①【词类】根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。

英语的词通常分为10类。

其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词名词 Noun (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 pencil, people, book,apple冠词 Article (art.) 用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

a(an), the代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等we, that, this, hers形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

happy, smart, red 数词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序 six, thirteen, first, 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 be(am, is, are), have, like 副词 Adverb (adv.) 用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 here, too, always, only 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系 in, on, under, of 连词 Conjunction(conj.) 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and, or, but, because 感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, well, please②【名词的种类】：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：※ 拓展了解普通名词：指一类人或事物的名称。

英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

个体名词：是一类可以单个独立存在的人、动植物、和团体的名称。

个体名词通常是可数名词。

eg ：student 学生; tree 树; banana 香蕉; factory 工厂等集体名词：一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称eg ：family 家庭, police 警察,cattle 牛,clothing 衣服,jewelry 珠宝.物质名词:是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的物质或化学元素名称.eg: wood (木料), meat (肉), wine (酒), paper (纸), gas (气体), water (水)抽象名词：是普通名词的一种，表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。

英语名词代词冠词形容词副词介词练习题

英语名词代词冠词形容词副词介词练习题【名词】选择正确答案‎1. There are forty ______‎in our school‎.A. women teache‎r s B .teache‎r women C. woman teache‎r s D. women teache‎r2. Mr. Li is one of ______‎in the hospit‎a l.A. most popula‎r doctor‎sB. the most popula‎r doctor‎sC. most popula‎r doctor‎D. the most popula‎r doctor‎3. The sign "NO PHOTOS‎" means that you can't ______‎.A. take pictur‎e sB. bring in pictur‎e sC. buy any photos‎D. sell any photos‎4. Some of the boys in ______‎are afraid‎of maths exams.A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class5. Have you got any ______‎for us this time?A. pieces‎of messag‎eB. piece of messag‎e sC. pieces‎of messag‎e sD. messag‎e s6. ______‎, those mounta‎i ns will be covere‎d with trees.A. In a few years timeB. After a few years timeC.‎In‎a‎few‎years’‎time‎D.‎After‎a‎few‎years‎time7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is anothe‎r. So there are ______‎in China.A. both SARB. both SARSC. two SARD. two SARS8. Look! There are ______‎stars up there in the ______‎.A. thousa‎n ds of; skyB. thousa‎n ds of; airC. thousa‎n d of; skyD. thousa‎n d of; air9. My father‎lived in ______‎for some ten years.A. city Beijin‎gB. the Beijin‎g cityC. Beijin‎g of cityD. the city of Beijin‎g10. Just from the ______‎I know it's Liu Minjun‎.A. noiseB. voiceC. sound D .sing11. —Where are the other two studen‎t s?—They're in ______‎.A. teache‎r's office‎B. teache‎r s' office‎C. the teache‎r office‎D. the teache‎r s' office‎12. —How many ______‎have you next term?—Let me see. We'll have eight.A. lesson‎B. subjec‎t sC. daysD. class13. My uncle's full name is David Edward‎Hartpo‎d e. His family‎name is ______‎.A. Edward‎B. Hartpo‎d eC. DavidD. David Hartpo‎d e14. He writes‎more carefu‎l ly than ______‎in his class.A. any studen‎tB. any other studen‎tC. any other studen‎t sD. all studen‎t s15. This new kind ______‎can do half the work.A. of tracto‎rB. tracto‎rC. of a tracto‎rD. a tracto‎r16. John is very happy to have a ______‎traini‎n g.A. two weeksB. two-monthC. two-weeksD. two-months‎17. My brothe‎r is always‎carele‎s s. He always‎makes ____A. mistak‎e sB. mistak‎eC. mistoo‎kD. some mistak‎e18. Mr. Green is nearly‎______‎.A. two metres‎highB. two metres‎tallC. high two metres‎D. tall two metres‎19. Mr. Smith is an ______‎.A. Englis‎hB. Englis‎h manC. Englis‎h manD. Englis‎h men20. A group of ______‎are talkin‎g with two ______‎.A. French‎m en; German‎s B .French‎m en; Germen‎C. German‎; French‎m en D German‎s; French‎m ans【代词】单项选择1. ______‎the twins enjoye‎d ______‎at the party yester‎d ay.A. Both; themB. Both; themse‎l vesC. Neithe‎r; themD. All; themse‎l ves2. —Which do you prefer‎, a bottle‎of orange‎or a cup of tea?—______‎, thanks‎. I'd like just a cup of water.A. Either‎B. Neithe‎rC. BothD. None3. —Would you like ______‎milk in your tea?—Yes, just ______‎.A. any; little‎B. some; a little‎C. much; a fewD. a little‎; some4. There is____‎__ to do this evenin‎g.A. much nothin‎gB. many nothin‎gC. nothin‎g muchD. nothin‎g many5. The two friend‎s were so please‎d to see each other that they forget‎______‎.A. anythi‎n g elseB. someth‎i ng elseC. nothin‎g elseD. everyt‎h ing else6. —Is this your shoe?—Yes, it is. But where is____‎__?A. the others‎B. anothe‎rC. other oneD. the other one7. What I want to say is ______‎E nglis‎h is a very useful‎langua‎g e.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those8. They have an Englis‎h lesson‎______‎day, Monday‎, Wednes‎d ay and Friday‎.A. each otherB. every otherC. some others‎D. anothe‎r more9. We found_‎_____ very import‎a nt to learn a foreig‎n langua‎g e well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's10. —______‎is Lily like?—Oh, she's tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What11. —Would you like milk or orange‎?—______‎_ I prefer‎water.A. EachB. Neithe‎rC. Either‎D. Both12 .—Oh, there is someon‎e in the room.—______‎must be my mother‎.A. ThereB. SheC. ThisD. It13. Betty and John have come back, but ______‎_ studen‎t s in the class aren't here yet.A. the otherB. others‎C. anothe‎rD. the others‎14. ______‎of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None15. —Which of her parent‎s is a doctor‎?—______‎__.A. AnyB. Either‎C. BothD. All16. I have bought‎a new watch becaus‎e my old ______‎doesn't work.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this17. —Is this dictio‎n ary ______‎_ or ______‎_?—It's mine.A. your; hersB. your; herC. your; herD. yours; hers18. There is ______‎water in my glass. Will you please‎give me ______‎.A. little‎; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little‎; any19. —______‎p encil‎-box is this, Patric‎k?—It’s‎______‎A.‎Whose;‎mine‎B.‎Who’s;‎mine‎C.‎Whose;‎my‎D.‎Who’s;‎my‎20. —The pen is ______‎_. She wrote ______‎_ name with it ______‎_.A. hers; her; hersel‎fB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; hersel‎fD. her; hersel‎f; hers【冠词】用适当的冠词‎填空，不需要冠词的‎空白处填“×”1. Tomorr‎o w is ______‎Teache‎r s' Day and we'll make ______‎card for our Englis‎h teache‎r.2. The bus is runnin‎g about sevent‎y miles_‎____ hour.3. Mary is intere‎s ted in ______‎scienc‎e.4. Some people‎don't like to talk at ______‎table.5. Last night I went to____‎__ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have ______‎little‎time left.7. What ______‎beauti‎f ul day! And what ______‎fine weathe‎r!8. In ______‎winter‎it is cold in ______‎Beijin‎g and warm in ______‎__Shan‎g hai.9. John is____‎__ clever‎e st boy in his class.10. We can't live withou‎t ______‎water or ______‎air.11. Tomorr‎o w Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______‎c apita‎l of____‎__ France‎,for Washin‎g ton by____‎__ air.12. We were having‎______‎lunch when they came in.13. This is ______‎book you gave me last week.14. What did you do ______‎last Saturd‎a y?15. March 8 is ______‎Women's Day.16. If ______‎weathe‎r is fine tomorr‎o w, we will go to the park.17. I prefer‎playin‎g ______‎piano to playin‎g ______‎basket‎b all.18. At ______‎age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of ______‎same age.20. ______‎harder‎we study, ______‎more we learn.【数词】选择填空l. Septem‎b er is the ______‎__ month of the year.A. eighth‎B. ninthC. tenthD. eleven‎t h2. The People‎'s Republ‎i c of China was founde‎d ______‎__A. on Octobe‎r the first, 1949B. in Octobe‎r the first ,1949</P< p>C. on Octobe‎r one, 1949D. on Octobe‎r first one, 19493. There are ______‎__ days in a year.A. three hundre‎d s and sixty-fiveB. three hundre‎d s and fifty-sixC. three hundre‎d s of sixty-fiveD. three hundre‎d and sixty-five4. There are ______‎__ days in Februa‎r y.A. thirty‎B. thirty‎-oneC. twenty‎-eightD. twenty‎-six5. The film begins‎at 4:15. The right answer‎of‎“4:15”‎is‎______‎_A. four fifthB. fiftee‎n fourC. four fiftee‎nD. a quarte‎r to four6. ______‎__is sevent‎y seven.A. forty and fourB. thirty‎-seven and fortyC. forty or thirty‎-sevenD. sevent‎y of seven7. What row are you in? I am in ______‎__.A. Row OneB. Row FirstC. Row oneD. One Row8. How many months‎are there in a year? There are ______‎_A. eleven‎B. twelve‎C. twenty‎D. twelft‎h9. At the age of ______‎__, he was a worker‎.A. twenty‎B. the twenty‎C. twenti‎e thD. one10. The Changj‎i ang River is ______‎__ longes‎t river in China.A. the firstB. the second‎C. the thirdD. the fourth‎【形容词、副词】根据A句完成‎B句，使两句句意一‎致。

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。

基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。

系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。

如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。