高考必考语法改错之非谓语动词十大经典错误
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳：高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目，他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂，但是真正找起错误来却找不出，这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的，下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下：1.动词〔在改错中，动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用：例：She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧：拿到题目时，要注意时间提示词，多数情况下，题目往往是用过去时居多，然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2）语态错用例：An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧：主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显，但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的，只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中，名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧：可数名词和不可数名词要分清；其次，还要注意名词前面的修饰词some，many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错，而是前面的修饰语错。
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题(带答案)1. I want go shopping this afternoon.A. want goB. want to goC. wants goD. wants to go答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项want 后应接动词不定式且人称错误；D 选项人称错误。
want to do sth 是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
2. He is always busy do his homework.A. busy doB. busy doingC. busy to doD. busy with do答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少doing；C 选项be busy to do 表述错误；D 选项with 后应接doing。
be busy doing sth 是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
3. She hopes become a doctor in the future.A. hopes becomeB. hopes to becomeC. hopes becomingD. hopes in becoming答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项hope 后不接doing；D 选项hope in becoming 表述错误。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
4. My mother asks me study hard.A. asks me studyB. asks me to studyC. asks me studyingD. asks me for study答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项ask sb doing 错误；D 选项ask sb for doing 错误。
ask sb to do sth 表示“要求某人做某事”。
5. We decide go on a trip this weekend.A. decide goB. decide to goC. decide goingD. decide in going答案解析：B。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点(详解)
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
Eg.1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scoldedB. Having been scoldedC. To be scoldedD. Scolding 【1答案：B】二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。
1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied 【2、3答案：AA】2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 【4答案：C】3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work 【5答案：B】4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her b ack, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping 【6答案：D】7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut 【7答案：B】5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词错误例析
非谓语动词错误例析(一)英语中的非谓语动词是高考的语言重点，是历届高考试题中的必考内容，也是中学生在校学习英语的过程中深感棘手的难点。
下面是学生经常出错的非谓语动词的一些例子。
【例1】W It took her two hours finishing her homework.R It took her two hours to finish her homework.【例2】W It is no use to regret what has been done.R It is no use regretting what has been done.【分析】不定式,动名词均可以用作句子的主语.其区别不大,常可互换.但在某些句型中的主语用动名词(例2),某些句型中主语永不定式(例1)都属于习惯用法,一般不宜互换。
【例3】W Most of the students enjoy to read novels.R Most of the students enjoy reading novels.【例4】W He always refuses doing what he is unwilling to.R He always refuses to do what he is unwilling to.【分析】不定式,动名词均可以作宾语。
但并非每个及物动词后都可以接不定式或者都能解动名词。
要根据各个动词的搭配结构选定不定式活动名词。
1. 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换。
这类动词有:like love hate dislike begin start continue 等。
例: She likes playing(to play ) chess in her spare time.Nobody can bear to be laughed (being laughed) at in public.2. 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语如(例4)。
非谓语动词易错点盘点
非谓语动词易错点盘点作者：试题调研原创易错点1 意义相近的结构混用【典例1】 He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(2008·辽宁卷)A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped【错因分析】考生做本题时很容易受到思维定式的影响，误选A项。
平时我们最常见的是only to do sth.结构，例如：2005年全国高考英语广东卷中的题目"He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left." only to do sth.这种结构在句中作状语时，通常表示意外或不愿看到的结果，它所表达的事件往往是紧接着前面的事件发生的。
【纠错心得】 B。
分析句意可知，"only..."部分并不表示意外或不愿看到的结果。
实际上，"only..."部分在句中应作伴随状语，由于主句主语He与该横线处所填的非谓语动词之间为主谓关系，故选项B为本题的正确答案。
【典例2】 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,a record ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be breaking【错因分析】考生很容易误选C项，认为C项中to reach为动词不定式结构在句中作结果状语。
这可能是因为有很多考生没有完全掌握动词不定式结构与现在分词结构作结果状语时的差别。
【纠错心得】 B。
在英语中，带动词不定式符号to的动词不定式结构与现在分词结构都可以表示结果，但用法不同。
高考英语非谓语动词总结改错
扶弱资料六非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语;但它们又具有动词的特征,即可以有宾语如果是及物动词的话、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语;同时,它们又具有名词的某些特征,即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语;一、动词不定式:动词不定式时态与语态：1. 作主语:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.注：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面,作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He madea face and made everybody___________laugh. 但是,在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.如: We are made ________________write a composition every week by the teacher. 5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.注：当出现the first / second / last / only /best时,常跟不定式作定语He was the first man _____________ get to school this morning.6. 不定式作状语:To see what would happen, we stayed there.二、分词现在分词和过去分词一V-ing 形式时态与语态：be poor, he couldn’t go to school.are interested in _____________ play chess.question _____________________ discuss now is important.boy was afraid of ____________________ leave alone at home.work in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注：现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前二过去分词只有一种时态与语态规则的：V-ed ；不规则的记不规则动词表1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ finish.2. ___________ see from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.现在分词和过去分词在语态和时间方面有较大区别：现在分词表示的意义是主动的,进行的：the girl gathering flowers正在采花的女孩过去分词表示的意义是被动的,完成的：the flowers gathered this morning早晨采的花1. 作表语: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定语: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作宾补: He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.注：有些动词如see, hear, feel, notice, watch等既可跟现在分词,也可跟不带to的不定式作复合宾语;它们的区别在于：现在分词着重说明动作正在发生；不定式着重说明动作的全过程I saw the boys climbing the wall. 我看见孩子在爬墙;I saw the boys climb the wall. 我看见孩子爬墙了;4. 作状语: They stood there waiting for the busHearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking.Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Compare:1._______________ follow the old man, we went upstairs2. ________________ follow by the old man, we went upstairs.三、动名词 V-ing1.作主语和表语动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作;如：Seeing is believing. / My hobby is collecting stamps.注：在“It is no use good”等习惯表达法中,常用形式主语“it”It is no use quarreling with her. / Is it worthwhile trying again 2.作宾语在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式宾语补足语”之形式;如：We don't allow_______________ smoke here．We don't allow anybody ________________ smoke here3. 作介词宾语Have you got used to working on the night shift值班Children are fond of reading detective stories.注某些习惯用法中,常省略介词,仅保留动名词He is busy in preparing a report.They spent a lot of time in making preparation.We had great difficulty / trouble in finding his house.非谓语动词需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语一般的结构为for+名词+不定式,如：It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. I found it impossible _____ him to do the job alone.但在表示人物性格,特征等的形容词后kind, brave, careful, clever, foolish, honest, kind, polite, rude, stupid, wise,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语,如：It was wise of him to do that. It was very brave ________ him to catch the thief.二、不定式的主动式还是被动式作定语时,当句中出现的名词或代词是不定式动作的执行者时,用主动式I have a meeting to attend. The teacher gave John a book to read,若不定式动作执行者不是上述情况,而是其他人,用被动态： Here are the clothes to be washed三、有些动词虽然既可跟不定式又可跟动名词作宾语,但意义差别较大如；a remember to do 记住要做某事, remember doing记得曾做过某事b forget to do 忘记要做某事, forget doing 忘记曾做过某事c regret to do 因要做某事感到不安, regret doing因做了某事感到后悔四、分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方;一般来说,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式;这类词常见的有：interesting令人感兴趣的 --interested感到有趣的； exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 --delighted感到高兴的； disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的五、admit, advise, avoid, can't help, consider, delay, deny, escape, enjoy, finish, feel like, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语;The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished.六、look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote … to, make contributions to, get/be used to, object to中的to是介词,因而其后接动名词做宾语,不要误用动词不定式;1 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.2 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.七、主动形式表示被动意义①动词want, need, require后作宾语的动名词的主动形式;这时句中的动名词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系;例：The TV set wants / needs / requires fixing.= The TV set wants / needs / requires to be fixed.②形容词worth后接的v -ing的主动形式;例：The film is worth seeing.③某些作表语的形容词如easy, difficult, hard等后接的不定式主动形式;例：This question is easy to answer.＝To answer this question is easy.语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：真题再练：在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由;1.2015卷I·68 Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ conduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.2015卷I·70 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.2015卷II·61 The adobe dwellings土坯房 ______ build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…4.2015卷II·64 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ use electric equipment.5.2015卷II·66 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ cool the house during the hot day.6.2014卷I·65 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.7.2014卷I·68 While there are ________ amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.8.2014卷II·41 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ be late for school.9.2014卷II·43 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ disappoint.10.2014卷II·46 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________stop until we reached the next stop.语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ___________think that all children like these things. 05全国二2.___________ face with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss foradvice. 05北京春招3.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________________ go on. 05北京4. With everything he needed ________________ buy, he left the supermarket.5. With too much work ______________ do , I can’t go out with you.6. The building ________________ build now will be a restaurant.7. The building _________________ build next year will be a restaurant.8. The building _______________ build last year is a restaurant.9. Don't sit there____________ do nothing. Come and help me with this table.10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to __________ receive in time for Christmas.11. Lessons ___________________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.12. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________________ collect coins also gives him great pleasure.13. Eugene is never willing to change his mind. It's no use _____________ argue with him.14. He was the only foreigner _________________ get such an honor yesterday.15. I can't stand __________work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____________ stop talking while she works.短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 2015新课标卷II After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that ……2. 2013新课标卷II Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.3.2012新课标卷 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.短文错误--- 强化训练1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. 全国卷2 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 全国卷3 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. 全国卷4 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. 全国卷5 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 全国卷6 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.7 …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. 全国卷8 …and let you to know when the book you want has returned全国卷9 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 全国卷10 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. 全国卷11 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.全国卷12 I look forward to hear from you soon. 全国卷13 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of …. 全国卷14 I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 全国卷15 I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 北京春季卷16 I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 北京春季卷高中英语辅导---基础篇参考答案一、动词不定式: 4. 如,laugh 如,to write 5. to get二、分词一V-ing 形式 1. Being poor 2. playing 3. being disscussed 4. being left 5. Having worked二过去分词 finished Seen4. 作状语 1. Following 2. Followed三、动名词 2. smoking; to smoke需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语 for语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：1. conducted 2. living 3. built 4. using 5. tocool6. to reduce7. amazing8. being9. disappointed 10. to stop语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. thinking2. Faced3. going4. bought5. to do6. being built7. to be built8. built9. doing 10. be received 11. learnt / learned12. collecting 13. arguing 14. to get 15. working ;短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 把looks改为 looking2. 把Have改为Having3. 把to 去掉短文错误--- 强化训练1wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式全国卷2leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would 全国卷3stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构全国卷4climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词全国卷5去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列全国卷6improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语全国卷7send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷8去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let 全国卷9have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷10return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式全国卷11drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式全国卷12hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词全国卷13第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷14watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷15come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式北京春季卷16prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关。
非谓语动词的误用
非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用由于自身的特点和复杂性，非谓语动词是中学生较难掌握语法项目之一，也是短文改错命题的一个热点。
非谓语动词内容很多，因此命题的知识点也有很多。
短文改错除了考查非谓语动词的基本功能外，还考查非谓语动词的形式变化以及动词与非谓语动词的不同搭配等。
易错点回顾：1. 下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：devote oneself/one’s time, energy, etc. to(投入……)，get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)等。
［误］ his whole family objected to his give up the job. ［正］his whole family objected to his giving up the job.2. 下列动词后只能跟不定式：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, hope, expect, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。
［误］ he offered helping me.［正］ he offered to help me.3. 下列动词或动词短语的后面只能跟动名词：admit(承认)，appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，stand(忍受)，consider (考虑，打算)，enjoy, escape (躲避)，excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss（错过）, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态：要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点3：非谓语动词(含答案解析)
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆）非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别！Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。
put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）.后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
高中英语高考语法易错知识点8.非谓语动词（考点梳理+易错点）
非谓语动词知识梳理1.非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外.可以承担句子的其他成分。
2.非谓语的解题方法与思路六判断所填动词是谓语与还是非谓语判断方法：▲检查是否有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话.一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词O -■Having been scolded for an hour by his teacher,the boy felt depressed.▲在"with+宾语+宾语补足语•结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词。
■In part of Asia,you mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person▲在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear,等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
Having some clothes to wash,I cant join you to watch the movie.*定语态如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-mg形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。
*定时态如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式to have done/to have been done/havmg done/having been done；否则我们要用非谓语的一般式to do/to be done/doing/being done。
易错知识点1.动词不定式的误用动词不定式在句中可以作主语，宾语，补语.表语，状语和定语。
高考必考语法改错之动词十大经典错误
动词十大典型错误例析
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接
10. I am so exciting that you will ____ come to China．excited
人加ed, 物加ing
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 Shaking
____ 11. Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .”
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 5. Uncle Ben will also __ back for go Christmas. come 同义词、近义词、形似动词选择错误
•accept / receive bring / take / fetch / carry •cost / spend / take / pay lend / borrow •raise / rise say / speak / tell / talk •sit / seat come / go •study /learn eat / take (have) •receive / accept try / manage
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 going 6. But his parents think go to college is __ more important than playing sports. 动词作主语 用doing (动名词) She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. watching
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(答案解析)1. Read books is a good habit.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。
“Read books”在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，动名词或不定式可以作主语。
A 选项Read 是动词原形，错误；C 选项To read 也可以作主语，但此句中用Reading 更符合表达习惯；D 选项Reads 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
所以选B。
2. I like swim in summer.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swims答案解析：B/C。
“like”后面可以接动名词或不定式作宾语。
A 选项swim 是动词原形，错误；D 选项swims 是第三人称单数形式，不能作宾语。
B 选项swimming 和C 选项to swim 都正确。
3. My hobby is collect stamps.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD. collects答案解析：B。
“is”后面接表语，动名词或不定式可以作表语。
A 选项collect 是动词原形，错误；D 选项collects 是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。
C 选项to collect 也可以作表语，但此句中用collecting 更符合表达习惯。
所以选B。
4. See movies make me happy.A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Sees答案解析：B。
“See movies”在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，动名词或不定式可以作主语。
A 选项See 是动词原形，错误；C 选项To see 也可以作主语，但此句中用Seeing 更符合表达习惯；D 选项Sees 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
所以选B。
5. I want go shopping this weekend.A. want goB. want to goC. wants goD. wants to go答案解析：B。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。
选项A“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To read”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
选项B“Reading”是动名词，可以作主语。
2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析：B。
“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是不定式，选项D 是过去式，都不符合。
3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析：B。
选项A“Do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To do”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Does”是助动词，也不能作主语。
选项B“ Doing”是动名词，可以作主语。
4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析：D。
“want”后面接动词不定式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项B 是现在分词，选项C 是错误用法。
选项D“to learn”正确。
5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析：B。
选项A“Listen”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To listen”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
高考英语非谓语动词易错知识点总结
1.当名词被the first ,the last等序数词以及the only ,形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语，而不管动作是否已完成．He is the only person to know the truth.She is always the first to come and the last to leave.2.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式。
主语＋be +adj. +to doThe question is very difficult to answer.The armchair is comfortable to sit in .The book is hard to understand.这类词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangero us,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等，表示主语特征、性质或说明产生这种情感的原因。
4.独立主格结构作状语Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Time permitting （=If time permits）, I shall stay here for another two days．The test finished, we began our holiday.Everything done( =After everything was done) , they went home.Mother being ill in bed （=Because Mother was ill in bed）, he couldn’t go to work.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.5.表示感官的动词1感2听,5看feel / hear , listen to / see, watch, notice, observe, look atI heard her sing an English song.I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room.I see him beaten by those bad boys.6. 4个使役动词: have，make，let，get+宾语+宾补（非谓语动词）※ make/let +宾语+ do sth 迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me laugh.I was made to laugh by himLet’s go there , shall we ?※ make /let +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做）He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.Let he clothes washed.※ have +宾语+do sthHe had her go there.※ have+宾语+doing sth 表示动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段He had her standing in the rain for two hoursHe had us laughing all through lunch.※ have +宾语+done 表示叫，让，请别人做某事或遭遇不幸事件I will have my bike repaired this afternoonHe had his wallet stolen at the railway station.He had his pocket picked.※ get +宾语+to do sthHe got his brother to help him.※get +宾语+doing sthHe got his bike running very fast※ get +宾语+doneHe got the car started7.with 的复合结构“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点共30页
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
高考英语短文改错的常见错误有哪些
高考英语短文改错的常见错误有哪些英语短文改错主要是考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度，算是比较难的题型了，每年也有很多同学在这题上丢分、拉分。
下面是小编分享的高考英语短文改错的常见错误，一起来看看吧。
高考英语短文改错的常见错误1、语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
2、缺漏和多余缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语。
3、介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，所以这是成为又一重要考点。
4、代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。
如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
5、非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。
六级改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
6、形容词、副词误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。
常见错误如：exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible 与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
7、一致性方面的错误一致性(agreement或concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。
一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。
8、用词不当英语中有很多同义词、反义词、易混词，如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect等。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。
如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
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11.be addicted to(耽溺于..., 热爱...), 12.be given to沉溺于， 13.be equal to胜任 14. devote oneself to 献身于， be devoted to 致 力于， 15.be opposed to反对 16.be related to与……有关 17.look forward to 盼望， 18.pay attention to 意 19.draw (one’s) attention to, 20.give rise to引起 21.prefer…to 22.get down to着手做, 23.help oneself to, 24.put one‘s mind to 全神贯注于 25.be/get close to 接近, 靠近 26. witness to doing
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 不定式作定语 3. Tom was still the first reach the ^ factory.(2011 四川） to
注意！
the first/second…/last to do
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 固定搭配 __ • 4. She used to holding me on her knБайду номын сангаасes and sing old songs. hold
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 动名词作宾语 22. I particularly enjoyed driving through ___ the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the seeing trees. 注意！ 前后并列结构
顺口溜，即"五看、二听、一感觉、 三使役半帮助"。 五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe 二听：hear, listen to 一感觉：feel 三使役：let, have, make 半（个）帮助：help（后面可跟to，也可不跟to， 所以称半个help） 这样学生就感到不容易忘记了。 还有“二让”属特殊： get somebody to do something 与 keep somebody doing.
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 不定式作宾补 6. My parents will do all they can make ^ to sure that I get a good education.
注意！
used to do 过去常常做某事
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 不定式作宾补 __ 5. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 2009全国卷2 go
注意！
考查非谓语动词的复合结构：help sb( to) do sth
感官动词以及使役动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补； 【超链接】 如是被动语态，要加to.
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
非谓语动词
非谓语动词的常见错误
1不定式动名词作主语宾语。 2and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致 尤其距离较远时 3介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。 4某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分 词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 动名词作主语 going 1. But his parents think __ to college is go more important than playing sports.
注意！
动名词作主语
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 动名词作宾语 21. Soon I began to enjoy ___ to myself on talk paper. talking
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 动名词作宾语 23. Children may not develop the habit of ___ read and the ability to enjoy themselves. reading
注意！
介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
非谓语动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 动名词作宾语 ___ 24. Looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing
注意！
look forward to 盼望，（to是介词，后用 动名词）
【超链接】
1.adapt to(适合), 2.adjust to(适应, 调节), 3.admit to /confess to承认， 4.apply to将...应用于, 5.contribute to,捐献/make a contribution to, 6. lead to导致 7.object to反对 8.turn to开始，着手于， 9.stick to 坚持， 10.be(get) used to/be accustomed to 习惯 于，
注意！
有些动词后只用动名词ving形式作宾语。
【超链接】
【巧计】英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是： 避免 错过 少延期（avoid miss put off / postpone） 建议 完成 多练习（suggest finish practise） 喜欢 想象 禁不住（enjoy imagine can’t help） 承认 否认 与嫉妒（admit/acknowledge deny envy） 逃避 冒险 莫原谅（escape risk excuse/pardon） 忍受 保持 不介意（stand keep mind） 放弃 抵抗 想不到 （give up resist/defend fancy 想像） 意欲 耽搁 不喜欢 （feel like delay dislike） 理解 欣赏 多考虑 （understand appreciate consider）