英语食物英语单词大全
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
关于食物的英文
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
桃子peach
梨 pear
枣Chinese date
(去核枣 pitted date )椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry
黑莓 blackberry
葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw
或者papaya
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
西班牙产苦橙bitter
orange
猕猴桃 Kiwi fruit or
Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage
山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
李子plum
杨梅waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家
畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)
pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra
洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper
四季豆青刀豆 garden
bean
银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel
(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish
竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜
day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼
chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese
prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料
fixing sauce
seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱 shallot (Spring onions)
姜 ginger
蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)
medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉
yeast barm Yellow pepper
黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事
物都有肉桂料)
黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich
米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup)
汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin
高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro
山药yam
鱼翅 shark fin
黄花 daylily
松花蛋皮蛋
preserved eggs
春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice
玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer
面粉 flour
燕麦 oat
白薯甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak
里脊肉 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly
糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn
肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch
蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits):
腰果 Cashew nuts
花生 peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion
巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut
(和国内食用法不同,做坚果
食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁
concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha
生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒
barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea
沏茶 make the tea
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果)
ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some
words about food):
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
烩 braise
(烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue)
烤 roast
饱嗝 burp
饱了饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst
中式早点:
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥
Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled
mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin
noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
贡丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤
Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice ,
porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤
面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火
锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny
side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油。