完整word版,2018届中考英语专题复习(江苏):书面表达
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2017江苏中考书面表达汇编
图片写作
(2017扬州中考)书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. 昨天这个时候,我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
【分析】We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.
【解答】答案:We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.昨天那个时候at this time yesterday 表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课;昨天的这个时候为at this time yesterday,故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.
【点评】过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.其形式为主语
+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
77. 她无忧无虑,因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
【分析】She never worries because we take good care of her.
【解答】答案:She never worries because we take good care of her.
首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时,动词"忧虑"是worry,"她无忧无虑"是She never worries,短语"把她照顾得很周到"是take good care of her,引导原因状语从句用连词because,故答案是:She never worries because we take good care of her
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
78. 如果你砍伐这些树木,将会受到惩罚。
【分析】You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
【解答】答案:You will be punished if you cut down these trees..
首先分析句子的时态和结构:这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,结合汉语用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,"砍伐"是cut down,动词"惩罚"是punish,故答案是:You will be punished if you cut down these trees.
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
79. 生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
【分析】Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind
【解答】答案:Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.
首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,此处的"像"用介词like,短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …,短语"领先"是take the lead,"落后"是fall behind,故答案是:Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
80.他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
【分析】He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.
【解答】答案:He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly..
首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句,"说得太快"是speak so fast,"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly.,故答案是:He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
作文
为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象,我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛,请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词.
参考词汇:Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five-pavilion Bridge 五亭桥
He Garden 何园double-path corridor 复道回廊