各种恐惧症的英文1ppt课件
【列表A-Z】世界上所有的恐惧症
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这是字母A的这些我翻译:Ablutophobia - 怕洗澡Acarophobia - 怕痒或怕虫咬痒Acerophobia - 怕酸味Achluophobia - 怕黑Acousticophobia - 怕噪音Aeroacrophobia - 恐高Aeronausiphobia - 恐惧晕机呕吐Aerophobia - 怕空气中的物质Agliophobia - 恐惧疼痛Agoraphobia - 广场恐怖症,开放空间或恐惧被拥挤,如市场的公共场所。
害怕离开一个安全的地方。
害怕人群。
Agraphobia - 恐惧被**待。
Agrizoophobia - 恐惧野生动物Agyrophobia - 恐惧街道或过马路。
Aichmophobia - 恐惧针或尖锐的物体Ailurophobia - 恐猫症Albuminurophobia - 恐惧肾脏疾病Alektorophobia - 怕鸡Alliumphobia - 恐惧大蒜(ahaha)Allodoxaphobia - 恐惧意见, 被人评论Amathophobia - 恐惧灰尘Amaxophobia - 恐惧坐小车Ambulophobia - 怕走路 = =Amnesiphobia - 恐惧失忆Amychophobia - 害怕被划伤或抓伤。
Anablephobia - 怕往上看Ancraophobia - 怕风Androphobia - 恐惧男人Anginophobia - 恐惧心绞痛和窒息Anglophobia - 恐惧英国和英国的教育Angrophobia - 恐惧发脾气, 愤怒Ankylophobia - 联合制动的恐惧。
Anthophobia - 花的恐惧。
Anthrophobia - 花的恐惧。
Anthropophobia - 社会人的恐惧。
Antlophobia - 洪水的恐惧。
Anuptaphobia - 留单恐惧。
Apeirophobia - 无穷的恐惧。
焦虑症恐惧症PPT
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诊断与鉴别诊断
诊断标准:
PD(惊恐障碍)
➢ 符合神经症的诊断标准 ➢ 惊恐发作需符合以下四项:①发作无明显诱因、无相关的特定情绪,
发作不可预测;②在发作间歇,除害怕再发外,无明显症状;③发 作时表现强烈的恐惧、焦虑及明显的自主神经症状,伴有人格解体、 濒死恐惧、现实解体或失控感;④发作突然,迅速达到高潮,发作 时意识清晰,事后能回忆 ➢ 病人因难以忍受却又无法解脱而感到痛苦 ➢ 一个月内至少有3次惊恐发作,或首次发作后继发害怕再发的焦虑 持续1个月 ➢ 排除躯体疾病、药物以及其他精神疾病所致焦虑 鉴别诊断:躯体疾病所致焦虑、药源性焦虑、精神疾病所致焦虑
内分泌系统 甲状腺功能亢进 低血糖 柯兴氏综合征 糖尿病 胰腺癌 垂体功能低下 甲状腺炎 嗜酸细胞增多性垂体腺瘤
结缔组织病变 类风湿性关节炎 结节性红斑 雷诺氏病
代谢系统 低钙血症 营养不良 长期维生素缺乏 体重减轻
感染性疾病 疟疾 病毒性肺炎 单核细胞增多症 风湿热
精神疾病 抑郁症
慢性疲劳综合症
引起焦虑症状的药物
焦虑症的治疗
1、评估 2、根据患者的需要进行有关焦虑本质的宣教 3、控制焦虑和减少紧张的方法训练
§ 放松法和呼吸的控制来减轻焦虑的躯体症状 §制订短期的放松或分散注意力活动计划(尤
诊断与鉴别诊断
诊断标准:
GAD
➢ 符合神经症的诊断标准 ➢ 以持续性的原发性焦虑症状为主,并符合以下两项:①
经常或持续的无明确对象和固定内容的恐惧或提心吊胆; ②伴有自主神经症状和运动型不安 ➢ 社会功能受损,病人因难以忍受却又无法解脱而感到痛 苦 ➢ 符合症状标准至少3个月 ➢ 排除躯体疾病、药物以及其他精神疾病所致焦虑
❖ 求助和回避行为:在惊恐发作中患者一般竭 力想逃开某种特定的情境以期望惊恐停止, 或者寻求帮助以防崩溃、心脏病发作或发疯。
恐惧症ppt课件
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广场恐怖症的治疗计划
针对每个患者的特定问题,治疗措施 各有不同。通常广场恐怖症的治疗 包括: 1、连续评估 2、关于焦虑的宣教
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广场恐怖症的治疗计划
3、提供控制焦虑症状的训练策略,鼓励患者经 常练习这些技能。 ⊙ 呼吸控制-缓慢呼吸的练习 ⊙放松训练
4、逐级暴露于恐惧的情境 5、鼓励患者不用镇静剂控制焦虑。抗抑郁药能
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场所恐惧症(agoraphobia) —流行病学
每年有近2%人群患场所恐惧症(伴或不伴 惊恐障碍),发病高峰在25至30岁之间。
终生患病率6%。 女性是男性2-3倍。 发病高峰为成年早期,如果不加以治疗,
常会发展为慢性。
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场所恐惧症:描述
场所恐惧症是处在难以逃避的情境中出现焦虑, 或害怕在这样的情境中很难得到帮助时会出现 惊恐发作或惊恐样症状。因此常伴发于惊恐障 碍。焦虑常导致患者回避许多害怕的情境。这 些情境通常为:独自离家、单独在家、喧闹拥 挤的地方、乘公共汽车、火车、飞机、小轿车, 在电梯里或桥上。
恐惧症 焦虑症 强迫症 躯体形式障碍 神经衰弱 其他或待分类的神经症
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恐惧症—类型
场所恐惧症 社交恐惧症 特定恐惧症
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场所恐惧症
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场所恐惧症概述1
惊恐障碍常常伴发场所恐惧(希腊语 中对上集市感到害怕);
有场所恐惧的人害怕呆在公共场所, 他们感到要从那里逃离会是困难的; 而某些场所恐惧表现为害怕孤单。
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场所恐惧症:描述
通常在患者经历过惊恐发作或惊恐样症状后, 场所恐惧症逐步发展。如果患者回避害怕的情 境,焦虑就会减少,惊恐症状发生的频率就会 减少甚至不发生。然而,因为存在对惊恐的预 期恐惧,即使惊恐发作或惊恐样症状消失了, 场所恐惧症也会经常持续存在。
恐惧症的科普知识PPT
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谢谢观看
如何治疗恐惧症?
药物治疗
某些抗焦虑药物和抗抑郁药物可以帮助减轻 恐惧症的症状。
药物治疗通常与心理治疗相结合,以提高治 疗效果。
如何治疗恐惧症?
自我帮助
患者可以通过放松训练、正念冥想等方法来 管理焦虑和恐惧。
建立良好的生活习惯和支持系统也有助于减 轻症状。
如何预防恐惧症?
如何预防恐惧症? 早期干预
分类
恐惧症主要分为特定恐惧症、社交恐惧症和广场 恐惧症等。
特定恐惧症通常指对某种物体或情境的恐惧,例 如对蛇、虫子的恐惧。
什么是恐惧症?
流行病学
恐惧症在全球范围内常见,约有10%的人一生中 会遭遇某种形式的恐惧症。
女性比男性更容易患上恐惧症,社交恐惧症尤为 普遍。
为什么会出现恐惧症?
为什么会出现恐惧症?
恐惧症的科普知识
演讲人:
目录
1. 什么是恐惧症? 2. 为什么会出现恐惧症? 3. 恐惧症的表现 4. 如何治疗恐惧症? 5. 惧症?
定义
恐惧症是一种心理疾病,表现为对特定事物、情 境或活动的强烈、不合理的恐惧。
恐惧症可以影响个人的日常生活和社交活动。
什么是恐惧症?
那些倾向于过度担忧的人更容易对特定事物 产生恐惧感。
恐惧症的表现
恐惧症的表现
身体反应
恐惧症患者在面对恐惧对象时,常常出现心跳加 速、出汗、颤抖等身体症状。
这些反应是身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应。
恐惧症的表现
情绪反应
患者可能会感到强烈的焦虑、恐慌或绝望,甚至 在面对恐惧对象时会产生失控的感觉。
这种情绪反应可能导致患者主动避免接触恐惧对 象。
战胜恐惧英语PPT
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The reasons for fear
There are two main causes of fear:
• Psychological feelings and experience of the past. As the saying goes: "once bitten, twice shy of ten years".
The concept of fear
• RapiBiblioteka heart rate• Increased blood pressure
• Tightening of muscles
• Sharpened or redirected senses
• Dilation of the pupils
• Increased sweating
------Louis E. Boone
Contents
The concept of fear The reasons for fear The way to overcome the fear
The concept of fear
The so-called fear is, in danger of real or imagined, individual or group deeply felt a strong and repressed emotions.
• One's own character. Generally grew up was a little shy, courage, later also anti-social, loneliness, introverted people, are prone to fear.
恐惧症讲课PPT课件
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Part Two
恐惧症的定义和类型
恐惧症的定义
恐惧症是一种精神疾病,通常表现为对特定物体或情境的强烈恐惧和焦虑 恐惧症的症状包括心跳加速、出汗、呼吸急促等 恐惧症通常会影响患者的日常生活和工作,需要寻求专业治疗 恐惧症可以通过心理治疗、药物治疗等方式进行治疗
恐惧症的类型
广场恐惧症:对开阔场所的恐 惧和焦虑
案例三:幽闭恐惧症 - 患者害怕封闭的空间,如电梯、电 影院等 - 病因可能与心理压力或童年时期的经历有关 - 患者害怕封闭的空间,如电梯、电影院等 - 病因可能与心理压力或童年时期的经历有关
案例四:动物恐惧症 - 患者害怕某种动物,如蛇、蜘蛛等 - 病因可能与过去的心理创伤或遗传因素有关 - 患者害怕某种动物,如蛇、蜘蛛等 - 病因可能与过去的心理创伤或遗传因素有关
恐惧症的康复训练
暴露疗法:逐步暴露患者于恐惧的事物或情境,帮助患者适应并克服恐惧 认知行为疗法:通过调整患者的思维模式和行为习惯,改善患者的恐惧症状 放松训练:通过深呼吸、渐进性肌肉放松等方式缓解患者的紧张和焦虑情绪 社交技能训练:提高患者的社交能力和沟通技巧,增强自信心和适应能力
Part Six 恐惧症的案例分享和总
症状表现:对特 定对象或情境产 生强烈恐惧感, 可能导致生理反 应,如心跳加速、 出汗等。
诊断标准:根据 症状表现、持续 时间、影响程度 等进行评估,排 除其他类似疾病。
诊断工具:心理 测试、问卷调查 等,以了解患者 的恐惧程度和症 状表现。
诊断流程:医生 与患者进行详细 讨论,了解病史 和症状,进行必 要的身体检查和 心理测试,最后 得出诊断结果。
恐惧症的管理方法
认知行为疗法:通过调整思维模式和行为习惯来减轻恐惧症状。
暴露疗法:逐步暴露患者于恐惧的刺激,帮助其逐渐适应并克服恐惧。
《变态心理学》课件——恐惧症
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咨询师采用的干预方法是什么? - 成功之处在哪里?
2023/4/20
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不安全感
童年依恋? 父母教养? 社会保障? ……
人格特质? ……
不确定性
焦虑
对终极命 题的觉察
萨提亚家庭治疗 中的冰山理论
2023/4/20
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探讨人类焦虑的根源
死亡 • 焦虑的原始来源,精神病理的基本来源 自由 • 面临无所依据的处境与对结构的渴望 孤独 • 个体自身与任何其他生命之间无法跨越的鸿沟
- 害怕的物体或情境既可能是实际存在的,也可能发生 在对它的预期之中
- 特例:血液或外伤恐怖症(心跳减慢,血压下降), 治疗上不用放松技术,而用紧张技术
- 普遍存在的特殊恐怖症:
- 75%的有特殊恐怖症的个体害怕超过1种物体; - 有特定恐怖症的个体平均害怕3种物体或情景;
诊断标准:p100(DSM-V)
社交恐惧症(Social Phobia)
特殊恐惧症 (Specific Phobia)
广场恐惧症 (Agoraphobia)
惊恐障碍(Panic Disorder)
广泛性焦虑症(Generalized Anxiety Disorder)
抑郁症 (Major Depressive Disorder)
双相情感障碍
- 焦虑症状;特定情境;回避行为 - 1/3-1/2患者伴发抑郁症状 - 少数患者伴发强迫症状、人格解体、社交恐怖
危险群体:
- 常常始于 童年,平均发症年龄11-17(Boyd et al., 1990) - 非裔美国人和拉丁裔美国人比其它美国人种更易感
(Magee et al., 1996)
诊断标准:p105(DSM-V)
各种恐惧症的英文1ppt课件
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It seems that there is a pair of eyes staring at you
精品课件
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【幽闭恐惧症】claustrophobia
精品课件
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恐惧镜子(Spectrophobia)
if you Look in the mirror for a long time ,
It was so watched as you
become less and less like you. .
恐惧镜件
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恐惧被盯(Scopophobia)
When you are locked in a closed room did you flet it’s very difficult To breath ?
精品课件
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【医院恐惧症】Hospital phobia
When you go to the hospital by some reason did you Fell a little uncomfortable .although you don’t have any Illness.
Phobia
Jason
精品课件
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What’s phobia?
• This disorder is a kind of neurosis predominated by excessive, unreasonable panic of external objects or situations
• The patients are fully aware of unnecessary but cannot prevent panic attacks
关于焦虑的ppt课件英文
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Distorted Thinking
Anxiety can lead to negative thoughts and disrupted interpretations of events
Forgetfullness
Anxiety can result in informationfullness or a failure to recall important information
Anxiety can cause infection and a tension to want things to happen quickly
Anxiety can result in irritability and increased sensitivity to resistance
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Emotional Symptoms
01
Fear
Anxiety can cause a constant sense of fear or approval
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Dream
Anxiety can lead to a feeling of urgent room or constant
sense of dream
Causes of Anxiety
Genetic factors
studies have shown that anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting a genetic component
Environmental factors
life events such as trauma, abuse, or loss can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders
各种心理恐惧症Phobia List
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排名前100的心理恐惧症(英语)Phobia List – The Ultimate List of Phobias and FearsThis website is dedicated to fears and phobias. It contains a large list of phobias and teaches how to cope with and ultimately cure your fear. You can also learn more about phobia symptoms and what fear is. Support my work by sharing this phobia list.Not sure if you have an anxiety disorder? Take the anxiety test.Top 100 Phobia ListThese are the top 100 phobias in the world, with the most common ones listed from the top. You can click on each phobia to learn about causes, symptoms and treatments.1. Arachnophobia – The fear of spiders affects women four times more (48%women and 12% men).2. Ophidiophobia – The fear of snakes. Phobics avoid certain cities becausethey have more snakes.3. Acrophobia – The fear of heights. Five percent of the general populationsuffer from this phobia.4. Agoraphobia – The fear of open or crowded spaces. People with thisfear often wont leave home.5. Cynophobia – The fear of dogs. This includes everything from smallPoodles to large Great Danes.6. Astraphobia – The fear of thunder/lightning AKA Brontophobia,Tonitrophobia, Ceraunophobia.7. Claustrophobia – The fear of small spaces like elevators, small rooms andother enclosed spaces.8. Mysophobia – The fear of germs. It is also rightly termed as Germophobiaor Bacterophobia.9. Aerophobia – The fear of flying. 25 million Americans share a fear of flying.10. Trypophobia – The fear of holes is an unusual but pretty common phobia.11. Carcinophobia – The fear of cancer. People with this develop extreme diets.12. Thanatophobia – The fear of death. Even talking about death can be hard.13. Glossophobia – The fear of public speaking. Not being able to do speeches.14. Monophobia – The fear of being alone. Even while eating and/or sleeping.15. Atychiphobia – The fear of failure. It is the single greatest barrier to success.16. Ornithophobia – The fear of birds. Individuals suffering from this may onlyfear certain species.17. Alektorophobia – The fear of chickens. You may have this phobia ifchickens make you panic.18. Enochlophobia – The fear of crowds is closely related to Ochlophobia andDemophobia.19. Aphenphosmphobia – The fear of intimacy. Fear of being touched and love.20. Trypanophobia – The fear of needles. I used to fear needles (that anddeath).21. Anthropophobia – The fear of people. Being afraid of people in all situations.22. Aquaphobia – The fear of water. Being afraid of water or being near water.23. Autophobia – The fear of abandonment and being abandoned by someone.24. Hemophobia – The fear of blood. Even the sight of blood can cause fainting.25. Gamophobia – The fear of commitment or sticking with someone to the end.26. Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia – The fear of long words. Believeit or not, it’s real.27. Xenophobia – The fear of the unknown. Fearing anything or anyone that isstrange or foreign.28. Vehophobia – The fear of driving. This phobia affects personal and work life.29. Basiphobia – The fear of falling. Some may even refuse to walk or stand up.30. Achievemephobia – The fear of success. The opposite to the fear of failure.31. Theophobia – The fear of God causes an irrational fear of God or religion.32. Ailurophobia – The fear of cats. This phobia is also known as Gatophobia.33. Metathesiophobia – The fear of change. Sometimes change is a good thing.34. Globophobia – The fear of balloons. They should be fun, but not for phobics.35. Nyctophobia – The fear of darkness. Being afraid of the dark or the night iscommon for kids.36. Androphobia – The fear of men. Usually seen in younger females, but it canalso affect adults.37. Phobophobia – The fear of fear. The thought of being afraid ofobjects/situations.38. Philophobia – The fear of love. Being scared of falling in love or emotions.39. Triskaidekaphobia – The fear of the number 13 or the bad luck that follows.40. Emetophobia – The fear of vomiting and the fear of loss of your self control.41. Gephyrophobia – The fear of bridges and crossing even the smallest bridge.42. Entomophobia – The fear of bugs and insects, also related to Acarophobia.43. Lepidopterophobia – The fear of butterflies and often most winged insects.44. Panophobia – The fear of everything or fear that terrible things will happen.45. Podophobia – The fear of feet. Some people fear touching or looking at feet,even their own.46. Paraskevidekatriaphobia – The fear of Friday the 13th. About 8% ofAmericans have this phobia.47. Somniphobia – The fear of sleep. Being terrified of what might happen rightafter you fall asleep.48. Gynophobia – The fear of women. May occur if you have unresolvedmother issues.49. Apiphobia – The fear of bees. Many people fear being stung by angry bees.50. Koumpounophobia – The fear of buttons. Clothes with buttons are avoided.51. Anatidaephobia – The fear of ducks. Somewhere, a duck is watching you.52. Pyrophobia – The fear of fire. A natural/primal fear that can be debilitating.53. Ranidaphobia – The fear of frogs. Often caused by episodes fromchildhood.54. Galeophobia – The fear of sharks in the ocean or even in swimming pools.55. Athazagoraphobia – The fear of being forgotten or not remembering things.56. Katsaridaphobia – The fear of cockroaches. This can easily lead to anexcessive cleaning disorder.57. Iatrophobia – The fear of doctors. Do you delay doctor visits? You mayhave this.58. Pediophobia – The fear of dolls. This phobia could well be Chucky-induced.59. Ichthyophobia – The fear of fish. Includes small, large, dead and living fish.60. Achondroplasiaphobia – The fear of midgets. Because they look differently.61. Mottephobia – The fear of moths. These insects are only beautiful to some.62. Zoophobia – The fear of animals. Applies to both vile and harmless animals.63. Bananaphobia – The fear of bananas. If you have this phobia, they arescary.64. Sidonglobophobia – The fear of cotton balls or plastic foams. Oh that sound.65. Scelerophobia – The fear of crime involves being afraid ofburglars, attackers or crime in general.66. Cibophobia – The fear of food. The phobia may come from a badepisode while eating, like choking.67. Phasmophobia – The fear of ghosts. AKA Spectrophobia. Who you gonnacall? Ghostbusters!68. Equinophobia – The fear of horses. Animal phobias are pretty common,especially for women.69. Musophobia – The fear of mice. Some people find mice cute, but phobicsdon’t.70. Catoptrophobia – The fear of mirrors. Being afraid of what you might see.71. Agliophobia – The fear of pain. Being afraid something painful will happen.72. Tokophobia – The fear of pregnancy involves giving birth or having children.73. Telephonophobia – The fear of talking on the phone. Phobics prefer texting.74. Pogonophobia – The fear of beards or being scared of/around beardedmen.75. Omphalophobia – The fear of belly buttons. Touching and looking at navels.76. Pseudodysphagia – The fear of choking often after a bad eating experience.77. Bathophobia – The fear of depths can be anything associated withdepth (lakes, tunnels, caves).78. Cacomorphobia – The fear of fat people. Induced by the media. Affectssome anorexics/bulimics.79. Gerascophobia – The fear of getting old. Aging is the most natural thing,yet many of us fear it.80. Chaetophobia – The fear of hair. Phobics tend to be afraid of other peopleshair.81. Nosocomephobia – The fear of hospitals. Let’s face it, no one likeshospitals.82. Ligyrophobia – The fear of loud noises. More than the instinctive noise fear.83. Didaskaleinophobia – The fear of school. This phobia affects kids mostly.84. Technophobia – The fear of technology is often induced by culture/religion.85. Chronophobia – The fear of the future. A persistent fear of what is to come.86. Spheksophobia – The fear of wasps. You panic and fear getting stung by it.87. Ergophobia – The fear of work. Often due to social or performance anxiety.88. Coulrophobia – The fear of clowns. Some people find clowns funny,coulrophobics certainly don’t.89. Allodoxaphobia – The fear of opinions. Being afraid of hearing what othersare thinking of you.90. Samhainophobia – The fear of Halloween affects children/superstitiouspeople.91. Photophobia – The fear of light caused by something medical or traumatic.92. Disposophobia – The fear of getting rid of stuff triggers extreme hoarding.93. Numerophobia – The fear of numbers and the mere thought of calculations.94. Ombrophobia – The fear of rain. Many fear the rain due to stormy weather.95. Coasterphobia – The fear of roller coasters. Ever seen Final Destination 3?96. Thalassophobia – The fear of the ocean. Water, waves and unknownspaces.97. Scoleciphobia – The fear of worms. Often because of unhygienic conditions.98. Kinemortophobia – The fear of zombies. Being afraid that zombies attackand turn you into them.99. Myrmecophobia – The fear of ants. Not as common as Arachnophobia, butmay feel just as intense.100. T aphophobia – The fear of being buried alive by mistake and waking up ina coffin underground.(来源from https:///)。
讲座 社交恐惧症ppt课件
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2.药物性治疗: (1)抗抑郁药 氟西汀20—60mg/d 帕罗西汀20—60mg/d 氟伏沙明100—200mg/d 西酞普兰20—60mg/d 舍曲林100—200mg/d 万拉法新75—225mg/d 米氮平30—45mg/d
(2)抗焦虑药 苯二氮卓类 氯硝西泮2—4mg/d 阿普唑仑0.4—1.2mg/d 丁螺环酮10—30mg/d β受体阻滞剂 普萘洛尔10—80mg/d 阿替洛尔25—100mg/d 以上药物治疗疗程为3个月 有回避型人格者最好用药1年。
3.心理治疗 ( 1 ) 认 知 行 为 疗 法 ( Cognitive—behavioral therapy)包含暴露,放松训练,认知重建,技能培训 等,如: ①进行认知行为的解释; ②通过对症状的鉴别分析,社交技能培训,对认 知问题进行讨论; ③暴露于易引起焦虑烦恼的情境中; ④指导其重建认知,改变其在暴露情境之前,期 间及之后的不适宜想法。 ⑤布置家庭作业,让患者继续暴露在现实情景之 中,并在作业前进行常规认知重建。
社交焦虑障碍
1、符合恐惧症的诊断标准
2、害怕对象主要为社交场合(如在公共场 合进食或说话、聚会、开会,或怕自己 作出一些难堪的行为等)和人际接触 (如在公共场合与人接触,怕与他人目 光对视,或怕在与人群相对时被人审视 等)
3、常伴有自我评价低和害怕批评
4、排除其他恐惧障碍
鉴别诊断: 1.正常社会焦虑或回避
避行为由患者主观想象躯体畸形所致。而社交焦 虑症则没有躯体障碍。 9.躯体疾病所致的回避行为
躯体疾病所致的回避行为由躯体疾病引起生 活能力减退、残疾所致。而社交焦虑症则缺乏客 观的躯体疾病。 10.共病
四.治疗: 1、治疗目的:
❖缓解害怕情绪 ❖降低期待性焦虑 ❖减少回避行为 ❖减轻警觉性 ❖改善社会功能和生活质量
恐惧症的科普知识PPT
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恐惧症的表现
恐惧症的表现
生理反应
患者在面对恐惧对象时,常常出现心跳加速、出 汗、颤抖等生理反应。
这些反应通常与身体的“战斗或逃跑”机制相关。
恐惧症的表现
心理反应
恐惧症患者常感到极度的不安、紧张以及对恐惧 对象的强烈回避。
这种心理状态可能导致社交隔离或职业功能下降 。
恐惧症的表现
行为反应
患者可能会采取极端的回避行为,以避免面对恐 惧对象。
这种回避行为虽然短期内减轻了恐惧,但长期看 会加重症状。
恐惧症的治疗
恐惧症的治疗
心理治疗
认知行为疗法(CBT)是治疗恐惧症的有效方 法,通过改变思维模式来缓解症状。
暴露疗法是CBT的一种形式,帮助患者逐渐面 对恐惧对象。
恐惧症的治疗
药物治疗
抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药物有时被用于治疗恐惧 症的症状。
药物治疗通常与心理治疗结合使用,以达到 最佳效果。
恐惧症的治疗
自我管理
放松技巧、正念冥想等自我管理策略可以帮 助患者更好地应对焦虑。
定期锻炼和良好的生活习惯也有助于缓解症 状。
如何预防恐惧症?
如何预防恐惧症?
早期识别
对恐惧症的早期症状保持警觉,可以帮助及早干 预。
恐惧症的科普知识
演讲人:
目录
1. 什么是恐惧症? 2. 恐惧症的原因 3. 恐惧症的表现 4. 恐惧症的治疗 5. 如何预防恐惧症?
什么是恐惧症?
什么是恐惧症?
定义
恐惧症是一种对特定事物或情境产生强烈、不合 理的恐惧反应的心理障碍。
这种恐惧常常会导致患者回避与恐惧对象相关的 情况,影响日常生活。
及早进行心理干预可以有效减轻症状,防止病情 加重。
焦虑症恐惧症强迫症PPT课件
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焦虑障碍 (anxiety state)
定义:
以焦虑、紧张、恐惧的情绪障碍, 常伴有植物神经系统症状和运动性不安 等为特征这种情绪障碍并非由于实际的 威胁所引起。
流行病学资料
患病率:英美国家患病率:5% 中国12个地区流调患病率:1.48‰ 精神科门诊患病率:6-27% 心脏科门诊患病率:10%
•《ICD-10》归在其他焦虑障碍中(F41.1)
GAD诊断归类的变化
DSM-III 焦虑的 定义 持续性焦虑 持续 1个月以上
次要症状
以下4个症状中3 个
担心 肌肉紧张 植物神经症状 过度敏感
排除 其他精神疾患 影响生活
CCMD3
缺乏明显对象和具 体内容的提心吊胆 及紧张不安为主的 焦虑症
DSM-IV
・女性(67%) ・结过婚、寡居・离婚 ・家庭主妇 ・没有工作 ・低收入 ・城市居民 ・神经质倾向
(Nutt. D et al : Generalized Anxiety D素: Noyes(1987年)报道了(GAD)的先证者的一级亲 属中本病患病率为19.5% 2、神经生物学因素:与焦虑症有关的神经递质包括: 去甲肾上腺素(NE)、儿茶酚胺(肾上腺素和NE ) α2受体拮抗剂 5羟色胺
2、社交恐惧(social phobia) 害怕在小团体中被人审视 发现别人注意自己就不自在,无地自容 不敢在公共场所演讲 回避社交 极端情况下导致社会隔离
3、特定恐惧(specific phobia) 恐惧局限于特定的环境 恐惧特定情境, 害怕接触特定的疾病 多在童年或成年早期出现,可持续数十年 对恐惧情景的害怕一般不波动
以下6症状中的3 个 1.坐立不安或紧张 2.容易疲劳 3.无法集中 4.激惹 5.肌肉紧张 6.睡眠障碍
恐惧症(phobia课件.
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恐惧症(phobia课件.一、教学内容本节课我们将探讨《心理学》教材第十章“情绪障碍”中的第三节“恐惧症”。
详细内容包括恐惧症的定义、分类、临床表现、成因及治疗方法。
重点分析社交恐惧症、特定恐惧症和恐慌障碍等常见类型。
二、教学目标1. 让学生了解恐惧症的概念、分类及临床表现,提高对心理疾病的认识。
2. 培养学生分析恐惧症成因及治疗方法的能力,为实际应用打下基础。
3. 通过实际案例讨论,提高学生的同理心和心理素质。
三、教学难点与重点难点:恐惧症的分类、成因及治疗方法。
重点:社交恐惧症、特定恐惧症和恐慌障碍的临床表现及区别。
四、教具与学具准备1. PPT课件:包含恐惧症的定义、分类、临床表现、成因及治疗方法等知识点。
2. 实际案例:用于课堂讨论,帮助学生理解恐惧症患者的心理状态。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个关于社交恐惧症的小故事,引发学生对恐惧症的兴趣。
2. 知识讲解:使用PPT课件,详细讲解恐惧症的定义、分类、临床表现、成因及治疗方法。
3. 例题讲解:分析一个特定恐惧症(如恐高症)的案例,引导学生掌握恐惧症的诊断与治疗方法。
4. 随堂练习:让学生分组讨论其他恐惧症案例,进行诊断和治疗方法的分析。
六、板书设计1. 恐惧症的定义、分类、临床表现、成因及治疗方法。
2. 社交恐惧症、特定恐惧症和恐慌障碍的临床表现及区别。
3. 恐惧症治疗原则和注意事项。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:分析一个恐惧症案例,写出诊断结果和治疗方案。
2. 答案:案例中恐惧症的诊断结果和治疗方案。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思:本节课学生对恐惧症的知识掌握程度,以及课堂讨论的积极性。
2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生阅读更多关于恐惧症的心理书籍,了解恐惧症的最新研究动态,提高心理素质。
同时,关注身边可能存在的恐惧症患者,给予理解和关心。
重点和难点解析一、教学内容在教学内容部分,重点关注的细节包括恐惧症的分类、成因及治疗方法。
这部分内容是理解恐惧症的核心,对于学生来说,掌握这些知识点有助于他们更深入地了解恐惧症,并为实际应用打下基础。
恐惧症大全课件
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A-Ablutophobia- Fear of washing or bathing.清洗恐惧症Acarophobia- Fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching.螨虫恐惧症Acerophobia- Fear of sourness.酸味恐惧症Achluophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Acousticophobia- Fear of noise.音响恐惧症Acrophobia- Fear of heights.好吧,恐高……Aerophobia- Fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances.高空恐怖,也叫气流恐惧症Aeroacrophobia- Fear of open high places.航空恐惧症Aeronausiphobia- Fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness.晕机呕吐恐惧症Agateophobia- Fear of insanity.精神错乱恐惧症Agliophobia- Fear of pain.畏痛症Agoraphobia- Fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. Fear of leaving a safe place.空旷恐惧症Agraphobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Agrizoophobia- Fear of wild animals.野生动物恐惧症Agyrophobia- Fear of streets or crossing the street.街道/街道横越恐惧症Aichmophobia- Fear of needles or pointed objects.针头/尖刺物恐惧症Ailurophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Albuminurophobia- Fear of kidney disease.肾脏病恐惧症Alektorophobia- Fear of chickens.恐鸡症Algophobia- Fear of pain.疼痛恐怖症Alliumphobia- Fear of garlic.恐蒜症Allodoxaphobia- Fear of opinions.选择恐惧症Altophobia- Fear of heights.恐高症Amathophobia- Fear of dust.灰尘恐惧症Amaxophobia- Fear of riding in a car.乘车恐惧症Ambulophobia- Fear of walking.步行恐惧症Amnesiphobia- Fear of amnesia.记忆丧失恐惧症Amychophobia- Fear of scratches or being scratched.搔刮/刮痕恐惧症Anablephobia- Fear of looking up.仰视恐惧症Ancraophobia- Fear of wind. (Anemophobia)恐风症Androphobia- Fear of men.男性嫌恶症Anemophobia- Fear of air drafts or wind.(Ancraophobia)风媒/空气流动恐惧症Anginophobia- Fear of angina, choking or narrowness.窒息恐惧症Anglophobia- Fear of England or English culture, etc.英国/英国文化恐惧症Angrophobia - Fear of anger or of becoming angry.愤怒恐惧症Ankylophobia- Fear of immobility of a joint.关节/卡榫静止恐惧症Anthrophobia or Anthophobia- Fear of flowers.恐花症Anthropophobia- Fear of people or society.人类恐怖症Antlophobia- Fear of floods.洪水恐惧症Anuptaphobia- Fear of staying single.单身恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity.无限恐惧症Aphenphosmphobia- Fear of being touched. (Haphephobia) 被接触恐惧症Apiphobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Apotemnophobia- Fear of persons with amputations.截肢者恐惧症Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth.嘴角沾到花生酱恐惧症Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders.蜘蛛恐惧症Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers.数字恐惧症Arrhenphobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Arsonphobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Asthenophobia- Fear of fainting or weakness.疲劳/虚弱恐惧症Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Ceraunophobia, Keraunophobia) 雷电恐惧症Astrophobia- Fear of stars or celestial space.天文恐惧症Asymmetriphobia- Fear of asymmetrical things.不均匀恐惧症Ataxiophobia- Fear of ataxia. (muscular incoordination)运动失调恐惧症Ataxophobia- Fear of disorder or untidiness.混乱恐惧症Atelophobia- Fear of imperfection.不完美恐惧症Atephobia- Fear of ruin or ruins.遗迹/残址恐惧症,或破产恐惧症/毁灭恐惧症Athazagoraphobia- Fear of being forgotton or ignored or forgetting.被遗忘恐惧症Atomosophobia- Fear of atomic explosions.原子爆炸恐惧症Atychiphobia- Fear of failure.失败恐惧症Aulophobia- Fear of flutes.长笛恐惧症Aurophobia- Fear of gold.恐金症Auroraphobia- Fear of Northern lights.极光恐惧症Autodysomophobia- Fear of one that has a vile odor.臭人恐惧症Automatonophobia- Fear of ventriloquist's dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues - anything that falsly represents a sentient being.假人/蜡像恐惧症Automysophobia- Fear of being dirty.自身不洁恐惧症Autophobia- Fear of being alone or of oneself.独处恐惧症Aviophobia or Aviatophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症B-Bacillophobia- Fear of microbes.微生物恐惧症Bacteriophobia- Fear of bacteria.细菌恐惧症Ballistophobia- Fear of missiles or bullets.飞弹/子弹恐惧症Bolshephobia- Fear of Bolsheviks.前苏联共产党恐惧症Barophobia- Fear of gravity.重力恐惧症Basophobia or Basiphobia- Inability to stand. Fear of walking or falling.无法站立恐惧症Bathmophobia- Fear of stairs or steep slopes.斜坡恐惧症Bathophobia- Fear of depth.深渊恐惧症Batophobia- Fear of heights or being close to high buildings.高物恐怖/望高恐惧症Batrachophobia- Fear of amphibians, such as frogs, newts, salamanders, etc. 两栖类恐惧症Belonephobia- Fear of pins and needles. (Aichmophobia)尖物恐惧症Bibliophobia- Fear of books.书籍恐惧症Blennophobia- Fear of slime.(注意,不是smile)黏液恐惧症Bogyphobia- Fear of bogeys or the bogeyman.吓小孩的鬼怪恐惧症Botanophobia- Fear of plants.植物恐惧症Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia- Fear of body smells.体味恐惧症Brontophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.雷电恐惧症Bufonophobia- Fear of toads.蟾蜍恐惧症C-Cacophobia- Fear of ugliness.丑陋恐惧症Cainophobia or Cainotophobia- Fear of newness, novelty.新奇恐惧症Caligynephobia- Fear of beautiful women.美女恐惧症Cancerophobia or Carcinophobia- Fear of cancer.癌症恐惧症Cardiophobia- Fear of the heart.心脏恐惧症Carnophobia- Fear of meat.肉类恐惧症Catagelophobia- Fear of being ridiculed.奚落恐惧症Catapedaphobia- Fear of jumping from high and low places.高处跃下恐惧症Cathisophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Catoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors.恐镜症Cenophobia or Centophobia- Fear of new things or ideas新事物恐惧症Ceraunophobia or Keraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) 雷电恐惧症Chaetophobia- Fear of hair.恐发症Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia- Fear of cold.(Frigophobia, Psychophobia)惧冷症Chemophobia- Fear of chemicals or working with chemicals.化学恐惧症Cherophobia- Fear of gaiety.快乐恐惧症Chionophobia- Fear of snow.恐雪症Chiraptophobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Chirophobia- Fear of hands.恐手症Chiroptophobia- Fear of bats.蝙蝠恐惧症Cholerophobia- Fear of anger or the fear of cholera.Chorophobia- Fear of dancing.跳舞恐惧症Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia- Fear of money.恐钱症Chromophobia or Chromatophobia- Fear of colors.颜色恐惧症Chronophobia- Fear of time.时间恐惧症Chronomentrophobia- Fear of clocks.钟表恐惧症Cibophobia- Fear of food.(Sitophobia, Sitiophobia)食物恐惧症Claustrophobia- Fear of confined spaces.幽闭恐惧症Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia- Fear of being locked in an enclosed place. 幽闭恐惧症Cleptophobia- Fear of stealing.盗窃恐惧症Climacophobia- Fear of stairs, climbing, or of falling downstairs.台阶恐惧症Clinophobia- Fear of going to bed.恐床症Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia- Fear of being enclosed.关闭恐惧症Cnidophobia- Fear of stings.叮蜇恐惧症Cometophobia- Fear of comets.慧星恐惧症Coimetrophobia- Fear of cemeteries.墓地恐惧症Coitophobia- Fear of coitus.性交恐惧症Contreltophobia- Fear of sexual abuse.性虐待恐惧症Coprastasophobia- Fear of constipation.便秘恐惧症Coprophobia- Fear of feces.粪便恐惧症Consecotaleophobia- Fear of chopsticks.筷子恐惧症Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns.小丑恐惧症Counterphobia- The preference by a phobic for fearful situations.Cremnophobia- Fear of precipices.悬崖恐惧症Cryophobia- Fear of extreme cold, ice or frost.严寒恐惧症Crystallophobia- Fear of crystals or glass.玻璃恐惧症Cyberphobia- Fear of computers or working on a computer.计算机恐惧症Cyclophobia- Fear of bicycles.自行车恐惧症Cymophobia or Kymophobia- Fear of waves or wave like motions.波浪恐惧症Cynophobia- Fear of dogs or rabies.猫狗恐惧症Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia - Fear of prostitutes or venereal disease.妓女或性病恐惧症D-Decidophobia- Fear of making decisions.决策恐惧症Defecaloesiophobia- Fear of painful bowels movements.肠痉挛恐惧症Deipnophobia- Fear of dining or dinner conversations.餐桌交谈恐惧症Dementophobia- Fear of insanity.不洁恐惧症Demonophobia or Daemonophobia- Fear of demons.怪物恐惧症Demophobia- Fear of crowds. (Agoraphobia)人群恐惧症Dendrophobia- Fear of trees.恐树症Dentophobia- Fear of dentists.牙医恐惧症Dermatophobia- Fear of skin lesions.皮肤病恐惧症Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia- Fear of skin disease.皮肤病恐惧症Dextrophobia- Fear of objects at the right side of the body.右侧物品恐惧症Diabetophobia- Fear of diabetes.糖尿病恐惧症Didaskaleinophobia- Fear of going to school.上学恐惧症Dikephobia- Fear of justice.正义恐惧症Dinophobia- Fear of dizziness or whirlpools.晕眩恐惧症Diplophobia- Fear of double vision.重影恐惧症Dipsophobia- Fear of drinking.饮酒恐惧症Dishabiliophobia- Fear of undressing in front of someone.当众脱衣恐惧症Domatophobia- Fear of houses or being in a house.(Eicophobia, Oikophobia) 房间恐惧症Doraphobia- Fear of fur or skins of animals.动物皮毛恐惧症Doxophobia- Fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise.赞美恐惧症Dromophobia- Fear of crossing streets.过街恐惧症Dutchphobia- Fear of the Dutch.荷兰人恐惧症Dysmorphophobia- Fear of deformity.变形恐惧症Dystychiphobia- Fear of accidents.事故恐惧症E-Ecclesiophobia- Fear of church.教堂恐惧症Ecophobia- Fear of home.恐家症/家室恐惧症Eicophobia- Fear of home surroundings.(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)家庭环境恐惧症Eisoptrophobia- Fear of mirrors or of seeing oneself in a mirror.恐镜症Electrophobia- Fear of electricity.恐电症Eleutherophobia- Fear of freedom.自由恐惧症Elurophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia)恐猫症Emetophobia- Fear of vomiting.呕吐恐惧症Enetophobia- Fear of pins.别针恐惧症Enochlophobia- Fear of crowds.人群恐惧症Enosiophobia or Enissophobia- Fear of having committed an unpardonable sin or of criticism.不可饶恕的罪过或批评恐惧症Entomophobia- Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Eosophobia- Fear of dawn or daylight.凌晨或白天恐惧症Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers.少年恐惧症Epistaxiophobia- Fear of nosebleeds.流鼻血恐惧症Epistemophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Equinophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Eremophobia- Fear of being oneself or of lonliness.孤独恐惧症Ereuthrophobia- Fear of blushing.脸红恐惧症Ergasiophobia- 1) Fear of work or functioning. 2) Surgeon's fear of operating.工作恐惧症;手术恐惧症Ergophobia- Fear of work.工作恐惧症Erotophobia- Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.性爱或性问题恐惧症Euphobia- Fear of hearing good news.好消息恐惧症Eurotophobia- Fear of female genitalia.女性生殖器恐惧症Erythrophobia or Erytophobia or Ereuthophobia- 1) Fear of redlights. 2) Blushing. 3) Red.红光恐惧症;惧红症F-Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia- Fear of fever.发烧恐惧症Felinophobia- Fear of cats. (Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia)恐猫症Francophobia- Fear of France or French culture. (Gallophobia, Galiophobia)法国恐惧症Frigophobia- Fear of cold or cold things.(Cheimaphobia, Cheimatophobia, Psychrophobia)寒冷恐惧症G-Galeophobia or Gatophobia- Fear of cats.恐猫症Gallophobia or Galiophobia- Fear France or French culture. (Francophobia)法国恐惧症Gamophobia- Fear of marriage.结婚恐惧症Geliophobia- Fear of laughter.惧笑症Gelotophobia- Fear of being laughed at.嘲弄恐惧症Geniophobia- Fear of chins.下巴恐惧症Genophobia- Fear of sex.性交恐惧症Genuphobia- Fear of knees.膝盖恐惧症Gephyrophobia or Gephydrophobia or Gephysrophobia- Fear of crossing bridges. 过桥恐惧症Germanophobia- Fear of Germany or German culture.德国恐惧症Gerascophobia- Fear of growing old.恐老症Gerontophobia- Fear of old people or of growing old.恐老症Geumaphobia or Geumophobia- Fear of taste.品尝恐惧症Glossophobia- Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak.演讲恐惧症Gnosiophobia- Fear of knowledge.知识恐惧症Graphophobia- Fear of writing or handwriting.书写恐惧症Gymnophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Gynephobia or Gynophobia- Fear of women.女性恐惧症H-Hadephobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Hagiophobia- Fear of saints or holy things.Hamartophobia- Fear of sinning.恐罪症Haphephobia or Haptephobia- Fear of being touched.抚摸恐惧症Harpaxophobia- Fear of being robbed.抢劫恐惧症Hedonophobia- Fear of feeling pleasure.愉悦恐惧症Heliophobia- Fear of the sun.太阳恐惧症Hellenologophobia- Fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology.复杂科技术语恐惧症Helminthophobia- Fear of being infested with worms.蠕虫感染恐惧症Hemophobia or Hemaphobia or Hematophobia- Fear of blood.晕血症Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia- Fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation. 挑战强权恐惧症Herpetophobia- Fear of reptiles or creepy, crawly things.爬行动物恐惧症Heterophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Sexophobia)异性恐惧症Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia- Fear of the number 666.666恐惧症Hierophobia- Fear of priests or sacred things.牧师或圣物恐惧症Hippophobia- Fear of horses.恐马症Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia- Fear of long words.长单词恐惧症Hobophobia- Fear of bums or beggars.乞丐恐惧症Hodophobia- Fear of road travel.陆地旅行恐惧症Hormephobia- Fear of shock.震惊恐惧症Homichlophobia- Fear of fog.恐雾症Homilophobia- Fear of sermons.布道恐惧症Hominophobia- Fear of men.男性恐惧症Homophobia- Fear of sameness, monotony or of homosexuality or of becoming homosexual.Hoplophobia- Fear of firearms.武器恐惧症Hydrargyophobia- Fear of mercurial medicines.水银药品恐惧症Hydrophobia- Fear of water or of rabies.恐水症Hydrophobophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Hygrophobia- Fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture.潮湿恐惧症Hylephobia- Fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy.癫痫恐惧症;拜金恐惧症Hylophobia- Fear of forests.森林恐惧症Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia- Fear of responsibility.责任恐惧症Hypnophobia- Fear of sleep or of being hypnotized.睡眠恐惧症Hypsiphobia- Fear of height.恐高症I-Iatrophobia- Fear of going to the doctor or of doctors.医生恐惧症Ichthyophobia- Fear of fish.恐鱼症Ideophobia- Fear of ideas.想法恐惧症Illyngophobia- Fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down.俯视恐惧症Iophobia- Fear of poison.毒药恐惧症Insectophobia - Fear of insects.昆虫恐惧症Isolophobia- Fear of solitude, being alone.孤独恐惧症Isopterophobia- Fear of termites, insects that eat wood.白蚁恐惧症Ithyphallophobia- Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis. 阴jing硬挺恐惧症J-Japanophobia- Fear of Japanese.日本恐惧症Judeophobia- Fear of Jews.犹太人恐惧症K-Kainolophobia or Kainophobia- Fear of anything new, novelty.新思想恐惧症Kakorrhaphiophobia- Fear of failure or defeat.失败恐惧症Katagelophobia- Fear of ridicule.嘲笑恐惧症Kathisophobia- Fear of sitting down.恐坐症Kenophobia- Fear of voids or empty spaces.空旷恐惧症Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning.(Astraphobia, Astrapophobia) 雷电恐惧症Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia- Fear of movement or motion运行恐惧症Kleptophobia- Fear of stealing.偷窃恐惧症Koinoniphobia- Fear of rooms.房间恐惧症Kolpophobia- Fear of genitals, particularly female.女性生殖器恐惧症Kopophobia- Fear of fatigue.疲劳恐惧症Koniophobia- Fear of dust. (Amathophobia)灰尘恐惧症Kosmikophobia- Fear of cosmic phenomenon.宇宙现象恐惧症Kymophobia- Fear of waves. (Cymophobia)波浪恐惧症Kynophobia- Fear of rabies.恐水症Kyphophobia- Fear of stooping.俯身恐惧症L-Lachanophobia- Fear of vegetables.蔬菜恐惧症Laliophobia or Lalophobia- Fear of speaking.Leprophobia or Lepraphobia- Fear of leprosy.麻风病恐惧症Leukophobia- Fear of the color white.白色恐惧症Levophobia- Fear of things to the left side of the body. 身体左侧物品恐惧症Ligyrophobia- Fear of loud noises.强烈噪音恐惧症Lilapsophobia- Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes.飓风恐惧症Limnophobia- Fear of lakes.湖泊恐惧症Linonophobia- Fear of string.恐绳症Liticaphobia- Fear of lawsuits.诉讼恐惧症Lockiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Logizomechanophobia- Fear of computers.计算机恐惧症Logophobia- Fear of words.单词恐惧症Luiphobia- Fear of lues, syphillis.梅毒恐惧症Lutraphobia- Fear of otters.水獭恐惧症Lygophobia- Fear of darkness.黑暗恐惧症Lyssophobia- Fear of rabies or of becoming mad.恐水症;发疯恐惧症M-Macrophobia- Fear of long waits.长时间等待恐惧症Mageirocophobia- Fear of cooking.烹饪恐惧症Maieusiophobia- Fear of childbirth.生育恐惧症Malaxophobia- Fear of love play. (Sarmassophobia) 爱情剧恐惧症Maniaphobia- Fear of insanity.洁癖Mastigophobia- Fear of punishment.Mechanophobia- Fear of machines.车床恐惧症Medomalacuphobia- Fear of losing an erection.阳萎恐惧症Medorthophobia- Fear of an erect penis.阴jing坚挺恐惧症Megalophobia- Fear of large things.庞然大物恐惧症Melissophobia- Fear of bees.恐蜂症Melanophobia- Fear of the color black.黑色恐惧症Melophobia- Fear or hatred of music.音乐恐惧症Meningitophobia- Fear of brain disease.脑疾恐惧症Menophobia- Fear of menstruation.月经恐惧症Merinthophobia- Fear of being bound or tied up.捆绑恐惧症Metallophobia- Fear of metal.金属恐惧症Metathesiophobia- Fear of changes.变化恐惧症Meteorophobia- Fear of meteors.流星恐惧症Methyphobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Metrophobia- Fear or hatred of poetry.恐诗症Microbiophobia- Fear of microbes. (Bacillophobia)微生物恐惧症Microphobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Misophobia or Mysophobia- Fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs. 细菌感染恐惧症Mnemophobia- Fear of memories.记忆恐惧症Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia- Fear of dirt or contamination.感染恐惧症Monophobia- Fear of solitude or being alone.孤独恐惧症Monopathophobia- Fear of definite disease.Motorphobia- Fear of automobiles.汽车恐惧症Mottephobia- Fear of moths.恐蛾症Musophobia or Muriphobia- Fear of mice.恐鼠症Mycophobia- Fear or aversion to mushrooms.蘑菇恐惧症Mycrophobia- Fear of small things.小物品恐惧症Myctophobia- Fear of darkness.恐黑症Myrmecophobia- Fear of ants.恐蚁症Mythophobia- Fear of myths or stories or false statements. 神话恐惧症Myxophobia- Fear of slime. (Blennophobia)黏液恐惧症N-Nebulaphobia- Fear of fog. (Homichlophobia)恐雾症Necrophobia- Fear of death or dead things.恐死症Nelophobia- Fear of glass.玻璃恐惧症Neopharmaphobia- Fear of new drugs.新药恐惧症Neophobia- Fear of anything new.新事物恐惧症Nephophobia- Fear of clouds.恐云症Noctiphobia- Fear of the night.黑夜恐惧症Nomatophobia- Fear of names.姓名恐惧症Nosocomephobia- Fear of hospitals.医院恐惧症Nosophobia or Nosemaphobia- Fear of becoming ill.生病恐惧症Nostophobia- Fear of returning home.回家恐惧症Novercaphobia- Fear of your step-mother.Nucleomituphobia- Fear of nuclear weapons.核武器恐惧症Nudophobia- Fear of nudity.裸体恐惧症Numerophobia- Fear of numbers.数学恐惧症Nyctohylophobia- Fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night黑夜森林恐惧症Nyctophobia- Fear of the dark or of night.黑暗恐惧症O-Obesophobia- Fear of gaining weight.(Pocrescophobia)增肥恐惧症Ochlophobia- Fear of crowds or mobs.人群恐惧症Ochophobia- Fear of vehicles.车辆恐惧症Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8.数字8恐惧症Odontophobia- Fear of teeth or dental surgery.牙科手术恐惧症Odynophobia or Odynephobia- Fear of pain. (Algophobia)疼痛恐惧症Oenophobia- Fear of wines.葡萄酒恐惧症Oikophobia- Fear of home surroundings, house.(Domatophobia, Eicophobia) 家庭环境恐惧症Olfactophobia- Fear of smells.气味恐惧症Ombrophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Ommetaphobia or Ommatophobia- Fear of eyes.对视恐惧症Omphalophobia- Fear of belly buttons.肚脐恐惧症Oneirophobia- Fear of dreams.睡梦恐惧症Oneirogmophobia- Fear of wet dreams.梦遗恐惧症Onomatophobia- Fear of hearing a certain word or of names.名称恐惧症Ophidiophobia- Fear of snakes. (Snakephobia)恐蛇症Ophthalmophobia- Fear of being stared at.盯视恐惧症Opiophobia- Fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients.大夫恐惧症Optophobia- Fear of opening one's eyes.睁眼恐惧症Ornithophobia- Fear of birds.恐鸟症Orthophobia- Fear of property.产权恐惧症Osmophobia or Osphresiophobia- Fear of smells or odors.气味恐惧症Ostraconophobia- Fear of shellfish.贝类恐惧症Ouranophobia or Uranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症P-Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.冰霜恐惧症Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.患病恐惧症Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.所有事物恐惧症Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.教皇恐惧症Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.恐纸症Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.失职恐惧症Paraphobia- Fear of sexual perversion.性变态恐惧症Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.寄生虫恐惧症Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.13日星期五恐惧症Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.处女或少女恐惧症Pathophobia- Fear of disease.患病恐惧症Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.遗传恐惧症生育恐惧症Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.犯罪恐惧症Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.虱子恐惧症Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.布娃娃恐惧症Pedophobia- Fear of children.儿童恐惧症Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.秃顶恐惧症Pellagrophobia- Fear of pellagra.糙皮病恐惧症Peniaphobia- Fear of poverty.贫穷恐惧症Pentheraphobia- Fear of mother-in-law. (Novercaphobia)岳母恐惧症Phagophobia- Fear of swallowing or of eating or of being eaten.害怕被吃掉恐惧症Phalacrophobia- Fear of becoming bald.谢顶恐惧症Phallophobia- Fear of a penis, esp erect.阴jing恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of taking medicine.吃药恐惧症Phasmophobia- Fear of ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Phengophobia- Fear of daylight or sunshine.白天恐惧症Philemaphobia or Philematophobia- Fear of kissing.亲吻恐惧症Philophobia- Fear of falling in love or being in love.恋爱恐惧症Philosophobia- Fear of philosophy.哲学恐惧症Phobophobia- Fear of phobias.恐惧恐惧症Photoaugliaphobia- Fear of glaring lights.强光恐惧症Photophobia- Fear of light.恐光症Phonophobia- Fear of noises or voices or one's own voice; of telephones. 电话噪音、回音恐惧症思考恐惧症Phthiriophobia- Fear of lice. (Pediculophobia)虱子恐惧症Phthisiophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Placophobia- Fear of tombstones.墓碑恐惧症Plutophobia- Fear of wealth.财富恐惧症Pluviophobia- Fear of rain or of being rained on.下雨恐惧症Pneumatiphobia- Fear of spirits.精灵恐惧症Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia- Fear of choking of being smothered. 恐噎症Pocrescophobia- Fear of gaining weight. (Obesophobia)增肥恐惧症Pogonophobia- Fear of beards.胡须恐惧症Poliosophobia- Fear of contracting poliomyelitis.小儿麻痹症恐惧症Politicophobia- Fear or abnormal dislike of politicians.政客恐惧症Polyphobia- Fear of many things.多物恐惧症Poinephobia- Fear of punishment.惩罚恐惧症Ponophobia- Fear of overworking or of pain.加班恐惧症;疼痛恐惧症Porphyrophobia- Fear of the color purple.紫色恐惧症Potamophobia- Fear of rivers or running water.流水恐惧症Potophobia- Fear of alcohol.酒精恐惧症Pharmacophobia- Fear of drugs.药品恐惧症Proctophobia- Fear of rectums.直肠恐惧症Prosophobia- Fear of progress.进步恐惧症Psellismophobia- Fear of stuttering.口吃恐惧症Psychophobia- Fear of mind.思维恐惧症Psychrophobia- Fear of cold.感冒恐惧症Pteromerhanophobia- Fear of flying.飞行恐惧症Pteronophobia- Fear of being tickled by feathers.被羽毛搔痒恐惧症Pupaphobia - Fear of puppets.木偶恐惧症Pyrexiophobia- Fear of Fever.发烧恐惧症Pyrophobia- Fear of fire.恐火症Q-R-Radiophobia- Fear of radiation, x-rays.辐射恐惧症Ranidaphobia- Fear of frogs.青蛙恐惧症Rectophobia- Fear of rectum or rectal diseases.直肠疾病恐惧症Rhabdophobia- Fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod, or of being severely criticized. Also fear of magic.(wand)被棍棒抽打责罚恐惧症Rhypophobia- Fear of defecation.通便恐惧症Rhytiphobia- Fear of getting wrinkles.皱纹恐惧症Rupophobia- Fear of dirt.恐土症Russophobia- Fear of Russians.俄国恐惧症S-Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween.万圣节恐惧症Sarmassophobia- Fear of love play. (Malaxophobia)言情剧恐惧症Satanophobia- Fear of Satan.撒旦恐惧症Scabiophobia- Fear of scabies.疥疮恐惧症Scatophobia- Fear of fecal matter.粪便恐惧症Scelerophibia- Fear of bad men, burglars.恶人恐惧症Sciophobia Sciaphobia- Fear of shadows.影子恐惧症Scoleciphobia- Fear of worms.蠕虫恐惧症Scolionophobia- Fear of school.上学恐惧症Scopophobia or Scoptophobia- Fear of being seen or stared at.被盯视恐惧症Scotomaphobia- Fear of blindness in visual field.恐盲症Scotophobia- Fear of darkness. (Achluophobia)黑暗恐惧症Scriptophobia- Fear of writing in public.当众写作恐惧症Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.鲨鱼恐惧症Selaphobia- Fear of light flashes.闪电恐惧症Selenophobia- Fear of the moon.月亮恐惧症Seplophobia- Fear of decaying matter.腐烂物质恐惧症Sexophobia- Fear of the opposite sex. (Heterophobia)异性恐惧症Siderodromophobia- Fear of trains, railroads or train travel.火车旅行恐惧症Siderophobia- Fear of stars.星星恐惧症Sinistrophobia- Fear of things to the left or left-handed.左手物品恐惧症Sinophobia- Fear of Chinese, Chinese culture.中国恐惧症Sitophobia or Sitiophobia- Fear of food or eating. (Cibophobia)食物恐惧症Snakephobia- Fear of snakes. (Ophidiophobia)恐蛇症Soceraphobia- Fear of parents-in-law.岳母恐惧症Social Phobia- Fear of being evaluated negatively in social situations. 社交中被负面评价恐惧症Sociophobia- Fear of society or people in general.社交恐惧症Somniphobia- Fear of sleep.睡眠恐惧症Sophophobia- Fear of learning.学习恐惧症Soteriophobia - Fear of dependence on others.信赖恐惧症Spacephobia- Fear of outer space.外太空恐惧症Spectrophobia- Fear of specters or ghosts.鬼怪恐惧症Spermatophobia or Spermophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Spheksophobia- Fear of wasps.黄蜂恐惧症Stasibasiphobia or Stasiphobia- Fear of standing or walking. (Ambulophobia) 行走恐惧症Staurophobia- Fear of crosses or the crucifix.十字恐惧症Stenophobia- Fear of narrow things or places.压抑空间恐惧症Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia- Fear of hell.地狱恐惧症Suriphobia- Fear of mice.老鼠恐惧症Symbolophobia- Fear of symbolism.符号恐惧症Symmetrophobia- Fear of symmetry.对称恐惧症Syngenesophobia- Fear of relatives.亲属恐惧症Syphilophobia- Fear of syphilis.梅毒恐惧症T-Tachophobia- Fear of speed.速度恐惧平Taeniophobia or Teniophobia- Fear of tapeworms.绦虫恐惧症Taphephobia Taphophobia- Fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries.公墓、活埋恐惧症Tapinophobia- Fear of being contagious.不确定恐惧症Taurophobia- Fear of bulls.公牛恐惧症Technophobia- Fear of technology.技术恐惧症Teleophobia- 1) Fear of definite plans. 2) Religious ceremony.明确方案恐惧症;宗教公墓恐惧症Telephonophobia- Fear of telephones.电话恐惧症Teratophobia- Fear of bearing a deformed child or fear of monsters or deformed people担心生育畸形儿恐惧症Testophobia- Fear of taking tests.测试恐惧症Tetanophobia- Fear of lockjaw, tetanus.破伤风恐惧症Teutophobia- Fear of German or German things.德国恐惧症Textophobia- Fear of certain fabrics.布料恐惧症Thaasophobia- Fear of sitting.恐坐症Thalassophobia- Fear of the sea.恐海症Thanatophobia or Thantophobia- Fear of death or dying.死亡恐惧症Theatrophobia- Fear of theatres.影院恐惧症Theologicophobia- Fear of theology.神学恐惧症Theophobia- Fear of gods or religion.神祉或宗教恐惧症Thermophobia- Fear of heat.恐热症Tocophobia- Fear of pregnancy or childbirth.怀孕或生育恐惧症Tomophobia- Fear of surgical operations.外科手术恐惧症Tonitrophobia- Fear of thunder.雷击恐惧症Topophobia- Fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright.情境恐惧症,如舞台上Toxiphobia or Toxophobia or Toxicophobia- Fear of poison or of being accidently poisoned. 毒药恐惧症;意外中毒恐惧症Traumatophobia- Fear of injury.受伤恐惧症Tremophobia- Fear of trembling.颤抖恐惧症Trichinophobia- Fear of trichinosis.旋毛虫病恐惧症Trichopathophobia or Trichophobia- Fear of hair. (Chaetophobia, Hypertrichophobia) 毛发恐惧症Triskaidekaphobia- Fear of the number 13.数字13恐惧症Tropophobia- Fear of moving or making changes.改变恐惧症Trypanophobia- Fear of injections.注射恐惧症Tuberculophobia- Fear of tuberculosis.肺结核恐惧症Tyrannophobia- Fear of tyrants.暴君恐惧症U-Uranophobia or Ouranophobia- Fear of heaven.天堂恐惧症Urophobia- Fear of urine or urinating.小便恐惧症V-Vaccinophobia- Fear of vaccination.疫苗恐惧症Verminophobia- Fear of germs.细菌恐惧症Vestiphobia- Fear of clothing.服装恐惧症Virginitiphobia- Fear of rape.强奸恐惧症Vitricophobia- Fear of step-father.继父恐惧症W-Walloonphobia- Fear of the Walloons.瓦隆人恐惧症Wiccaphobia: Fear of witches and witchcraft.巫术恐惧症X-Xanthophobia- Fear of the color yellow or the word yellow.黄颜色恐惧症Xenoglossophobia- Fear of foreign languages.。
各种恐惧症的英文课件
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• Panic attacks are usually accompanied by prominent anxiety and autonomic symptoms
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【医院恐惧症】Hospital phobia
When you go to the hospital by some reason did you Fell a little uncomfortable .although you don’t have any Illness.
PPT学习交流
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【无限恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity 】
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【血恐惧症】hemophobia Sickened at the sight of blood! Even fainted
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【结婚恐惧症】gametophobia
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Phobia
Jason
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What’s phobia?
• This disorder is a kind of neurosis predominated by excessive, unreasonable panic of external objects or situations
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密集物体恐惧Trypophobia
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It was so watched as you
become less and less like you. .
如何克服恐惧(英文版).ppt
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Secondly, it is also essential for us to know some good ways which can overcome fear. When you are in a hard situation, but there are some people who still speak negative words to you, just ignore them. You should tell yourself that it's my own business, so I must deal with it by my heart, and I can't be influenced by other persons. Psychological hint will become a strong motivation to you to solve your problems. Furthermore,
如何克服恐惧(英文 版).ppt
演讲人
Everyone may meet difficulties when they deal with some problems. When we experience some situations which we cannot overcome at once, we will get nervous, and they may drive us to the distraction. Fear will bring us physical and mental torture. As a result, the case will get worse and worse. And we will be lake of confidence to finish the task. So learning how to overcome fear is particularly vital for us.
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It seems that there is a pair of eyes staring at you
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【幽闭恐惧症】claustrophobia
When you are locked in a closed room did you flet it’s very difficult To breath ?
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【医院恐惧症】Hospital phobia
When you go to the hospital by some reason did you Fell a little uncomfortable .although you don’t have any Illness.
• Panic attacks are usually accompanied by prominent anxiety and autonomic symptoms
• The patient tries to avoid phobic objects or situations, or endures with dread.
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恐惧镜子(Spectrophobia)
if you Look in the mirror for a long time ,
It was so watched as you
become less and less like you. .
恐惧镜子(Spectrophobia)
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恐惧被盯(Scopophobia)
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
精品课件
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【无限恐惧症Apeirophobia- Fear of infinity 】
精课件
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【血恐惧症】hemophobia Sickened at the sight of blood! Even fainted
精品课件
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【结婚恐惧症】gametophobia
精品课件
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密集物体恐惧Trypophobia
Phobia
Jason
精品课件
1
What’s phobia?
• This disorder is a kind of neurosis predominated by excessive, unreasonable panic of external objects or situations
• The patients are fully aware of unnecessary but cannot prevent panic attacks
精品课件
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【周末恐惧症】Weekend phobia
What I can do at weekend ? Nobody tell me! So terrible!
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【昆虫恐惧症】arachnephobia I think all of us afraid of these kind of animals. So ugly!