小学英语知识点汇总

小学英语知识点汇总贾庄小学杨云霄一、单词分类汇总文体、生活：name名字family家庭birthday生日present礼物party聚会souvenir纪念品gift礼物team 队score 分数、比分sport 体育game 游戏、比赛picture 图画story 故事song 歌曲toy 玩具teddy bear泰迪熊paddle 球拍skipping-rope跳绳cards卡片，扑克checkers棋newspaper 报纸badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓basketball 篮球soccer 足球envelope信封letter 信信函picture照片E - mail 电子邮件postcard明信片stamp邮票doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝map 地图semester学期class 课、全体学生exercise 练习；锻炼chart 图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品；bed床table桌子telephone/phone电话TV电视；电视机radio收音机refrigerator 冰箱lamp灯light 灯door门window窗stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台closet壁橱couch 睡椅sink 水槽bathtub 浴缸shower 淋浴bath 洗澡toilet 卫生间；马桶breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚饭key钥匙bowl碗dish 盘、碟chopsticks 筷子brush刷子comb梳子soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷towel 毛巾bandage 创可贴、绷带umbrella 雨伞bottle 瓶子candle蜡烛ticket （车）票camera照相机film 胶卷形状：circle 圈、圆square 广场; 方块triangle 三角shape 形状line 线人称、人物关系及职务：baby 婴儿children 孩子们people 人人们man 男人woman 女人妇女women 女人们daughter 女儿grandfather （外）祖父grandmother （外）祖母father 父亲mother 母亲aunt 阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle 叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin 表/堂兄弟姐妹boy 男孩girl 女孩brother 兄弟sister 姐妹daughter 女儿son 儿子wife 妻子husband 丈夫teacher 教师cashier 出纳员friend 朋友queen 王后student 学生doctor 医生businessman 商人businesswoman 女商人judge 法官police officer 警官bus driver 公共汽车司机carpenter 木匠clerk 办事员waitress 女服务员waiter 服务员president 总统player 选手、运动员地点、场所和道路：avenue 大街road 路street 街街道hotel 饭店旅馆house 房子restaurant 餐馆gym 体育馆；健身房library 图书馆shop 商店apartment 公寓套间zoo 动物园bedroom 卧室classroom 教室bathroom 浴室living room 起居室kitchen 厨房library 图书馆office 办公室officer/apartment building 办公/公寓楼park 公园silk shop 丝绸店clothes shop 服装店department store 百货商店movie theatre 影院mall 购物商场grocery store 杂货店farm 农场field 田地、田野palace 宫殿train station 火车站square 广场museum 博物馆bus stop 公共汽车站学习、教学用具：blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔eraser 橡皮擦paper 纸glasses 眼镜computer 电脑book 书chair 椅子desk 书桌marker 水彩笔pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔school 学校scissors 剪刀pencil-case 铅笔盒衣服：clothes 衣服jeans 牛仔裤jacket 短上衣；夹克（衫）coat 外套；大衣blouse 女衬衫dress 连衣裙hat 帽子pants 裤子shirt （男式）衬衫shoes 鞋boots 靴子skirt 裙子socks 短袜sweater 毛衣scarf 围巾cap 帽子shorts 短裤pyjamas 睡衣slippers 拖鞋housecoat 家居服mittens 手套sandles 沙滩凉鞋runners 跑鞋饮食：snack 快餐、小吃food 食品chicken 鸡肉meat 肉noodles 面条umplings 饺子fish 鱼egg 鸡蛋rice 米；米饭soup 汤donut 面包圈hot dog 热狗dessert 甜食cake 蛋糕bread 面包toast and jam 烤面包加果酱pizza 比萨饼sandwich 三明治cookie 饼干French fries 炸薯条hamburger 汉堡包porridge 粥，稀饭cereal 谷类sugar 糖salt 盐pepper 胡椒milk 牛奶juice 果汁pop 汽水tea 茶water 水ice cream 冰淇淋flour 面粉oil 油交通工具：bus 公共汽车bicycle 自行车cab 出租汽车car 小汽车truck 卡车；运货车airplane 飞机train 火车蔬菜，水果：vegetables 蔬菜cabbage 白菜pea 豌豆onion 洋葱carrot 萝卜apple 苹果banana 香蕉melon 瓜fruit 水果grapes 葡萄strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries）orange桔子月份、星期、季节、时间：January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月Sunday 星期天Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六season 季节spring 春summer 夏fall 秋winter 冬morning 早上；上午afternoon 下午evening 傍晚；晚上second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时day 日、天week周、星期month 月year 年yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天today 今天now 现在动物：animal 动物snake 蛇zebra 斑马rabbit 兔子donkey 驴mouse 老鼠horse 马chicken 鸡elephant 大象goat 山羊kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子monkey 猴子pig 猪sheep 绵羊tiger 老虎camel 骆驼ostrich 鸵鸟cat 猫cow 牛dog 狗duck 鸭wolf 狼panda 熊猫giraffe 长颈鹿fish 鱼bird 鸟wing 翅膀beak 喙feather 羽毛fur 皮毛paw 爪tail 尾巴mane 鬃毛pouch 腹袋trunk 象牙stripe 条纹植物、自然：rose 玫瑰tree 树grass 草flower 花leaf 叶子forest 森林mountain 山ocean 洋sea 海beach 海滩、沙滩rock 岩石mud 泥天象：weather 天气sun 太阳cloud 云rain 雨wind 风snow 雪ice 冰节日：New Year’s Day新年Spring Festival 春节International Workers’Day国际劳动节Children’s Day 儿童节Teachers’ Day 教师节National Day 国庆节人体器官：body 身体arm 胳臂ear 耳朵elbow 肘eye 眼finger 手指foot 脚（复数为feet）hand 手head 头knee 膝盖leg 腿mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩膀stomach 胃；肚子toe 脚趾（复数为toes）bone 骨muscle 肌肉病症：headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛，肚子痛skin 皮肤；皮其他名词：wheel轮子tire轮胎bell铃铛、鈡seat车座、座位chain链子traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯rope绳子hole洞、窟窿stick 棍lantern 灯笼flag 旗star 星ticket 票X-ray X光country 国家capital 首都capital city首都weather forecast 天气预报degree 度temperature 温度metre （长度单位）米kilometer （长度单位）千米trip旅行snowman 雪人snowball 雪球Christmas 圣诞Santa 圣诞老人Christmas tree圣诞树Jesus 耶稣dollar 美元health 健康question 问题surprise惊讶；惊喜fun 乐趣address 地址Chinese汉语English英语动作：cut 剪,切draw 画read 读arrive 到达write 写come 来go 去走jump 跳蹦跳know 知道了解leave 离开run 跑sit 坐speak 讲说stand 站立站walk 走路不行help 帮助hurt 伤刺痛look 看point 指指向see 看见send 寄出送sleep 睡觉laugh 笑play 玩sing 唱；唱歌talk 说话；交谈work 工作buy 买drink 喝eat吃relax放松fly飞call称呼、叫swim游泳can能、会may 或许、可以say说count数wear 穿戴like喜欢live住ride 骑work 工作need 需要unlock 开锁answer 回答ask 问help 帮助take 拿put 放smile 微笑fall 落、跌倒have 有find找到want 想、想要send 发送turn转show 展示miss 想念；错过happen 发生break 打破welcome 欢迎pass 传递bloom 开花skate 滑冰ski 滑雪slide 滑splash 泼；溅shine发光;照耀know 知道grow 生长teach 教throw 扔catch 抓住；接住hit 打、击yell 欢呼brush 刷wake up 醒来；唤醒comb 梳make 制作dry 弄干lose 丢失skip 跳visit 访问；拜访；参观lie 躺cost 花费forget 忘记cry 哭方位、方向：east 东west 西north 北北方south 南南方bottom 底末尾corner 角角落up 向上down 向下left 左边right 右右边top 顶顶部from... to... 从……到……in 在……内on 在……上面under 在……下面behind 在……后in front of 在……前面inside （在）里面outside （在）外面near 在……附近far from 离……远above 在……上方below 在……下方beside 在……旁边with 和；用某些副词：unhappily 不高兴地loudly 吵闹地、（声音）响亮地quickly 快速地、飞块地quietly 安静地、悄悄地slowly 缓慢地easily 容易的again 又、再here 这里always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候never 从不forwards 向前backwards 向后ago 之前because 因为finally 最后once 一次twice 二次early 早late 晚数字：first 第一one 一second 第二 two 二third 第三 three 三fourth 第四 four 四fifth 第五 five 五sixth 第六 six 六seventh 第七 seven 七eighth 第八 eight 八ninth 第九 nine 九tenth 第十 ten 十eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一twelfth 第十二 twelve 十二thirteen 十三 thirty 三十fourteen 十四 forty 四十fifteen 十五 fifty 五十sixteen 十六 sixty 六十seventeen 十七 seventy 七十eighteen 十八 eighty 八十nineteen 十九 ninety 九十twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一hundred 百形容词：poor 可怜的quiet 安静的悄悄的quick 快速的飞快的loud 吵闹的；响亮的scared 害怕的hard 硬的，困难的soft 软的easy 容易的slower 更（较）慢的slow 慢的缓慢的faster 更（较）快的fast 快快速的old 老的young 年轻的handsome 英俊的beautiful 漂亮的pretty 可爱的，漂亮的sick 有病的short 短的；矮的tall 高的far 远的；遥远的big 大的new 新的old 旧的；老的small 小的curly 卷的straight直的long 长的blond（e）金黄色的little 小的delicious 美味的expensive 昂贵的famous 有名的same 相同的different 不同的ready 准备好的favourite 最喜欢的wonderful 精彩的more 更多的excited 激动的fine 好的great 伟大的; 很棒的else 其他的western 西方的special 特别的born 出生的,诞生的;产生的light 轻的heavy 重的healthy 健康的strong 强壮的weak 弱的salty 咸的wrong 错误的right 正确的wet 潮湿的early 早late 晚人的感觉：happy 高兴的hot 热sad 悲伤的hungry 饥饿的天气：cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的snowy 下雪的cold 冷hot 热warm 暖cool 凉thirsty 渴的指示代词：this 这这个that 那那个those那些these这些疑问代词：who 谁whose 谁的不定代词：everyone人人大家someone 某人nobody 没人Colours：（汉语就不用我标了吧？）black brown green orange pink purple white gray blue red yellow blond(e)国家 China 首都 Beijing 国籍 Chinese 语言 Chinese 名胜Tian’anmen Square， The Palace Museum， The Great Wall国家 Canada 首都 Ottawa 国籍 Canadian 语言 English & French 名胜 Niagara Falls， The Rocky Mountains国家 The U.S. (America) 首都 Washington, D.C. 国籍 American 语言 English 名胜 The White House， The Statue of Liberty国家 The U.K. (Britain) 首都 London 国籍 English 语言 English 名胜 Buckingham Palace国家 Australia 首都 Canberra 国籍 Australian 语言 English 风物 kangroos， beaches人称代词：主格 I - you - he - she - it - we - you - they宾格 me - you - him - her - it - us - you - they物主代词：形容词性 my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their名词性 mine - yours - his - hers - its- ours - yours - theirs反身代词：myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves – themselves二、句型分类汇总问候Hi！ Hello！Good morning/afternoon/evening!A：How are you?B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.介绍My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.Hello! / How are you? / Nice to meet you! /告别Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢Thank you （very much） / Thanks a lot.That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉Sorry. / I am sorry.That’s OK. / It’s all right.邀请Would you like to go for a walk? / Will you come to my birthday party？Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许May I go on a trip to Beijing?Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.Can I use your pencil?Of course ,you can.祝愿与祝贺Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you.Happy birthday!Thank you.约会A：Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When?A：At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?Yes ,just a moment, please.Hello! Is Kim there?No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医What’s the matter?I hurt my finger.I have a headache /stomachache.就餐Would you like something to eat / drink?Yes. I would like rice and chicken.What would you like?I would like some tea.Would you like some more dumplings?Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.May I have some more soup? It’s delicious.Sure / OK.购物A：Can/May/I help you?B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A：Here you are.B: May I try it on?A：Ok/Sure.B: It’s too big/small.A：This one is just right.B: How much is it/ are they?A：One hundred yuan /dollars.B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.问路A：Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left turn right. 提供帮助A: Can I help you? /May I help you?B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名What’s your name?My name is ____.What’s his/ her name?His /her name is ___.Who are you?I’m _____.询问它在哪Where is the book?It is on the desk.Where is Jenny?She is behind Danny.询问它是什么What is it?It is a marker.询问颜色What colour is the sweater?The sweater is black.询问时间What time is it?It’s seven.When is Teachers’ Day? Teachers’ Day is September tenth. 询问地址和住址Where are you from?I’m from Canada.What’s your address?My address is 111 Park Road. Where do you live?I live in an apartment.询问日期What day is today?Today is Monday, June second. What day is tomorrow?Tuesday, June third.What day was yesterday?Sunday, June first.What’s the date?It’s October 19.询问对方正做什么What are you doing?I’m sleeping.What is he/ she doing?He /she is playing.What are they doing?They are learning English.询问对方已经做过些什么What did you do?I went to the gym.What did they do?They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么What will you do?I will fly a kite.What is he going to do?He is going to teach English.询问对方最喜欢的事物What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season? My favourite colour is white.询问对方经常做些什么？What do you do in winter?Sometimes I make snowballs and throw them.询问数量How many pencils do you have?I have 10 pencils.How many kites can you see?I can see 20 kites.How many days are there in a week?There are seven days in a week.询问价钱How much is the scarf?Twenty .How much are the runners?The runners are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温A：How’s the weather today?B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A：What’s the temperature?B: It’s _______degrees.询问年龄How old are you?I’m fourteen years old.How old is she/ he?He/ She is twenty .询问身高How tall are you?I’m 1.6 metres tall.How tall is she/ he?She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.询问事情发生的频率How often do you play basketball?About once a week.How often does my mother clean my bedroom? Twice a day.询问事情发生的长短How long do you watch TV a week?About two hours.How long does he go to school a day ? Eight hours.询问距离的长短How far from here to Beijing?It’s one hundred kiliometres.询问对方感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？Who is this?This is a man.Who is talking?Danny is talking.Who is hungry?I’m thirsty.询问这件东西是谁的Whose jacket is this?This is my jacket /mine.询问为什么I like to eat vegetables. Why?Because it’s good for you.Do you ____?Does ____（三单）____?Did you ___?Are you ready to _____?Are these/ those____?Is this/ that _____?May I _____?Can I/ you _____?I am _____.You /We are ____.He /She is ____There is ____.These are _____.I like ____I like to _____.This/ That is ___.These/Those are ____.I have ____.He /She has ____.Let’s反义词boy男孩（对应词） girl女孩 daughter女儿（对应词） son儿子black黑色（反义词） white白色（的 arrive到达（反义词） leave离开come来（反义词）go去，走 forget忘记（反义词）remember记得win赢，获胜（反义词） lose丢失，迷路 bring带来（反义词）take拿掉open打开（反义词） close关掉 cold冷（反义词） hot炎热warm温暖（反义词）cool凉爽 east东方的（反义词） west西north北北方（反义词） south 南南方 left 左边（反义词right右,右边yes—no in—out up—down cold—hotCool—warm black—white inside—outside big—smallRight—left new—old same—different straight—curlyYoung—old forward—backward in front of—benindTall—short in—out near—far。