英语六级高频词汇500个(含完整音标)

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
2. abolish v. 废除
3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner
embarrassed her!
4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!
5.accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc.
are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter
8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?
be acquaint with
acquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.
acquaint sb. with /of sth.把...通知[告诉]某人
9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle
10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances
can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
adverse wind 逆风adverse fortune 恶运
be adverse to 跟...相反, 不利于, 反对
11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化>Smokig
~s cold.
12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.
13.alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and
rain
14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is
looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？
15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
16. analogy n. 类比by analogy
bear /have an analogy to/with 具有与...相似之处
on the analogy of 从...类推; 根据...类推
17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.
19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too
much pressure.
be apt at 善于, 巧于be apt for 适合
be apt to do sth. 易于动辄, 往往有可能
20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important
person.
be arrogant toward sb. 对某人傲慢无礼
22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.
ascend to 升至; 追溯(到...时间)
23.ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small
vocabulary.
24. aspiration n. 抱负
25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击> A robber ~ed him.
make a surprise assault on 对...进行突然袭击
26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come
again.
assert one's hts 维护自己的权利
assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威
28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s
biography(传记) ~?
30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .
31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a
~ field.
33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.
34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.
35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.
36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.
37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future/ prospect
38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>
39. blunder n. 大错
40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地
41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.
42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page ~ on 吃草
44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
46. carve v. 刻
47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are
reported in the battle.
48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers
51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
a chronic disease 慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战
52.circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has
the largest
~ in China.
53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play
bring to a climax 使达顶点，使达高潮
cap the climax 达到顶点；超出度外；荒谬透顶
come to/reach a climax 达到顶点［高潮］
54.cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby
clung to his
mother./ ~ to the
hope that....
55. coincidence n. 巧合by ~
56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with
57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each
other.
58. commence v. 开始~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手/~
with从…开始
59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the
university town and the
downtown area.
60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office
61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband
and wife are
very ~.
be compatible with 与...相适应，不矛盾，一致，相似62. compensate v. 赔偿
compensate sb.for loss 赔偿某人损失
64. complement v. 补充，与...相配The music ~s
the film well.
63. compile v. 汇编~ a encyclopedia
百科全书65. compliment v. /n. 赞美
66. comply with v. 遵从
68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a
stupid thing!
69. confidential a. 机密的
on confidential terms with sb. 与某人知交70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs
71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to
something, they reach a consensus.
72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of
electricity and the ~ loss in economy
be consequent on/upon 因...而引起的，随...而发生的，是...
的后果
73.conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you
use it carefully and will not waste it.
74. consolidate v. 巩固
consolidate one's position 巩固某人的地位75. conspicuous a. 显眼的
76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you
make it dirty.
77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视；打算
78.contempt n. 轻视>Before the
competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt 鄙视某人
79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that
the man is guilty.
80. contradict v. 相矛盾
contradict a statement 驳斥一项声明contradict oneself 自相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a
plane.
82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point)
The two rivers converge here.
83. cordial a. 热情的companionable
84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀~ officials
corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子
85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物、
Night is the counterpart of day. 黑夜与白天相辅相成。

It has no counterpart in the world. 举世无双。

87. criterion n. 标准 =standard
88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I curbed my
appetite for food. 89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a ~ young man is a
angryyoung man a cynical remark 风凉话
90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已The sunlight dazzles me./Her
dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推断
deduce a conclusion from these facts 从这些事实推出结论
92. dedicate v. 献给
be dedicated to... 献身于... dedicate oneself to... 献身于...
93. defendant n. 被告
94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management
and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化，退步，堕落
degenerate into 退[蜕]化为; 堕落为 97. degrade v. 降低身份
98. deprive v. 剥夺
She was deprived of schooling at ten. 她10岁时就失学了。

99. descendant n. 后代
100. destiny n. 命运=fate
101. destructive a. 破坏性的
102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d. worsen
103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~d from the society by
becoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n. 尊严
105. dilemma n. 困境
106. diminish v. 变少
108. disastrous a. 灾难性的
109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two
110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/
message
111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The
wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class./ disperse knowledge/news distract
112. disposition n. 性情
show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth. 有...的倾向, 露出 ... 的意思
113. distort v. 歪曲
114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my
attention from the work.
115. dizzy a. 头晕的
117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures
120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter
121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don’t ~ on the past.
dwell in/at 居住; 停留于
122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top
floor very soon.
123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness
124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified >John is
an ~bachelor.
125. elite n. 精英
126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an
~speaker.
128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s
flu.
130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~
131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
132. evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling
of love in the listeners.
133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）
134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making
student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.
136. expertise n. 专门知识
137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的
139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake
140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~
thetourists
142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/feleaint
143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
144. fluctuate n. 波动;(意见等)动摇不定;
fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽忧
145. formulate v. 构想;用公式表示
146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养
147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
148. furious a. 暴怒的
149. glamour n. 魅力
150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future
152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短；闲聊；随笔>
153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow
154. hamper v. 妨碍；困扰=hinder> Rescue work was
hampered by the heavy rain.
155.handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived
the accident, but has a ~ now.
156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运
157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.
159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起give sb. a hoist把某人往上推
160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population
of Japan is ~.
161. hospitality n. 好客
162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.
163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
164. impulse n. 冲动
165. incidence a. 发生率;（税的）负担
166. indignant a. 愤怒的
be indignant at [over, about] sth. 对某事感到愤慨
be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平
167. infectious a. 传染的
168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的
~handicraftsman
169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of
planned-economy
170. initiate v. 开始；发起~ a new plan
171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的Rice is an
~ part of Chinese diet.
172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的
173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.
174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers
175. intimidate v. 恐吓>intimidate sb. into doing sth.
胁迫某人做
某事176. intricate a. 错综复杂的
177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value
178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.
179. invalid a. 无效的；伤残的an ~ license
180. invariably ad. 不变地；始终
181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy
182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job
by being late often.
184. kidnap v. 绑架
185. legend n. 传奇
186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful
187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件
=drawback
188. literacy n. 读写能力
189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地;完全
190. litter v. 乱扔No littering! in a litter 一片凌乱
191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo；
magnify oneself自夸，自大192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a
high fever. adj.显然的，明白的> be manifest at a glance 一目了然193. marginal a. 微小的；边缘
194. masculine a. 男性的；男子气概的
195. mediate v. 调解
196. merge a. 合并
198. mingle v 混合
199. mobilize v. 动员;使流通
200. naive [naɪˈi:v] a. 天真的=innocent
201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost
202. norm n. 标准reach the ~
203. notable a. 著名的
204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的
205. nourish v. 养育
206. obedient a. 顺从的
207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；无名
的
208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.
209. offset v. 抵消；补偿=compensate for
210. optimum a. 最佳的；最适宜的
211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to
adj.东方的；上升的；新生的
212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒；覆盖>be
~ed with sadness/~ majority
213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
215. patent n. 专利adj.专利的
216. patrol v./n. 巡逻
217. patriotic a. 爱国的
219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透Water ~d all the books in
the room.
220. perpetual a. 永久的a perpetual calender万年历
221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant
222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
223. ponder v. 思考
224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
225. precede v. 先于；领先于；走在…之前
226. precedent n. 先例adj. 在前[先]的, 优先的
227. preclude n. 阻止(from)
228. predecessor n. 前任;先辈
229. predominant a. 主导的
230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong. 房产，房屋
231. prescription n. 处方
232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
233. prevalent a. 流行的
234. prey n. 捕获物
235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
236. proficiency [prə'fɪʃnsɪ] n. 熟练
237. profound [prəˈfaʊnd] a. 深刻的; 深奥的
238. prolong [prəˈlɒŋ] v. 延长
239. prospective[prəˈspektɪv] a. 预期的，未来的
240. provocative[prəˈvɒkətɪv] a. 挑衅的
241. random [ˈrændəm] a. 随意的at ~
242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获=harvest>reap crops
243. reassure v. 使放心
244. reconcile [ˈrekənsaɪl] v. 使和解
245. rectify [ˈrektɪfaɪ] v. 纠正
246. refrain from[rɪˈfreɪn] v. 抑制
247. refute [rɪˈfju:t] v. 驳倒
248. remainder[rɪˈmeɪndə(r)] n. 剩余的部分
249. repel [rɪˈpel] v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me. 250. reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ]v. 责备=blame
251. resemblance [rɪˈzembləns] v. 相似
252. resent[rɪˈzent] v. 怨恨>He resented being called hisnickname.
253. retort [rɪˈtɔ:t]v. 反驳
254. retrieve[rɪˈtri:v] v. 取回(get back, bring back)
255.reunion [ri:ˈju:niən] n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~
256. revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n. 揭示
257. revive[rɪˈvaɪv] v. 使复苏>~ economy
258. rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a. 严格的~ training for doctors 259. rip [rɪp] v. 撕裂
260. ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl]n. 仪式=ceremony/routine
261. robust [rəʊˈbʌst] a. 健壮的
262. rot [rɒt] v. 腐烂=decay
263. safeguard [ˈseɪfgɑ:d]v. 保护
264. savage[ˈsævɪdʒ] a. 野蛮的=not civilized
265. scent [sent] n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] n. 细看
267. setback[ˈsetbæk]n. 挫折
268. shatter[ˈʃætə(r)] v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
269. simulate [ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v. 模拟
270. skeptical['skeptɪkəl] a. 怀疑的
271. slack [slæk]a. 松弛的
272. sneak [sni:k] v. 溜；偷偷地做
273. sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)] a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
274. specifications[spesɪfɪ'keɪʃnz] n. 规格，说明书
275. spectacle[ˈspektəkl] n. 景象，大观
276. spectator[spekˈteɪtə(r)] n. 旁观者
277. spontaneous[spɒnˈteɪniəs] a. 自发的
278. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n. 稳定
279. stagger [ˈstægə(r)] v. 蹒跚
280. stationary[ˈsteɪʃənri] a. 固定的
281. stimulus[ˈstɪmjələs] n. 刺激
282. straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的a ~ reply 283. stubborn [ˈstʌbən] a. 倔强的
284. stumble[ˈstʌmbl] v. 绊倒
285. subordinate[səˈbɔ:dɪnət] a. 从属的
286. subscribe to[səbˈskraɪb] v. 订阅
287. subsidy[ˈsʌbsədi] n. 补贴
288. subtle[ˈsʌtl] a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289. supervise [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] v. 监督
290. suppress[səˈpres] v. 镇压; 抑制
291. tangle with[ˈtæŋgl] v. 争吵, 纠葛
292. tariff[ˈtærɪf] n. 关税
293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑
294. temperament[ˈtemprəmənt] n. 气质
295. tempt[tempt] v. 引诱
296. tentative[ˈtentətɪv] a. 试探的
297. terminate[ˈtɜ:mɪneɪt] v. 终止
298. texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] n. 质地
299. threshold[ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) 300. timid[ˈtɪmɪd] a. 胆小的
301. tolerant[ˈtɒlərənt] a. 宽容的
302. toss[tɒs] v. 抛，甩
303. tow[təʊ] v. 拖
304. toxic[ˈtɒksɪk] a. 有毒的=poisonous
305. trait [t'reɪts] n. 特点, 特性personality ~
306. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n. 交易
307. transit[ˈtrænzɪt] n. 运输
308. transition[trænˈzɪʃn] n. 过渡, 转变
309. transplant [trænsˈplɑ:nt] v./n. 移植
310. trivial[ˈtrɪviəl] a. 琐碎的
311. tumble[ˈtʌmbl] v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)
312. turbulent[ˈtɜ:bjələnt] a. 混乱的
313. unanimous[juˈnænɪməs] a. 一致的
314. underestimate[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] v. 低估
315. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v. 暗中破坏
317. underlying[ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ] a. 潜在的
318. uphold[ʌpˈhəʊld] v. 支持~ world peace
319. vent [vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)
320. verge [vɜ:dʒ] n. 边缘=brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy 321. versatile [ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] a. 多才多艺的
322. vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 附近in the ~
323. visa[ˈvi:zə] n. 签证
324. visualize[ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] v. 设想
325. vulgar[ˈvʌlgə(r)] a. 粗俗的
326. vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbl] a. 易受伤的
327. warfare[ˈwɔ:feə(r)] n. 战争
328. warrant[ˈwɒrənt] n. 授权令；理由
329. weary[ˈwɪəri] a. 疲劳的
330. wrinkle[ˈrɪŋkl] v. 起皱
331. accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速
333. acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] v. 感谢
334. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 学会
335. address[əˈdres] v. 向...讲话
336. alert[əˈlɜ:t] a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的
337. allege [əˈledʒ] a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合
338. allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配
340. applicable[əˈplɪkəbl] a. 适用的
341. assess[əˈses] v. 估价
342. assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] n. 假定
343. successor [səkˈsesə(r)] n. 继任者
344. bond[bɒnd] n. 联系辨析：bound：弹跳
345. bounce[baʊns] v. 反弹
346. breed [bri:d] v. 培育
347. bump into [bʌmp] v. 碰见
349. category[ˈkætəgəri] n. 种类
350. cease[si:s] n. 停止
351. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs] n. 混乱
352. component[kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 部件
353. confess[kənˈfes] v. 坦白
354. constitute [ˈkɒnstɪtju:t] v. 构成
355. consistent[kənˈsɪstənt] a. 一致的
356. consultant[kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问
357. controversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] a. 有争议的
358. convert[kənˈvɜ:t] v. 转变
359. defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺陷
360. deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərət] a. 故意的=on purpose
362. detect[dɪˈtekt] v. 发现
363. descend[dɪˈsend] v. 下降
364. dim[dɪm] a. 昏暗的
365. disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz] v. 化装
366. dispose of[dɪˈspəʊz] v. 去掉; 处理
367. distress[dɪˈstres] n. /v. 痛苦
369. document[ˈdɒkjumənt] v. 证明
370. dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v. 支配
371. drain[dreɪn] v. 排走；耗尽
372. discard [dɪsˈkɑ:d] v. 丢弃Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly. 373. exaggerate[ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大
374. rival[ˈraɪvl] n. 对手=opponent
375. exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v. 利用
376. external[ɪkˈstɜ:nl] a. 外在的
377. extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 熄灭
378. feasible[ˈfi:zəbl] a. 可行
379. fertile[ˈfɜ:taɪl] a. 肥沃的
380. flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v. 茂盛, 繁荣
381. fragment[ˈfrægmənt] n. 碎片
382. furnish[ˈfɜ:nɪʃ] v. 提供，配置=provid
383. genuine[ˈdʒenjuɪn] a. 真的
384. grope[grəʊp] v. 摸索
385. harbor['hɑ:bə(r)] v. 心怀
387. hollow [ˈhɒləʊ] a. 空的, 中空的
388. hostile [ˈhɒstaɪl] a. 敌视的
389. illusion [ɪ'luːʒn] n. 幻想
391. ignite[ɪgˈnaɪt] v. 点燃
392. impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs] n. 推动
393. immune[ɪˈmju:n] a. 免疫的
394. incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv] n. 刺激
395. indulge[ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 沉溺于~ oneself
396. induce[ɪnˈdju:s] v. 引起; 诱导
397. ingredient [ɪnˈgri:diənt] n. 配料the ~s of pizza
398. initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] n. 主动性> You should take the ~. 399. intimate[ˈɪntɪmət] a. 亲密的
400. intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n] v.干预
401. liable to[ˈlaɪəbl] a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to
402. liberal [ˈlɪbərəl] a. 自由的
403. linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)] v. 继续逗留；留恋
405. moderate[ˈmɒdərət] a . 适度的~ physical exercises 407. multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] v. 繁殖
408. overall [ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l] a. 总体的an ~ impression
409. perceive[pəˈsi:v] v. 感知
410. prevail over[prɪˈveɪl] v . 胜过
411. prime[praɪm] n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority[praɪˈɒrəti] n. 优先权give ~ to
413. prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414. prone to[prəʊn] a. 易于
415. prosperity[prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣
416. reckless[ˈrekləs] a. 卤莽的
417. relevant[ˈreləvənt] a. 有关的
418. remedy[ˈremədi] n. 治疗法
419. resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt] a. 抵抗的
420. respective[rɪˈspektɪv] a. 分别的
421. resume [rɪ'zju:m] v. 重新开始
422. scandal [ˈskændl]n. 丑闻
423. scatter[ˈskætə(r)] v. .驱散
424. sentiment[ˈsentɪmənt] n. 感情
425. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a. 严重的~ wound
426. shield [ʃi:ld] v. 保护
427. simultaneously[ˌsɪməl'teɪnɪəslɪ] a. 同时地
428. sole[səʊl] a. 唯一的
429. sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)] n. 赞助者
430. startle[ˈstɑ:tl] v. 惊吓
431. stray[streɪ] v. 走失
432. substantial[səbˈstænʃl] a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> ~ income
434. supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt] v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
435. testify [ˈtestɪfaɪ] v. 作证
436. trigger[ˈtrɪgə(r)] v. 引发~ a debate/war
437. swing[swɪŋ] v. 摇摆
438. universal[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl] a. 普遍的
439. utilize[ˈju:təlaɪz] v. 利用
440. variation[ˌveəriˈeɪʃn] n. 变动> the ~ in temperature 441. virtually[ˈvɜ:tʃuəli] ad. 实际上
442. wretched[ˈretʃɪd] a. 难过的
444. facet [ˈfæsɪt] n. 侧面a ~ of American life
445. endeavor [ɪn'devə] v. /n. 努力
446. elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət] a. 精心的
447. crude[kru:d] a. 未加工的~ oil
448. preach [pri:tʃ] v. 说教
449. strive [straɪv] v. 力求~ for freedom
450. punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.
451. harness [ˈhɑ:nɪs] v. 治理~ a river
452. integrity [ɪnˈtegrəti] n. 诚实；完整
453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to [ji:ld]
455. striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] a. 显著的
456. instinct [ˈɪnstɪŋkt] n. 本能
457. maintenance [ˈmeɪntənəns] n. 保养
458. scrape[skreɪp] v. 刮,擦
459. sensible[ˈsensəbl] a. 合情理的
460. eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 去除
461. propel [prəˈpel] v. 推动
462. pledge [pledʒ] n. 保证
463. label [ˈleɪbl] n. 标签
464. justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v. 使…有正当理由
465. initiate[ɪˈnɪʃieɪt] v. 创始
466. stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 陈规，固定的看法
467. identify…with [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 使等同
468. convey[kənˈveɪ] v. 传达
469. collapse[kəˈlæps] v. 坍塌
470. affection[əˈfekʃn] n. 喜爱
471. yield[ji:ld] v. 结出
473. publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti] n. 公众的注意
474. hazard[ˈhæzəd] n. 危险
475. forge[fɔ:dʒ] v. 伪造~ a famous painter’s signature 476. concession[kənˈseʃn] n. 让步
477. submerge[səbˈmɜ:dʒ] v. 淹没
478. imperative[ɪmˈperətɪv] a. 必要的
479. elapse [ɪˈlæps]v. 逝去
480. confine[kənˈfaɪn] v. 限制
481. thrive[θraɪv] v. 繁荣=prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)]
482. resort to[rɪˈzɔ:t] v. 诉诸于
484. highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分
485. massive[ˈmæsɪv] a. 大量的; 大而重的
486. mask [mɑ:sk] v. 掩饰
487. restore[rɪˈstɔ:(r)] v. 恢复’
488. restraint[rɪˈstreɪnt] n. 约束
489. scope [skəʊp] n. 范围
490. seemingly[ˈsi:mɪŋli] ad. 表面上
491. speculate[ˈspekjuleɪt] v. 猜测
492. steep[sti:p] a. 陡的
493. summon[ˈsʌmən] v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage? 495. transient[ˈtrænziənt] a. 短暂的
496. prompt[prɒmpt] a. 迅速的
497. impart[ɪmˈpɑ:t] v. 传授
498. embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]v. 体现
499. confront[kənˈfrʌnt] v. 面对
500. triumph [ˈtraɪʌmf] n. 胜利
502.ignite[ɪgˈnaɪt] v. 引燃
503.induce[ɪnˈdju:s] v. 劝诱，诱导
504.indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v. 纵容，放任
505.interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] v. 解释，说明
506.linger[ˈlɪŋgə(r)] v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋;迟缓，拖延
507.resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职
508.resort [rɪˈzɔ:t] v. 求助，凭借，诉诸
509.resume [rɪ'zju:m] v. 重新开始，继续
510.revenge [rɪˈvendʒ] v. 报仇，报复。