高中英语必修三知识点

必修3知识点归纳

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean v. & adj.

1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。

4). be meant to do sth. “旨在做某事” The meeting is meant to solve the problem.

2. celebrate v. 庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子

congratulate v. 祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb. on sth./doing srh.

3. take place 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!)

take s b’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb 代替某人

in the first place 首先，第一点 in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于…位置，为某人着想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位

in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

4. of all kinds 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的 kind of 一点，（后接adj./adv.）

5. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏

starve for极其需要，渴望得到starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某

人挨饿以迫使其做某事

6. honour

1) v . 尊敬,给以荣誉 honour sb. with sth. 用某事向某人表达尊重

be honoured to do 做某事感到很荣幸

2) n. 荣誉，光荣 in honor of 为了纪念

have the honour of doing 有幸做某事

show honour to sb. 像某人表达敬意

7. satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意;

be satisfied with 对…满意 be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意

satisfy one’s needs/demands/curiosity 满足某人需求/好奇心satisfying adj. satisfaction n satisfactory adj.令人满意的

8. in memory of 纪念,悼念…

9. belief n.信任；信仰，信心

have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人有信心 beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that ... 相信…… It is my belief that ...我相信……

n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润

vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达

11. gather

1) 聚集,集合 (vi) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

2) 收集 (vt) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

13. dress “给…穿衣服”。后接sb. 或者反身代词

get dressed 表示动态 be dressed 表示静态,

dress in. 穿何种衣服 dress up是“打扮,化装”

14. award. n.奖, 奖品 v.判给, 授予

award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩

with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地 in admiration of 表示钦佩

have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人

联想拓展 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复

ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

16. permission n. \许可，允许

with/without (one’s) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have one’s permission 得到某人的同意

18. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着某事, 其to是介词, 而不

是动词不定式符号。

习惯于be (get) used to 坚持stick to 反对object to 导致lead to献身于be devoted to 被宣判为be sentenced to 喜

欢prefer...to 谈到come to

期待look forward to 增添add to 开始get down to。

19. as though和as if

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发

生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语

和to be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四

处张望, 好像寻找什么。