新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第十一课 课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十一课课文讲解

dinner 正餐

have breakfast

have lunch

have supper

have dinner

have a meal 吃一顿饭

in + 大地方

in Tokyo 在东京

at + 小地方

at the theatre

in a layer’s office

a good salary

a high salary

a fat salary

工资很高

a poor salary

a low salary

工资很低

borrow 借入borrow sth from sb

lend 借出lend sth to sb / lend sb sth

pay…back 还钱

pay-paid-paid

pay money for……为…付款

pay for 付款

pay back 还钱

= return the amount of money

pay off 还清

pay off the debt 还清债务

eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。

eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。

eg. I’ll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。

An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。

pay…back 还钱

表花费的词：

（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth

（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事

cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费

cost-cost- cost

take

It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间

It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间

eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。return 归还

eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？

return + n. + to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处

eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.

读完书后把书放回到架子上去。

repay

1) 偿还，还钱

eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。

2) 报答，回报（某人）

eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。

or: I will repay her kindness.

eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.

老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。

sat at the same table 同桌进餐

sit at table 吃饭

sit at the table 坐在桌旁

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

lend sb sth 借给某人某物

lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑

to my surprise 令我吃惊的是

to my joy 令我高兴的是

to my sorrow 令我伤心的是

to my disappointment 令我失望的是

to one’s + n. 令某人…的是

One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来

Special difficiulties

语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。

eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.

him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语

eg. He wants me to ask you a question.

eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.

eg. She taught her son to read.

eg. We advise them to stay at home.

eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o’lock.

总结：

want sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

allow sb to do sth

help sb to do sth

or: help sb do sth

beg sb to do sth

teach sb to do sth

advise sb to do sth

expect sb to do sth

将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：

1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )

The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.

2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )

He wants his wife to wear this dress.

3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)

She wants us to explain it.

4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter)

I cannot allow him to enter the room.

salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）

wages 周薪（体力劳动者）

eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。

eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。

borrow 借进来lend 借出去

eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.

eg. I asked him to lend me $20.

I asked him to lend $20 to me.

用恰好的词填空：salary, wages, borrow, lend

1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.

2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.

3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.

4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.

5) Workmen’s wages have gone up a lot in the last year.