一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题

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陈述句变成一般疑问句和否定句的讲解与专项练习

陈述句变成一般疑问句和否定句的讲解与专项练习●原句中有be（am/is/are）动词1.改为一般疑问句的方法：把be动词移到句首，有I改为you, 有my改为your。

2. 改为否定句的方法：在am/is/are的后面加not。

如：I am a student.→ Are you a student ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, I am. （肯定回答）→ No, I am not. （否定回答）→ I am not a student. （否定句）●原句中无be动词1.改为一般疑问句的方法：a. 主语非第三人称单数，在原句句首加Do，有I改为you, 有my改为your。

b. 主语是第三人称单数，在原句句首加Does, 同时，把原句中的动词单三式必须改为动词原形。

2. 改为否定句的方法：在原句的主语和动词之间加don’t；主语是第三人称单数加doesn’t，同时，原句中是动词单三式的必须改为动词原形如：The cat runs fast.→ Does the cat run fast ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, it does. （肯定回答）→ No, it doesn’t. （否定回答）→ The cat doesn’t run fast. （否定句）●原句中有情态动词（can, should ,must, would,will）1. 句子中有情态动词（can, should ,must, would,will），在情态动词后加not，变成否定句.2. 句子中有情态动词(can, should,would,will)时，将其提前到主语前。

如： I can speak English.→ Can you speak English ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, I can. （肯定回答）→ No, I can’t. （否定回答）→ I can’t speak English. （否定句）备注：肯定句中的some在否定句和一般疑问句中应改为any.综合练习题把下列句子改为疑问句并作肯定和否定回答，以及改为否定句。

五年级否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句讲解和练习

五年级否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句讲解和练习研究必备欢迎下载否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not。

are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should，will等后加not。

如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式XXX、some改成any。

把下面的句子变成否定句。

1.She is watching TV now._____________________________________________2.We go to school on Sunday.___________________________________________3.His father works hard._______________________________________________4.X XX'XXX.____________________________________________5.The cat runs fast.____________________________________6.They like XXX.__________________________________7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog._____________________________________8.Tom often walks to school._________________________________________9.I have a doll._______________________________________10.It XXX.______________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类类别用法标点例句肯定叙述一件事情或This is a bag. That's my book.说明说话人的看法陈述句.I can’ t see a bag over 否定there.I don't know.Are you a student?一般用于提出问题?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?What's your name?特殊用于提出问题?Where's my bag?疑问句How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or agirl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.Put it here!或！ Look at the noticeboard.表示惊讶赞美愤怒How smart!感叹句！Glad to see you!等强烈情感What a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词： am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4.特殊疑句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否 no”的句，根据提内容具体回答。

一般疑问句和否定句以及全面的配套练习

一般疑问句和否定句以及全面的配套练习一、一般疑问句1. 概念：一般指用Yes 或No 回答的疑问句；2. 特点：一般翻译为“…吗？”，故回答用“是”或“不是”；3. 分类：①含有be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；②含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；③含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；※4.具体分类学习：①含有be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句学习要点1：将be 动词提前；若主语是第一人称，要变为第二人称;其他句子成分位子不变；（your your）学习要点2：回答时的结构如下：Yes,人称代词 + be 动词. No,人称代词 + be not 缩写.其中，回答的人称代词和be 动词要和问句内容相一致；学习要点3：be 动词回答时用到的否定缩写积累：首先：am not 没有缩写, 否定回答缩写为：No, I’m not.其次：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t知识回顾：Be 动词用法口诀：”我”用am, “你”用are, is 连着“他、她、他、它”；单数用“is”,复数用“are”;例句分析：a.Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.b.Are these his dictionaries?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.c.随堂练习1： This is her watch. ?. /.总结：当陈述句句子主语是this/that,回答用it 来指代之；当陈述句句子主语是these/those,回答用they 来指代之；随堂练习2：?. /.d.Is she your cousin?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.延伸学习：Be 动词的肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句要点：变为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not;例句分析：Those are not their books.b.He is not my good friend.c.I am not a student.随堂练习：This is my ruler.否定句：.一般疑问句：? Yes,. / No,.小试牛刀：1.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)一般疑问句：?Yes,. / No,.2.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3.There(be) some water in the bottle.4.I(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.5.What day(be) it today? It’s Saturday.②含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点1：找助动词do / does 构成疑问和否定；学习要点2: 一般疑问句也要找do/does，放句首构成疑问；例句分析1：I have an apple. : 我有一个苹果。

一般疑问句,否定句重要知识点

英语重要知识点陈述句变成一般疑问句：如果句中有必动词be-v（is am are）要将is、am、are提前（如果有助动词要将助动词“抛弃”，将必动词最提前，不管是助动词还是特殊疑问词，必动词在一般疑问句里就是“老大”[1]；当变一个句子时，如果句子里有be-v动词的话，往往不能在变一般疑问句时加do或does；如果助动词已经使用了第三人称单数形式，那么句子中的动词不得再次使用第三人称单数形式，要变为动词原形[2]）.[1]例：Tom is a student.Does is Tom a student.(×)Is Tom a student?(√)[2]例：Does he lives in Huang gang（黄冈，中国一城市）.(×)Does he live in Huang gang.(√)用助动词do或does提问（do用于第一人称和第二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数的he、she、it等）;如果在第一人称的情况下，往往要将第一人称变为第二人称;在变一般疑问句时，要将动词变化为动词原形；如果陈述句里面有many/some，改一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句时，要将many/some改为any.一般疑问句系动词be 1.It is a pen.Is it a pen?2.He is a teacher.Is he a teacher?一般疑问句系动词be 3.We are students.Are you students?4.They are doctors.Are they doctors?一般疑问句助动词l（我）you（你）they（他们）用do 进行提问第三人称单数用does进行提问注：do为does的动词原形，当一个句子重复出现does,要将重复出现的does变为do.一般疑问句助动词I like dancing.Do you like dancing?You like read stories.Do you like read stories?这里stories为story的名词复数.一般疑问句助动词He lives in Sydney（悉尼，澳大利亚一城市）Does he live in Sydney?She likes apples.Does she like apples?Amy likes singing.Does Amy like singing?动词第三人称形式1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加s例：like--likes live--lives2.以字母s、x、ch、sh、或o结尾的动词后加es例：guess--guesses teach--teaches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后面变y为i 加es例：study--studies fly--flieslike+动词ingHe likes reading stories.My mother likes listening to music. Amy likes singing and dancing.关键词：often、every day、every week On weekend……看人称变化动词My mother goes to work by car every day.He does word puzzles（难题）every week.She comes to school on foot.1.He likes cooking(cook) Chinese food.2.My pen pal watches(watch) TV at night.3.Mike goes（go）to school on foot.4.Mr Bill teaches(teach) English.5.My parents often goes(go) hiking.6.She studies(study) English every day.7.Amy often reads(read) stories in the study.8.John likes doing kungfu.9.Mr Wang is thirsty.10.We like birds./n./ 名词./v./ 动词/adj./ 形容词/adv./ 副词/pron./ 代词/prep/ 介词否定句的讲解一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.That's my book. 否定I can’t see abag over there.I don't know.疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you astudent?Do you likepuppets?Can you speakEnglish?特殊用于提出问题?What's yourname?Where's my bag? How many trees are there?用于提出问题?选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at thenoticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感！H ow smart!Glad to see you!What a nicepencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类类别用法例句陈述句肯定表达一件事情或说明说话人的看法This is a bag.That’s my book.I can’t see a bag over there.I don’t know.否认疑问句一般疑问句用于提出问题What’s your name"Where’s my bag"How many trees are there"特殊疑问句二.肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否认句：在am, is, are后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_____放到_____并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句〔就划线局部提问〕：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找适宜的________代替划线局部。

第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today" 今天谁没来？2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

学过的特殊疑问词有：when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much 等等**语法专练**一、填入所缺的疑问词1.--_______do you like summer" -- Because I can swim.2.--is the post office" -- It’s ne*t to the cinema.3.--______can I get to Zhong Shan Park" --By underground.4--.______ _______ are you" -- I’m 14 years old5.--______ ______ is it" --It’s Monday.6.--_____ _____ does it take to your school. --About ten minutes.7.-- _______is your skirt, Amy" --It’s 100 yuan.8.--____ is today" --It’s February, fifth.二.句型转换1. There are 50 students in our class.否认句:______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________特殊疑问句：_______________________________________2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.一般疑问句：___________________________________________________否认句：_________________________________________________________3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否认句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________ __________________________________________就划线局部提问_______________________________ ____________________4. The book costs Mary ten yuan. 否认句:________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问:____________ ____________________________________________5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday. 否认句:____________ ______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________ ______________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否认句:_______________________________________________________ ___ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_________ ________________________________________________7. Angela goes to school by subway.否认句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________ ____________________________________________ 划线提问_____________________________________ ____________________三.单项选择( )1.How many story books do you have "A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.( )2.Do you have new teachers"A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )3.Who’s your art teacher "A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )4.What’s he like"A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )5.Is your English teacher young"A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )6. " Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name "B.What’s she name "C.What’s her name "( )7. " I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like"B.What do you like"C.What are you like "( )8." It’s Monday.A.What is it today "B.What day is it today "C.What day is today "( ) 9. ______" It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 10. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He"-About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( )11. How are you "A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you "( )12. How do you go to school "A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you "( )13. How do you go to the USA "A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.Part B综合练习一.完型填空Linda is an English girl．She is twelve years old．She has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesn’t 2 any sisters．Linda goes to school by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight o’clock. The first class 5starts at nine o’clock．She has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday.On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from China．She thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much．( )1．A. We B. You C．They( )2．A. have B. know C. find( )3．A. radio B. bus C. watch( )4．A. leaves B. takes C. gets( ) 5．A. book B. class C. picture( )6．A.subjects B. clothes C. colors( ) 7．A. of B.at C. to( )8. A．asks B says C helps( )9. A．dancing B．singing C. running( )10. A．rela*ing B. boring C. difficult二．完成对话A: Hi, John.B: Hello, Kate, ___1___ is that girl over there"A: You mean the girl ___2___ red" She is my new classmate , Anne.B: Is she from England"A: No. She is from America. She is an ___3___.B: Why does she e ___4___ China"A: Her parents are working in China now.B: You mean the two foreign___5___ in our school"A: Yeah. She is ___6___ daughter.B: Does she ___7___ English"A: Of course.B: Maybe you can ___8___ her to help you ___9___ your English.A: How about her ____10____.B: She can only speak a little Chinese. So we can help each other.A: That sounds a good idea.三.五选五What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like"Alan I find it’s hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so it’s hard to choose (选择). If I have to, I’d choose the plane . 1 Becky I don’t like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. They’re often late. So I never take a train. 2Sally 3 Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car ... But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.BobMy favorite way of traveling is my puter mouse (鼠标). 4 I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.B.It is the fastest means of transportation.C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查阅) things quickly too.D.Answering this question is very difficult.E.It’s quick, rela*ing, and we can get food and drink on the it.1.________2.________3._______4._______5.________Part 3 listeningA．听句子〔共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片答复下列问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。

That's my book.那是我的书。

否定I can’t see a bag over there.I don't know.我不知道。

疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗？Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么？Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树？选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!把那个放这儿。

Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。

感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感！How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴！What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲练学案

变一般疑问句2如果句中没有动词或情态动词句首加do的相应形式dodoesdid其余照抄且原句的谓语动词要变回原形
否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一、肯定句变否定句
1>看肯定句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，直接在其后加not，其余照抄就可以。
1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；
如：1)what class are you in﹖2)What does she look like﹖
注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。
如：Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station．
4、对划线部分提问做题方法：
四字口诀：找词变句
--Are those your books? --Yes, ________. / No, ________.
练习：肯定句变一般疑问句
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
2、结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
3、语序：
１>．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？
如：1)Who is singing in the room﹖2)Where is he?
２>．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+助/be/情+主语+其他

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句，否定句课题一：一般疑问句general question重点：辨别一般疑问句，掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。

难点：1.一般疑问句的句子结构。

2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。

动词时态的变化。

教具准备：教学讲义练习题。

教学过程：1.复习：P17,P32重新朗读课文。

复习单词和语法。

2.提出课题：Does...like...(doing)?Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t.Is/Are...(doing)?Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t.由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。

它是一般只用yes （是）或no（否）来回答的句子。

朗读一般疑问句时用升调。

3.教学步骤：a.举出更多例句.Eg1. 问句：Is this your pen？肯答：Yes，it is.否答：No，it isn`t.Eg2. 问句：Are these your books？肯答：Yes，they are.否答：No，they aren’t.Eg3. 问句：Can you speak English?肯答：Yes，I can.否答：No，I can’t.Eg4. 问句：Do you like apple？肯答：Yes，I do.否答：No，I don’t.b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。

（句子结构的记忆方法：就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。

）Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。

是。

？Eg1. Is this your pen？当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn’t .当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个（this）/那个（that）变为这些（these)/那些（those).笔要加s变成复数。

如：Are these/those your pens?回答：Yes,they are/No,they aren’t.② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型）Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door?You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ?③Do/Does+主语+V-原型？Eg. Do you like apple？Does Mary like cat?第一，二人称（I,You）用Do; 第三人称(Mary）用DoesParents等复数也用Do.举例:我需要现在回家吗？Do i need to go home now?回答：你父母喜欢英语吗？Do your parents like English?Alice喜欢花吗？Does Alice like flower？C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习欧阳学文一.句子的种类转换有am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_____放到_____并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的________代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

学过的特殊疑问词有：when, who,why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much等等★★语法专练★★一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2.is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3.______can I get to Zhong Shan Park?By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5.______ ______ is it? It’s Monday.6._____ _____ does it take to your school. About ten minutes.7. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.8.____ is today? It’s February, fifth.二.句型转换1. There are 50 students in our class.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________特殊疑问句：_______________________________________2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.一般疑问句：___________________________________________________否定句：_____________________________________ ____________________3. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句:_________________________________________ _________________一般疑问句:____________________ __________________________________就划线部分提问_____________________________________________ ______4. The book costs Mary ten yuan. 否定句:_______________ _________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________________________ _______ 划线提问:________________________________ ________________________5.Today is February 5th, Tuesday.否定句:_________________________________________ _________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_____ ___________________________________________________ _ 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:__________ ________________________________________________一般疑问句:_______________________________________ _______________ 划线提问________________________ _________________________________7. Angela goes to school by subway.否定句:_________________________________________ _________________ 一般疑问句:____________________ __________________________________ 划线提问_____ ___________________________________________________ _三.单项选择( )1.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirtyyuan.( )2.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )3.Who’s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )4.What’s he like?A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )5.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )6. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ?B.What’s she name ?C.What’s her name ?( )7. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?B.Whatdo you like?C.What are you like ?( )8. ? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ?B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?( ) 9. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 10. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC.How muchD. How often( )11. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?( )12. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?( )13. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.Part B综合练习一.完型填空Linda is an English girl．She is twelve years old．She has two brothers.1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesn’t 2 any sisters．Linda goes to school by 3. She usually 4to school at eight o’clock. The firstclass 5star ts at nine o’clock．She has five classes every day. Her favorite 6are math and science. She hasmathfromMonday7Friday. On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home.Sometimes she listens to music.She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from China．She thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much．( )1．A. We B. You C．They( )2．A. have B. know C. find( )3．A. radio B. bus C. watch( )4．A. leaves B. takes C. gets( ) 5．A. book B. class C. picture( )6．A.subjects B. clothes C. colors( ) 7．A. ofB.at C. to( )8. A．asks B says C helps( )9. A．dancing B．singing C. running( )10. A．relaxing B. boring C. difficult二．完成对话A: Hi, John.B: Hello, Kate, ___1___ is that girl over there?A: You mean the girl ___2___ red? She is my new classmate , Anne.B: Is she from England?A: No. She is from America. She is an ___3___.B: Why does she come ___4___ China?A: Her parents are working in China now.B: You mean the two foreign___5___ in our school?A: Yeah. She is ___6___ daughter.B: Does she ___7___ English?A: Of course.B: Maybe you can ___8___ her to help you ___9___ your English.A: How about her ____10____.B: She can only speak a little Chinese. So we can help each other.A: That sounds a good idea.三.五选五What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like?AlanI find it’s hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so it’s hard to choose (选择). If I have to, I’d choose the plane . 1 Becky I don’t like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. They’re often late. So I never take a train. 2Sally3 Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car ... But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.BobMy favorite way of traveling is my computer mouse (鼠标).4 I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.B.It is the fastest means of transportation.C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查阅) things quickly too.D.Answering this question is very difficult.E.It’s quick, relaxing, and we can get food anddrink on the it.1.________2.________3._______4._______5.________ Part 3 listeningA．听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.句子的种类be am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我正白一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑而句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？What' s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换嗡'F|< am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is notabook.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2.就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。

般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题

一般疑问句的构造：1.当句子中有 be 动词时，： Be +主语 +其余 ?Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.I am a girl.He is cute.They are always late for school.Your father is a doctor.2. 当句子中没有 be , 只有动词： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其余。

如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 组成一般疑问句。

如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.He often goes to school by bus.They like to go to the zoo.She always goes home late.否认句的构造+ be + not+ 其余1. 当句子中有 be 的时候：主语I am not a boy.She is not a girl.They are my friends.He is my brother.2. 当句子中没有be，有动词的时候：主语+ don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形(+ 其它) 。

I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't组成否认句。

He doesn't often play.I eat meat.You play chess.She always does the housework on Sunday.The dog plays with its tail all the day.一、用所给动词的一般此刻时填空。

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

(比如：你是一个学生吗Are you a student你喜欢英语吗Do you like English4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了W hat’s the time哪一支笔是你的Which is your pen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。

第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today 今天谁没来2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

|例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book—第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。